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Genetically Modified Crops Are Safe, Report Says (nbcnews.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NBC News: Genetically modified crops on the market are not only safe, but appear to be good for people and the environment, experts determined in a report released Tuesday. "The committee delved into the relevant literature, heard from 80 diverse speakers, and read more than 700 comments from members of the public to broaden its understanding of issues surrounding GE crops," the report reads. Panel members read more than 900 reports. A lot of concern centered on health effects. The committee determined the following: there is no evidence of large-scale health effects on people from genetically modified foods; there is some evidence that crops genetically engineered to resist bugs have benefited people by reducing cases of insecticide poisoning; genetically engineered crops to benefit human health, such as those altered to produce more vitamin A, can reduce blindness and deaths due to vitamin A deficiency; using insect-resistant or herbicide-resistant crops did not damage plant or insect diversity and in some cases increased the diversity of insects; sometimes the added genes do leak out to nearby plants -- a process called gene flow -- but there is no evidence it has caused harm; in general, farmers who use GM soybean, cotton, and corn make more money but it does depend on how bad pests are and farming practices; GM crops do reduce losses to pests, and if farmers use insect-resistant crops but don't take enough care, sometimes pest insects develop resistance. The National Academics of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine have put the evidence up on a website for skeptics of the report. The report also includes a 'Summarized Comments Received from Members of the Public' section for people to look up the facts to answer their concerns.

29 of 378 comments (clear)

  1. And this will change nobody's minds.. by Daemonik · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are people today who are concerned that there is DNA in their food. They will not believe this report any more than the people who think global warming is a lie or that the creationist 'museum' is factual..

    The issue of GMO food has passed rational debate and entered into religious fervor. Some silly report isn't going to change a thing.

    1. Re:And this will change nobody's minds.. by s.petry · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are also companies who profit from selling seeds and have a history of lawsuits against independent farmers for allegedly stealing seeds. It's amazing how these "debates" mostly revolve around the asinine extremes isn't it?

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    2. Re:And this will change nobody's minds.. by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, that isn't really so extreme. If you use these seeds, you can't keep back seeds from your crops for next year's crops, a practice that is as old as agriculture itself. This might sound like it isn't a big deal "Just don't use GMO seeds", but it is getting so the variety of seeds that aren't GMO is diminishing, leaving few choices. I'm not claiming it is evil, but there are some ramifications that haven't been worked out.

      This is why some 3rd world countries won't use it, not fear of GMO itself, but they don't want to be beholden to an American company for their seeds. I really don't blame them. I'm a USAF vet, all American guy, but I wouldn't trust US companies (or our govt) strong enough for the food supply of another nation. We have a bad history of using shit like that to our advantage.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    3. Re:And this will change nobody's minds.. by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you use these seeds, you can't keep back seeds from your crops for next year's crops, a practice that is as old as agriculture itself.

      1. Not true for all GMO crops. Golden Rice is patent free
      2. Keeping back seed died on most farms in the USA quite some time before GMO became a thing. Buying new hybrid seed each year has been around for a while because it's more profitable.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:And this will change nobody's minds.. by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not against GMO food per-se. I am against the regulatory environment surrounding GMOs. Specifically the ability for the calorie companies to do whatever they like to the genetic makeup of these plants, then get to self-certify that they're safe for consumption. All while creating licensing agreements that make it nearly impossible to perform independent studies. If this were big pharma and not big aggro, people would be up in arms. A better example of conflict of interest; the fox guarding the hen house you will not find.

      GMOs may well be safe in the majority of cases--as this report tries to assert--but absent independent oversight it's truly difficult to know. Given the vast sums of money involved in the calorie business, who in their right mind can honestly believe them to operate as saints?

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    5. Re:And this will change nobody's minds.. by Daemonik · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A very real problem is that genetically modified plants spread and outfight the existing varieties, leading to less diversity. Which isn't just a moral problem, but a risk - if some disease attacks the one remaining plant strain, we have no alternatives.

      None of the crops humans plant for food are their original state. They've been bred and hybridized so much they barely resemble the original untouched strains, which are vastly vastly outnumbered by the varieties humans found favorable. So your argument is already a wash. We've been breeding out diversity for centuries, long before GMO became an issue.

      As for diseases, that's already a problem and has been a problem for so called 'natural' plants since the dawn of time, and nobody on that side of the argument ever likes to point out that GMO techniques can make foods more disease resistant. But that doesn't play into the narrative of GMO being a danger. Humans didn't kill off the Gros Michel banana, nature did. It's currently working hard to kill off the Cavendish, but GMO might save it.

      Another problem is that resistance to weed killers also means more weed killers will be used, because more weed killers can be used. Which diminishes other flora too, as well as fauna that's either directly or indirectly affected.

      That is some circular ass logic there. Like farmers just want to dump weed killer 24/7 because they have nothing better to do with their money. Weed killer is targeted and sprayed only when it's necessary and most effective, otherwise it's just useless.

      But the biggest problem is that you can't put the genie back into the bottle if something goes wrong. GM crop research always has a non-zero risk for ill side effects (which is why there is crop research and not straight from lab to market), and a non-zero risk of escaping and spreading. Quite possibly cross-pollinating with existing species. That cannot be undone.That companies are allowed to decide on that risk being acceptable for all of us is at least problematic.

      Again, why is GMO treated so differently from our other attempts at making our lives better? You can't just stick your fingers in your ears and pretend GMO will go away. You say corporations are making the choice for us, but so far every regulatory attempt has been a thinly veiled stand by the ecologically deluded to block GMO at all costs rather than rational investigations of it's efficacy and safety. There needs to be a middle ground.

    6. Re:And this will change nobody's minds.. by sg_oneill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Farmers don't re-use seeds.

      Uh. Yes they do. At least the farms I've lived on have. Its called Seed saving, and its standard practice.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
  2. Summary is complete misread of report by MountainLogic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The report really knocks the value of GMOs as begin completely over blown and of little value. Further, the report points to many unresolved ares of substantial risk.

  3. Yes, sure, but... by dskoll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't doubt that GM crops are safe. But what about the dirty tricks companies play, such as patenting a gene sequence? Or writing contracts that forbid farmers from harvesting seed, forcing them to buy new seed each time? Or deliberately modifying the genome so the plants are fine with respect to food, but don't produce viable seeds?

    Are those things really in society's interest?

  4. Natural is bettet by backslashdot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If natural is better how come it's better to live in a man made house than a cave or a tree? If natural is better how come poisonous mushrooms, ivy, and hemlock will kill you? GMO is safe, people eat natural food and die. How did people die 100 years ago before there was any GMO? Actually if we hadn't used our instincts and brains to develop technology such as plant hybridization thousands of years ago humans would probably be extinct like most of the other species that existed on the planet. Without our ability to make things and to modify natural stuff we would be dead. GMO is safe, I have been eating GMO tomatoes and other stuff for decades and I am not dead yet. Obviously there is a way to eat GMO and not die. Just because you don't know every possible ramifications of something doesn't mean it isn't safe. You don't know every possible outcome of driving on the highway yet you do it. How can you be sure a drunk driver won't get you?

  5. Cover-up by pellik · · Score: 3, Informative

    Cancer research has been casting doubt on the safety of roundup (http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/roundup-ingredient-probably-carcinogenic-humans/). There is a huge interest in burying the dangers being discovered. The most common GMOs are those modified to work with roundup.

    1. Re: Cover-up by arth1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you think cancer is bad try starving to death from lack of food. We need GMO to make the most efficient use of land.

      Or we need to stop the population growth, mainly through education and giving people powers over their own bodies and future. Without old men telling them that there's an invisible creature that wants them to make more babies, and that they can't get pensions to live on, but if they squeeze out a few more babies, surely they will be taken care of if they grow old...

      Starvation and overpopulation goes hand in hand. Higher production and better distribution of food only enables the poor to increase population growth, pushing back the problem to the future, where it will be even worse due to more people.

      And higher production of just some kinds of food means even more lack of variety among the poor, who have to eat what is available and cheapest. That's not a good recipe for better lives.

  6. My favorite part by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

    I liked the part of the report which stated that people who eat GMO foods are better looking, make more money, and have sex with supermodels far more often than their non-GMO-eating counterparts.

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    #DeleteChrome
  7. Re:Brace for shill accusations in by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    3... 2... 1...

    Do they say who financed the report ? Who are the scientists that wrote the report ? Full disclosure guys, full disclosure.

    If it ends up being financed by Monsanto or written by scientists financed by big agro double lol.

    Go to the website and do your own research.

    "And Gould said all the vested interests are revealed on the website. "They can look to see if something we reference is funded by industry," he said.

    It's from the National Academy of sciences, so you are in denialist class denial if you don't give it some credence.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  8. Monopoly by HiThere · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So they've determined that selling GMO plants doesn't lead to increased monopoly control over the food supply?

    That's my primary objection. I'm hard to convince on the other points, but I know myself well enough to realize that this is mainly because nothing has altered my main grounds for opposition: monopoly control over the food supply. I could be convinced that chemical pesticides are safe...it would take better evidence than I've seen, but it could be done. However this wouldn't change my opposition to GMO foods unless it could be shown that they didn't lead to increased monopoly control.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  9. Re:Stop debating and label it already! by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Humans selecting for specific genes through breeding is not the same thing as genetic modification any more than predators putting selective pressure on a population is—unless, of course, you can show me how I would naturally cause a frog to mate with a corn stalk and produce interesting results.

    The thing is, saying that GMO foods are "safe" is nonsensical. That's like saying that cars are safe. That can be true for every car built today, and then someone can resurrect the Pinto design or whatever. The problem with GMO foods is not that they aren't safe, but rather that companies are arbitrarily mucking with genes in ways that we don't fully understand, with results that we don't fully understand, then unleashing them on an unsuspecting public with little or no scientific testing. So the products today might be safe, but the next product might be a disaster waiting to happen, and we might not even know about the damage until suddenly there's a huge uptick in colon cancer rates or heart disease or breast cancer after thirty years that correlates with areas where they consumed a particular GMO crop.

    IMO, the public has a right to know when they're part of a giant science experiment, and that's what this is. Any claims to the contrary are disingenuous at best. People have a right to obtain the information required to judge the risks themselves, and to make decisions based on that judgment. Hiding that information prevents them from making an informed decision.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  10. Come on... by no-body · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Glyphosate, a consequence of GMO modified crops is in people's urine and mothers milk, worst of all in BEER!!!!
    And it has "probably" no effect on human's health, not even thinking about the whole soup of endocrine disruptors messing up our bodies or the compound effect of all the goodies additions feeding us so well taken together.

    Interesting the timings of those - does no harm - reports coming out - Glyphosate is due for renewal in the EU in July (or so).
    When was this trans-fat goodie discovered and put to use? 1800's, right and how long did it take to show adverse effects recognized and get it shut down?

    Building blocks of DNA (what they are using to spice the crop's DNA is probably a secret) are swapped between organisms and that process is far from fully researched.

    Round-Up-Ready DNA is taken in by weeds and yoii, are they putting it to use. Next is stronger and more complex poisons...

    The underlying issues - profit and growth the only criteria, unlimited population growth in a limited environment is too hot a potato to be touched by a politician dependent on "sponsors", if it's even recognized by those conditioned brains convinced that all is OK, gods will or things are just not true...

    All-together, just one big Yuck! Fish are dying - can't breath any more.... no more "thanks for all the fish"...

    1. Re:Come on... by pellik · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >Interesting the timings of those - does no harm - reports coming out - Glyphosate is due for renewal in the EU in July (or so).

      This is completely missing the point. In March 2015 the IARC (Internation Agency for Research on Cancer) reclassified Glyphosate as "probably causes cancer in humans". Ever since then there has been a constant bombardment of pro-GMO and anti-anti-GMO articles popping up.

  11. Re:Brace for shill accusations in by matbury · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know agricultural researchers and Monsanto is a regular topic of discussion. The influence of Monsanto is there but it's less direct that funding the meta-study by the National Academy of Sciences. Monsanto funds huge amounts of research at the world's leading agricultural research centres while convincing governments that they don't need to fund so much of the research. The ag research community has become somewhat dependent on them. Maybe a researcher isn't currently working in a department that is partly funded by Monsanto but they may do so in the not too distant future. How many agricultural researchers do you think are left who aren't afraid of publishing papers that would negatively impact Monsanto's share price?

  12. Re:Brace for shill accusations in by matbury · · Score: 4, Interesting

    BTW, here's an example of what often happens when someone does actually publish evidence against Monsanto's interests: http://www.nature.com/news/wid...

  13. Propaganda by s.petry · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Such a small fragment of truth you should have at least tried to verity. From a quick Google search the number is more than 140 lawsuits filed by one company (Monsanto) against farmers. This does not include any of the other companies performing genetic modification or licensed by Monsanto to use their seeds and their lawsuits.

    The fragment of truth is that one lawsuit made it to the Supreme Court who upheld Monsanto's rights to sue.

    The second tiny fragment of truth is that one patent expired. There are hundreds of thousands of seeds on patent.

    All that said, when Monsanto goes after a specific farmer even if the patent is expired the claim generally puts farmers out of business.

    The problem is not GMO as much as shit business practices who ensure that consumers get fucked because competition does not exist. A pox on all the people modding down anything that can possibly be perceived as anti-GMO.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  14. Re: Stop debating and label it already! by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given that we've practiced some form of artificial selection for centuries, it is pretty much safe to say that crossing two organisms that produce edible food will almost invariably result in a new organism that produces edible food. Most of the things that we don't know are ecological, e.g. the risks of creating a monoculture that is susceptible to a specific disease that doesn't exist yet. Those issues are certainly cause for concern, but they're unlikely to be a health issue.

    By contrast, when manually editing genes, it wouldn't be entirely implausible for someone to accidentally slip a recessive gene sequence into an apple tree seed that, when present in both chromosomes, would cause the production of cyanide. And then in the second generation that isn't supposed to exist, suddenly you have fruit that look normal, but kill people....

    Look, I'm not saying that GMO foods are bad, or that they don't provide significant benefits for humanity, particularly when it comes to creating drought-resistant crops that can survive in areas affected by famine, etc. What I'm saying is that no one has the right to force someone else to take unknown risks without that person's knowledge or consent, and deliberately unlabeled GMO foods do just that.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  15. Re: Shill accusations? Nooooo! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes those evil companies trying to invent ways for humans to produce more and better quality food with less pesticides

    One of the type of genetic modifications performed involves modifying the plants so that you could actually use more chemical crap without hurting the produce. Now it may be safe for human consumption but it turns out that it can have unitended consequences for local environment in general. For example, using more herbicides and fertilizer to promote the growth of crops using the latter but preventing weeds from doing the same using the former results in the Gulf of Mexico becoming a eutrophicated, dead zone.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  16. Re:Brace for shill accusations in by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How much more can they disclose?

    Disclosure is good but there is more than that to good science: it needs to be independently peer reviewed. Unfortunately they seem to have avoided going the usual peer-reviewed journal route and have arranged their own reviewers themselves which is unusual. I've also never heard of this group before despite being a physicist who worked in the US for a few years.

    That's not to say that the science in the report is wrong it's just when a group you have never heard of publishes it's own report without going through a well known and respected peer reviewed journal which is how science is typically published it raises a few red flags of concern. This could have been largely avoided by publishing the report as a peer reviewed paper.

  17. Re:Brace for shill accusations in by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's from the National Academy of sciences, so you are in denialist class denial if you don't give it some credence.

    I've been over this with the anti-GMO crowd before. There are actually a lot of organizations, ranging from government to nonprofit organizations, that are very much in favor of GMO technology. However each time you list one of them, the anti-GMO crowd comes up with some excuse as for why they're not trustworthy. Here's a list I can name off of the top of my head:

    World Health Organization
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    U.S. Academy of Sciences
    American Medical Association
    American Heart Association (Nifty little tidbit I might add: http://newsroom.heart.org/news... but don't let any anti-GMO people see this or else they'll think the AHA is in on the Monsanto conspiracy as well.)
    Girl Scouts of America

    The last one in that list is particularly interesting. Why? Because they've been the target of change.org petitions and massive parental protest against what is perhaps their biggest source of income: cookies. And yet still they remain steadfast in their opinion that, indeed, GMO is safe.

    And you know what? I happen to agree. I also don't have any financial interest in GMO or any other agriculture, nor do I work for one. In fact I actually work for a major non-profit health care provider. I also happen to believe that GMO will eventually completely solve issues like world hunger and foodborne illness, and possibly even chronic disease as well.

  18. Re: Brace for shill accusations in by amias · · Score: 3, Informative

    Most of those organizations are pro business growth at any cost, that's why they like GMO and fund research to sell it. The farmers of the world that GMO claims to help are so sick of top down reorganization they will not buy it , its that simple. GMO farming is buying into a system you don't control that will ultimately control you. Notice the careful wording about the situations where pests become resistant, that's because its not magic. If you offer a choice to indiginous farmers (without destroying their land first) they reject it.

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    [site]
  19. Re:Brace for shill accusations in by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Informative
    Safety is a red herring. I have two objections to GM crops: biodiversity and lock-in (though they don't both apply to the same crops).

    A lot of GM crops are significantly more hardy than the original variants. This means that, if they breed true, then they are going to displace all of the originals and you will end up with a homogeneous group, which is then vulnerable to a single parasite/bacterium. Humans already have a dangerous lack of diversity in our food crops (go and look up the WHO's projections on how many millions would starve to death if wheat production were threatened globally) and GM crops are likely to decrease diversity even more.

    The second problem is that many of them don't breed true or, indeed, at all. You must keep buying new seeds from the same company, you can't collect your own seed stock. This means that your food supply becomes entirely dependent on a small number of companies. This is less of a problem for the USA, but the EU spends a lot of money subsidising farmers to ensure that we have an independent food supply and making it dependent on seeds bought from the US seems to counter this quite effectively.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  20. Re: Brace for shill accusations in by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of those organizations are pro business growth at any cost, that's why they like GMO and fund research to sell it.

    That, dear sir, is one of the most amazing accusations I've heard in a long time. There are some who would say the opposite.

    The farmers of the world that GMO claims to help are so sick of top down reorganization they will not buy it , its that simple.

    You seem to think that GMO=Monsanto, and throw all GMO under the bus with Roundup ready seeds. That's really unfortunate, and wrong minded.

    GMO farming is buying into a system you don't control that will ultimately control you. Notice the careful wording about the situations where pests become resistant, that's because its not magic. If you offer a choice to indiginous farmers (without destroying their land first) they reject it.

    And more of the same. GMO foods, even if you don't buy into my idea that given the inherent nature of sexual reproduction, everything is genetic modification, and we've been doing it manually for a long time. But since a lot of people don't understand genetics, we can narrow it to just modern laboratory based manipulation.

    So since anti-GMO kooks are all pissed off at Monsanto - which in itself is not a bad idea, given that they are inadvertently breeding some kickass Roundup resistant weeds - they allow their outrage to extend to fruits and vegetables that have been engineered for better nutrition, longer shelf life, and other very positive aspects that make the produced food actually better in all measurable ways than the base food source.

    And even when we don't do it in the lab, we've been doing it since we harvested wheat and corn, selecting for the seeds that stayed on the shafts first by accident, and later by cross breeding for desired characteristics.

    And just to be certain, we sometimes created things that were bad for us using this method - enter the Lenape potato: http://boingboing.net/2013/03/...

    So in your hatred for Monsanto, and your apparent wish to throw all GM under the bus because of that, do you now want to freeze all genetics in their present form, so that everything stays exactly the same? REduction to absurdit isn't difficult when the basic premise is absurd to begin with.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  21. Uh-huh by WillyWanker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Scientists swore for decades that smoking was safe, until it was proven otherwise.

    Scientists swore that thalidomide was safe, until it was proven otherwise.

    Scientists swore that fen-phen was safe, until it was proven otherwise.

    The list goes on and on. This is just a sample: http://prescriptiondrugs.proco...

    So forgive me if I don't trust the "scientists". Do I believe that GMO in inherently bad? Of course not. It's simply a method. It's how that method is used that concerns me. When it's done for profit, then I am highly suspect of its safety. When it's done for strictly humanitarian reasons with no profits involved I'd be much more willing to be open to it.

    Our history is rife with companies that would poison their own mothers if they could make a buck from it.