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Net Neutrality Is Complicated: Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales (indiatimes.com)

In an interview, Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales backed the principle of Net neutrality, but added that enabling poor people to access the Internet is equally important. Wales also defended Wikipedia Zero, a project that aims to provide select services free of cost on mobile devices in developing markets. He said :Wikipedia Zero follows a very strict set of principles such as no money is ever exchanged and so on. Net neutrality is such a complicated topic, it is something that I am extremely passionate about and I think is incredibly important. And at the same time I think getting access to knowledge for poorest people of world is also very important. Sometimes those two things can be in tension and we have to be really careful about it. I think fundamental thing is that we maintain and open and free Internet.

149 comments

  1. He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Net neutrality is actually very simple. He just opposes it,

    1. Re:He's wrong of course by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Just think "dumb pipe". Traffic can be managed at the end points.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:He's wrong of course by lgw · · Score: 1

      Net neutrality is actually very simple. He just opposes it,

      Net neutrality addresses first-world problems. He rightly points out that there are more important problems in the world, even the world of the internet.

      And now I must go scrub myself with a Brillo pad to clean off the stain of defending Jimmy Wales.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:He's wrong of course by buddyglass · · Score: 1

      Disagree. Let's say I'm AT&T and I notice that one of my backbone connections is much more saturated than another. To the point where traffic over that connection is effectively bandwidth throttled. I collect some stats and notice that a disproportionate amount of traffic over that pipe is, say, Netflix, but not all. This has happened "organically" without my trying to charge Netflix and/or intentionally give them the shaft. Does the principle of net neutrality obligate me to upgrade that pipe when I might otherwise choose not to do so? Etc.

    4. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Netflix has offered ISPs in-house boxes to serve content locally to alleviate this issue. ISPs won't take them.

    5. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Net neutrality addresses first-world problems because the first world got there first. In time, it shall be as big in the second world.

    6. Re:He's wrong of course by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Disagree. Let's say I'm AT&T and I notice that one of my backbone connections is much more saturated than another. To the point where traffic over that connection is effectively bandwidth throttled. I collect some stats and notice that a disproportionate amount of traffic over that pipe is, say, Netflix, but not all. This has happened "organically" without my trying to charge Netflix and/or intentionally give them the shaft. Does the principle of net neutrality obligate me to upgrade that pipe when I might otherwise choose not to do so? Etc

      No, what obligates them to "upgrade the pipe" is that the Netflix traffic represents users who are paying customers. Now, they might decide, "Fuck those Netflix users, we're not upgrading shit" but then those paying customers can decide, "Let's see what kind of deal I can get from Comcast".

      Because a critical part of any Net Neutrality discussion is competition, and the implicit threat that broadband should be a public utility anyway.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    7. Re:He's wrong of course by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      I think what's most important for Jimmy Wales is that he receives enough suckers that he can guilt into believing that wikipedia just doesn't have enough funding and needs more of it, even though that's a load of crap and his nonprofit company spends somewhat lavishly.

      Let's not even get into the fact that most wikipedia articles are biased towards a pan-European, North American, and Australian viewpoint, in spite of claiming that they have strict "NPOV" rules, or the fact that administrators will simply delete a wikipedia page that covers a notable subject whose very existence they disagree with.

    8. Re:He's wrong of course by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      You can set prices by the flow rate, not the amount or type of data of data. Content is nobody's business.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    9. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Net neutrality is definitely simple and good for humanity, but there are people who would personally gain by exploiting others and gaining money. Its hard to blame greedy people for acting on their greed against the people's best interest.

    10. Re:He's wrong of course by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Net neutrality addresses first-world problems. He rightly points out that there are more important problems in the world, even the world of the internet.

      Wales saying, "there are more important problems in the world" is meaningless blabbering.

      If my roof is leaking, I could say, "well, there are more pressing problems in the world", but that doesn't change the necessity to fix the fucking roof.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    11. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No you are not, and this strawman entirely misses the point of net neutrality.

      Net neutrality does not say "all traffic must be treated exactly the same", it says "all traffic of a particular type must be treated the same"

      As long as you don't throttle netflix in favor of some other video protocol, it can be throttled to maintain SLA's. Just throttle all video equally.

      It really is very simple.

    12. Re:He's wrong of course by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It is not supposed to matter to you as an ISP. You sell bandwidth. What your customer does with said bandwidth is none of your business.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    13. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the principle of net neutrality obligate me to upgrade that pipe when I might otherwise choose not to do so? Etc.

      No, you would upgrade to serve your customers' demand, otherwise they may go to another provider. What net neutrality would do is prevent you from arbitrarily throttling Netflix streams of your customers while giving preferential access to customers who use your own media streaming service, or one that you've partnered with.

    14. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree, if a carrier wants to save bandwidth so they don't have to upgrade their towers, or perhaps we reach the limit of wireless technology so we will never have an upgrade in technology again (its possible), the best way is to do so by saving data, if someone is using archaic facebook/SMS/icq/whatschat/etc/youtube/etc communication protocols/compression that drain bandwidth and only use them because everyone else does, then it is the carriers right to help guide people away from services have potential to ruin the service for others. Now I know this isn't the reason they do this, but it is true that there are limitations to wireless service, and someone using 10gigs to send a video that could use just 1gig because it is encoded with bad encoding, in this case yes, I think the carrier should be able to say no.

    15. Re:He's wrong of course by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So let's first solve world hunger and repressive regimes? While the corporations eliminate Net Neutrality?

      Yes, there are other problems in the world too. Yay for multitasking!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    16. Re:He's wrong of course by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      It only matters how fast you want to flow that 10 gig video. Instead of showing it live, it will have to be cached at a lower rate onto the local machine for later viewing.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    17. Re:He's wrong of course by pieterbos · · Score: 1

      Your paying customers will start complaining. And switching to other providers. Or making others switch to other providers by publicly complaining.
      So, no, there's no obligation other than needing to offer good services to be able to keep your customers.

      Let's consider the alternative: you throttle Netflix. This hurts Netflix's business. It will benefit Netflix's competitors. Internet access is a utility, where traffic should be treated equally in order to allow people and businesses to use the internet as a way of providing their services. With equal treatment from ISPs.
      If your ISP wants to manage their traffic, they could for example ask their customers money for faster connections, or ask money per amount of data transmitted. Or upgrade their lines.

      This post has been posted from a connection through which all traffic is guaranteed to be treated equally by national law. And Netflix works just fine.

    18. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Netflix has offered ISPs in-house boxes to serve content locally to alleviate this issue. ISPs won't take them.

      If a company wants to filter by default that is fine, but filtering such as removal of certain sites or even dns hijacking of bad links, should be an option you can easily turn off. If a company wants to compress video, then it should be an option you can turn off as well. If doing so causes you to overrun your allowed bandwidth or total usage, such that your speeds are down to isdn speeds, then that is your problem, provided those limits are clearly stated. I don't see any reason why they have to support a non default configuration, beyond testing that they are delivering what they said they are delivering.

      If a link is saturated, then various fair queuing schemes exists to handle bandwidth fairly, so that each customer gets a proportional amount based on their service plan. The netflix box mentioned is an even better way of doing this. They could even enable the schemes on customers when their links are not saturated, provided this was all spelled out in the contract, with no deception.

      The problem is that unlimited sells, since it is simple. They just don't want to actually deliver unlimited. Basically fix the advertising to advertise what they are actually selling, and, as I mentioned, no content filtering that cannot be disabled. Also, require all prices to be all inclusive. None of this listing one price and then adding on a crap ton of fees and taxes. Beyond that, clearly state both the introductory price and the non introductory price and no contracts, beyond being required to pay for the pro rated cost of the install if you drop in less than a year.

    19. Re:He's wrong of course by lgw · · Score: 2

      No, we're not talking about unrelated issues here. We're talking about Net Neutrality directly preventing helping out the needy in some small way. Let's not do that. Yes, I also like my entertainment to be inexpensive, don't get me wrong, but it's hardly the highest ideal.

      Frankly, "Net Neutrality" was always ignoring the specific real problem in pursuit of some purist goal. The real problem is cable companies with local monopolies fucking their customers. Even if we pretend that very specific problem is very important, we can focus on that. Offering free Wikipedia to third-world nation in no way harms our goal of keeping our internet bill down.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    20. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While logical sounds, this thought stumbles over the small issue.

      What percentage of households have more than one decent broadband option to choose from?

    21. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Net neutrality does not say "all traffic must be treated exactly the same", it says "all traffic of a particular type must be treated the same"

      I think some people would disagree with you on that and argue that any form of traffic shaping is not neutral and potentially undesirable. The purest form of net neutrality is that everyone gets a pipe, and whatever bandwidth that pipe has, they can use to transfer whatever data they want without the ISP examining it at all.

      If an ISP wants to adopt your position and shape by traffic type but not by traffic source/destination, customers can probably reduce that to the alternative version anyway by sending all traffic over some sort of encrypted channel that the ISP can't penetrate. VPNs do this all the time. However, doing so does require some technical skill on the part of the customer and some co-ordination between different systems to set up the necessary channels, so it isn't an option for everyone. It also requires the ISP not to de-prioritise any traffic they can't inspect, of course.

      Whether that degree of opacity is actually the best way to run things is a different question. It does also prevent potentially useful traffic shaping by ISPs even when most people might consider acceptable, such as prioritising real time services over bulk data transfers at peak times. On the other hand, if your time to complete an off-site back-up is going up by 25% every quarter because many of your neighbours enjoy Netflix and your ISP doesn't want to pay for more bandwidth, you might have a legitimate grievance even then. There are few easy answers in this area, even to questions like what net neutrality actually means and what (if anything) does constitute appropriate traffic shaping.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    22. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if someone is using archaic facebook/SMS/icq/whatschat/etc/youtube/etc communication protocols/compression that drain bandwidth [...]

      Yes, SMS, that well-known bandwidth hog.

    23. Re:He's wrong of course by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Now this is something you'd have to explain. How is Net Neutrality keeping you down? Net Neutrality exactly keeps cable companies from fucking you even more by not allowing them to throttle certain services that they wish to sell to you instead.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    24. Re:He's wrong of course by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 2

      The current Silicon Valley fetish of thinking that access to the internet is somehow going to lift the world out of poverty strikes me as the height of hubris.

      What would help more than anything is to eliminate the oppressive governments that are starving their own people or ensuring access to clean water or modern health centers. They see high technology as the answer to every problem. It's the exact same nonsense as the "put computers in every school / give every child a laptop or iPad / kids need to learn to code" nonsense. Sure, it's important for kids to have access to and be exposed to technology, but it's silly to make that the focus when the real effort simply needs to be on getting the basics taught well. It's the same with fighting poverty - we need to start with the basics. First, we need to ensure people are safe, free, and have access to clean food, water, and health care.

      I'll credit Bill Gate's foundation for eventually figuring this out, after wasting million here and there on pointless high-tech approaches. Sounds like Wales and others haven't gotten there yet.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    25. Re:He's wrong of course by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it's not net neutrality that should be forcing them to upgrade but rather existing fraud false advertising etc laws, an ISP needs to responsible to upgrade all circuits within it's network up to and including connecting to other networks. Otherwise they are not honestly offering 75mbs or whatever they are selling. Now I say circuits, wireless is a different beast and frankly where you have the most ability to vote with your feet. In the meantime any ISP with any monopoly rights needs to be held this net neutrality standards and require any transit providers they use do the same.

      Try working in B2B hosting segment you pretty much have to give out your mrtg graphs for all your transit circuits. You better be able to handle at least one failure if not failure in everything in that fiber path or you're not going to get much business. But unlike last mile ISP's people can pick and choose.

      Long term the last mile should go municiple as in full fiber from home to CO, let the ISP's use CWDM to light up customers. That keeps ISP's in the ISP business and muni's in taking care of that last mile. Fact is fiber that was put in in the 70's works perfectly well today and nobody expects that to change. Fact is that same fiber can easily handle 100x as much bandwidth than the current top end consumer services (gigabit to the home) on a single channel.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    26. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Net neutrality is a great principle: the idea is all bits are just bits, and carriers (and lawmakers) should not be discriminating against what kinds of bits are being transferred). I don't think anyone fundamentally disagrees with that.

      The problem is the current Internet fundamentally isn't neutral on a completely different sort of level. For those of us in the first-ish world, bandwidth is cheap. For those in many third world places, mobile bandwidth is priced so exorbitantly that nobody can afford to do most things on the internet, and the only access they can get is over mobile networks. It can end up costing them multiple days of wages to pay bandwidth costs for something we in the first world consider routine normal access that we hit multiple times daily.

      I get the cynicism towards Facebook's programs, since it's obviously an economic deal with the carrier intended to grow facebook's eyeball profits. However, Wikipedia Zero is categorically different. Wikipedia Zero doesn't exchange money in their contracts with carriers. The WP Zero contracts are based solely on convincing the carrier that it's in their best interest to participate in WP Zero. One of the carrier-convincing reasons is that the carrier gains overall users vs competitors that don't offer WP Zero (and their users hate them less). The other is the notion that since carriers need educated employees, educated citizens use more data services, local employees cost less than imported ones, etc... that it's in their best long-term interest to help raise the education level in their country to create more future local employees and grow the local economy, and that one of the ways they can raise the education level in their country is by offering free access to a knowledge source like WP in exchange for smaller banners at the top saying "Hey this free encyclopedia access was granted to you by ABC Awesome Mobile Carrier".

      Wikipedia's own motivation is simple: they want more of the world's eyeballs to have access to the world's largest online encyclopedia so that the whole world is better-informed. It's their most-basic mission. WP Zero is letting people read encyclopedia articles on their mobile devices without paying exorbitant bandwidth charges. The alternative is that it's too expensive and these people remain ignorant of and disconnected from a world of knowledge that's out there to help and empower them.

      Watch this video if you need more convincing that WP Zero is trying to do a good thing in this world: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3j-ktiYTTds

    27. Re:He's wrong of course by StormReaver · · Score: 1

      I collect some stats and notice that a disproportionate amount of traffic over that pipe is, say, Netflix, but not all.

      Then you deserve to go out of business, because you are absolutely incompetent at managing your bandwidth distribution.

      But let's pretend that you're actually talking about something reasonable: you notice that your tubes are full, but you don't want to take money from your CEO's yacht fleet. You, an as ISP are well within the constraints of net neutrality to evenly restrict the flow of traffic over your pipes, but without discriminating against anyone who isn't paying your extortion money.

    28. Re:He's wrong of course by Solandri · · Score: 1

      If you're AT&T and you notice one backbone is more saturated than another, that just means your funds allocation for bandwidth is wrong. Say (simplified) you're allocating 50% of your bandwidth funds to backbone 1 (B1), and 50% to backbone 2 (B2). This is based on the assumption that your customers will draw traffic equally between B1 and B2 (50% and 50% of traffic).

      You notice that B1 is constantly congested. You take some measurements and find the correct bandwidth allocation would be 75% B1, 25% B2. So what you do is reduce your bandwidth to B2 from 50% to 25%, take the money you save by doing that and use it to pay for increased bandwidth on B1 from 50% to 75%.

      Net Neutrality and Netflix have absolutely nothing to do with this. The only principle here is one of giving the customers what they want and have paid for, and doing so at minimum cost to yourself. The reason Net Neutrality had to be implemented was because ISPs were reducing bandwidth to B2 from 50% to 25%, pocketing the money they saved doing that, and trying to get Netflix to pay for increasing B1 from 50% to 75%.

      Remember, the customers already paid the ISP for that bandwidth. It shouldn't matter to the ISP where the customers use the bandwidth - they've already been paid $x for y Mbps. If the customers decide to use more of that y Mbps on B1 instead of B2, then the ISP has to reduce bandwidth to B2 by the exact same amount that they increase bandwidth to B1, meaning there's virtually no difference in cost to them..

    29. Re:He's wrong of course by Kjella · · Score: 1

      It is not supposed to matter to you as an ISP. You sell bandwidth. What your customer does with said bandwidth is none of your business.

      If all customers wanted was bits they could offer you rand(). Reality is those bits must be transported to you from somewhere and that has varying cost for the ISP. Behind the scenes there's a huge struggle over peering, transit and CDNs on whose terms and prices. It doesn't really cost the ISP the same for you to download from your neighbor's FTP server as from a server in Australia. And the big ISPs ("tier 1"), CDNs like Akamai and big content providers like Netflix do throw their weight around to make sure they get the better end of the deal.

      Just because network neutrality hides it from the consumer doesn't make it go away, it's just tying the ISP to offer a variable cost bandwidth at a fixed price. It's good to avoid double dipping because the ISP can charge content providers on a whim, but it also takes away their ability to charge for actual differences in cost. They have to average it out, but are always looking for ways to make the mix cheaper. Like back when the web was a big part of it, caching was a big thing. It's not new and it's not going away.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    30. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tacking on another problem doesn't make the first problem go away.

    31. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He loves net neutrality when ISPs/users foot the bill. He likes it less when he pays for others.

    32. Re:He's wrong of course by mjaynes · · Score: 1

      Are they obligated? How about forming the question as "Should we make them obligated?" In your example, the cost of fixing a situation is much cheaper in proportion to the billions in profits an ISP can make. "Level3 is carrying a bunch of that Netflix traffic, and notes that it has more than enough bandwidth to carry it. It says the only problem is Verizon refusing to take 5 minutes to upgrade its system." https://www.techdirt.com/artic... I think that by now it should be pretty clear that ISPs are holding back progress in improving the quality of Internet speeds in order to increase profits and to try to slow the pace of people cutting the cord. I don't think that is an acceptable situation.

    33. Re:He's wrong of course by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Wikipedia's own motivation is simple: they want more of the world's eyeballs to have access to the world's largest online encyclopedia so that the whole world is better-informed. It's their most-basic mission. WP Zero is letting people read encyclopedia articles on their mobile devices without paying exorbitant bandwidth charges. The alternative is that it's too expensive and these people remain ignorant of and disconnected from a world of knowledge that's out there to help and empower them.

      No, the alternative is that they find ways to reduce the cost of Internet service in those countries non-preferentially, so that those people actually have access to that world of knowledge, rather than just a limited, filtered, sometimes biased fragment of it. Wikipedia is acting as though their information is the only information of value. Their "Internet" is like a closed-access journal that gives free access only to summaries of the articles. It impedes understanding and progress. It hurts the very people that they're trying to help.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    34. Re:He's wrong of course by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      So what you do is reduce your bandwidth to B2 from 50% to 25%, take the money you save and give it to executives and shareholders.

      That's how it works today.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    35. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps he owns a cable company.

    36. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are AT&T then yes you are contractually obligated to the government to upgrade that pipe (no matter if you would have or not) in exchange for those 3 (soon to be 4) multi-million dollar payments you accepted in exchange to keep your pipes upgraded beyond 100% saturation.

      If you didn't wish to be obligated to do something, stop signing contracts obligating you and stop takin tax payer dollars for it.

    37. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the principle of net neutrality obligate me to upgrade that pipe when I might otherwise choose not to do so? Etc.

      No. If your customers (some of which watch Netflix and some of which watch your own TV service) are all complaining and leaving, you aren't obligated to keep them as customers unless you have somehow using special powers granted by the government in exchange for supplying service.

      Where people get suspicious, would be if your TV customers got full speed as though there magically weren't any congestion, and your TV competitors did. They would suggest (though not prove) a network neutrality violation.

      One of Netflix's problems is that they require a "special" box for local caching, because they opted to not use plain old HTTP so that ISPs can just throw Squid or something like that at the problem. That's obviously technologically retarded and might clear someone like AT&T of wrongdoing, provided that AT&T showed their content does work with mainstream traditional caches.

    38. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the principle of net neutrality obligate me to upgrade that pipe when I might otherwise choose not to do so?

      Non sequitor. The principle of net neutrality has nothing to do with forcing ISPs to upgrade their pipes. What net neutrality is about, is ensuring that all data packets are treated the same, regardless of source/destination. Ideally, there would be some allowances for protocols that require low latency, but I just cannot imagine ISPs not abusing that.

    39. Re:He's wrong of course by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Very glad you brought this example up! This is a great example of something that has nothing to do with Network Neutrality, that people commonly conflate with neutrality.

      Does the principle of net neutrality obligate me to upgrade that pipe...?

      No. Definitely not. This is an issue of network management and making your customers happy.

      What network neutrality does state, is that the ISP must not try to filter or alter the traffic that comes from that pipe. That's all it has to say on the matter.

    40. Re:He's wrong of course by epine · · Score: 1

      Let's not even get into the fact that most wikipedia articles are biased towards a pan-European, North American, and Australian viewpoint, in spite of claiming that they have strict "NPOV" rules, or the fact that administrators will simply delete a wikipedia page that covers a notable subject whose very existence they disagree with.

      Yes, and the Catholic church has strict rules about altar boys, but it's hard to see how this organization outcome could have been averted once the crucial decision was made to merge ascetic monasticism with moral authority.

      This bugs me so much I sit around posting mindless screeds on Slashdot about how a billion people should flip off the Pope, never getting around to what all these people might then do with themselves in my purportedly pristine post-Pope society.

      Catholic church: humanity's oldest cultural institution.

      Wikipedia: humanity's youngest cultural institution.

      They both have problems. Imagine that.

    41. Re: He's wrong of course by tepples · · Score: 1

      Often it's the last mile that's saturated, especially if it's wireless. A Netflix Open Connect Appliance won't open up more RF spectrum, procure land for more cell towers, or launch more communications satellites.

      And even on networks with a wired last mile (fiber, cable, and DSL), who pays to power and cool the OCA, and who pays the opportunity cost for 4U of rack space that the ISP could be leasing to someone else?

    42. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies are not obligated to house devices in their datacenters to alleviate a congestion problem caused by Netflix, especially one that never should happened in the first place. The volume of traffic coming from Netflix should NOT be entering the network of a major ISP via peering connections.

    43. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Netflix customers are only a portion of all customers. Expecting ISPs to upgrade peer links at the expense of all customers to satisfy the bandwidth demands of some is wrong and effectively forces all customers to subsidize Netflix' business model.

      Why isn't Netflix buying transit on the large networks they wish to put traffic on to and/or using CDNs like EVERY OTHER major streaming company?

    44. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      What about equal traffic exchange provisions in settlement free peering agreements? It sounds like those end up on the chopping block of pure neutrality.

    45. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      If Netflix was the ISPs customer, none of this would be a problem.

    46. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      No, I would demand that the peer sending all that extra traffic across our peering link pay for that extra traffic and/or pay to upgrade both sides of the link.

    47. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Why should Verizon have to upgrade anything to satisfy Level3's customer?

      There's a reason why this issue is only effecting Netflix and why their traffic is entering the networks of major ISPs via peer links, and that's because Netflix chose to save money by using other transit providers that would knowingly abuse settlement free peering links. They could pay for CDNs and/or transit directly on these networks the way every other major streaming provide does, but then they might have to cut into some of their profits.

    48. Re:He's wrong of course by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Why are you claiming that Netflix are at fault for ISPs failing to meet customer bandwidth demands?

    49. Re:He's wrong of course by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      Why isn't Netflix buying transit on the large networks they wish to put traffic on to and/or using CDNs like EVERY OTHER major streaming company?

      Because Netflix customers are already paying for bandwidth.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    50. Re: He's wrong of course by batkiwi · · Score: 1

      Why shouldn't it?

    51. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If all customers wanted was bits they could offer you rand(). Reality is those bits must be transported to you from somewhere and that has varying cost for the ISP. Behind the scenes there's a huge struggle over peering, transit and CDNs on whose terms and prices. It doesn't really cost the ISP the same for you to download from your neighbor's FTP server as from a server in Australia.

      It doesn't cost me anything to download from my neighbor's server, because I setup a neighborhood wireless mesh. What is stopping you from doing the same?

    52. Re:He's wrong of course by batkiwi · · Score: 1

      Verizon should upgrade to satisfy THEIR OWN customers.

    53. Re:He's wrong of course by batkiwi · · Score: 1

      The second world is basically Russia and China.... China has it's own issues that go way beyond any ideas of net neutrality, and I have no idea what goes on with Russian internet.

    54. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fact is that same fiber can easily handle 100x as much bandwidth than the current top end consumer services (gigabit to the home) on a single channel.

      Only if it's OS-1 SMF. If the "last mile" is actually 10km of OM-1, there is no way you are getting 100Gig over it without a dishwasher sized optical multiplexer. The model dispersion is just too bad. I wouldn't rule it out in the future with on-chip ADMs, QAM signalling, and so, but it's just not feasible with current technology. And I'm sceptical that fiber rolled out in the 1970s would be high quality SMF.

    55. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      There's two parties here - Netflix' transit provider, and the ISP.

      Why should ALL customers of an ISP have to pay to support infrastructure upgrades due to the demands of a subset of customers, especially when that issue only comes up because the company generating the traffic has chosen to buy transit from another ISP?

      If Netflix would buy transit on the large networks on which it wishes to put massive amounts of traffic this wouldn't be a problem.

    56. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Netflix isn't a customer, or this would be a problem in the first place.

    57. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Netflix isn't a customer or this wouldn't be a problem.

      What people are really saying is that ISPs should let customers of other ISPs freeload on their networks at the expense of all customers due to the demands of a subset.

    58. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      *wouldn't

    59. Re:He's wrong of course by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      But the people who are watching Netflix are customers of the broadband company AND THEY ARE ALREADY PAYING FOR THEIR BANDWIDTH.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    60. Re:He's wrong of course by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Their ISP/transit provider isn't paying or isn't paying enough for their side of the connection or this wouldn't be a problem.

    61. Re:He's wrong of course by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Their ISP/transit provider isn't paying or isn't paying enough for their side of the connection or this wouldn't be a problem.

      Their ISP/transit provider isn't paying or isn't paying enough for their side of the connection or this wouldn't be a problem.

      What does that mean "not paying enough"? Are they paying for their bandwidth? Do you think Netflix pays for the bandwidth that their servers use or not? And if not, how do they get their connections to the Internet?

      Do you think Netfix is just stealing a neighbor's Wi-Fi? Of COURSE they're paying for the bandwidth they use.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    62. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the principle of net neutrality obligate me to upgrade that pipe when I might otherwise choose not to do so?

      Network neutrality simply says that whatever decision you make, it must be made without taking into consideration the content of the data in the pipe. The only criterion you may use is the overall amount of traffic, and any statistical patterns its routing may naturally exhibit.

      Yes -- network neutrality is just that simple. Anyone who thinks it's complex doesn't understand the principle -- or (more commonly) is willfully pretending not to understand it in an attempt to undermine it.

      Network neutrality doesn't always answer every question that one can pose. But it is guaranteed to yield a fair and responsible answer to the questions it does answer.

    63. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you knew how peering agreements work, especially regarding overages on settlement free peering links, you wouldn't be asking that question.

      Netflix may be paying their ISP/transit provider for bandwidth, but is that ISP/TP actually living up to their agreement(s) with other ISP/TPs?

    64. Re:He's wrong of course by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Netflix may be paying their ISP/transit provider for bandwidth, but is that ISP/TP actually living up to their agreement(s) with other ISP/TPs?

      So, why is Netflix even part of this discussion? It sounds like a simple contractual problem. There are already mechanisms in place for people who don't live up to agreements. You sign a contract, you perform or don't perform. You don't get to say, "Hey, this turned out to be more expensive than I thought, so we have to make certain bits on the Internet more expensive than other bits on the Internet."

      The first step in the solution is to not allow ISPs to be in the content business. The second is to increase competition, even if it means municipal ISPs.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    65. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if u sell 40mbit to customer then yes you are obligated to upgrade the pipe.

    66. Re:He's wrong of course by Cederic · · Score: 1

      The other customers are consuming bandwidth and causing traffic of their own, whether through YouTube, Hulu, steam game downloads or whatever. They're not compensating for others Netflix use, they're paying for the service they receive.

      If they aren't using much bandwidth then there are typically cheaper tariffs they can use.

      Next you'll be hitching about soccer moms with their big SUVs clogging the roads that motorcyclists help pay for.

    67. Re:He's wrong of course by lgw · · Score: 1

      No, Net Neutrality also means you can't "zero-rate" content. Throttling is just one of many ways the cable company can advantage themselves. Adding a strict data cap then not counting their own content against the data cap is another (and cables companies are all flipping to that now).

      Want to allow poor customers access to Wikipedia without charging that to their data plan? Well, that's the exact thing Net Neutrality needs to forbid.

      Slashdot is full of people who are fans of the words "Net Neutrality", but who haven't thought through the actual details.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    68. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the principle of net neutrality obligate me to upgrade that pipe when I might otherwise choose not to do so? Etc.

      Of course not. the "Principle of Net Neutrality" doesn't "obligate" anyone to do anything, silly.

      YOUR FSKING LEGAL AND BINDING CONTRACT WITH THE CUSTOMER, HOWERVER, MOST CERTAINLY DOES!!!!!

    69. Re: He's wrong of course by Agripa · · Score: 1

      You are joking, right?

      If Netflix met the an ISP's peering requirements then why wouldn't the ISP peer with them? Doing so would bypass transit providers and their transit links which the ISP has to pay for. Installing the Netflix content distribution devices does the same thing.

      The answer is that these ISPs compete with Netflix for video services and they can take advantage of their monopoly position to degrade traffic from Netflix to their customers in favor of their own services and they can extort Netflix.

    70. Re:He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're only obligated to upgrade that pipe if your paying customers are not receiving the full bandwidth for which they are paying AT&T. If they are receiving the appropriate bandwidth at their end-points, then no...let everyone suffer the consequences of Netflix traffic.

    71. Re:He's wrong of course by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Nobody keeps you from providing free ISP service for the poor, if you have it in your heart.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    72. Re:He's wrong of course by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yes, and it's on them to figure this out. If they didn't, why the fuck would I need them? If you can't work on these terms close shop, the market will make sure someone else takes the opportunity.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    73. Re:He's wrong of course by lgw · · Score: 1

      Oh, sure, but you're now making it harder to help out the third world because of an obsession with fighting your cable company, which has been my point all along.

      How about we fix the damn local monopoly (the real problem), instead of making things worse for the needy?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    74. Re: He's wrong of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yah. Eapecially when the problem is not the pipe but some ix port and you are under obligation to both the ix and Netflix and YOUR consumers. Are you some free enterprise looter shill?

    75. Re:He's wrong of course by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      How do you make it worse for the needy by providing free service?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    76. Re:He's wrong of course by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      But it is a complicated issue. Sort of how Slavery and Indentured Servitude are complicated issues. While we don't want slavery, it is important that unemployed poor people be allowed to work for rich and powerful people*. Net neutrality and getting the internet to poor people is similarly complex.

      * corporations are people too

      /s

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  2. Net neutrality is too simple for cows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are all TOS reciting cows. The TOS goes as follows: Mooooo! Mooooo! Mooooo Cows Mooooo! Mooooooo says the TOS. MOOOOOOO! YOU BONELESS COWS!!!!

  3. WP:OBLIGATORY by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Funny

    Net Neutrality Is Complicated

    [citation needed]

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:WP:OBLIGATORY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's use small sentences and plain talking so Mr. Wales can understand the concept:

      Like municipal water pipes, internet tubes are pipes.
      Therefore internet pipes should be treated the same way as municipal water pipes.
      There should be plenty of competition allowed for sending data over the internet dumb pipes.
      Content producers should not have any control over the internet dumb pipes.

      Publicly traded water companies are able to sustain a profit, internet dumb pipe providers should be able to do the same. In fairness, I'll give him an extra minute to try understanding that last sentence before pressing post.

    2. Re:WP:OBLIGATORY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's some short sentences for you:

      -Zuckerberg and Wales want to give poor people in the third world free access to the a massive chunk of human knowledge and instant worldwide communication.

      -First world net neutrality advocates such as yourself, while already having access to this information and communication, think they shouldn't be allowed to give these poor people free access unless they give them access to the entire internet.

      -Strangely these first world net neutrality advocates don't offer to pay for unrestricted internet access for third world poor people..

      Personally I think they should mind their fucking business.

    3. Re: WP:OBLIGATORY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, your white man's burden is so burdensome. Never mind the neo-colonial corporatist agenda implicit in this cynical third-world endeavor, it's all so very humanitarian, after all... Fucker.

    4. Re:WP:OBLIGATORY by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

      -Zuckerberg and Wales want to give poor people in the third world free access to the a massive chunk of human knowledge and instant worldwide communication.

      Now let's analyze what's wrong with that. Facebook is a for-profit company whose business model depends on being able to communicate with anyone through their service. Therefore, their efforts to enable people to access Facebook are entirely self-serving. That means that they aren't noble or generous at all, but rather strategic.

      Now if Facebook's funding also benefitted every other social network from the tiniest site all the way up through Google+, I would consider that philanthropy. As long as it only benefits them, it isn't really benefitting the poor, because the perceived benefits are balanced out by limiting their future access to other competing services and reducing competition that will eventually provide improvements that they care about.

      The same argument holds for Wikipedia, even though there's no profit motive. Imagine if every time somebody threatened to fork Wikipedia to push them to fix governance issues, Wikipedia said, "Yeah, but a third of your potential audience won't even consider going to your competing site because it will cost them money." So market manipulation on behalf of Wikipedia will have a chilling effect on dissidence.

      So no, net neutrality isn't complicated. Manipulating the price of Internet service in favor of specific companies or organizations always comes with a price. The notion that something is better than nothing might be true in the short term, but it has very real long-term consequences.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    5. Re:WP:OBLIGATORY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Zuckerberg and Wales want to give the third world access to THEIR PRODUCTS ONLY, under the guise of providing knowledge and communication.

      I cannot think of a better way to guarantee your continued existence than to be able to tell advertisers that you have 2-3 BILLION customers that cannot switch to any other product, but are forever stuck using your service, no matter how annoying or intrusive the ads get.

    6. Re:WP:OBLIGATORY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yes, because advertising to people in the third world who can't even afford internet access is so profitable!

      And once people get online for the first time using a free service they will never upgrade. That's why I still use Netzero dialup!

    7. Re:WP:OBLIGATORY by Earthquake+Retrofit · · Score: 1

      It would help if we could agree just exactly what the slogan net neutrality means. Lots of people use it mean lots of different things. I feel like we're being divided and conquered.

      --
      Fifty years of Yippie! 1968-2018
    8. Re: WP:OBLIGATORY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not white you fucking racist. Don't like what they're offering these people then offer them something better.

    9. Re:WP:OBLIGATORY by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Therefore, their efforts to enable people to access Facebook are entirely self-serving. That means that they aren't noble or generous at all, but rather strategic.

      So? You get something where you had nothing before. Benefit is included even if it fits a self-serving strategic move by others.

      As long as it only benefits them, it isn't really benefitting the poor, because the perceived benefits are balanced out by limiting their future access to other competing services and reducing competition that will eventually provide improvements that they care about.

      For that I'd need to give you a big fat [citation needed]. This is the first mover principle at work, nothing more. By offering Facebook for free to those who don't have it they are still getting something they didn't have access to (if they wanted it) before. If they are in a position of no longer being poor there's no intrinsic reason why they are locked out of competition to someone else. A benefit is still present (having access to something they would otherwise not), regardless if it's truly open or not.

  4. Phrasing by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    ... getting poor people to access the Internet is equally important.

    "Getting" or "enabling" ? The former sounds like it's for your benefit, the latter for theirs. Which is Jimmy - and Mark (Zuckerberg).

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  5. access to knowledge is important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But controlling what and how the available knowledge is presented is even more important. In the early days, I was an enthusiastic Wikipedia fan. Now, not so much. For many subjects, it is a good enough starting point for further research. For any political topics, or ones that have even a hint of controversy about them, though, it's pretty much useless at best, and at worst its straight up propaganda.

    1. Re:access to knowledge is important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In our world "political and controversial topics" are usually entangled with opinions.
      It isn't easy to divorce one's opinions from critical thought.
      When I have found fault with Wikipedia, further reflection usually tells me something about my opinions.
      I value the editors for moderating their opinions, and wish we all could do as well.

    2. Re:access to knowledge is important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I value the editors for moderating their opinions, and wish we all could do as well.

      WHERE IS YOUR TONGUE? IS IT IN YOUR CHEEK?

    3. Re:access to knowledge is important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck me, now that is comic gold. Bravo!

      A masterpiece of satire, truly.

  6. This is discussed at length in this TED talk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    I can't recommend this highly enough.

    Insightful TED talk

  7. Subjects should come first: Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can we drop this irksome journalistic anti-pattern, please?

  8. Serves you right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jimbo-boi either is in cahoots with teh zuck or completely hasn't understood what he's on about; the "getting poor on the internet" shtick is nothing of the sort, but about walled gardens. Net neutrality wouldn't allow that, so in the long run, yes, even poor people will be better off with net neutrality rather than teh zuck's walled garden, with nice little stalls for a few well-paying friends of his. "It's free", teh zuck says, but it remains a walled up garden that you have to pay to get out of. That's no true access, that's no more than a pacifier and an extortion scam for those tired of the pacifier. Extortion of poor people. Isn't that nice, helping poor people like that? Jimbo-boi seems to think so.

    The thing is that the internet has always been cooperative, I scratch your back you scratch mine. That's gotten muddled with the flood of AOLers and the consumerist "ISP" thing. Walled gardens are against that, and so are not the true internet. If jimbo-boi doesn't get that, feather and tar him and run him out of town. And give teh zuck a nice feathered tar coat to go with it, please.

    1. Re:Serves you right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That seems a very wrong perspective.

      Net neutrality isn't everyone can access everything for free.

      He is offering a free service. If you want more you have to pay. I see nothing wrong with and still follows the principle of net neutrality as long as he doesn't slow down the free parts to encourage people to pay for the non-free parts.

  9. the internet is not so important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It seems like the best thing ever, but I pretty much just browse slashdot, which isn't the best thing ever. Like I know you can learn tons of stuff and better yourself via the internet, but that doesn't happen often.

  10. No it's not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Internet is like freeways. Do you prioritize traffic on freeways? Yes, for emergency services only.

    1. Re:No it's not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Internet is like freeways. Do you prioritize traffic on freeways? Yes, for emergency services only.

      Toll roads?

  11. Anti-net neutrality profits him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When, for example, my phone provider doesn't charge me for bandwidth to Wikipedia, they are putting money in his pocket since their customers will be more likely to go to Wikipedia. That is the reason he is biased. It's about the money.

    1. Re:Anti-net neutrality profits him by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 1

      And Wikipedia profits from this how? If anything, it costs them more to service more people, not less.

      --
      Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
  12. Neutrality only when it applies to someone else by AndroSyn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Talk about a double talking weasel. Net neutrality(why don't we call it net neutering instead?) is great when it applies to somebody else, but fuck you if you want me to play by the same rules.

    Fuck you guy, just fuck you.

    1. Re:Neutrality only when it applies to someone else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh and when I said "net neutering" what I meant was, is that is what Wales is trying to do here, neuter the internet. Still, he's a weasel.

    2. Re:Neutrality only when it applies to someone else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup. He's just a GOOGLE paid hack. Google wants net neutrality so it can keep making money on advertising everyone else'e hard work. But it doesn't want net neutrality to get in the way of its projects.

  13. Net neutrality is a band-aid by Solandri · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The fundamental problem here is that one group's wants and desires (the end-users') are being suppressed. This came about because nearly all local governments granted a monopoly to a single cable service provider. They were well intentioned - often making 99.9% coverage and bandwidth limits a condition of that monopoly. But at the same time they discounted or didn't believe in the market influence of competition, so didn't give much consideration to the harm that granting a monopoly - even a regulated monopoly - does.

    Once the cable companies had the monopoly, they could basically ignore end-users' desires, thus depriving them of their voice in the ISP market. On top of that, they are now empowered because they are the only means of internet access to those customers. All the power of those customers' dollars, none of the drawbacks of having to listen to what those customers want! And they chose to leverage that power by trying to extort additional money from websites to deliver content that their customers had already paid them for.

    Net neutrality is a band-aid to try to fix this problem. By prohibiting different pricing based on content source, it prevents this type of extortion. But like the original monopoly regulatory kludge, it kills off another aspect of the market - differential pricing based on the cost to actually deliver that content. If Netflix is streaming content to the ISP, that's a lot of bandwidth and so costs the ISP a lot of money. If Netflix installs content servers at the ISP, that eliminates the bandwidth consumption and so costs the ISP less money. But net neutrality essentially prohibits the ISP from passing that cost savings on to the customer. The ISP has to charge the same price for all content, regardless of source and the bandwidth cost to obtain data from that source. It's just one regulatory fix which mostly but not entirely works, trying to fix another regulatory fix which mostly but not entirely works.

    The ultimate solution is to restore market power to the end-user. Let them vote with their dollars. This has the advantage of pitting dynamic human minds against any tricks the ISPs try to come up with to increase prices or degrade service. Right now we're trying to fight the ISPs' tricks using static laws, which take decades to implement in response to their previous tricks, giving them plenty of time to figure out new tricks.

    Abolish the cable monopolies. Convert the monopoly into a tightly regulated service contact for the physical cable or fiber which runs to the homes, and only the physical cables. No content service allowed. The cable maintenance company then makes money by leasing bandwidth along that fiber to different ISPs at a fixed (regulated) rate. The ISPs then have to compete with each other based on quality of service and price. If an ISP tries to pull a Comcast and deliberately degrades Netflix, they will hemorrhage customers as they flee to a different ISP who isn't degrading Netflix. And they'll do it in a matter of weeks or months, not the years or decades it took to get Net Neutrality implemented. This is how we regulate utilities, and oddly enough this is how "socialist" Europe does it.

    1. Re:Net neutrality is a band-aid by mrlibertarian · · Score: 1

      I was with you when you said 'Abolish the cable monopolies', but then you lost me when you said you want to replace that with regulation and price controls. In other words, when it comes to physical cables, you want to rely on static laws, instead of market power and dynamic human minds.

    2. Re:Net neutrality is a band-aid by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. Eliminating the monopolies is a big step. But it is only about 1/3rd of the problem. There are 3 steps, including the one you listed, that are needed to make this work:
      1. Abolish the monopolies
      2. Split the ISP from the physical wire provider.
      3. Establish network neutrality laws

      The first is what you stated. Unchanged, full stop.

      The second part is an extension of your statement "No content service allowed." Many people just can't wrap their head around this concept any longer: There are 2 completely separate services bundled into one. The company providing the network access doesn't have to be the same company providing the wires. Back when we were using dial-up (or ISDN or PPoE) you could have a local monopoly providing the wires, and a totally different company as your ISP. This is how states with regulated power work: A local monopoly manages the wires, but I choose my power provider.

      The last part is the easiest: carriers may not alter or disrupt the content of the message. In theory, competition prevents this because intelligent customers won't pick ISPs that do this. The problem is that in reality it doesn't work well. Customers may not know for a while. They might be willing to give-up that freedom for cheaper service. And even if they don't just complain, and choose to actually change service providers, it costs money and slows gums up the process. Unfortunately, the term "network neutrality" is conflated with other unrelated concepts like pricing, or competition, or tiers of service. It really is just the same law we've had on the books since the era of the steam train. Phone companies cannot insert ads into conversations. They can't block conversations. They can't degrade the service to certain people. Trains can't decide to keep the packages they are delivering, or damage them, or deliver them to someone else, or add or remove something from the box.

    3. Re:Net neutrality is a band-aid by tepples · · Score: 1

      That's because it takes "static laws" to get "physical cables" buried in the first place. Otherwise, an ISP can't run its layer 1 over or under city-owned roads or non-subscribers' land to reach subscribers.

    4. Re:Net neutrality is a band-aid by mrlibertarian · · Score: 1

      The ISP could negotiate with land owners, instead of using eminent domain. If there is going to be regulation, then the regulation should be that cities cannot prevent healthy cable competition by refusing to allow multiple ISPs to run layer 1 over or under city-owned roads.

    5. Re:Net neutrality is a band-aid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ISP could negotiate with land owners

      Every land owner? Every single one? That would be dozens of contracts to negotiate per street. Thousands per town and tens of thousands per city. And this time it isn't like ISP contracts. The land owners have the power. I for one would not accept less than tens of dollars per month and free internet for a cable to go through my property. If they don't like it they can go around and I'll pay the same bill as anyone else. I'd imagine most people would feel the same considering if there is an outage, your yard might be occupied by large trucks or torn to pieces without notice.

    6. Re:Net neutrality is a band-aid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... the bandwidth cost ...

      Data is usually charged per-packet regardless of where the end-point is. The ISP simply has to change their pricing structure: If packets travel over the backbone, the user is charged twice. If the data stays on the WAN, the user receives a lower per-packet fee. This allows services like Netflix to help their customers by installing local servers.

      ... The ISP has to charge the same price for all content ...

      The point of local mirror, is reducing the load on the backbone and reducing latency to consumers. The price of the packets doesn't change that. Instead of providing data carriage, the ISP will provide data hosting services for the same price; there will be no cost-savings.

    7. Re:Net neutrality is a band-aid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Wouldn't the cable go down the street? Why would you run a cable through someone's yard when it can go through the street?
      h

    8. Re:Net neutrality is a band-aid by tepples · · Score: 1

      The city owns the street and sidewalk. To run your cable under the street or sidewalk, you have to negotiate with the city. And to make this negotiation reasonable and non-discriminatory, "you want to rely on static laws" that set uniform rules under which a utility may operate in a city.

  14. You need to think about this more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    To borrow an expression used in a discussion about USENET of old: You're conflating "use of the net" and "use on the net". Net neutrality is exactly everyone can use the network just like everyone else, without prejudice or premium subscription required.

    The whole teh zuck+frends "internet.org" walled garden-shtick breaks that "use of the net": You're blocked and no longer a first class citizen able to have your traffic passed like everyone else. You're chattel, beholden to your freemium subscription you can't pay for because you're poor so you're stuck in a situation where some of your traffic is passed, but not all. This ultimately holds you back and indeed long-term causes an increase in the premium required to get out.

    This says nothing about whether some hosts will refuse to serve you unless you pay ("use on the net"): The internet was designed as and so far still is cooperative at its traffic-passing fundament. That this also has implications on how much people are willing to pay for content, typically not very much at all, is something else again. Net neutrality is about the traffic, not the content. You should not have to pay extra for your traffic depending on destination and teh zuck's "internet.org" walled garden breaks this. This devolves into him trying to own the poor.

    Jimbo-boi apparently doesn't see this, and apparently neither do you, or you think it "the right perspective". I say that if you do indeed think that you need to think about it more, for example until you understand what the internet was built to do. Hint: It wasn't built to let teh zuck own the poor.

  15. Its not complicated. by Altrag · · Score: 1

    Its the simplest possible way to operate network devices. Your home router is (for the most part) net-neutral and all you have to do is plug the thing in.

    The problem is that nobody actually wants net neutrality. And that's where it gets hard because service providers want neutrality broken in a different way than service users (and of course no two of anybody wants it broken in exactly the same way, but definitely some generalizations can be drawn.)

    Service providers want to be able to charge a premium for every single bit (and often double-charge cause you know, there's two ends to that connection!) So they want to do things like the internet fast lane to force Google and Microsoft and whoever else to pay through the teeth (and they couldn't care less about Ma's Awesome Quilts from bumfuckit nowhere because the premium Google will pay for prioritizing Youtube covers the revenue they get from hundreds or thousands of those small sites.

    Users on the other hand want things to be affordable and, in many cases far more importantly, to just bloody work right. We want VOIP prioritized no matter what VOIP service we use. We want all streaming music and video to be prioritized over download-only content such as bittorrent. And at the same time, we don't want you to just throttle bittorrent completely because when we're not on a VOIP call, we want the bandwidth to be available for anything else we're doing.

    Those two sets of priorities are occasionally in sync to some degree -- as long as Youtube and Netflix and a few other "big" video sites are fast, we don't really care so much about the smaller ones. I mean we do in principle but not so much in practice really because for things like music and video, the available content is far more important than the brand name or even the price. If I make some dumbass little video site and can't afford a fast lane, people will still come providing I have some unique content that can't be found elsewhere. I might lose a couple of percent due to slow load times but for the most part, people will still suffer through a shitty buffering cycle if they really want to watch the video.

    VOIP providers are a totally opposite example though. There are innumerable VOIP providers out there of all shapes and sizes, and as long as the thing works, they're all essentially equivalent. So if Skype is shelling out big bucks for the fast lane and I can't afford to do that when I roll out my little VOIP package, I'm basically screwed.

    So that's the overall issue. How to make everybody happy (or at least not completely pissed off) is a whole other story because the VOIP example is far and away the more common scenario. And of course it has to be written in strict legal fashion because its super easy to tilt the board (accidentally or otherwise) in favor of the big providers. We're very lucky that in this particular fight, there's big users as well (Google, Netflix, etc.) They obviously have different desires again from your average home user but the debate has been framed in the context of "full neutrality" vs "ISP-favored non-neutrality" with not much grey area or coloring outside the lines, so all end users are kind of getting grouped up into one lump sum and leaves us with some gorillas of our own for once.

    1. Re:Its not complicated. by PPH · · Score: 1

      Service providers want to be able to charge a premium for every single bit

      Which goes to Wales' other argument: Providing access to the poor. They don't have the money to pay for the premium services. So the more network resources that are dedicated to some basic level of access for everyone aren't likely to provide a profit to the providers. The providers want to assign their resources in tiers and give the best service to people who are more likely to kick back profits from on-line sales to the service providers.

      It's also funny to see how the net neutrality argument suddenly changes when the advocates of the profit motive, the Internet as the private property of the service providers runs headlong into Facebook saying, "OK. We don't like your politics. We're going to censor your right wing content." After all, it's Zuckerberg's business. And he's free to do with it as he sees fit. But then it's all, "Muh net neutrality! Not fair!"

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Its not complicated. by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Even funnier when you consider the fact that Facebook removing content has exactly as much to do with net neutrality as your local library taking a book off the shelf that they disagree with. Sure censorship sucks (at least if you're the one being censored) but its got nothing to do with network transport.

  16. Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by tepples · · Score: 1

    ISPs won't take Netflix's Open Connect Appliances, which are 4U in size, because Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space in the ISPs' data centers.

    1. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by BronsCon · · Score: 2

      Which is funny because the 4U of rack space costs them less (even considering opportunity cost) than the bandwidth it would save. The ISPs who don't want to do it are all also content providers with competing services; the majority of ISPs who don't offer a competing service do host Netflix's boxes.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    2. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Still misses the point. Netflix, and only Netflix, caused this problem in the first place by putting it's traffic on the networks other providers to be sent to ISPs via peer links. Now it wants to solve that problem by pushing companies to give Netflix free space, power, and cooling in their datacenters.

      How about no?

      Netflix could have chosen to use CDNs or to buy transit directly on the large networks it wished to supply traffic to, but instead chose to use cheaper transit providers that would abuse settlement free peering links.

    3. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by BronsCon · · Score: 2

      Netflix could have chosen to use CDNs or to buy transit directly on the large networks it wished to supply traffic to, but instead chose to use cheaper transit providers that would abuse settlement free peering links.

      Netflix pushes more bandwidth than any CDN (aside from, maybe, CloudFlare, who doesn't cache video and, therefore, wouldn't benefit Netflix) can handle. While they could have chosen to work with a CDN provider who can't support them they, instead, chose to use transit providers who can actually provide the bandwidth Netflix needs (and pays for) and let them sort out the details. And before you say (or imply) that Netflix should sort the details out themselves, that's what they're trying to do in offering their own CDN boxes; and it's what any other CDN wold do on their behalf, just like the transit providers. The difference is that the transit providers don't host their content, so they're able to keep it relatively secure (as their licenses likely require). That is, they're likely prohibited from using an external CDN as you suggest.

      If I missed your point, it's because your point was wrong.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    4. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      Why isn't Netflix buying transit directly from these ISPs if they wish to push this much traffic on their networks?

    5. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      They buy transit from whoever serves their DCs. Last time I checked, the only place you can buy transit from Comcast, for example, is at a Comcast POI. Also, consider whether Netflix is pushing traffic for Comcast's network or Comcast customers are pulling. Hint: it's the latter; Netflix isn't forcing their content onto users' systems, it's getting there as a result of the user's own request.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    6. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by pedrop357 · · Score: 1

      The fact that users are requesting the traffic isn't relevant unless you think that companies who supply content shouldn't have to pay for transit simply because customers of an ISP are requesting it.

    7. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      So the fact that Netflix pays for transit isn't relevant? Sad troll is sad.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    8. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by tepples · · Score: 1

      Netflix pays for transit. Netflix pays low-rent transit providers for transit. Many of these low-rent transit providers (or, as pedrop357 put it, "providers that would abuse settlement free peering links") refuse to in turn pay major home ISPs for transit through the home ISPs' networks.

    9. Re:Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      Of course they refuse to pay the ISPs, the ISPs are their customers.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    10. Re: Netflix is unwilling to lease 4U of rack space by xlsior · · Score: 1

      Technically, Netflix isn't pushing anything - the ISP's own customers are *pulling* the data, using a pipe and bandwidth that they already paid the ISP to provide.

  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  18. Jimbo Wales violate Wikipedias own COI rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And Wikipedia's deletionist admins violate net neutrality by ownly letting "free" articles go to "notable" subjects, making the "not notable" use the ad laden Wikia.

  19. Wales seems to be social engineering by Cederic · · Score: 1

    Wikipedia keeps demanding more donations despite sitting on a pile of cash. They don't use that cash to fix their flawed and disreputable editor network that leads to grotesquely skewed wikipedia pages.

    Wales now wants to use that cash to push that agenda ridden view of society onto people AND not provide them with access to alternate sources of information that might actually challenge the narrative and offer some semblance of truth?

    Fuck Jimmy Wales, fuck his view of net neutrality and fuck the idiots that keep giving Wikipedia money.

    1. Re:Wales seems to be social engineering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you please provide some examples of these "grotesquely skewed wikipedia pages".
      I honestly can't imagine what you are ranting about.

  20. Jimy Wales by malditaenvidia · · Score: 1

    God dammit, is it time to donate again? I don't want to but I'm afraid of Jimmy.

  21. tanslation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... getting access to knowledge for poorest people of world ...

    Translation: The 'vendors' (because they're not getting money) that our subscribers can't avoid inside our walled ecosystem, will not prevent net neutrality.

    Didn't Facebook try this in India and get their hand slapped?

  22. Every problem a solution that's simple and wrong by raymorris · · Score: 1

    For every problem, there is a solution that's simple, easy, and wrong.

    > Traffic can be managed at the end points.

    Netflix IS an endpoint of Comcast's network. There is a router at which Comcast's network ends. Netlfix wants to plug in to Comcast's network and dump billions of dollars of traffic. Comcast wants to do as you suggest and manage that endpoint.

  23. Re:Every problem a solution that's simple and wron by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Netflix just has to pay for its bandwidth. The amount of data is completely irrelevant. It's not complicated.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  24. Peering abuse by tepples · · Score: 1

    The ISP isn't Netflix's customer if Netflix's transit provider "would abuse settlement free peering links" by sending far more traffic in one direction than it receives in the other.

    1. Re:Peering abuse by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      You're right, the ISP isn't Netflix's customer, the ISP is the transit provider's customer, just as Netflix is the transit provider's customer. Likewise, Netflix is not the ISP's customer.

      Or, wait, should I be expecting Comcast to pay me for all the data they send down my coax, because they send several thousand times as much data my way as I send theirs? Because that's exactly what you're proposing.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    2. Re:Peering abuse by tepples · · Score: 1

      Is there a document describing standard industry practice for when a particular interconnection is eligible for settlement-free peering status?

    3. Re:Peering abuse by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      I'm sure each provider has their own agreement with each of their peers, but thats between the transit providers, not their customers. What's your point? In no way should Netflix, who is a customer of several transit providers, and not a transit provider themselves, be involved in any of that. Netflix already pays for their bandwidth. What agreements the companies they pay make with any other companies that aren't Netflix is as much their business as it is yours or mine; as long as the bits that get shoved in one end eventually fall out the other, they're getting what they're paying for and that's all anyone needs to know. The concepts we're discussing here are so simple you have to either be an idiot or a troll to not get them. I'll let you chew on that, but I'm done feeding you.

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    4. Re:Peering abuse by tepples · · Score: 1

      What's your point?

      I'll break down the argument into multiple points:

      1. Not all transit providers are equal. Some make better deals with peers than others.
      2. Some transit providers are less expensive because they lack the ability to make the best deals with peers.
      3. To cut costs, Netflix chose a less expensive transit provider.

    5. Re:Peering abuse by Agripa · · Score: 1

      There is no industry standard practice; each network sets their own requirements for peering. The best resource I know of is The Art of Peering: The Peering Playbook.

      Just like with transfer caps, the ISPs are manipulating (lying about) the discussion for their own benefit. They have monopoly powers through captive customers and in many cases have an interest in degrading traffic which competes with services they offer like video.

    6. Re:Peering abuse by BronsCon · · Score: 1
      Ah! Finally! Points! Now that you've stated them, I can break them down and show you precisely why you're wrong! Buckle up, this is gonna get rough.

      1. Not all transit providers are equal. Some make better deals with peers than others.

      Not all watermelons are equal, either; some are larger and/or have fewer seeds than others. In fact, outside of mathematics, it is quite rare to find two truly equal entities. Basically, inequality is a given in the real world. Hell, not all streaming video providers are equal, which is why many people subscribe to two or more. In fact, Netflix uses multiple transit providers[1-8] for similar reasons.

      2. Some transit providers are less expensive because they lack the ability to make the best deals with peers.

      This is just plain backwards. A transit provider who makes better peering deals has lower costs, so they don't have to charge as much! I know this seems counter-intuitive when you consider that those providers also offer a better service, as you'd think that's something they could charge a premium for, but it should make a bit more sense when you consider the corollary: a transit provider who makes worse peering deals has higher costs, which they must recoup from their customer. Sort of like how Costco charges less because they make better deals buying in bulk; or, rather, other retailers must charge more because they didn't make the same deals.

      3. To cut costs, Netflix chose a less expensive transit provider.

      First of all, your assertion that Netflix uses a single transit provider is just plain wrong[1-8]. It has been made public knowledge (despite being none of our damn business) that their primary transit providers are Level 3 and Cogent[1-8], and that they purchase transit services from at least 4 other providers, Tata, XO, NTT, and Telia[1,3].

      As for your assertion that Netflix only buys from the lowest bidder, well, it appears that the buy from anyone who can provide transit between them and the networks their customers are on[1-8]. Not only do they buy transit from all three available providers who route directly from their POIs to Comcast's[1], they even buy transit from Comcast now[3]. And, despite that, I still see buffering issues with Netflix on a 75Mbps Comcast Business connection, which points to the issue not lying with Level 3, Cogent, or any of Comcast's other providers with names not starting with C and rhyming with "bombast".

      In case you want sources, here[1] are[2] a[3] few[4] you[5] can[6] check[7]. out[8].

      At least you proved you weren't trolling; I guess that only leaves one other possibility.

      Footnotes:
      [1] "Netflix attempted to address congested routes into Comcast by purchasing all available transit capacity from transit providers that did not pay access fees to Comcast—which involved agreements with Cogent, Level 3, NTT, TeliaSonera, Tata, and X0 Communications. Although all six of those providers sold transit to the ent

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    7. Re:Peering abuse by tepples · · Score: 1

      Thank you for clarifying and providing the sources.

      You mention Tata. That reminds me of a previous Slashdot article from five and a half years ago describing Comcast's habit of refusing to upgrade links that are clearly congested.

      But I disagree with one point of your terminology:

      The concepts we're discussing here are so simple you have to either be an idiot or a troll to not get them.

      At least you proved you weren't trolling; I guess that only leaves one other possibility.

      You don't have to be an "idiot" (person with severe intellectual disability) to happen not to have learned about the finer points of long-haul Internet peering negotiation.

    8. Re:Peering abuse by BronsCon · · Score: 1
      You don't have to be an "idiot" (person with severe intellectual disability) to happen not to have learned about the finer points of long-haul Internet peering negotiation.

      You are correct, sir, but it certainly does help enable one to speak with authority on subjects they do not understand. ;)

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    9. Re:Peering abuse by BronsCon · · Score: 1

      ... I wrapped that top line in a quote tag and, yet, it did not get quoted... interesting...

      --
      APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  25. TRUE Net neutrality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't confuse net neutrality, the concept with "Net Neutrality", the plan created by the FCC and the Obama administration. They are two completely different things.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7WHoqsRuxU