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Apple, Microsoft and Google Hold 23% Of All US Corporate Cash Outside the Finance Sector (geekwire.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Apple, Microsoft, and Google are the top three cash-rich U.S. companies across all sectors of business, not including banks and other financial institutions -- holding a combined $391 billion in cash as of the end of 2015, or more than 23 percent of the entire $1.68 trillion held by the nation's non-financial corporations. Apple leads the pack with $215.7 billion in cash, followed by Microsoft at $102.6 billion, and Google at $73.1 billion. The numbers are documented in a new report from Moody's Investors Service that shows an unprecedented concentration of cash in the tech sector. For the first time, the top five companies on the Moody's cash ranking are tech companies, with Cisco and Oracle following Apple, Microsoft, and Google. Technology companies overall held $777 billion in cash, or 46 percent of the total cash across all non-financial industries.

166 comments

  1. Why not include the financial sector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not include the financial sector in this analysis? I'm sure it holds enough corporate cash to make the tech sector seem insignificant.

    1. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why not include the financial sector in this analysis?

      Because Apple, Microsoft, and Google would only hold 2% of all US corporate cash, and we would feel bad for them.

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      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    2. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by Nikkos · · Score: 1

      "Why not include the financial sector in this analysis? I'm sure it holds enough corporate cash to make the tech sector seem insignificant."

      Because it probably doesn't exist.

    3. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by Sique · · Score: 1

      Because it is the actual task of the financial sector to hold cash. And the financial sector thus has lots of regulation to follow how to handle the cash.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    4. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by um...+Lucas · · Score: 2

      Because so much of the cash that the financial sector holds on their balance sheets isn't their cash at all, but their customers money which they are being lent (by that customer opening an account with them), where as the cash on Google, Apples and Microsofts balance sheets represents their cash and their cash alone.

    5. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Well it is kind of like noting banks "have" trillions of dollars in sales when it is housing sales funded by deposits. Or currency exchange, amounting to a trillion a day in "product". That's not the real size of the market which is just a sliver of that.

      The market is pushing around other peoples' money, not the value of the money itself.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    6. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

      It is idiot conservatives who don't want changes to the tax laws who brought Tim Cook before congress to testify on the matter, trying to shame him in to doing something that he is not legally obligated to do, thanks to their shady tax laws. The liberals want them to pay more taxes, they don't care how it gets done, the conservatives don't want to change taxes because it works for their constituents, of whom most technology companies are not.

      There comes a time when we need to divorce ourselves from political parties and demand a problem gets fixed. I am fairly sure that these five companies would LOVE to bring this money back into the US if they could do so cheaply. I am also fairly sure that we'd see more growth in R&D as a result, and we might also see a boost in tax revenue. If we do it properly, and not expect a soulless corporation to act outside of its own best interests.

    7. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      There comes a time when we need to divorce ourselves from political parties and demand a problem gets fixed.

      Or wait until 2030 when all the baby boomers are retried, retirees outnumbers workers (smaller tax base), and two-thirds of the federal budget goes to Medicare/Social Security. Taxes will have to go way up to pay for everything else. Politicians of all stripes won't be able to kick that can down the road anymore.

    8. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by Rob+Y. · · Score: 1

      Or... they would bring it back if they couldn't keep it offshore and continue to defer the taxes. Just because you think lowering the corporate tax rate as an unambiguous ideological 'good', doesn't mean that's the only solution to the problem. We can argue about the appropriate tax rate to apply to offshore earnings - after we solve the idiocy of calling earnings artificially applied to a dummy office in Ireland 'offshore earnings' deserving of different tax treatment in the first place. Supporting that just because it's an end-run around taxes you like is as bad as keeping the tax rates high to compensate for such cheating.

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    9. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by Rob+Y. · · Score: 1

      ...taxes you don't like, that is ;-)

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    10. Re: Why not include the financial sector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liberals are actually okay with making cash. You're mixing it up with socialists. They're the ones that want to tax you and give all the money you make to people who don't have jobs or plan to ever have jobs, I.e deadbeats.

    11. Re: Why not include the financial sector? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Classical liberals. Those that apply the label 'liberal' today are socialists and oppose liberty.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    12. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by lgw · · Score: 1

      Or wait until 2030 when all the baby boomers are retried, retirees outnumbers workers (smaller tax base), and two-thirds of the federal budget goes to Medicare/Social Security.

      We already spend 57% of the budget on Medicare + Social Security + federal pensions. The politicians are competing to make the other party announce the inevitable need to fix this problem. Kudos to Obama for at least talking about it as a problem, but no one is showing any leadership here, as the voters are sure to kill the messenger.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      ...taxes you don't like, that is ;-)

      If only people could have some say in what their tax money is spent on!

      "None of my tax $$$ is to be spent on hookers and blow"

      "None of my tax $$$ is to be spent funding overseas military interventions"

      etc

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    14. Re: Why not include the financial sector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny how it's hardline capitalists that often infer there ought to be limits to freedom. And they make up the majority of deadbeats as well.

    15. Re: Why not include the financial sector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're wrong. It's simply that your positions have changed and you are no longer supporting the fair exercise of rights vs the "maybe 'free' given whatever benefits you already have" rights. Equality is equality, not an excuse for enrichment at huge detriment to everyone else and/or "others" however you wish to define that.

    16. Re: Why not include the financial sector? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      We have more rich than transgender people. Now we are having common sense bathroom laws changed by Obama to accommodate them.

      So clearly it is all right to do something for a small minority at the detriment of everyone else.

    17. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not include the financial sector in this analysis?

      Because Apple, Microsoft, and Google would only hold 2% of all US corporate cash, and we would feel bad for them.

      Because the Swiss won't let us count it?

    18. Re: Why not include the financial sector? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Maybe you don't have as much common sense as you like to think, then.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    19. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Because the Swiss won't let us count it?

      Didn't know the Swiss were in charge of Panama

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      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    20. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost of education and healthcare continues spiralling up wile the quality they provide spiral down
      Wonder how that happens

      Follow the money

    21. Re:Why not include the financial sector? by gumbi+west · · Score: 1

      Quality of education has not spiraled down. the NAEP "the nations report card" results show that we have basically the same or increased math and reading test scores relative to 1971.

      http://nces.ed.gov/nationsrepo...

  2. Good for Apple / Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I could do without seeing Google on that list, though.

  3. Dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Meet the new Slashdot, same as the old Slashdot.

    1. Re: Dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least I feel at home now. The hacker types tend to call these things out, and yet seem to not be able to do some things they hate?

    2. Re: Dupe. by rdelsambuco · · Score: 1

      I hate reading Slashdot comments.

      --
      I comment occasionally so that I can mod others -1 overrated or -1 offtopic.
    3. Re:Dupe. by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Editor A publishes story S, and then editor B publishes also story S. Editor B simply forgot to check the post-it note stuck on the fridge "Fresh beer! btw, took care of that 23% cash story, good'day".

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    4. Re: Dupe. by GateGuy · · Score: 1

      You could read that??

      --
      Maryland State Motto: If you can dream it, we can tax it.
    5. Re:Dupe. by Bratch · · Score: 1

      Now there will be 20+ duplicate comments below pointing out that this is a duplicate, because some don't RTFA, or the summary, or any of the previous posts. Dup, dup, dup, dup ...

      --
      Beware of the Redittor who loans you a Sharpie.
    6. Re: Dupe. by bn-7bc · · Score: 0

      so read TFA/TFS instead , problem solved :)

  4. Interest on national debt by sinequonon · · Score: 1

    Gee, Apple could almost pay the annual interest on the US national debt. For a whole year!!!

    --
    -Bob-
    1. Re:Interest on national debt by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Yep. And when they are then out of money, do we just move to the next company? Because that's not exactly something you can do multiple times to a company.

    2. Re:Interest on national debt by iris-n · · Score: 1

      Hmm why not? This is parked cash, from profits, its not the money they use in their day-to-day operations. Presumably if you bleed Apple dry off its treasure it will be royally pissed off, but it will not affect their ability to survive.

      --
      entropy happens
  5. Maybe by liqu1d · · Score: 3, Funny

    They should buy a country and funnel all profits to that. All these pesky tax havens being made illegal.

    1. Re:Maybe by pr0fessor · · Score: 1

      They should donate .001% of that to my beer fund.

    2. Re:Maybe by mschwanke97402 · · Score: 0

      Pretty sure that Apple already bought Ireland. That is where all of their profit is declared and then barely taxed at all. Sweet deal, that.

      In the interest of full disclosure, I do own a lot of Apple products.

    3. Re:Maybe by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Doesn't that describe the utopia in Manna [marshallbrain.com] that people here seem to love?

  6. DMCA Takedown by UberVegeta · · Score: 1

    Dear /.,

    DMCA TAKEDOWN NOTICE

    You have linked to a story including the "777" device, which is a registered trademark of The Boeing Company. Since this article will attract negative comment from Slashdotters regarding tax, H1B etc etc please take down your link to this article so that Boeing is not caught up in the shitstorm.

    Faceless Lawyer.

    --
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  7. Do the editors not read their own fucking site? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a dupe. Then there was the broken link and the incorrect claim that Google invested $168 in a solar plant that caught fire. That one never got fixed. Bring back Timothy, Soulskill, and sampenzus!

    1. Re:Do the editors not read their own fucking site? by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      Your comment is a dupe
      https://apple.slashdot.org/com...

  8. Not very shocking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is this so interesting to the slashdot editors? A similar story ran the other day about this. Apple, Google, and Microsoft are currently the 3 largest US corporations by market cap. If I had to guess the top 3 US corporations ordered by cash reserves, then by default I'd probably pick... drum roll please... the 3 largest US corporations by market cap (assuming I didn't have any other information to use).

  9. Cash? by kqc7011 · · Score: 0

    There is a difference between cash and a number on a banks statement.

    --
    Passionately Indifferent
    1. Re:Cash? by bn-7bc · · Score: 0

      yes there is large amount of cash is hard to handel (and may be costly read:securety armored tansport etc) a USD 1bn bank transfer is at moast a bit of paperwork (authorusations and irs notification so the transfer dos naot gat flaged as suspisious), Getting 1bn in cash on the other hand ... not so easy i guess

  10. "Outside the Financial Sector" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US Corporate Cash

    Outside the Financial Sector

    Nice qualification on the claims. Throw in the financial sector, small businesses, foreign holdings, and companies that have changed their citizenship and recalculate.

  11. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's not how it works. The economy ground to a halt because money was too easy to get and people borrowed way more than they could afford (mostly on houses), which drove up a bubble, cramped credit, and combined with other factors (like huge international competition for things that the US never used to have to compete for) to impact the entire economy. The companies you're complaining about are doing exactly what most households are now doing: saving money so they don't get burned again by relying on debt. Want those companies to park money in US banks instead of overseas? Reduce the egregious tax rate.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  12. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by Afty0r · · Score: 2

    The "cash" they hold isn't held as actual cash, it's just very liquid investments. Even if they did hold it in "cash" it wouldn't be cash, it would be a current account balance with a bank. That bank is VERY busy investing that money elsewhere - so the fact that they hold "cash" (liquid investments) is utterly irrelevant to whether or not that money is ACTUALLY being invested somewhere.

  13. Wait a minute... by wcrowe · · Score: 1

    Hold on. This is the tech sector. Perhaps they ment "cache". The tech sector is holding a lot of cache.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  14. Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by swb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Are there any longer term data on the nature of their cash holdings -- ie, has this amount increased over time or is it fairly static?

    I'm also curious about the economic impact of cash hoarding like this. Presumably having this much capital tied up in short-term non-working assets is suboptimal in a macroeconomic sense.

    My understanding is that it mostly gets parked in high liquidity accounts and instruments, and that even banks have begun charging negative interest rates on large deposits because the short term nature and liquidity demands prevent them from being able to use it as capital.

    I'm also curious how shareholders feel about this. It would seem kind of obnoxious for a corporation to hoard cash that could be paid out as dividends. Obviously some amount of cash (even relatively large) is a good idea for future investments and acquisitions, but maybe not at the levels shown here.

    1. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by shawn2772 · · Score: 1

      I'm also curious about the economic impact of cash hoarding like this. Presumably having this much capital tied up in short-term non-working assets is suboptimal in a macroeconomic sense.

      I strongly doubt that they're in non-working assets. I don't know about the others, but I know that Google aggressively invests its cash holdings, and gets a nice rate of return.

      My understanding is that it mostly gets parked in high liquidity accounts and instruments

      Not so liquid, I think. Oh, I'm sure there's some amount that's highly liquid, but it would be foolish to keep all of it in such instruments, because the people managing this money know that there's no way it will be needed on short order. In fact, most of it can't easily be used to purchase companies or expand operations because the tech companies primarily operate in the US, and most of this cash is profit that was generated overseas and can't be brought into the country without making it subject to heavy taxation.

      This, by the way, also explains why the tech companies are so cash-heavy: They're profitable enough that they can fund their US operations (the vast bulk of their operational costs) out of US revenues, but their products sell worldwide, and those overseas revenues can't be brought home without taxes taking a big bite. So, they leave most of the money in overseas investments until and unless they actually need it, at which point they bring in as little as possible, always preferring other methods of raising capital which don't have such a large cost.

      Eliminate corporate income taxes, or even reduce them substantially, and you'll see that money quickly come into the US and be put to work here, either in investments or in expansion of operations. Having large cash reserves is generally not a good business strategy in most cases; it's generally more efficient to use the funds to grow the business and to rely on debt to weather short-term surprises, as long as the company is healthy.

      I won't go into it in detail here (though I have posted about it many times), but this isn't the only reason we should eliminate corporate income taxes. It's not even the main reason. The main reason is that corporations don't actually pay taxes, people do. Corporate taxation is essentially just tax laundering, hiding the taxes from the people. When you buy a banana in the grocery store, you know how much sales tax you pay, and you know how much income tax you paid on the money you use to buy it, but what you don't know is how much of the price charged by the store is actually also going to taxes. Corporate taxes are evil because they hide the tax from the taxpayer. Taxes are necessary, but taxpayers need to know what they're paying so they can be informed voters.

    2. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by mspohr · · Score: 0

      When corporations pay less tax, real people have to pay more tax to cover the shortfall. Corporations only pay tax on their profit after expenses and deductions, etc. whereas real people have to pay tax on all of their income before expenses. Doesn't seem fair. It's just another way to transfer money from poor people to rich people.
      We need to raise corporate tax so that real people won't have to pay as much tax.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    3. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I strongly doubt that they're in non-working assets. I don't know about the others, but I know that Google aggressively invests its cash holdings, and gets a nice rate of return.

      FTFA:

      Technology companies overall held $777 billion in cash, or 46 percent of the total cash across all non-financial industries.
      That was despite the fact that tech companies led all sectors with $118 billion in share repurchases in 2015, while also spending heavily on acquisitions and capital expenditures.

    4. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by LongearedBat · · Score: 1

      ...and perhaps they could start paying all that tax that they've been dodging for so long the world over (once governments have worked out new watertight tax laws). I sounds like it might be enough to affect a few economies.

    5. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by swb · · Score: 1

      I strongly doubt that they're in non-working assets. I don't know about the others, but I know that Google aggressively invests its cash holdings, and gets a nice rate of return.

      My assumption is that the term "cash" is used to denote a specific asset class, i.e., highly liquid holdings of actual cash balance accounts or extremely liquid instruments like short-term T-bills.

      Assets held as working, long-term investments aren't really all that liquid and I wouldn't necessarily call them "cash", especially if converting them into cash requires an investment bank or market-maker to buy the securities or some kind of longer time horizon to convert them to cash.

    6. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporations don't pay taxes period, it's just another cost of doing business. You, the consumer, pay the taxes in the form of higher prices.

    7. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by shawn2772 · · Score: 1

      My assumption is that the term "cash" is used to denote a specific asset class, i.e., highly liquid holdings of actual cash balance accounts or extremely liquid instruments like short-term T-bills.

      My understanding is that corporate balance sheets include anything that isn't a business-related asset in "cash".

    8. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by shawn2772 · · Score: 2

      When corporations pay less tax, real people have to pay more tax to cover the shortfall.

      Real people pay it either way. One way they know about it, the other they don't.

      We need to raise corporate tax so that real people won't have to pay as much tax.

      You mean, so people won't know they're paying as much tax. The prices on all the stuff they buy will go up and their wages will go down so the corporation can pay the taxes.

    9. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Corporate taxes come out of profits so prices don't rise (because of all of that wonderful free market competition) unless the corporation has a monopoly (which the government should prevent).

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    10. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by BigU+03C0mpin · · Score: 1

      I can't imagine this is hurting their operations when their main goal these days is simply making products thinner to sell new versions.

    11. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by imgod2u · · Score: 1

      Except our corporate tax is already really really high and no large corporation realistically pays it. That's kinda his point. It's an ineffective way of taxation. Taxing an entity that doesn't have a physical body becomes really really hard and there are so many complicated unintended consequences. Realistically what you want is to tax the *shareholders*. Because they live in the US (for the most part) and can't just dodge taxation by "moving" virtually to Ireland like a corporation can.

      Corporate income taxing sounds good on paper but just end up creating legal loopholes. And normal tax payers end up with the bill (or the nation goes into debt).

      Ideally, you'd want to eliminate corporate income tax and raise the dividend and capital gains tax to the same level as income tax. Make bringing money into the US attractive and then tax it when it can't be hidden anymore. Be smart about it instead of knee-jerking "it's not fair! tax evil rich corporations!"

    12. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Corporate taxes come out of profits so prices don't rise (because of all of that wonderful free market competition) unless the corporation has a monopoly (which the government should prevent).

      On the off chance that you actually believe this... Corporations are not charities. Those profits are the entire reason that they are in business. Reduce the profits and some of them, the marginal producers, will decide it's not profitable to continue, thus reducing the overall supply. If you reduce the supply without changing the demand, there isn't as much to go around, and prices increase. (Or you institute price controls and get shortages and rationing, which is worse.)

      The net effect is that taxing corporate profits reduces competition (thus contributing to monopolies) while hurting both the remaining producers and consumers. Exactly how much of the extra cost is born by each party depends on price elasticity, but it's almost never one-sided. And capital investment is very sensitive to small differences in returns, compared to most forms of consumer demand.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    13. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Corporations only pay tax on their profit after expenses and deductions, etc. whereas real people have to pay tax on all of their income before expenses. Doesn't seem fair. It's just another way to transfer money from poor people to rich people.

      But there are plenty of non-rich people who hold a stock portfolio (for retirement) and their returns are lowered by the corporate income tax.

      Without an income tax you could directly tax rich people on the capital gains & dividends at a "rich people rate" and directly tax non-rich people on capital gains & dividends at a "non-rich people rate". But today, both the rich and the poor are essentially paying the same rate of corporate income tax.

      (Depending on where you feel the corporate income tax falls, it is split between stock owners and consumers, but consumers are also typically non-rich).

    14. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1
      What is 'After-Tax Profit Margin'

      After-tax profit margin is a financial performance ratio, calculated by dividing net income after taxes by net sales. A company's after-tax profit margin is important because it tells investors the percentage of money a company actually earns per dollar of sales. This ratio is interpreted in the same way as profit margin - the after-tax profit margin is simply more stringent because it takes taxes into account.

      http://www.investopedia.com/te...

    15. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Except that the top 10% of rich people hold 74% of assets so while I know that you are really concerned about "the little people", taxing corporate profits and dividends essentially taxes rich people which should be the point of the exercise. Tax rich people more. Tax the rest less.

      --
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    16. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Very odd logic... do you have a newsletter?
      I am really not concerned about the profits of corporations. They tend to take care of themselves.
      I don't care if a corporation decides to stop investing, producing or even goes out of business. They are just sucking money out of us and it's not worth it if they don't pay taxes.

      --
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    17. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Rich people don't pay taxes either. They hide their money in offshore accounts (just like corporations).
      The solution to corporate loopholes is to close them (but not likely since they control the politicians).

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    18. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by fizzup · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that corporate balance sheets include anything that isn't a business-related asset in "cash".

      That is not quite correct. Here is a quick way to get at Google's balance sheet. As of April 31, Google has about $75 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short term investments (US GAAP - will expire, mature, or be sold within one year). Bean counters commonly refer to those three together as "cash". This article has used that shorthand, but reported the cash from December 31 of last year.

      One counter-example to a non-business asset outside the "cash" umbrella is long term investments.

    19. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by shawn2772 · · Score: 1

      Corporate taxes come out of profits so prices don't rise (because of all of that wonderful free market competition) unless the corporation has a monopoly (which the government should prevent).

      Nope, they don't come out of profits. There's a return rate that corporations have to achieve to attract investment, to have good bond ratings, etc. What this rate is varies by market segment (roughly correlated with segment risk), but there's also a sort of overall norm; companies either provide that rate of return or they fail, get bought out, split up, etc.

      When you increase taxes you don't change any of that, you just force companies to adjust. In the short term their after-tax profit margin will take a hit, but within a few years it will be back up because they (all of them, collectively) will have adjusted. Wages will be pushed down, suppliers will be paid less, prices will be pushed up... but the profits will be back in line with expectations. Note that this also applies if you cut taxes: in the short term profits will rise, but competition will squeeze them back down to the expected rates.

      I'm talking about long-term, steady-state equilibria here, of course. In practice it's more dynamic than that as innovations or particularly good or bad management boost one company or damage another, and there are market-wide periods of growth and decline, but overall, and over time, that's how it works: Companies will generate the market-demanded rates of return, or they'll be defunded in favor of others that do.

      A great primer on this, BTW, is Thomas Sowell's "Basic Economics". Be prepared for the fact that Sowell is a conservative, but if you can look past that he provides beautifully simple and lucid explanations of market dynamics.

    20. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by Nicholas+Schumacher · · Score: 1

      Rich people don't pay taxes either..

      And yet, the top 5% of taxpayers pay 57% of the US income taxes. (the top 1% pay 35% of the income taxes)

      --
      -Nick
      My name is Obi-Wan Kenobi. You killed my master. Prepare to die.
    21. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Corporate taxes are paid on profits. No profits, no taxes.
      Corporations try to maximize profits and pay less in taxes.
      Lots of ways to maximize profits but the market (for labor, materials, prices, regulation, etc.) places limitations on their expenses and their prices.
      Companies are always trying to increase profits. They constantly try to cut expenses and increase prices. Taxes are a part of doing business. If you can hide your profit overseas, that will increase profits.
      When you increase taxes, it will lower corporation profits. They will do everything they can to increase profits. However, most of the time they can't cut wages or other expenses or raise prices since they are already an efficient corporation operating in a competitive market. So, when you increase taxes, it will lower profits. Corporations will complain... boohoo.
      Increased corporate taxes means less burden on regular taxpayers.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    22. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Considering that the top 1% have 50% of the wealth and the top 5% have 72% of the wealth, they are not paying enough taxes. They are not paying their fair share. They are getting a free ride on the backs of the rest of the taxpayers.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    23. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by shawn2772 · · Score: 1

      I see you don't get economics, and you're unwilling to learn. Okay.

    24. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Corporate taxes are paid on profits. No profits, no taxes.

      Which part of that don't you understand?

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    25. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Eliminate corporate income taxes, or even reduce them substantially, and you'll see that money quickly come into the US and be put to work here, either in investments or in expansion of operations. Having large cash reserves is generally not a good business strategy in most cases; it's generally more efficient to use the funds to grow the business and to rely on debt to weather short-term surprises, as long as the company is healthy.

      So, let them exploit loopholes the rest of us can't until we give up. Great solution. Another one would be to get some BALLS and fix the problem with actual tariffs and sanctions. You think Apple, Google, or Microsoft is going to move their HQs offshore? Not likely. And if they do, there are so many things that can be done to penalize them. Invalidate their patents, tax the shit out of any overseas outgoing transfers, etc.

      Eliminating corporate taxes is about the same "solution" as eliminating taxes for millionaires just because they have enough money to hire accounts that can figure out how to avoid most of their taxes. The REAL problem is that Congress is basically bought and sold by corporate America so no one has the will to do anything. Apple gets HUGE advantages from being based in the US, but doesn't want to pay SHIT for that privilege.

      The main reason is that corporations don't actually pay taxes, people do.

      Bullshit. Taxes are on PROFIT. If you think most companies are capable of managing their profit to the level of being able to reliably set prices based on taxation, you have not been paying the LEAST bit of attention to those somewhat significant industries like, say, automotive, airline, banking, petroleum, or anything else with the least bit of market volatility. And other industries like retail? Costco and Walmart paid almost 30% in taxes last year, and I don't see their customers or shareholders complaining about skyrocketing prices. Your argument is totally bogus and not based on reality...

    26. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by shawn2772 · · Score: 1

      If you think most companies are capable of managing their profit to the level of being able to reliably set prices based on taxation, you have not been paying the LEAST bit of attention to those somewhat significant industries like, say, automotive, airline, banking, petroleum, or anything else with the least bit of market volatility.

      That's not relevant. Yes, there are ups and downs, but in the long run markets seek a certain rate of return on capital. Where it's not obtained, capital goes elsewhere and the underperforming companies are defunded in favor of others that meet the expected rates. Taxation doesn't change any of that; increasing taxes doesn't change market expectations, so prices and costs are adjusted to meet those expectations, on average.

      Your argument is basically the same as people who say "Global warming is a crock because it was damned cold this winter." While it may have been cold where you are, that doesn't change the long-term, aggregate trends. Industry ups and downs similarly don't affect long-term aggregate performance expectations and results.

      Corporate taxes seem useful only to those who don't understand economics.

    27. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This works until prices go up so much to ensure a high profit margin that the company goes out of business because nobody will purchase their product or service and/or nobody is making enough money to purchase their product or service. The wealthy don't need you to cheerlead for them you know. Many corporations do pay their taxes ethically instead of passing the burden to the consumer. The benefactors of those corporations may not make as much direct profit, but their company is orders of magnitude more sustainable over the long term.

    28. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      GP's logic is pretty good. You see, corporations are not charities. They set their prices to get the maximum profit, not some stupid cost-plus scheme. Corporate taxes are on profit, and maximizing profit yields the same results no matter what positive multiplier you put on profit. (This applies to all situations, monpolies included.)

      Corporate taxes can only reduce profits, not eliminate them. Corporations are not like individuals, in that corporations don't pay taxes on what they need to keep going. A corporation with zero profit can continue indefinitely. (This is not true of a partnership or sole proprietorship, but they don't pay corporate taxes.) Corporations generally don't shut down lines of business because they're not profitable enough, and if they do other people tend to fill the need.

      What increased corporate taxes do is make it harder to raise capital by selling equity (basically, issuing stock), so it probably does hurt startups disproportionately.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    29. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Wages will be pushed down, suppliers will be paid less, prices will be pushed up.

      You do realize that prices are normally set for maximum profit, and the price to maximize profit with no corporate tax is the one to maximize profit after 50% taxes, right? And that paying suppliers less doesn't quite go along with pushing up prices (since presumably the supplier sees the same corporate tax change)?

      Corporate income taxes will make it harder to attract investment, but I fail to see how they affect the bond rating. That's based largely on how confident the lender is about being paid back, and repaying bonds is, IIRC, business expenses like everything else.

      Your "overall norm" of corporate profit ratios is subject to variation. There is no percentage blasted into the New York Stock Exchange by divine lightning; it's the ratio that typical corporations get. If that goes down, there's less money going into the market, but nothing else changes. An overall change in corporate income tax will hit all the corps in the country.

      There are downsides to corporate income tax, like all taxes, but not the ones you're most emphatic about. If this is from Sowell, it would appear that Sowell provides beautifully simple, lucid, and wrong explanations of market mechanics.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    30. Re:Economics of corporate cash hoarding? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but everything you said is either half true, untrue, or just plain ignorant, starting with your global warming strawman and ending with your last sentence, in which you try to summarize the entire debate into a trite judgement on anyone who doesn't agree with you - including many MANY businesspeople, politicians, and economists who obviously know a lot more about the topic than you do.

  15. And that is why - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Earnings on their stocks should be taxed at the highest rate possible.
        - no wait, even higher.

    Don't tax the companies
    Tax those kind and gentle folk that invest in them.

    1. Re:And that is why - by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Your assumption is that the government has a right to the money, at whatever tax rate YOU think is "fair". I would suggest to you, that all taxes are regressive, as the rich can always pay to avoid taxes, while the poor and working classes cannot. Government doesn't have a right to people's hard earned money.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    2. Re:And that is why - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what is your point?

      If stockholders want to invest of companies with SIGNIFICANT offshore assets,
      they should not expect to be taxed as if they were investing in America.
      Let's stop pretending that these are American companies.

    3. Re:And that is why - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many poor and working class people are benefiting from their Apple stock?
      Maybe you can retire on your Microsoft portfolio, but most of us have trouble paying our student loans.
      What planet are you from?

    4. Re:And that is why - by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      How many poor and working class people are benifitting from Apple? Lots. Access to the entire worlds knowledge at one's fingertips. And while I understand you said "stock" you're ignoring the obvious. Every person who has access to an extra 97.90 (today's closing price) can benefit from Apple stock. It is their choice, as they have every opportunity to do that (instead of buying 1/2 a pair of Nike's)

      OR they could buy six shares of AAPL instead of that iPad.

      So, what planet am I from? Earth, grounded in reality. Unlike the Bern'ed out ones who are grounded in envy, hate and wearing Rose tinted Socialist goggles.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    5. Re:And that is why - by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I am not pretending to be anything.

      All I said was Taxes are regressive. Period. I can point to a thousand examples of rich avoiding taxes, while everyday people are stuck with them. They are regressive.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  16. Dupes by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Slashdot holds 100% of the dupes on this site. Good job!

  17. So? by orlanz · · Score: 2

    What does that mean? What is your intent here?

    Based on my accounting background, I would say this is bad. But probably not for the same reasons as others. This means that Apple, Google, and Microsoft are not doing a great job running their business. Its not a "bad job", just not a great job. It could just mean that most of the other companies are reinvesting their cash (and equivalents) in expansions, buildings, upgrades, or giving it out as dividends & salaries (think Walmart, Publix, ConocoPhillips, Boeing, Samsung, Tesla, etc).

    Too much cash normally means the owners are playing it too safe and not investing enough or could invest in higher risk & more profitable ventures. I doubt these guys are hording cash to buy each other.

  18. Important fact missing from the summary... by alleycat0 · · Score: 1

    ...is that 87% of that cash is stashed overseas, with no taxes being paid to the U.S. government on that portion :(

    --
    I am not a number - I am a free man!
    1. Re:Important fact missing from the summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe that cash was made overseas? The non-U.S. world is 96% of the world in terms of population, and 84% in terms of adjusted GDP.

    2. Re:Important fact missing from the summary... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Maybe, some poor Bernie supporter thinks that Government has a right to all of the money earned by people, and thus is entitled to it via taxes, and can't understand why people would do anything to legally avoid paying confiscatory taxes.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    3. Re:Important fact missing from the summary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they make most of their money overseas,
      why is their stock traded on an American exchange?
      Let's de-list the bastards.

  19. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by moeinvt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the USA, there was never a 90% tax rate on corporate profits, even if you consider the double taxation on dividends. Besides, these are cash holdings, meaning that the companies already paid their f***ing taxes in the process of acquiring the cash.

    These companies aren't obstructing economic growth. The Federal Reserve has effectively destroyed the interest rates on cash and cash equivalents for the express purpose of forcing people into more risky investments. If there were positive returns to be had by increasing capacity or making new investments, these companies would most certainly be taking advantage of them. It's not like there's a surplus of new and promising business ventures out there which are starved for cash.

    Government policy has ground this economy to a halt by rewarding "financialization" and trying to cure a debt-based recession by doing everything possible to increase outstanding debt.

  20. How to get that taxed by MikeRT · · Score: 1

    Eliminate the business tax on repatriating funds if the business distributes 10% of the repatriated funds as a one time dividend to shareholders. The stockholders won't be able to use as many loopholes to avoid federal taxes as individuals, it'll redistribute a lot of the repatriated wealth very quickly and for institutional shareholders like pension funds it'll be a shot in the arm for their balance sheets.

    1. Re:How to get that taxed by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      So a company that has, say, $100 million offshore, and who would expect a $35 million tax hit by bringing it back, should be able to do so for free, if it returns 10% of that to shareholders as a dividend, which some while pay 15% on, while many others (pensions, IRA's, 401k's) will pay nothing on at all.

    2. Re:How to get that taxed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holders of pensions, IRAs, 401ks will in fact pay taxes, just not right away. The holders of these products will pay an income tax when they retire and withdraw from their account, often at rates far greater than the 15% capital gains rate.

    3. Re:How to get that taxed by imgod2u · · Score: 1

      Which is probably why we should:

      1. Make dividends tax-deductible
      2. Raise dividend tax to income levels

      That way it's almost identical to payroll taxes, with the exception of SS/Medicare contributions, which we should probably find a way to have dividend earners contribute to as well.

      Taxing an ephemeral entity like a corporation is like trying to catch a ghost; tax the people who own and benefit from said corporation.

  21. And yet.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...holding a combined $391 billion in cash as of the end of 2015"

    And still millions of people - including children - are homeless and hungry.

    1. Re:And yet.. by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is "billions and billions" that are homeless or hungry around the world. Your use of national lines is quite endearing, but the only way to solve this problem is a worldwide socialistic dictatorship, with confiscatory taxes on everyone. Then the rich can't pay to avoid taxes, and everything will end up being "fair". That is the goal, right?

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  22. Fortress balance sheets by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Presumably having this much capital tied up in short-term non-working assets is suboptimal in a macroeconomic sense.

    No need to qualify that statement. It definitely is sub-optimal in a macro and micro economic sense. Basically it means those companies have no idea how to make productive use of that capital.

    I'm also curious how shareholders feel about this.

    I'm not a shareholder in these companies but I would have mixed feelings about it. On one hand having a fortress of a balance sheet makes investing in the company extremely safe. Even if Apple were to stop selling iPhones tomorrow, they literally could buy another Fortune 100 company in cash if they needed to. With as much cash as these companies have it would take an act of malfeasance on the scale of Enron for them to go out of business. On the other hand if they have that much cash stored away it clearly indicates that they don't have any ideas about how to put it to productive use. That being the case it would make sense to either substantially increase the dividend or buy back lots more shares.

    Honestly I suspect that sooner or later you're going to get activist investors who will look at those piles of cash and see them as the idle assets they are. I think all three of them are going to have to do some rather substantial acquisitions or they will be forced to distribute a large portion of their cash hoards.

    1. Re:Fortress balance sheets by swb · · Score: 1

      I think the articles I've read tried to chalk this up to the slow growth of the economy generally. There just aren't enough productive investments to put the money into.

      Although that seems kind of a thin excuse; these firms aren't investment banks and presumably seek profitable growth through their principal business function, not investment in capital markets.

      I think I mostly agree with you that it represents a kind of deficit in terms business growth. Rather than investing in business growth through new products or markets, they're content to make high profits on existing products and just hoard the profits as cash.

      It's funny in the case of Apple; as their sales slide, the lack of business investment and organic product growth seems exposed. They don't have emerging products that would have resulted from their investment of their cash hoard.

  23. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    Let's just hope they don't spend it all. If they started spending that, it would collapse the economy.

  24. It's getting better by krkhan · · Score: 1

    Well, it seems to be down by about 10% from 4 days ago!

  25. Dupe by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

    We just had this story, more-or-less:

    https://news.slashdot.org/stor...

    The headline's an improvement on last time, though.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  26. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    "confiscatory tax rate"

    Thus providing additional evidence that taxes, all of them, are regressive. The poor cannot avoid taxes, and the rich can simply move their money out of reach of government. It is NOT evil to avoid paying taxes using every legal means necessary. It is evil to assume government has a right to your money via Taxes.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  27. One time tax amnesty doesn't work by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Eliminate the business tax on repatriating funds if the business distributes 10% of the repatriated funds as a one time dividend to shareholders.

    One time distributions won't solve the problem. It just creates an incentive to wait for the tax amnesty the next time. They've actually done a one time tax amnesty before with predictable results. No, you need to actually change the laws so that it is economically attractive to repatriate the funds. Could be done by eliminating corporate taxes and taxing all income (corporate or personal) at the personal level like they do for S-Corps. (I'm overly simplifying here but you get the idea) That way the corporation has no reason to not repatriate the funds since the shareholders are going to pay taxes on it whether or not it is repatriated.

    The problem isn't hard to solve but it would require the US to elect a Congress that doesn't break out in hives every time the word tax is spoken.

  28. desperately need to re-do our taxes by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    I am no fan of reagan, but have to give the man credit; he DID re-do the taxes in which he got rid of so many tax breaks. We need to do the same here and solve this issue with these companies.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  29. Academic distinctions about cash by sjbe · · Score: 1

    The "cash" they hold isn't held as actual cash, it's just very liquid investments.

    A distinction without a real difference. You'll see it on the balance sheet as "Cash and Cash Equivalents". For all practical purposes it is cash and it's well understood that they don't actually have a pile of bills sitting in a vault somewhere. (or at least we should hope they don't)

    Even if they did hold it in "cash" it wouldn't be cash, it would be a current account balance with a bank.

    Again, largely correct but also an unimportant distinction. The cash is theirs to withdraw whenever they want it. The fact that it is held in a bank or held in coffee can in the back yard is something of an academic distinction except in very rare circumstances.

    That bank is VERY busy investing that money elsewhere

    Just because the bank is (in theory) lending that money out doesn't mean that is an optimal use of that capital. And in practice, the banks have tightened lending standards over the past few years so they aren't putting as much capital to work as they could. You are quite correct that the bank is putting substantial amounts of that money to work but a lot of it is tied up in things like Treasury Bills which are of rather modest value towards economic growth.

  30. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by Empiric · · Score: 2

    Sorry, but I'm now too old and too experienced with actual business to let this "assumed conceptual buy-in" to pass without noting it.

    Using terms like "burned" (or for that matter arguments based on "risk") simply are not the same meaning as applied to the financial sector or successful high-tech companies, as to 99% of the readership you are addressing.

    When a Google gets "burned", that means potentially the stockholders end up moving from rich to slightly less rich. For the middle class, "burned" means, as you've noted, losing their homes and their families potentially being on the street.

    While the argument can be made this is an acceptable state of affairs, using terminology that gives a false sense of equivalence to all parties (like the egregious "job creators") ends up simply misrepresenting reality for the benefit of a highly selective group of people, who are not the ones you are addressing. Though I realize it isn't your intent, the terminology is basically an attempt to hijack the reader's mind to evaluate the situation against reality and against their own interests. And that by now has become the standard form of media interaction, with predictable effects.

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  31. The problem is the margins by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I think the articles I've read tried to chalk this up to the slow growth of the economy generally. There just aren't enough productive investments to put the money into.

    I don't personally subscribe to that theory. I think there are plenty of productive investments available today. Arguments about the economy being slow are fig leaf excuses. Frankly what better time to buy at a good price than when prices are depressed by economic conditions? No, the problem is something else.

      The problem is that there are not a lot of huge investments available that will return 25% net margins like Apple, Google and Microsoft are accustomed to. Any of them could buy any but a handful of companies on the planet in cash. Many of these firms are very profitable. Just not 25% net margins profitable. For a company the size of Apple to move the needle on their net income, they need to generate businesses worth tens of billions of dollars. But they also know that if they were to do something like buying Ford, they would piss off shareholders who are very pleased with 25% net margins and now have to deal with 5% net margins on the business acquired.

    1. Re:The problem is the margins by swb · · Score: 1

      Does Apple pay enough dividend to make the difference between 5% and 25% meaningful to shareholders, or are we just playing the stock price appreciation game where shareholders don't give a shit about fundamentals as long as the stock price increases?

      Pardon my cynicism, but I think corporations should have to provide compelling reasons to hoard cash on this scale or pay dividends. This just seems like lazy management, coasting on high profit products while failing to do the hard work of business expansion because it will ruin the stock market cosmetics of high net margins. And shame on investors for just surfing stock price increases and not giving a shit about how these companies are managed.

      I know, tiresome moralizing, but it seems like a shitty feedback loop that results in bad business management.

    2. Re:The problem is the margins by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      not a lot of huge investments available that will return 25%

      What if they have a long term outlook and preparing themselves for the next 25% margin industry?

  32. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by halfEvilTech · · Score: 1

    Based on your logic all sales taxes and their equivalents should also go away, after all all our money is taxed twice minimum. First we pay taxes when we earn our paychecks then we have to pay tax on those already taxed dollars when we purchase goods.

  33. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by swb · · Score: 1

    Banks have liquidity requirements.

    If 100,000 people deposit $10,000 in a bank, the bank can reasonably assume that they won't all demand all their money at the same time.

    If a single company deposits that same $1 billion in a single account, it represents a significant liquidity risk to the bank. If the bank ties up some significant portion of that one account holder's cash as loans to other people or firms and the company decides it needs $500 million right now, the bank has to come up with $500 million. It can't call in the loans it made on that money.

    For banks, these large cash holdings become a liability and from what I've read they've started charging negative interest on them to dissuade being dumping grounds for hoards of cash they can't effectively use for working capital.

  34. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by imgod2u · · Score: 1

    I seriously doubt that even if the corporate income tax were 10%, it'd incentivize companies to repatriate cash.

    The real problem with voluntary repatriation is that your competition doesn't have to do it. If both of you have 10B in assets overseas and only one of you brings it into the US, your competition has more cash than you to invest and/or leverage.

    This is why all this "Apple/Google should pay taxes outcry" is a bunch of empty BS. The *only* effective way to have companies pay corporate income tax is to fix the tax laws. That way, everyone's playing by the same rules and it doesn't hurt a company competitively to repatriate cash. This is a Congress problem, not a corporate problem.

    That being said, the current rate of US corporate income tax is kinda ludicrous; it's the highest in the world.

  35. WAY more than twice. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    You earn $100. You pay $30 tax. You pay plumber $70. He pays $21 tax, so YOU get $49 worth of plumbing. The work value of your money at a 30% tax rate is less than 50%.

    But wait, there's more!

    Plumber pays $49 to electrician. Electrician pays $15 in tax. Plumber gets $35 worth of electrician's service.

    So far (and this keeps going) $66 of your $100 has gone for taxes.

    Income tax isn't so much "regressive" as it is a near-perfect vacuum.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:WAY more than twice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's this new thing called tax deductions. You should look into it.

    2. Re:WAY more than twice. by DRJlaw · · Score: 2

      So far (and this keeps going) $66 of your $100 has gone for taxes.

      No. 30% of your money has gone for taxes, 30% of the plumber's money has gone for taxes, and 30% of the electrician's money has gone for taxes.

      Once your money has gone to the plumber, it's the plumber's money, not yours. You' don't get to double-count the taxes paid so that everyone magically has a 66+% tax rate instead of a 30% tax rate.

      In effect, your scenario has a GDP of 100 + 70 + 49 = $219 dollars of income and tax revenue of 30 + 21 + 15 = 66 dollars of taxes, which is still 66/219= 30%. *SHOCK*

    3. Re:WAY more than twice. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      You tell me: the plumber has to pay his $21 (or whatever. It's just a reference number so you can follow the money.) So exactly HOW is he going to give you $70 worth of service when he only has $49 income from it???

      Oh, right. He isn't.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    4. Re:WAY more than twice. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      And you should learn to recognize example numbers used to demonstrate a point when you see them. Cheers.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    5. Re:WAY more than twice. by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      You tell me: the plumber has to pay his $21 (or whatever. It's just a reference number so you can follow the money.) So exactly HOW is he going to give you $70 worth of service when he only has $49 income from it???

      He's not, he's going to give you ~$49 worth of service while paying ~$21 for his military defense, surface water protection, the public road network, his parent's social security and medicare coverage, etc.

      Because those things are not free, but instead cost about 26.9% of GDP.

      Again... shocking that public services and benefits actually cost something. Total news flash to the rest of us.

    6. Re:WAY more than twice. by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      And you should learn to recognize example numbers used to demonstrate a point when you see them. Cheers.

      Example numbers can't save a point that's idiotic to begin with. US tax rate as a precentage of GDP is 27%, not a near perfect vacuum no matter how you slice it. You can't add transfer taxes together like that.

    7. Re:WAY more than twice. by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      We're not talking about the same things. I never said services don't cost money, or that he should be free of taxes.

      I said that more than 2x as much of your income goes to taxes.

      Which is precisely correct.

      These are the facts behind the argument that corporations should not pay taxes. When they do, they just build it into the product, and YOU pay the taxes. You don't get any more product. You just pay a higher price.

      The plumber, same thing.

      if that's over your head, I'm sorry.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    8. Re:WAY more than twice. by DRJlaw · · Score: 1
      It's not over my head. It's an idiotic statement.

      I said that more than 2x as much of your income goes to taxes.

      You don't get to count taxes on other people's income as taxes against your income. Taxes on your income only acctue at 1.0x. Always. Any insistence that taxes are "more than 2x" is simply claiming someone else's taxes as yours, which means that theirs are effectively 0. But they're not. I'm sorry that that is clearly over your head.

    9. Re:WAY more than twice. by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      These are the facts behind the argument that corporations should not pay taxes. When they do, they just build it into the product, and YOU pay the taxes. You don't get any more product. You just pay a higher price.

      And when I pay taxes, I just build it into the fees that I charge clients, so clearly I should not pay taxes either. After all, the clients won't get any more service.

      The funniest thing about complaints concerning corporate taxes is that you believe that corporations would charge proportionally less if they were not taxed as much. Because corporate pricing is all done on a cost plus basis, without regard to supply and demand.

    10. Re:WAY more than twice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, you have to ignore business exemptions to make this scenario work. If my home office gets a leak, the work done is tax exempt as a cost of doing business. If the plumber has to hire an electrician for the job, that is tax exempt for him. I guess you don't HAVE to claim them, but it would be foolish not to do so and then complain about it.

    11. Re:WAY more than twice. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of business expenses? The plumber doesn't pay $21 on the $70 you pay, since a large chunk of that $70 will be materials and transportation and stuff like that, which are tax-deductible. Heck, if the plumbing you needed was business-related, you deduct it on your income taxes.

      By paying $70, you get $70 of plumbing, according to the normal rates. If the plumber suddenly didn't have to pay income tax, do you think the rates would go down proportionally?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    12. Re:WAY more than twice. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Corporate pricing is done by supply and demand, and is determined by the marginal cost of selling an additional unit and the demand curve. The marginal costs are virtually all tax-deductible, so the supply curve and the demand curve remain the same with or without corporate taxes, and the price stays the same.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  36. Here's one of my abilities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "How to detect a person full of shit by the spectrum of limited words that retard can use"

    1. Re:Here's one of my abilities by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      "How to detect a person full of shit by the spectrum of limited words that retard can use"

      Otherwise known as an Anonymous Coward.

  37. Those damn thousandaires by raymorris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > When a Google gets "burned", that means potentially the stockholders end up moving from rich to slightly less rich. For the middle class, "burned" means

    Those damn stockholders, rich people saving up tthousands of dollars in their 401k. Fuck them. They don't need to retire, to have hundreds of thousands of dollars when they're 72. Tax the hell out them, they can eat dog food when they're old.

    You're attempting to draw a distinction between "stockholders" and "middle class". You're missing the fact that "stockholder" means "everyone over 30 who has half a clue". Stockholders ARE the middle class, all middle-class people who aren't ignorant or irresponsible invest for retirement. One day, not too long from now, you'll be old, 60,70,80 years old. You won't be able to work like you do in your twenties. That means you'll need enough savings to last you for 20 years or so - a million dollars or more. How the hell do you save up a million dollars so you can eat and pay bills for 20 years when your retired? You put the first 10%-15% of your income into mutual funds while you're working; you become a stockholder.

    1. Re:Those damn thousandaires by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Thank you for posting this, and saving me the trouble of doing so.

      Yes, pretty much all of us are "stockholders" in quite a few companies. I certainly am, what with 401K's, IRA's, wife's 401Ks/IRAs, plus the beer stock I bought last week, just because I didn't own any beer stock....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:Those damn thousandaires by Empiric · · Score: 1

      Stockholders ARE the middle class, all middle-class people who aren't ignorant or irresponsible invest for retirement.

      Again, though, it ends up being a false equivalence due to scale. A Bill Gates or Eric Schmidt in no case are "burned" in the same sense as someone having a questionable path to a livable retirement based on stock or mutual fund investments, those investments being a tiny fraction of the scale.

      There is no way such people can be "burned" in a practical personal sense by a financial downturn of their company. It means maybe one less personal jet. There is no personal risk, for any meaningful definition of "risk", whatsoever, in reality.

      So, when the argument is made trying to appeal to the average person that the wealthy have the same chance of getting "burned" as the reader/viewer, so the same policies should be applied in a facade of "objectivity", that is simply an emotional appeal that is directly false and misrepresentative of reality.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    3. Re:Those damn thousandaires by lgw · · Score: 2

      So what? About half of Americans are stockholders. You've named 2 of over 100 million who won't be burned. What's your point again?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:Those damn thousandaires by Empiric · · Score: 1

      If you think any financial issue the fact one owns some relatively-marginal amount of stock, they are equivalently "burned" by a negative financial policy or outcome, you are precisely a successful result for the mental hijacking noted earlier.

      I do admire your optimism, though, that those 100 million are immune.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    5. Re:Those damn thousandaires by lgw · · Score: 2

      I think you read my post backwards, for you have come to the opposite point I was making. "Stockholders get burned" is the same as "most retirees get burned" (sure, a few people are so rich they don't get burned, but that doesn't make much difference here).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Those damn thousandaires by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you do when your stocks are bought back though? Every single person I know that owned stocks were all bought back up by the company, and this is happening much more rapidly than one would think.

    7. Re:Those damn thousandaires by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The stock market is literally a ponzi scheme.

    8. Re:Those damn thousandaires by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      What do you mean, "a questionable path to a livable retirement based on stock or mutual fund investments"? Got a better idea? Defined-benefit pensions are pretty rare now (although I'm getting a small one when I retire). Most people have to save up, and stocks (directly or in mutual funds) are part of the best investment plans. If someone has a 401(k) or IRA, there's probably stocks involved.

      I've got a lot less in the market than Gates, but there's a lot more people financially similar to me than financially similar to Gates. If the market tanks, he loses a lot more in absolute numbers than I do, but we lose the same proportionately. You can make a good argument that Gates could live quite happily after a 20% loss of assets, but that kind of loss would cramp my retirement plans a bit.

      I'm not arguing that the ultra-rich should be protected from market downturns, or that we should worry about them. I'm arguing that there's a lot of middle-class people like me who would get hurt as well.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    9. Re:Those damn thousandaires by Empiric · · Score: 1

      I think we've ended up at the same page here, if by an indirect route. My initial post was challenging the basic argument that the ultra-rich can get "burned" in the same sense as people losing their homes to the financial crisis got "burned", and therefore they are fully justified by this notion alone to use such mechanisms as off-shore tax havens or other means of mitigating their "risk".

      I agree fully. Middle-class people can get hurt, and whatever the absolute dollars may be, the ultra-rich are not "burned" in any sense that implies actual hardship. To suggest they are equally vulnerable to that, is the OP's implication that I was contending with.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  38. "Cash" means investments, not $20 bills by raymorris · · Score: 2

    The companies don't have a big room with stacks of $20 bills. "Cash" in this sense means investments they can sell quickly.

    If Musk OWNS battery research lab and factory, selling that portion of the business might take a year or two. That's considered a long-term, illiquid investment. On the other hand, if Google finances the same type of battery R&D by buying 10% of the stock in a separate battery technology company, they can easily sell that stock within a day or two. That's called a liquid investment, or cash-equalivent.

    Either way the money is invested in the same type of R&D and builds the same type of factory. It's accounted as cash when it's arranged so that the company can get out quickly, converting their investment into actual cash.

    The most "cash like" is when Google hands the money to a bank, and then the bank loans the money to someone starting a new business or buying a house or whatever. All money ends up being invested. Again the distinction is whether it's a pure financial investment only, so the company can get out of that investment quickly , or if the investment is directly into the operations of the business, such as Cox investing in building a fiber-optic network. Cox can't quickly sell their fiber network, so that's a non-cash investment. It's all investment.

  39. Cram it by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 0

    Want those companies to park money in US banks instead of overseas? Reduce the egregious tax rate.

    Cram it, corporate supplicant. It never ceases to amaze me how many millions of fools clamor to stick up for the poor, put upon 'job creator' billionaires. No doubt as they have the same craven greedy desires in their tiny cold hearts.

    Unfortunately, they are all waiting for the innagauration, after which they will get their coveted tax-free repatriation of their filthy lucre, benefitting no one in the US economy save no-neck security guards, butlers, and of course, the highest level prostitutes.

    1. Re:Cram it by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Who says they're poor and put-upon? I'm addressing someone else's complaint that these very large, global companies are not-at-all-mysteriously parking their cash where it's less confiscated than it is elsewhere. Places with very high taxes chase money away. This surprises you? Why?

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:Cram it by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1
      If your department is required by the company to have a 6%(*) after tax profit and taxes go up 7%, what affect does that have?

      A. Lay off some people
      B. Raise prices by 7%
      C. Convince people to buy 7% of your product
      D. Lower your NRE costs by 7%
      (*)If the company does not maintain a 6% profit, people will dump stock and the value of the company goes down

  40. Margin pressure by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Does Apple pay enough dividend to make the difference between 5% and 25% meaningful to shareholders, or are we just playing the stock price appreciation game where shareholders don't give a shit about fundamentals as long as the stock price increases?

    Apple currently has annual earnings per share of $9.22 and pays $1.98 in dividends per share. That is roughly 20% of their earnings going to dividends. Plus they are doing some stock buyback as well. So if margins were to drop by to 5% and all else held stable, they would basically be paying out all of their earnings in dividends. So yes, the margins matter. A lot. But that's a bit over simplistic. More realistically they could find some businesses with 10-15% net margins and buy those. Then their margins would fall some but still be plenty high. Apple simply has the law of big numbers working against them so if investors are realistic they'll understand that it is unlikely the company can substantially grow AND maintain their margins where they are. I won't say it's impossible but it will be difficult.

    If Apple does introduce a car, I guarantee you they are NOT going to make 25% net margins. The most profitable car companies in the world manage to get around 10% net margins and most are somewhere around 5% or lower.

    Pardon my cynicism, but I think corporations should have to provide compelling reasons to hoard cash on this scale or pay dividends.

    That's not cynicism. That's a very reasonable stance. If the company does not have investment opportunities with an expected return superior to the market as a whole they should return any excess cash to the shareholders. Any shareholder can put the money in an index fund and get a decent return. But if the company just sits on a pile of cash that does nothing to benefit the shareholders. Having a big war chest isn't bad in and of itself what with economic cycles and market risk. But beyond a certain point they are no longer protecting the company from risk and instead are creating an opportunity cost for the shareholders.

    And shame on investors for just surfing stock price increases and not giving a shit about how these companies are managed.

    I couldn't agree more. It's one of the reasons I don't typically invest in stocks of companies whose price has no relation to economic fundamentals. For example Tesla. I like Tesla and I think it is a well managed company. But it's market cap is insane compared to the actual economic prospects of the company right now. Explain to me any reasonable way a company which sold around 50,000 cars and that hasn't made a dime of profit last year justifies a valuation of $30 billion. For comparison Ford's market cap is $50 billion and they sell a hell of a lot more cars than Tesla AND are profitable.

    1. Re:Margin pressure by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      If Tesla stock were cheap, lots of people would buy it for its potential of going up a lot, and the price would go up, which is what is happening here. By buying Tesla stock, you're making the bet that the company is going to do much better in the not-too-distant future. The market price (and hence market cap) depends heavily on what people expect out of the company in the not-too-distant future.

      Suppose that, in three years, Tesla was going to sell lots and lots of cars and have profits similar to Ford's. Other things being equal (think spherical corporations of uniform density in a frictionless vacuum), it stock would be two-thirds higher than its current value, and that's a really good rate of return. If people in general expected this, Tesla's stock price would go up to the point where it was a decent investment and not spectacular.

      If you don't think Tesla's going to do THAT well, don't buy. If you think it's going to exceed expectations, buy. Personally, I tend to stay away from the highly speculative stocks with the high P/E ratios, but then I'm on the old side so I'm not interested in adding risk to my portfolio.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  41. Actual story by TheSync · · Score: 1

    "A large portion of tech company cash is held overseas, highlighting ongoing roadblocks corporate tax reform that would help companies repatriate those funds. Moodyâ(TM)s estimates that Apple, Microsoft, Cisco, Google and Oracle have $441 billion overseas, representing 87 percent of their cash."

    Because the US is one of the few countries in the world that taxes income of corporations earned outside the US. Change the rules to what almost every other country uses (income is taxed in the country where it is generated on sales), and that cash will come back to the US in terms of investment in the US and dividends.

  42. 23% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hail eris

  43. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

    The *only* effective way to have companies pay corporate income tax is to fix the tax laws. That way, everyone's playing by the same rules and it doesn't hurt a company competitively to repatriate cash. This is a Congress problem, not a corporate problem. ... That being said, the current rate of US corporate income tax is kinda ludicrous; it's the highest in the world.

    Exactly, and the right way to fix the tax laws would be to eliminate corporate income taxes altogether. Treat dividends and income from sale of shares as ordinary income (after deducting the cost basis, of course), and leave the rest alone. Taxes should not levied against intermediaries—no taxation without representation, etc. The voting citizen should be able to see exactly how much they earn from their investments before taxes, and how much is being taken for public use.

    While we're at it, individuals should be able to deduct their own labor costs (e.g. minimum wage) from their income. The time and effort individual employees expend to provide their labor are not substantially different from the expenses businesses are able to deduct. By failing to include a deduction for labor, the current system discriminates against anyone with a day job.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  44. As a stockholder, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I approve.

  45. Schmidt 2%, Gates 4% by raymorris · · Score: 2

    > A Bill Gates or Eric Schmidt in no case are "burned" in the same sense

    You're confusing high-level employees vs stockholders (retirement / home-purchase savings). 2% of Google is owned by Eric Schmidt. 4% of Microsoft is owned by Bill Gates. The vast majority of stock is owned by middle-class people saving up to buy a home, send a kid to college, or retire.

    You actually have a very, very important choice to make. You can do what is easy for now and very painful later, or you can do what takes a bit of effort now and will pay off greatly in not-too-distant future. You can whine about rich people, which will have no practical effect other than wasting your time, or you can go spend a few minutes learning about index mutual funds, then about your company's 401k. If you take the second option, you'll likely learn that the company you work for is willing to give you free money. You save the first ten percent of your pay check and they'll throw in an additional 5%, free money for you. Then in just a few years you can own a house instead of throwing money away on rent every damn month. Do a bit of that and you end up financially comfortable.

    1. Re:Schmidt 2%, Gates 4% by Empiric · · Score: 1

      There is no "whining" here, nor am I personally concerned about my financial state. As I said at the outset, the argument can indeed be made that such financial disparities are necessary, or even a net benefit. I am not making a stance on that here, I'm arguing toward using valid criteria to make such determinations.

      Avoid the unnecessary, inapplicable, and off-point ad hominem. At issue here is whether the current trend to automatically agree that, almost axiomatically, anything good for the wealthy is by definition good for the middle class, is logical and accurate. It isn't.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  46. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    I seriously doubt that even if the corporate income tax were 10%, it'd incentivize companies to repatriate cash.

    The real problem with voluntary repatriation is that your competition doesn't have to do it. If both of you have 10B in assets overseas and only one of you brings it into the US, your competition has more cash than you to invest and/or leverage.

    This is why all this "Apple/Google should pay taxes outcry" is a bunch of empty BS. The *only* effective way to have companies pay corporate income tax is to fix the tax laws. That way, everyone's playing by the same rules and it doesn't hurt a company competitively to repatriate cash. This is a Congress problem, not a corporate problem.

    That being said, the current rate of US corporate income tax is kinda ludicrous; it's the highest in the world.

    What seems odd is that human beings, as opposed to corporations, who are US citizens and who live and work in other countries, have rather onerous requirements on reporting their income to the US and paying tax on it. It is so onerous that the US demands that overseas banks report earnings from their customers who are US citizens, actually driving some overseas banks to tell US citizens that they are not welcome as customers.

    And yet US corporations can pretty much ignore this?

    WTF? If I were a US citizen I'd be looking for somewhere else to get citizenship. If I were head of a US based corporation I'd probably be thinking of doing a Burger King deal with some Canadian corp. Just gtfo the USA while you can.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  47. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    The "cash" they hold isn't held as actual cash, it's just very liquid investments. Even if they did hold it in "cash" it wouldn't be cash, it would be a current account balance with a bank.

    That bank is VERY busy investing that money elsewhere - so the fact that they hold "cash" (liquid investments) is utterly irrelevant to whether or not that money is ACTUALLY being invested somewhere.

    Not a financial expert by any stretch of the imagination but...?

    I'd think shares wouldn't count, right? Because if you have a million shares and you start to sell them, the process of selling them could change the price so you couldn't really gauge how much those million shares really were worth in the beginning. Ie you can sell the shares for $10 each. So you might think those million shares means you have 10 million dollars. But say after you've sold the first 100k you can only sell the remaining shares for $5 each. And after another 100k shares its down to $2.50 each, and so on.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  48. All that cash and its still ... by Tulsa_Time · · Score: 1

    1/25 of the National Debt.

    --
    5 out of 6 people enjoy Russian Roulette & 6 out of 7 Dwarfs are not Happy
  49. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How are you posting this when you are ideologically opposed to the collective force that is the internet? Oh, you're a hypocrite? Makes perfect sense that you want everyone else to subsidize you.

  50. You make a quick 30% and invest in an index fund by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > Every single person I know that owned stocks were all bought back up by the company, and this is happening much more rapidly than one would think.

    Do you work front-line support at Dell, and mostly only know other Dell employees? Taking a company private is relatively rare, though it is happening more often since Sarbanes-Oxley increased the cost of being public.

    Anyway, when a company goes private, stockholders are generally paid about 30% more than the market value of their shares (they wouldn't vote to approve the deal otherwise). So congratulations, you just made easy money. Next I'd suggest re-investing that money in an index mutual fund. The risk is far lower than a single stock and index funds have very low expenses. I look for expense ratios of 0.10% or better. One example is IVE, another is UMBIX.

  51. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    And yet US corporations can pretty much ignore this?

    Why would you call a company incorporated in Ireland a "US corporation?" That's like saying a German citizen is a US citizen. Brands that do business all around the world and are comprised of companies chartered and operated out of multiple countries aren't anything like US citizens. Regardless, if you think that being a publicly traded company means you're not dealing with incomprehensibly onerous reporting requirements and scrutiny, then you need to spend a little time working with such a company and watching what they go through. The real tax they pay is the gigantic (non-productive) cost of compliance in that regard. Untold billions every year, chasing itself around in circles, with only lawyers and CPAs benefiting (well, and the car dealers and realtors that have those people as customers).

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  52. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    And yet US corporations can pretty much ignore this?

    Why would you call a company incorporated in Ireland a "US corporation?" That's like saying a German citizen is a US citizen. Brands that do business all around the world and are comprised of companies chartered and operated out of multiple countries aren't anything like US citizens. Regardless, if you think that being a publicly traded company means you're not dealing with incomprehensibly onerous reporting requirements and scrutiny, then you need to spend a little time working with such a company and watching what they go through. The real tax they pay is the gigantic (non-productive) cost of compliance in that regard. Untold billions every year, chasing itself around in circles, with only lawyers and CPAs benefiting (well, and the car dealers and realtors that have those people as customers).

    Listed on their stock exchanges? But I'd think listing on an exchange in a country is a way for a corporation to declare their national citizenship. As with actual human people, you can have dual or multi-nationality. Thats why they can be multinationals.

    But my main issue is with the deplorable situation that US citizens are put in, and their banks too! No other country does this, except North Korea.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  53. ...and the *financial corporations*? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > more than 23 percent of the entire $1.68 trillion held by the nation's non-financial corporations.

    Anyone have any idea how much cash the *financial corporations* hold?

    (I wonder whether that number is a little more scandalous...)

  54. Large businesses with 25% margins are rare by sjbe · · Score: 1

    What if they have a long term outlook and preparing themselves for the next 25% margin industry?

    Do you have any idea how rare large businesses with that kind of profit margin are? Google, Apple and Microsoft are all basically software companies (yes Apple is a software company) and it's unlikely they will find huge businesses with that kind of margin outside of software and even within software ideas worth tens of billions of dollars don't come around every day. Microsoft has been milking Windows and Office for decades now. Despite everything Google has thrown money at they still make virtually all their money from advertising. Furthermore they don't have a lot of institutional expertise outside of software so if they want to get out of their lane it's going to be a incredibly hard adjustment culturally more than anything else. Worse, they are fighting the law of big numbers. It's far easier to grow a million dollar company by 25% than to grow a billion dollar company by 5%.

    I'm not saying it's impossible but businesses like the iPhone don't come around every 5 years. Realistically Apple has had 4 revolutionary products in 40 years (Apple ][, Macintosh, iPod/iTunes, and the iPhone/iPad) that have been major commercial successes for them and they still almost went bankrupt at one point 20 years ago. What's next? No idea. But they are going to have a VERY hard time matching the success of the iPhone/iPad platform. Odds are we will see a regression to the mean. It's possible they will buck the trend but it's hard to have any objective confidence.

  55. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    But I'd think listing on an exchange in a country is a way for a corporation to declare their national citizenship.

    Why would you think that? Do you think that a Japanese company is really a US company just because you, in the US, can buy some shares in it that Japanese company?

    But my main issue is with the deplorable situation that US citizens are put in, and their banks too! No other country does this, except North Korea.

    Which situation is that, the US citizens share with North Korean citizens? That just like in NK, US citizens can be sent to starve to death in labor gulags if they express political dissent? WTF are you talking about?

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  56. where is ebay? by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

    I am surprised that ebay is not on this list. Or is Ebay a "financial" company because of its ownership of Paypal? I gave more money to Ebay and Paypal then any other company over the last few years.

  57. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    1. Thats what the 'multi' in 'multinational' means.
    2. US citizens are required to pay tax on earnings they make while resident in another country and paying taxes in that country as well. North Korea has the same policy. The USA and North Korea have this in common.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  58. Re:This is why we had a 90% tax percentile by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Want those companies to park money in US banks instead of overseas? Reduce the egregious tax rate.

    No, just make them pay a higher tax on the overseas money than they pay on the domestic money. In other words, make it more expensive to keep the money overseas. If they want a tax break, they can buy government bonds.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”