Slashdot Mirror


Telus To Shutter CDMA Service On January 31, 2017 (mobilesyrup.com)

An anonymous reader writes: With most Canadian mobile devices on some form of HSPA+ or LTE network, you don't hear mention of CDMA that often anymore. And for good reason; carriers like Telus, which still maintain their CDMA network for legacy customers, plan to mothball the tech over the next few years. We now have a definitive date when Telus customers will no longer be able to use their old CDMA device. Over the weekend, the company sent text messages stating, "CDMA service ends January 31, 2017. Move to our 4G network with great offers."

42 comments

  1. When can we disable 2G everywhere? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Seriously, get rid of 2G and improve privacy. Without 2G, privacy-invading devices like stingrays won't work any longer. Plus it will free up the bandwidth for more efficient uses.

    1. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

      Stingrays can be designed to work on any protocol. They first worked against GSM, which is what everyone in Canada is moving to vice CDMA.

    2. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by wardrich86 · · Score: 2

      I mean, that might be part of the reason... but I believe GSM is the global standard, faster, and more reliable. It sucks that it's been poisoned - what we need are apps for phones that can detect if it's connecting to a stingray, and overload the thing.

    3. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by RubberDogBone · · Score: 3, Informative

      Most everyone is moving to LTE, not GSM. In any case, you don't hear much about GSM Stingrays because the entire GSM security model was holed YEARS ago so there was far less need to go to extremes to do GSM intercepts. They cheesey GSM encryption method has a variety of weaknesses and anyone inclined to do GSM intercepts can do so quite easily. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... The gear needed is basically a laptop and some innocent-looking antennas. It fits in a briefcase.

      Since the iPhone was GSM-only for a long time, I would be shocked if Apple's competitors had not setup GSM intercept stations around the Apple campus and done wholesale capture for perhaps years at a time. Hell it can be done from three blocks away and nobody would even suspect a thing.

      --
      Sig for hire.
    4. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of...
      There's been one parked next to Westmount Square's entrance between it and Atwater Mall for the past month and a half.

      Shows up around 5am, disappears sometime late evening. Seriously. It's been there *every* day. I can see it from my appartment.

      I don't know how they think this is even inconspicuous, either; though there's a 'box' with the antennas on the roof having thin wires going through a back window into, the laptop section is set up on the middle console EXACTLY like every cop car out there... It's even the exact same toughbook!

      SPVM, Whoever you're after in there had better be really dumb or arrogant, because holy shit are you ever obvious!

    5. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by wardrich86 · · Score: 2

      Rename your wifi to "BEWARE OF STINGRAY" haha

    6. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by wardrich86 · · Score: 1

      I thought LTE was basically GSM 2.0 - same ideas, just jacked up (like 802.11B is to 802.11G). I don't really follow that side of things closely, though, so I'm probably way off on my wireless views haha. I appreciate your response to my comment - thanks!

    7. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that's where Jean Charest and other parasites "work", they must be looking for something.

    8. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by sr180 · · Score: 1

      No, LTE is really a jacked up version of CDMA. Its known as WCDMA with W for Wide Band.

      --
      In Soviet Russia the insensitive clod is YOU!
    9. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by hvdh · · Score: 1

      Technically, LTE goes a different rout than (W)CDMA.
      (W)CDMA means several transmitters sending on the same frequency at the same time, using different modulation codes. From the sum signal, a receiver can pick out each transmitter's signal by correlating with the transmitter's code.
      On LTE, transmitters never send on the same frequency at the same time. They always use separate frequencies and/or different time slots.

    10. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by sr180 · · Score: 1

      And about 2 minutes after I posted this, I realised my error. You're right. UMTS/HSPA is WDCMA.

      --
      In Soviet Russia the insensitive clod is YOU!
    11. Re:When can we disable 2G everywhere? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      No, LTE is a development from GSM and UMTS. They're all developed by the 3GPP.

      What they're talking about is equipment based on the old CDMAone/CDMA2000 standards (1X, EV-DO, etc.), which were competitors to GSM and UMTS developed by 3GPP2 (which had nothing to do with 3GPP beyond both developing 3G network standards).

      The latter stuff got used a fair bit in Canada due to being better suited to rural environments, as at the time, GSM had that 35km cell limit.

      But now that problem is ancient history and everything has gone GSM/UMTS/LTE and the old CDMA2000 stuff is simply obsolete. Their LTE competitor (Ultra Mobile Broadband, aka EV-DO rev C) fell flat when Qualcomm pulled out of their group.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  2. Die Qualcomm, die! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Awful technology, CDMA.

    1. Re:Die Qualcomm, die! by RubberDogBone · · Score: 3, Informative

      Awful technology, CDMA.

      CDMA technology is a fundamental method of communication used in a huge range of different platforms, from GPS, HDTV to broadband internet to various wireless formats. A lot of the gadgets and things we use every day rely upon CDMA to work.

      You can bash the cellular product marketed as CDMA all you want. It's a big fat target. Go for it.

      But the technology that name is more than just a cellular platform. CDMA is more useful than you imagine.

      --
      Sig for hire.
    2. Re:Die Qualcomm, die! by tepples · · Score: 1

      True, but perhaps beside the point. By "CDMA network", the featured article probably means the CDMA2000 platform, and I guess Anonymous Coward was referring to CDMA2000 as well.

      My gripe with CDMA2000 is that U.S. deployments, instead of using a CSIM, prefer to program the subscriber identity directly into the phone.

    3. Re:Die Qualcomm, die! by compro01 · · Score: 1

      CDMA is useful, but this is about the CDMAone/CDMA2000 network standards, which are ancient and useless.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  3. SHITTY ASS MODERATION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Shame on whoever modded the OP to -1. The present generation of stingrays jams 4g and 3g signals, then presents a fake 2g tower. The lack of security in 2g means that phones will connect to the fake tower. Their position can then be triangulated. Furthermore, the lack of security in 2g makes it particularly easy to intercept any communications. While the Hailstorm upgrades may enable location tracking once 2g is gone, it's expensive to upgrade and hopefully will be prohibitive at least in some places. Anything that makes the use of stingrays more difficult and breaks some of their features is a good thing. No, shutting down 2g won't completely stop the use if stingrays, but it's definitely an impediment. There was also no good reason to downmod the OP. Honestly, that's what drives me to troll at times, because posts made in good faith get modded down anyway.

    1. Re:SHITTY ASS MODERATION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A pity any criminal worth anything will just disable 2G in their phone (or, if they're trying even remotely, use an encrypted VoIP app). Not a law enforcement tool but for surveillance, ofc...

    2. Re: SHITTY ASS MODERATION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It won't help with surveillance of criminals. Innocent people who don't take those steps are still vulnerable. And that's the problem; criminals have a number of tools at their disposal that innocent people are unlikely to use. From the standpoint of criminals, why not simply use burner phones anyway, so law enforcement won't know which phones to track?

  4. Re:I'm glad the zoo gorilla died :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude... That's not even trolling. Find a hobby you're actually good at, will you?

  5. CDMA is alive and well by Solandri · · Score: 5, Interesting

    CDMA won the GSM vs. CDMA war. The HSPA/HSDPA 3G service in most GSM phones uses CDMA or wideband CDMA.

    See, the original GSM spec used TDMA - basically each phone is assigned a timeslice and all phones take turns talking with the tower. This meant that even if the phone didn't have much data to transmit or didn't need to send any data at all, it still used a full timeslice. Couple that with time buffers to account for phones being different distances from the tower, and GSM ends up wasting a lot of bandwidth. CDMA allows all phones to transmit at the same time. The tower tells them apart by assigning an orthogonal code to each phone. Bandwidth scales automatically between phones because each phone sees the other phones' transmissions as noise, thus reducing the signal to noise ratio and reducing bandwidth. If a phone doesn't need data for a few seconds, the noise decreases, the SNR for the other phones increases, and that extra bandwidth is immediately available for all the other phones to use.

    This is why CDMA carriers got 3G about a year before GSM carriers. Their towers could already provide 3G data speeds. GSM had to amend the GSM spec to specify CDMA and wideband CDMA data services, then wait for handset manufacturers and carriers to implement it. This is also why GSM phones could talk and use data at the same time. They had two separate radios - a TDMA radio for voice, a CDMA radio for data. CDMA phones only had a single radio which could be used for voice or data, but not both at the same time.

    Most implementations of LTE use OFDMA. It does the same thing as CDMA, except using orthogonal frequencies instead of orthogonal codes. CDMA served as the proof of concept for widescale simultaneous orthogonal transmissions, so without it LTE probably would not exist or would not be as mature ias it is today. (OFDMA requires more processing power than CDMA, which is why it came later. WiMax used OFDMA, and my Galaxy S phone which used it would die after 3-4 hours on WiMax vs 8-12 hours on 3G CDMA.)

    If the U.S. had followed the rest of the world in adopting GSM and had prohibited CDMA, our mobile data speeds today would probably be around 100-500 kbps. So be glad CDMA won, even if Qualcomm is evil.

    1. Re: CDMA is alive and well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So many technical errors in this it should be deleted.

      CDMA also didn't win any race, except for being patent encumbered that is. CDMA is seeing sunset well before GSM will be switched off.

    2. Re:CDMA is alive and well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HSDPA uses a decent modulation (QAM) which is them mangled via CDMA. Might as well have used just the carriers. Would have had less near/far problems.
      What CMDA achieves is a 'digital' way to tune in to 1 of 15 or so channels in a 5 MHz band. That was 384 kbits/sec per band.
      So, an HSDPA radio does that transformation and then tunes to 1 or more of the resulting streams and doe QAM demodulation. Thank you but it is not a big improvement over analog tuning.

      At the time it was sold as oversubscribing the bandwidth, but that is utter nonsense, knowing Shannon. It may have been helpful in handling multipath, but I doubt even that, actually. Because CDMA doesnt transform from the time into the frequency domain.

      And I remember Harald Welte writing about the spectral (in)efficiency. Even before you would discover that the orthogonal godes are not so orthogonal in the real world.

    3. Re:CDMA is alive and well by danbob999 · · Score: 2

      Except this news isn't about CDMA. It's about CDMA2000, incompatible with both GSM/UMTS/W-CDMA/HSPA.
      Telus will still run its UMTS/HSPA as well as LTE networks. It will shutdown its CDMA2000 service.

    4. Re: CDMA is alive and well by Guy+Harris · · Score: 2

      So many technical errors in this it should be deleted.

      CDMA also didn't win any race, except for being patent encumbered that is. CDMA is seeing sunset well before GSM will be switched off.

      By "CDMA" do you mean the concept of "code-division multiple access" or do you mean the cdmaONE/CDMA2000 mobile phone technologies from Qualcomm, both of which use code-division multiple access, but aren't the only mobile phone technologies that do so, either.

    5. Re:CDMA is alive and well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When people say CDMA, they mean CdmaOne and the higher level signalling protocols as part of that. You're talking about the lower-level protocols. (think... IPX vs TCP and Acoustic Modem vs Fibre. You're talking about the modem vs. fibre debate, but everyone really cares about the IPX vs TCP debate. It just doesn't help that the name "CDMA" was associated with both the code-division-multiple-access radio modulation technique, AND a particular set of cellphone signalling protocols. Its those signalling protocols that are dying - but you're right, not the WCDMA radio technology.

      (When Telecom NZ changed from "CDMA" to "UMTS" they branded it as WCDMA because they had made such a big deal in the past of being CDMA instead of GSM. Ah branding! Technically they are correct, but honestly? Nobody really cared.)

      This is also why GSM phones could talk and use data at the same time. They had two separate radios - a TDMA radio for voice, a CDMA radio for data. CDMA phones only had a single radio which could be used for voice or data, but not both at the same time.

      I'm pretty sure this isn't the case - because if that was true, 3G-only GSM/UMTS networks would not be able to talk and do data at the same time; but they can. The TDMA radio is plain not used, but the UMTS/GSM protocols merely treat voice as another kind of data stream (albeit with QOS), so they can multiplex them in. (That's how I know the TDMA radio isn't used; because Telecom NZ don't have a TDMA/GSM network (only a 3G/UMTS/WCDMA one, now) but still support voice and data simultaneously.)

    6. Re:CDMA is alive and well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      CDMA won the GSM vs. CDMA war.

      Wait what?

      There was no CDMA vs. GSM "war". The actual radio interface is only a small part of the whole technology (e.g. the SIM, the concept of "roaming" was built into the ETSI specs from the very beginning, ETSI was also years ahead with concepts of real time billing and prepaid). Whilst Qualcomm CDMA was ahead at the radio interface for a short period of time, the ITU/ETSI side quickly caught up and passed the tech for Qualcomm "CDMA"

      The real war was between "proprietary" specifications which came out of Qualcomm and Telcordia and the open standards which came out of ITU/ETSI/3GPP.. Thank goodness open specs won. If Qualcomm/Telcordia had won, the tech would have evolved much slower and you would have far fewer choices and they would have been much more expensive.

    7. Re: CDMA is alive and well by jsh1972 · · Score: 1

      I also had a galaxy s3 on Sprint (3g CDMA) that could talk and use data at the same time.

  6. Old iPads, Cars and Weak Signals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So help me out here - what does this mean in comparison to all the times I have poor signal and my phone falls back to a 3G connection? If I was a customer in their service area, is there simply LTE everywhere such that a fallback isn't needed, desirable, or possible? This also will disconnect older-but-still-fully-functional 3G iPads, and cars with mobile connections that are not LTE-capable.

    1. Re:Old iPads, Cars and Weak Signals? by green1 · · Score: 1

      This isn't 3G, 3G is still alive and well, it's the even older technology that is being turned off. About the only people still using it are companies using the "push to talk" service that TELUS marketed as "Mike", and they've all been given transition paths to LTE push to talk apps, or off cellular all together (for example Alberta Health Services EMS used Mike phones, and they are in the process of transitioning to the new Alberta First Responder Radio Communication System (AFRRCS))

      The TELUS network has 3G HSPA on every cell site. with LTE on a large number and ever increasing.

  7. Double win for provider by ark1 · · Score: 2

    Stop spending on legacy infrastructure, generate more revenue from clients moving to more expensive plans.

    1. Re:Double win for provider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Triple win - it also frees up radio spectrum for the provider (they still own those frequency rights!) that they can now use to extend their UMTS reach and add more UMTS cellsites!

  8. I can't understand it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just can't understand any of it ever since Telus outsourced their customer support. Try discussing technical issues when you can't understand the CSR and they can't understand you. Telus is one of the worst of the worst companies to deal with. Seriously, poking red hot needles in your own eyes is more a treat than dealing with Telus.

    1. Re: I can't understand it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The last 3 I spoke to were French speaking. Or at least their first language. Slightly easier to understand than Indian accent.

  9. Offers?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great offers, my arse.

  10. At first, CDMA could cover more area by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

    Under low usage, CDMA could cover more area than TDMA/GSM. If the usage went to high, the coverage area would automatically shrink. Carriers trying to cover vast areas like Canada and the US choose it so it cut down the number of towers needed to cover an area. The reason Verizon still has the largest coverage in the US. But, it never became a global standard and it is now cheaper to field GSM based systems since the parts are cheaper due to a larger user base. Remember, these are voice standards, not data standards. In the US, Verizon is CDMA and LTE, AT&T is GSM and LTE. They are slowly converting to voice over data, so they will eventually get rid of the voice only channels.

    1. Re:At first, CDMA could cover more area by quetwo · · Score: 1

      The other thing to note is that the CDMA providers in the US and Canada were also the incumbents. The reason why they could reach further and and wider was because the had the largest chunk of the good spectrum (sub 1Ghz). Verizon started out with the 800/950 spectrum and Sprint/Nextel had 700Mhz pretty much locked up. AT&T, T-Mobile and others started with 1700/1800/1900/2100 and had to deploy more antennas with more juice to get similar coverage. The cell standard didn't have much to do with this other than the original GSM was much slower than the original CDMA2000 (due to the lack of channel sharing). CMDA2000 was also a bit better at multipath/ghosting issues but "3G GSM" had even better error correction for that.

  11. Text Message?? by Art+Challenor · · Score: 1

    What are the chances that someone who is using legacy technology is also in the group that doesn't/doesn't know how to read texts?

    1. Re:Text Message?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly correct. My older sister is such a person.

  12. GSM TDMA by emil · · Score: 1

    The TDMA radio is plain not used, but the UMTS/GSM protocols merely treat voice as another kind of data stream (albeit with QOS), so they can multiplex them in. (That's how I know the TDMA radio isn't used; because Telecom NZ don't have a TDMA/GSM network (only a 3G/UMTS/WCDMA one, now) but still support voice and data simultaneously.)

    TDMA was indeed part of the original GSM design, and CDMA was far more efficient - better coverage with fewer towers. Later revisions added CDMA and later technologies to GSM.

    Wikipedia: It is important to note that GSM is a second-generation (2G) standard employing Time-Division Multiple-Access (TDMA) spectrum-sharing, issued by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The GSM standard does not include the 3G UMTS CDMA-based technology nor the 4G LTE OFDMA-based technology standards issued by the 3GPP.

  13. Awfully close to AT&T's 2G shutdown by certsoft · · Score: 1