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E Ink Creates Full-Color Electronic Paper Display (mashable.com)

SkinnyGuy writes: The reflective display company finally figured out how to make those ultra tiny balls produce 32,000 colors in one super-low-powered display. It's a breakthrough for E Ink, display advertising and, maybe someday, e-readers and digital photo frames. The new prototype display, which can be manufactured in an array of sizes, features a 20-inch, 2500 x 1600 resolution and is equally as power-efficient as the monochromatic display. E Ink Holding's Head of Global marketing Giovanni Mancini said it can be powered with solar cells used in bus stop signage, for example. Some of the limitations center around the resolution and refresh rate. As of right now, the resolution is only 150 pixels per inch (ppi), which is about half the resolution of a typical 6-inch, monochromatic E ink display. It also takes about two seconds to fully resolve images, which is pretty slow when compared to today's e-readers. The company is currently only focused on using the new color display for commercial signage.

13 of 96 comments (clear)

  1. Wait.... Again?! by wierd_w · · Score: 5, Informative

    I may be a little addled in my ability to remember, but I have this deeply nagging feeling at the back of my mind that they had a full color e-ink prototype waaaaaaaaaaaay back in the late 90s that used a super hydrophobic cell layer with electrically conductive partition walls.

    IIRC, the paper was made from 4 transparent layers over a white back layer. Each layer held a CMYK pigment component in the form of an aqueus solution, held into a tight microdot form by superhydrophobic coatings inside each cell. When the cell is energized, hydroelectrodynamic forces cause the droplet to spread out and cover the cell, with the applied voltage to the cell determining how fully the droplet flattens and covers the cell.

    That was waaaaaaaaaaay back though. I will dig to see if I can find the old press releases.

    1. Re:Wait.... Again?! by wierd_w · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here we go. Hot news from 1999!

      https://www.newscientist.com/a...

    2. Re:Wait.... Again?! by wierd_w · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair, at least NewScientist was better, subject-matter wise, than the more recent love affair with Forbes.com

    3. Re:Wait.... Again?! by Immerman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I seem to recall that the folks behind the Kindle's e-ink screen had color versions as well, but it was prohibitively expensive to make. As I recall it used basically the same technology as the two-tone version, except instead of a uniform sheet of e-ink it had subpixels of the different colors printed in a grid. Unfortunately that made the displays FAR more expensive to produce, as it required precise alignment between the e-ink layer and the controlling electronics, unlike the greyscale models where the e-ink layer was uniform, and pixels were determined entirely by the electronics laminated to them.

      I would assume the required precision also meant that the color models couldn't benefit from the the free sub-pixel anti-aliasing that makes the greyscale screens look so incredibly crisp and smooth even at relatively low resolutions.

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    4. Re:Wait.... Again?! by _KiTA_ · · Score: 3, Informative

      To be fair, at least NewScientist was better, subject-matter wise, than the more recent love affair with Forbes.com

      One of the things we learned during the last few months of Gamergate is that Forbes is now a glorified blogging network that pays per click. So you have a serious economic incentive to get your article out there for clicks... and tailoring a pitch for it for Slashdot is a great way to do so.

      Also, that means that Forbes.com is about as newsworthy as Wordpress.com.

      Clickbait: The More You Know (TM)

  2. Arduino! by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm dying to get ahold of an e-ink display that is roughly iPad-sized that I can program with an Arduino. Why? Oh I dunno but I feel like I could come up with tons of ideas really fast.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    1. Re:Arduino! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would like some really large colour E Ink displays to cover the walls in my house. No more repainting, I could just load a new colour or picture.

  3. Re:I would care... by GuB-42 · · Score: 2

    e-ink found its way into a $30 cell phone in 2006 (motofone f3), and the screen on the first pebble watch is estimated at $1.69.
    The tech is cheap. It is just that no one bothered making one for Arduinos at a reasonable price.

  4. Grr commercial signage by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 3, Insightful

    20" high resolution color zero-power-while-not-refreshing photo frame? Shut up and take my money!

    This is precisely what a digital photo frame should be. Program it to change the photo once a week from the internal SD card and a single battery charge could last half a year, if the designers are smart enough to implement it with a microcontroller instead of an Android-running behemoth. And it should have the longevity, too. I still use my eInk bookreader I bought in 2007 daily, and it works great, after far more frequent page turns than a photo frame is likely to need.

    I would advocate for non-removable internal storage accessed via USB in order to avoid paying the Microsoft tax on FAT32, but it would be a shame not to make the storage upgradeable given that Samsung seems to be determined to make it possible to lose a terabyte in the couch cushions.

    But anyway, details. Shut up and take my money!

    1. Re:Grr commercial signage by Solandri · · Score: 2

      The problem with these passive display technologies as photo frames has been that reflected light (like a photo) is dim and murky. Projected light (like an LCD or OLED) is bright and lively. Talk to any film photographer from back in the old days - they prefer slides to negatives partly for this reason. If you don't believe me, take a printed photo, scan it (or take a digital photo of it), then do an auto-levels adjustment to set the photo's white point at your monitor's max white, and the black point at its max black. Then hold the photo next to the monitor. There is just no comparison - the print will only have about 30%-50% the dynamic range of the monitor. That's the limitation of using reflected ambient light to indirectly generate colors, vs projected light to directly generate colors.

      A passive display photo frame stood a chance two decades ago, when the nearest competitor would've been standard photo frames. But now that people have been "spoiled" by LCD photo frames, they don't stand a chance. The only one that did was the Mirasol stuff, which used interference patterns to generate colors (like a butterfly's scales). That had the potential to create colors which were much brighter than you could get by simply reflecting ambient light. But it never panned out - people were spoiled and wanted to be able to use it to view video in addition to just photos, and that turned it from a power miser into a power hog.

    2. Re:Grr commercial signage by Andreas+Mayer · · Score: 2

      This is precisely what a digital photo frame should be.

      Now they just need to get the colors right.

      Real:
      http://www.vdweerd.nl/wp-conte...

      E Ink:
      https://blueprint-api-producti...

  5. Re:While there are applications that this.... by demonlapin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    e-ink displays are not for skimming - they're for reading. They're a specialized market. I'd rather read on my iPad than my Kindle, generally, but the Kindle has amazing battery life and can be read in full sun. There really is no substitute for it, other than having servants who will bring you printed books on command. It's always been marketed to people who read lots of books, for that reason. E.g., my wife, who reads 2-3 books a week.

  6. Pebble Watch is not eink. by default+luser · · Score: 2

    Pebble watch uses a Sharp Memory LCD, which is a regular trans reflective LCD with storage so it only updates the pixels that change between frames. This gets rid of the constant full-screen refresh you get from a standard LCD, which means that if you're not watching video, it uses a whole helluva lot less power. But it has the same fast response as LCD, which makes it more capable as an interactive device than eink.

    It's still miles more power consumption than e-ink when nothing is happening (it requires standby power AND switching power, whereas e-ink just requires switching power), but it manages to find a happy midddle in battery power between normal backlit LCD (1-2 days battery life) and e-ink.

    But that's why it costs nothing. It's LCD with memory.

    --

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