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Medical Errors Are Number 3 Cause of US Deaths, Researchers Say (npr.org)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NPR: A study by researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine says medical errors should rank as the third-leading cause of death in the United States -- and highlights how shortcomings in tracking vital statistics may hinder research and keep the problem out of the public eye. The authors, led by Johns Hopkins surgeon Dr. Martin Makary, call for changes in death certificates to better tabulate fatal lapses in care. In an open letter, they urge the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to immediately add medical errors to its annual list reporting the top causes of death. Based on an analysis of prior research, the Johns Hopkins study estimates that more than 250,000 Americans die each year from medical errors. On the CDC's official list, that would rank just behind heart disease and cancer, which each took about 600,000 lives in 2014, and in front of respiratory disease, which caused about 150,000 deaths. Medical mistakes that can lead to death range from surgical complications that go unrecognized to mix-ups with the doses or types of medications patients receive. The study was published Tuesday in The BMJ, formerly the British Medical Journal.

7 of 247 comments (clear)

  1. Perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "250,000 Americans die each year from medical errors"

    Fuck fighting terrorism. This deserves more attention.

    1. Re:Perspective by sir1963nz · · Score: 5, Funny

      Next thing we will find is that they are training doctors and sending them to America because it is a more effective way to kill more americans.

  2. Burnout, Depression, Anxiety in Em Dept staff by BoRegardless · · Score: 5, Informative

    When you look up the rates for problems, you see huge % of the staff have problems.

    The non-stop pressure from management to work faster coupled with major decisions being made with often not enough diagnostics or time means burnout is high and part of that is the recognition they make mistakes.

    A friend who works the ED noted he had an inconclusive diagnosis of a new patient and took extra time to get other tests done. He got the results and the patient was moved into the hospital and he was on to his next patient when a 'bean counter' shows up and says "We noticed you took an extra 20 minutes on your last patient. You are slowing down. etc. etc."

    Then to counter the stress and sometimes double shifts, they start taking drugs.

    1. Re:Burnout, Depression, Anxiety in Em Dept staff by Trax · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am an ER doctor and I can say that this occurs throughout hospitals throughout the United States every day. I have friends who work in emergency departments (ED) who have such bean counters tell them to see more patients and admit or discharge patients too soon. I work in an emergency department that does not have these bean counters yet but we do have "patient satisfaction" scores based on Press Ganey surveys. We are graded on how well we kept patient informed, spent time with patient, our friendliness, our skill, etc. Patients can score us from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) in 7-8 different categories. Most give us 1s or 5s and those that give us low numbers go on to state in the comments that "I didn't get a blanket, water, pain medication, etc" fast enough or "doctor didn't care about my condition". Mind you, most of these folks should not be in the ED in the first place and are at most urgent care patients. No one cares that you were tied up in the back with 4-5 critical patients who are trying to die on us and that we were busy for the past 2 hours to get them up into the ICU with the appropriate interventions made so that they will have a successful outcome. Instead, people are pissed off that you didn't take care of them right away for their symptom(s) or condition(s) and don't care that you (I) was busy elsewhere.

      This is the reality of medicine in the United States these days. A doctor who must appease every patient (paying or non-paying thanks to EMTALA) as a waiter must his or her tables so that our patient satisfaction scores do not drop appreciably or else the bean counters will not be happy. if the bean counters are not happy, then you will be looking for another job.

      If you want to be treated as a real patient, you better start looking for direct primary care physicians who take your money on a monthly or annual basis. In exchange they will give you their undivided attention in the form of hour long visits, communication via email, and your ability to reach them 24/7 as needed.

      http://epmonthly.com/article/2...

    2. Re:Burnout, Depression, Anxiety in Em Dept staff by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Do you want treatment by a stressed out doctor, or no treatment at all?

      False dichotomy.

      There is more need than can be met by the supply of doctors.

      Many other countries deal with this by having PAs and nurses handle routine cases, and only get a doctor involved if symptoms are unusual. Oh, and these countries have far lower costs and better health outcomes than America.

  3. Facing facts by Kiuas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I work for the single payer health care system of Finland on the administrative side (IT & stats related) and partly because of that, health care has always been one of my favorite subjects to discuss. However something I've noticed when talking with Americans about it is a certain type of illusion/fallacy that many seem to be under, which is that because you pay so much for it, it must be the best system out there.

    Just yesterday I had a lengthy conversation on fb about the problems with a purely insurance based model, and even though I tried linking a couple of studies as to the amount of deaths caused by lack of access due to costs, I was labeled a liar because apparently 'everyone in the US now has the opportunity to get health insurance" (a direct quote from him) despite the fact that it's known that there are people who do not meet the criteria under the ACA to qualify for the cheaper/low income insurances whilist also not being able to afford a private one AND that there are also still issues with insurances not covering certain operations. Don't get me wrong, the ACA was a small step in a better direction but the gutting of the public option for all sort of killed the best potential about it. Yet my counterpart in said discussion was adamantly of the opinion that anyone who dies in the US for not getting treatment dies purely because he/she didn't bother to get insurance and hence the system is not to blame.

    You've plenty of things where you lead the world, and the medical R & D and high level expertise in the US is unparalleled. However I do wish that more Americans would realize how much you're paying for simple base level health care. I've seen hospital invoices from the states where simple over the counter ibuprofen pills are billed at several dollars a piece. That's a a margin of several thousand percentages. The fact that this is allowed is unfathomable to me. Even if one is of the opinion that a life-saving basic service should be allowed to remain a profit-driven business, having no controls on pricing combined with the insurance lobby has created a gigantic price bubble. This is why the US spends combined (private and tax spending) the most money on the planet per capita on health care, and still the results are far from the top. (Source (wiki))

    The profit motive needs to be either removed or curtailed heavily, so that more of the money that's spent can actually be used to improve the level of care and oversight, instead of just increasing the profits of the insurance giants and private hospitals.

    We get comparable treatment results and universal coverage (at about 3500 dollars a year per capita) than the US does when it comes to life expectancy, cancer survival rates (in fact, with certain types of cancers we're ahead of the US even) and so on. You spend more than DOUBLE that (8700 dollars according to OECD when totaling private and public spending, though interestingly, the CDC puts this figure even higher at 9500) and the massive increase in spending doesn't get you the kind of results that such an investment should.

    You could and should easily be able to arrange for the hands down best universal health care system without spending a dime more than you already are. Don't spend more, spend smarter.

    Just my 2 cents, feel free to mod me down for being a socialist scum now.

    --
    "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
  4. Simple but wrong ideas by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) eliminate the health care companies. We need direct pay!

    The costs are too large to not have either insurance companies or the government involved. The majority of Americans would be bankrupted by a single major surgery and that would be true even if healthcare costs weren't completely out of hand.

    2) eliminate the AMA. There are not enough doctors. Patients are dying in the emergency room waiting to be seen.

    First off, the AMA has nothing to do with the quantity of doctors. They do not directly control the supply of doctors and in fact the number of medical schools has been increasing in the last decade. Second, there is no epidemic of patients "dying in the ER waiting to be seen". Emergency Departments (they aren't typically called Emergency Rooms because - well, they're not a room) are actually quite good at triaging patients and taking care of those in greatest need first. There is however the problem of people coming to the Emergency Department for conditions that clearly are NOT emergencies because our screwed up system gives them no other options.

    3) kill all malpractice lawyers. A doctor practising in good faith should never ever be sued

    And exactly how do you plan to distinguish between doctors acting in good faith and those that aren't? While the vast majority of doctors are good, hard working people who care greatly about their patients, there are exceptions. Furthermore there sometimes are doctors of questionable competence. An incompetent person acting in good faith is just as dangerous as a competent person acting in bad faith. Either one is dangerous and there has to be a mechanism for dealing with them.

    4) curtail the power of the FDA. The FDA does more harm than good.

    Spare me. While nobody would argue that the FDA is without problems, the FDA is one of the most successful and vital government organizations we have. Their prime directive is to actually make sure that medical treatments actually work before they can be sold to the public. Without the FDA you would have absurd levels of quackery and fake "treatments" being sold to people who don't know any better. One merely has to look at the market for "alternative medicine" (particularly homeopathy) to see what would happen. You know what they call alternative medicine that is proven to work? Medicine.

    There is no difference between big government and big corporations. You do not want you health care being run by the insurance companies or the government.

    If you think there is no difference between government and business you don't understand either one adequately. There are no other payment options available without involving either insurance or government. Most countries have (sensibly) picked the government option since EVERYONE needs health care at some point but insurance can be made to work. But unless you are privately wealthy there aren't any third options. Your notion of everyone paying directly is pure fantasy because the costs are and will remain too high to be feasible.