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FBI Kept Demanding Email Records Despite DOJ Saying It Needed a Warrant (theintercept.com)

An anonymous reader writes: The secret government requests for customer information Yahoo made public Wednesday reveal that the FBI is still demanding email records from companies without a warrant, despite being told by Justice Department lawyers in 2008 that it doesn't have the lawful authority to do so.

That comes as a particular surprise given that FBI Director James Comey has said that one of his top legislative priorities this year is to get the right to acquire precisely such records with those warrantless secret requests, called national security letters, or NSLs. 'We need it very much,' Comey told Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., during a congressional hearing in February.

102 comments

  1. OIG opinions are not binding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OIG can issue reports and opinions, but the office cannot make rules, only the OLC (Office of Legal Council) can do that.

    1. Re:OIG opinions are not binding by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Informative

      OIG can issue reports and opinions, but the office cannot make rules, only the OLC (Office of Legal Council) can do that.

      This was not the Office of the Inspector General (((OIG))); this was the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel.
      From the article: Opinions issued by the OLC are generally treated as binding and final within the executive branch.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    2. Re:OIG opinions are not binding by Altus · · Score: 1

      So when do we put these spooks in jail for their crimes?

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    3. Re:OIG opinions are not binding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The report was from the OIG. It can only make recommendations. The OLC ruled about "tolling billing records" but did not define them. The OIG recommended a criteria of what constitutes a billing record, but the FBI wanted a legislative definition before changing their policy. So far, Congress hasn't yet defined a "tolling billing record" and thus there is a legal impasse.

    4. Re:OIG opinions are not binding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So when do we put these spooks in jail for their crimes?

      First we need to make what they did a crime. And then we'd only be able to jail them for future infractions.

      Remember, if a cop asks for information, and you give it to them, that is not a violation of the 4th amendment is is perfectly acceptable. But if the cop asks for information, you refuse to give it to them, and then they take it anyway without first getting a warrant, that is when a crime was committed.

    5. Re:OIG opinions are not binding by John.Banister · · Score: 1

      I think jail goes too far as a first response. Fired from the FBI with a "not permitted to work in federal law enforcement" flag would be a nice first step. They don't have to prosecute a crime to fire someone, and the people losing their employability in combination with the agency losing people in whom they had invested training might curtail that sort of behavior. I think it's worth a try before putting people in jail. Also, this is the sort of thing that Congress could achieve, as they could hold the FBI's funding hostage until a report was submitted detailing who the most senior offending individuals were and confirming their expulsion from the organization.

      Something else Congress might ought to consider is an automatic $20 million/year budget cut for every instance of a member of the organization found to have been lying to Congress, which cut auto-renews if that person is still employed by the organization the next year. An individual may have a belief in an idea that will cause action ostensibly against self interest, but organizations are a lower form of life. They can be easily conditioned by manipulating their food supply.

    6. Re:OIG opinions are not binding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think the cop would have committed a crime - rather, any evidence they gather would be inadmissible in court. Not that it matters, the cop will just use the inadmissible evidence in a parallel construction.

      If there are no sanctions on the cop, what reason would they have NOT to violate the 4th?

    7. Re:OIG opinions are not binding by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure it would fall under illegal search and seizure. Which is technically a crime, but as you say, a law without teeth is barely a law at all.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  2. probably not frist psot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Of course they are ignoring the court.... they feel that they are above the courts.
    And john doe is beneath their boot heels.... whatever they want to do, they will...
    until someone stops them.
    Someone with Moral fiber, Integrity and Honesty.
    Probably not any of the Congress/Senate politicians, probably not the Executive Branch, or the Supreme Court.
    Maybe a Super Hero?
    Maybe.... Ant Man?
    Maybe just Pinky and the Brain....

    But then, it's always been this way.
    Only just recently has the media been actually looking, and not even that much....

    1. Re:probably not frist psot... by bobbied · · Score: 0

      Of course they are ignoring the court....

      Um.. It's not the "courts" they are ignoring, it's the DOJ's lawyers opinion they are ignoring. I know it's a fine line here, but let's be accurate in what we say.

      Seriously though, if somebody is implicated by evidence collected illegally, THEN they have recourse at the criminal trial to have the illegal evidence suppressed along with all the evidence that came from the illegally collected evidence. If the FBI really is out collecting evidence which is not legal, then they are doing stupid stuff and a whole bunch of criminals are going to walk. Even the FBI gumshoes know this and don't want to risk letting the bad guy off on a technicality.

      So don't get your panties in a wad over this. The FBI is into law enforcement, catching criminals and putting bad guys behind bars, not doing stupid stuff... Not like the DOJ is stupid, usually because the DOJ is a political tool these days, used to bring legal action to pursue political purposes... So who do you think is more likely correct? The politically motivated hacks at the DOJ or the FBI who's mission is law enforcement? I know who's got my vote.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:probably not frist psot... by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      .. It's not the "courts" they are ignoring, it's the DOJ's lawyers opinion they are ignoring

      i.e. other folks in the same administration. Bush and Obama.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    3. Re:probably not frist psot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, your position statement is wrong. The FBI isn't doing/not doing "stupid stuff". They are on a power trip and gathering unto themselves all that can be gathered. They see this as a once in a lifetime opportunity to expand the power, authority and size of the FBI.

      Thus, while they may be "ignoring the courts", it is telling that they are ignoring the advice of the DOJ. An entity that employs lawyers like corn chips employ salsa, which is to say routinely, fully and without comment or a second thought.

      I put it to you that the FBI does this in full knowledge of the DOJ's advice. They find it inconvenient and ignorable. It is an obstacle that they need to overcome. And they have overcome it, at least for now.

      I fully expect FBI Director James Comey to appear before a Senate hearing years from now. He will express regret for the FBI's power trip but will maintain they did it "for the good of the country" and they did it "under orders". He will also claim ignorance of the DOJ guidance and likely many other things as well. In short he will lie his ass off. He's done it before.

    4. Re:probably not frist psot... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Given the history, generally the DOJ is happy with contorting the law into fascinating new shapes to claim something is legal for law enforcement when objective legal scholars say otherwise. So if even the DOJ can't get behind this use of a NSL, that suggests the FBI is way over the line.

      As for criminals walking, I notice that over three years after the lab tech in Massachusetts got caught outright fabricating evidence, only a small percentage have walked. Perhaps the FBI likes their odds.

    5. Re:probably not frist psot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One problem though is that evidence that is collected illegally is admissible against other people. So, for example, if the FBI illegally searches your e-mails you might be able to get that evidence thrown out of court. But they can still use it to prosecute everyone else who you were corresponding with.

    6. Re: probably not frist psot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what can you do ?

      first, stop bowing to the propaganda they spread. the propaganda which wants to trick you into revealing all about you via electronic means.

      take a lesson from the amish people and turn off electronic shit whenever possible.

      second, use encryption. the simple one in zip files, truecrypt, pdf generation and so on.

      stopbelieving into their social media and webmail bullshit. it is an attempt to collectivice your property.

      if you are politically active, this applies even more so.

    7. Re: probably not frist psot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dont forget they will collectivize your intellectual property. a bunch of commies they are.

  3. Isn't Tom Cotton a traitor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pretty certain his interference with the Iran deal makes him a traitor.

  4. More Proof by MitchDev · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The FBI is the ENEMY of the American people...

    1. Re:More Proof by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The FBI is the ENEMY of the American people...

      The local news here the other day is that they''ve been supporting a local drug dealer, who they know is an illegal immigrant, for years.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:More Proof by dmbasso · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The FBI is only one of the cogs. Isn't it troubling when you can read either as ...

      The secret *government requests* for customer information

      or

      The *secret government* requests for customer information

      because the FISA Court allows for exactly that, a secret and unaccountable government. Some day they'll swap "Foreign" for "Federal" in that acronym and nobody will notice any difference.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    3. Re:More Proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The FBI is the ENEMY of the American people...

      Why do you think it's limited to just the FBI?

      Remember that when someone in power wants to increase your taxes "to solve problems".

      Or do you really want to hand over even more power to the government that's brought us the TSA, NSA, and VA "health care" - where the leadership says "No one complains about lines at Disney World"

    4. Re:More Proof by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      The FBI is the ENEMY of the American people...

      I dunno....they're pretty good at setting up fake terrorism busts.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    5. Re:More Proof by zedaroca · · Score: 1

      Some day they'll swap "Foreign" for "Federal" in that acronym and nobody will notice any difference.

      It's not just that, since the change will be secretly approved, and will be a matter of national security, nobody will be allowed to talk about the change, or the difference. Unless another traitor spy comes up and tell us what's new in the US government.

  5. keep trying by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 1

    And hope some idiot somewhere will cave.

    --
    ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
    1. Re:keep trying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basically the same way legislation works.

      - Keep pushing the bad bill until someone falls asleep at the wheel.
      - Get your bill passed.
      - Have your bad law forever!

    2. Re:keep trying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basically the same way legislation works.

      - Keep pushing the bad bill until someone falls asleep at the wheel.
      - Get your bill passed.
      - Have your bad law forever!

      Worked great in California.

  6. The right hand ignoring the left? by H3lldr0p · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or were these fishing expeditions whose point was to gin up some extra parallel discovery?

    Here's the thing. What I mind about this situation is the opaqueness. The article is very light on details of what the FBI thought it was trying to find or why it was going about it without the warrants. Did the agents involve not get the memo? Did their supervisors not know what the agents were up to? Were the agents told to not do it this was and actively ignoring those orders? That is where my problem with this starts. We don't know those details and as a voter and citizen in order to make a good decision about this, I need to know.

    Instead we'll get another "thin blue line" stall while the "appropriate authorities" investigate. It makes it hard to have faith in the FBI's work when something like this happens. To the rest of us, it looks like it's another CYA situation. Another where no real punishments are handed down and agents are shuffled around like priests to outlying and small churches in order to avoid any further embarrassment. I, for one, don't want "optics" to change my mind, I want to see the evidence. I want to see those in charge engage and manage. And most of all, I want to see heads roll IF AND ONLY IF that is appropriate in the situation.

    But like I said before, I don't know the situation and no one is talking. That is a big problem.

    1. Re:The right hand ignoring the left? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That is where my problem with this starts.

      Politicians love you. It's wonderful having someone to blame. It's like how the boss is in charge until the minions fuck-up: Then it's not his fault. Hunting for the witch, I mean the criminal, excuses the behaviour of the supervisors and accessories to the crime. Once the witch, um, criminal is found, everyone can say how helpful they were and the problem is fixed. In reality, nobody has changed themselves, or what they do, so the problem remains and repeats.

      Thus everyone, or at least everyone important, gets away unharmed.

      Did the agents involve not get the memo?

      Blame procedure: Communication flawed.

      Did their supervisors not know what the agents were up to?

      Blame procedure: Communication flawed.

      Were the agents told to not do it this was and actively ignoring those orders?

      Blame the minions: Procedure failed.

  7. Demanding or asking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They might not be able to force companies to give them email records, but they can ask for anything they want. It's up to the companies to say no unless there's a warrant.

    1. Re:Demanding or asking? by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      Is there really a difference?

      If someone from the FBI calls a communication company and says "Can I please have this information to aid in the investigation of ....", the person with said ability to provide such information would likely turn them down. It has nothing to do with being rude... it's simply that giving up that information like that would almost certainly leave the company to insane lawsuits from someone who has nothing better to do from behind bars than to hire ambulance chasers to go on full attack.

      The FBI, if they issue a request without the word please, they are actually more likely to gain the information they're looking for since unless said company is educating their support staff on the laws of privacy etc... they might be able to get what they want. They don't care if it's fruit from a poisoned tree. They'll probably simply use it as a means to get the guy. Sometimes it's just the information they need to bust the guy... it doesn't have to be used to indict him.

    2. Re:Demanding or asking? by PPH · · Score: 2

      So we will have to reverse the change in law (1996 Telecom Act, I think) that changed call data (metadata) from being the property of the calling/called parties to that of the carrier. The carrier will have a fiduciary duty to protect it's customers property (metadata) from other parties. I can still remember my old telephone service agreement which stated something to the effect that the phone company will access my calling data only for the purpose of call completion and billing.

      Also, we will have to give telecoms some protection from retribution by various government agencies in the event that they are 'asked' but choose to protect their customers. This is already common practice in many contracts between private businesses and various government agencies: To indemnify the supplier against legal action stemming from the relationship. One of our local businesses was fined $500 million by the DoJ for ethics violations as a DoD contractor. The Pentagon was forced to cut them a $500 million check, which they just endorsed and handed to the DoJ. Internet service providers will need the same protection codified into law.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:Demanding or asking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, to bust some guy. Was it the guy? We'll never know, cuz national security.

    4. Re:Demanding or asking? by sjames · · Score: 1

      But anything that information leads to is fruit from a poison tree and so should not be usable to indict or convict. They are knowingly pulling the wool over a judge's eyes and that is illegal.

      Don't we have enough criminals out there without giving some of them a government paycheck?

    5. Re:Demanding or asking? by Tharkkun · · Score: 1

      But anything that information leads to is fruit from a poison tree and so should not be usable to indict or convict. They are knowingly pulling the wool over a judge's eyes and that is illegal.

      Don't we have enough criminals out there without giving some of them a government paycheck?

      Regardless they are still using it to take down bad people. While it might be a grey area on whether they have authority to request the data, the end result will be the same. We tie the government's hands so we can feel safe yet it's the government employing these agencies to protect us.

    6. Re:Demanding or asking? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Corporate support staff don't receive those requests, it goes to corporate legal. All contact with the police is done by lawyers, it's much too expensive to have some random minimum wage flunky speaking on the record.

    7. Re:Demanding or asking? by sjames · · Score: 1

      They're using it to take down people anyway. Since they're willing to try fooling a judge in court, all bets are off.

    8. Re:Demanding or asking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > But anything that information leads to is fruit from a poison tree

      Since the defendants in the other cases don't know where the evidence came from, they have no opportunity to point this out. And "parallel" discovery is used constantly in both honest and dishonest investigations to lead investigation to better targets.

    9. Re:Demanding or asking? by sjames · · Score: 1

      And there's the problem. By sabotaging a fair trial, we are left unsure that the right people are being convicted. Trust in law enforcement, the courts, and government in general is eroded.

  8. Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A search occurs when an expectation of privacy that society is prepared to consider reasonable is infringed.

    --United States v. Jacobsen

    It is pretty stinking obvious that US Constitutional law does not allow the FBI to acquire these records without a warrant. I'm frequently the sort of government apologist y'all hate, but if a judge would say no, they definitely shouldn't get to do the search.

    1. Re:Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in what is written on the outside of an envelope sent through the mail. Thus, there is no reasonable expectation of privacy about what is contained in the "outside of the envelope" of an email.

      The courts have ruled on this a thousand times and I wish the blowhard slashbots would wake up and understand that.

    2. Re:Fourth Amendment by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      A search occurs when an expectation of privacy that society is prepared to consider reasonable is infringed.

      The problem is that the government has found a workaround for this. By bullying companies into releasing your emails and building surveillance technologies into everything, no one really expects their email to be private any more. And once there is no longer the expectation of privacy, they no longer need a warrant.

      The same thing is happening with cellular location data:

      First, people thought their location was safe. Then people figured out that cell towers knew your approximate location. Eventually everyone was convinced that the cell companies were recording that data and giving it to the FBI/NSA (and it doesn't matter if they really do, or not). And *bam* now there is no expectation of privacy any longer. So the government can have it without a warrant. Side bonus: The cell companies can sell it now too, because nobody expects it to be private. But fortunately, they didn't have your exact location, right?

      Next, cell phones had to report GPS data during 9/11 calls. But conspiracies abound that it sends the data during all calls. And Google and Apple record all the information too, for traffic updates and "find my phone" apps. So over time, people stopped expecting their precise GPS coordinates to be private any longer either. So now the government argues that they can have that too.

      Today, putting a GPS tracker on your car requires a warrant -- not because the location information is private -- but because they have to attach a device to your car to do it. But once every car has a GPS installed, the expectation of privacy there goes away too.

      And so the erosion goes on...

    3. Re:Fourth Amendment by Holi · · Score: 1

      You mean several courts have divergent opinions and rulings, and the Supreme Court has yet to take it up.

      Heck the big one in the 6th Circuit says the exact opposite of what you claim. I mean seriously if your going to say something is settled you might want to look up some evidence to support your opinion.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/...
      http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/J...

      Maybe the Senate will take up https://www.congress.gov/bill/... and we can resolve this once and for all.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    4. Re:Fourth Amendment by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Well, the DOJ says you're wrong. And has been saying that since 2008.

      Maybe you should wake up.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    5. Re: Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just remove the effing battery early and often.

    6. Re:Fourth Amendment by Agripa · · Score: 1

      There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in what is written on the outside of an envelope sent through the mail. Thus, there is no reasonable expectation of privacy about what is contained in the "outside of the envelope" of an email.

      Despite any law, the only way to enforce this is to encrypt everything except what is needed to route the packet.

    7. Re:Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in what is written on the outside of an envelope sent through the mail.

      Ah yes, the Mail Covers program. instituted under exactly the filthy premise you outline above. Under that program, the CIA and FBI were opening tens or hundreds of thousands of pieces of mail in the 1970s under the excuse of reading the "covers". Since 2001 , the US Postal service has been recording this information for every piece of mail and providing a database to law enforcement and the intelligence agencies.

  9. Rectroactive legality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He is going for rectroactive legality, to make his illegal NSLs legal. This is just like what happened for the NSA, with the fiber taps, making them rectroactively legal. In the mean time, his FBI will keep submitting illegal NSLs to ISPs that were unaware of the DOJ's opinion (I wasn't aware), and they will respond because they think it's "legal".

    1. Re:Rectroactive legality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is perfectly constitutional to make something legal ex post facto. It is only unconstitutional to make something illegal ex post facto.

    2. Re:Rectroactive legality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is perfectly constitutional to make something legal ex post facto. It is only unconstitutional to make something illegal ex post facto.

      The problem occurs when you allow something that is unconstitutional to be made legal ex-post-facto. If that's done without a constitutional amendment, or at least following the constitutional amendment process, then the constitution is completely unenforceable. Want to suppress free speech? Go ahead, then make it retroactively legal. Want to take everyones guns? Just send the police to take them all and retroactively make it legal etc. etc.

  10. It's just the right thing to do... by cdrudge · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Weren't we all raised that it was the polite thing to do to ask before you take something? The FBI isn't demanding the emails. They were merely asking if they would be voluntarily be handed over. It's not the FBI's fault that the companies read more into the polite requests than was explicitly stated. /s

  11. "National Security" letters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I assume that even at a minimum the FBI has the evidence to back up that these are actual "National security" issues? I have a sneaking suspicion that a majority of these requests have NOTHING to do with national security, at least as long as you use anything approaching the English language, being composed primarily of going after low/mid level drug dealers, money launders & other common criminals.

  12. FBI Doesn't Need a Warrant to Ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government doesn't need a warrant to ask them to turn over the information. It only needs the warrant to COMPEL them to do it. Nothing in the NSLs constitutes such a demand, nor does anything in the NSL threaten legal action for failure to comply.

    All the FBI is doing is asking not-so-nicely for yahoo to turn over the records. Furthermore, it is clear from the published letter that they are asking specifically and only for information that is not protected by the 4th Amendment - the headers and other routing information and not the content. They even go out of their way to tell yahoo to be sure not to include content.

    So the FBI is asking for voluntary compliance to furnish information which the individual under investigation has no expectation of privacy and has no right of such.

    There is nothing to see here, so please, move along.

    1. Re:FBI Doesn't Need a Warrant to Ask by Holi · · Score: 1
      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    2. Re:FBI Doesn't Need a Warrant to Ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A decade ago you might have had a point, but with the "Patriot" Act NSLs were no longer voluntary. They carried all of the weight of a subpoena, which you ARE required to either submit to or challenge in court. The initial wording of the Patriot Act though was a Catch 22, you had to comply but you WERE NOT allowed to tell anyone, including lawyers and judges, that you had even received one. That's why it was found unconstitutional, and why the wording was changed, but it was still found unconstitutional (by at least one court) because a meaningful "review" they specified was impossible with the gag order provisions still imposed by the act.

  13. Bad habits of parallel engineering by Trachman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Snowden's revelations demonstrated that FBI has access to most of the electronic data without even asking anybody (Prism, Stellar wind, Fussion centes and many others - does that ring a bell?).

    To justify they are "asking" for a warrant. One conclusion appears to be evident: they are drowning in illegally collected data. The right hand does not know what the left hand collected, they don't know if it is legal or not: they do not care. They know that they can always find one justification or another, yet maintaining straight and serious poker face, while stating that liberties and privacy of the citizens are respected.

  14. Business as usual NO BIG DEAL by axewolf · · Score: 1

    I see stories like this every day, and nothing bad has happened to ME yet!
    I guess it's no big threat. I guess I really don't need to defend myself or my family! Everything is bad, but it's not THAT bad!

    This is seriously what you are supposed to think because of this bombardment of little stories skirting around the real issue:
    The government is the agent of a total surveillance program that is a threat to the very lives of almost every man woman and child on the planet.

  15. FBI keeps doing this and that by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    So what? Who's gonna stop them? The crooked politicians you keep reelecting?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  16. Vexation by fibonacci8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Vexatious litigation is legal action which is brought, regardless of its merits, solely to harass or subdue an adversary. It may take the form of a primary frivolous lawsuit or may be the repetitive, burdensome, and unwarranted filing of meritless motions in a matter which is otherwise a meritorious cause of action. Filing vexatious litigation is considered an abuse of the judicial process and may result in sanctions against the offender.

    Italicized emphasis mine.
    repetitive? check
    burdensome? I'd have to ask Yahoo whether the FBI was going to foot the bill for the time spent gathering the information.
    unwarranted? as suggested by the literal lack of warrant, check
    All that's left is the FBI to try to apply the all writs act and now we've got the litigation portion covered.
    Now you'd have Yahoo required and the FBI expressly forbidden from completing the actions by law. I think this needs to see trial.

    --
    Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
    1. Re:Vexation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All that's left is the FBI to try to apply the all writs act and now we've got the litigation portion covered.
      Now you'd have Yahoo required and the FBI expressly forbidden from completing the actions by law. I think this needs to see trial.

      The All Writs Act only applies to actions that are otherwise consistent with law.

      The highest law in the land is the Bill of Rights, which retains unspecified rights to the people (9th Amendment) and - just in case somebody was slow and missed the first one - reserves unspecified right to the people (10th Amendment). The All Writs Act is a lessor law, being a mere law passed by Congress. This is called hierarchy of law.

      In short, the All Writs Act does not apply in any matter where the people choose to assert their rights. Even one person asserting a right can be binding, if the right is reasonable in the eyes of the people. Elected officials are courts are both irrelevant here: right retained by the people are by definition not granted to or under the control of either the courts or the politicians.

      In short, the All Writs Act is far more limited than the FBI would like to have us believe, and the FBI has been using it illegally. This is a violation of the oaths their lawyers (and agents) have sworn to uphold the law. The phrase "Nuremberg Precedent" comes to mind (itself something applicable to US law as a right retained by the people) ...

  17. Ask me if I'm surprised. by Darth+Twon · · Score: 1

    I dare you.

    --
    Take this sig and smoke it.
  18. The opposite. Treason: "aid & comfort the enem by raymorris · · Score: 0

    Treason is "giving aid and comfort to the enemy".
    Senator Cotton tried to PREVENT Obama from giving aid and comfort to the Iran.

    I don't assume that either Cotton or Obama was motivated by anything other than greed, but Obama's actions better fit defintion of treason. You seem to be under the impression that treason is defined as "disagreeing with the president/community organizer"in chief"?

  19. What crimes? by mi · · Score: 0

    So when do we put these spooks in jail for their crimes?

    First of all, FBI aren't "spooks" — you are confusing them with the CIA and other no-such-agencies. FBI are federal police, not spies.

    More importantly, what crimes? It is not illegal for them to ask for the data... Moreover, the courts — you know, the ultimate deciders on what's legal — generally agree, that any information thus obtained is legitimate evidence and not against the Fourth Amendment.

    It is called "The Third Party Doctrine" — once you allow a third party (such as your cell-phone carrier or Internet-provider) to know something, you do not have expectation of privacy... Sad, but true...

    The government can bully them for it. Whether a particular company succumbs to the bullying or not may decide, whether you'll want to be (or become) their customer, but none of it is a "crime".

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:What crimes? by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More importantly, what crimes? It is not illegal for them to ask for the data...

      They're "requesting" it in the same way that Vinnie from the mob "requests" protection money. So the crimes would be some combination of intimidation, coercion, extortion, racketeering, RICO act violations, etc.

      The government can bully them for it.

      I hope you agree that even if the government "can" currently do that (given that it's unlikely to prosecute itself for its own crimes), it should cease doing so.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:What crimes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So using National Security Letters to get companies to show the records while the FBI is not allowed to use this according to the DOJ (with a binding ruling);
      is not blatantly threatening a company to give those recorder "or else..."?

    3. Re:What crimes? by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is legal for them to ASK for data. It is NOT legal for them to DEMAND data under the cover of a National Security Letter.

      They did the latter as documented by the now released NSL they gave to Yahoo.

    4. Re:What crimes? by Altus · · Score: 1

      If they are not spies, and only police... why are they spying on people without due process?

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    5. Re:What crimes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      First of all, FBI aren't "spooks" â" you are confusing them with the CIA and other no-such-agencies. FBI are federal police, not spies.

      That line was already blurring in the 80s. After 9/11, with new mandates for inter-agency communication, it disappeared completely. The FBI is now a domestic intelligence agency that happens to have arrest authority.

    6. Re:What crimes? by jcr · · Score: 2

      More importantly, what crimes?

      Millions of illegal wiretaps, witness intimidation, obstruction of justice, death threats, and don't forget that they fronted the money to build the truck bomb used in the first world trade center attack.

      The FBI is a criminal organization, and it has been ever since Hoover was prancing around in his dresses back in the 1920s.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    7. Re:What crimes? by mi · · Score: 2

      They're "requesting" it in the same way that Vinnie from the mob "requests" protection money.

      That's what the "strong state", that Statists constantly bleat about, brings.

      It is inevitable. If you want the government to "take care" of you: educate your children, treat your sickness, punish the "evil corporations" for not providing you the service you want or even in a manner you want, ban the speech you don't want to hear, etc., they will become big enough to be able to destroy you for opposing them:

      "A government big enough to give you everything you want, is a government big enough to take away everything that you have."

      Vinnie from the mob backs his question by a threat of illegal activity: he will break your knee and/or window, if you refuse. The government does not do that — armed with the leverage given to them by the electorate, they may audit your tax-returns back into Stone Age, confiscate your bank-accounts, cancel (or not renew) your business license (somehow, operating a business stopped being a right and became a privilege), open investigations into your business practices (sexual and racial discrimination, anyone?). All legal, all enthusiastically supported by the same sheep, who claim, the money they pay in taxes "buys civilization".

      I hope you agree that even if the government "can" currently do that (given that it's unlikely to prosecute itself for its own crimes)

      I ask you again: what crimes? Please, cite the law being broken.

      it should cease doing so

      Cease what, exactly? Asking people questions about other people?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    8. Re:What crimes? by mi · · Score: 2

      It is legal for them to ASK for data. It is NOT legal for them to DEMAND data under the cover of a National Security Letter.

      Of course, it is legal. Moreover, they can blatantly lie too — unless under oath.

      Your lawyer may advise you, their request is bluff and they have no leverage to compel you, but they can still try...

      "Insightfulness" is rather skimpy today on /.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    9. Re:What crimes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and don't forget that they fronted the money to build the truck bomb used in the first world trade center attack. ...

      Sauce? For serious. Plx. How the flying f*ck do you get away nowadays not linking your sources in your comment when making a provocative statement like that, you lazy sh*t?

      Never you mind that I'm a lazy sh*t for googling it, failing to find the allegation of FBI funded Involvement on Wikipedia, and failing to find it after slogging through dozens of links created by conspiracy-tards. Where in your feces bescumbered travels did you come across this factoid? Please provide this information so I might decide for myself whether or not your oxygen deprived delusions are potentially true, or simply pulled from the pockets of your urine-soaked tinfoil underpants.

    10. Re:What crimes? by jcr · · Score: 1

      I see they're scraping the bottom of the barrel for their internet trolls these days.

      Now run along, you pathetic little propaganda operative.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    11. Re:What crimes? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It is absolutely not legal to ask under an NSL. Otherwise they can lie and make vague threats (the latter is a gray area) but there is only so far they can go. The NSL is over the line.

    12. Re: What crimes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The government does not do that"

      You're the most naive person alive.

    13. Re: What crimes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're "policing" without due process.

    14. Re:What crimes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You still haven't provided a link supporting your original statement, jcr; although I applaud your use of diversionary tactics.

    15. Re:What crimes? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      If they had a good reason for wanting the information then the secret court would rubber stamp one. If they can't even top that low bar it means there is no reason for wanting the data, it's just a random fishing trip.

    16. Re:What crimes? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Vinnie from the mob backs his question by a threat of illegal activity: he will break your knee and/or window, if you refuse. The government does not do that — armed with the leverage given to them by the electorate, they may audit your tax-returns [investors.com] back into Stone Age, confiscate your bank-accounts [nytimes.com], cancel (or not renew) your business license (somehow, operating a business stopped being a right and became a privilege), open investigations into your business practices (sexual and racial discrimination, anyone?). All legal, all enthusiastically supported by the same sheep, who claim, the money they pay in taxes "buys civilization".

      And at the end of all of the measures that the government takes against you are men with guns. The difference between Vinnie from the mob and the government is that Vinnie does not expect you to sanction his actions but the government does. The government expects your praise for persecuting you.

    17. Re:What crimes? by Agripa · · Score: 1

      It is not binding if there is no enforcement. This is just another way for the FBI which is part of the DOJ to say one thing and do another.

    18. Re:What crimes? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Ask around the office there, Special Agent Barney Fife. (Oh, there might be a taboo about talking about it, like mentioning J. Edgar Hoover's attempt to get MLK to kill himself.)

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    19. Re:What crimes? by mi · · Score: 0

      The government expects your praise for persecuting you.

      Not my praise, necessarily, but certainly that of the sheep, who believe — quite sincerely to my amazement — that "government is better than corporations"...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    20. Re:What crimes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I certainly agree that Libertarians prefer Vinnie to existing forms of government. Unfortunately there is no third option -- government is defined as a monopoly on violence. People with guns will always be telling you what to do. Cheers!

    21. Re:What crimes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, Vinnie isn't really going to break your legs, he's just going to tie you down to the table and raise the sledgehammer. You can simply choose your own path. No coercion.

  20. Active violation of a legal DOJ order by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FBI is in contempt of court and in violation of law. Prosecutions should follow.

    JJ

  21. Need to do a SMART bill by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Look, right now, many of these systems run Windows such as Bing. As such, Russia and China have FULL ACCESS to those e-mails. The idea of the US requiring a warrant to see an un-encrypted email, makes little sense. Basically, it puts us back.

    OTOH, if we require a warrant to get the encrypted email, as well as require it of the owner, then it will encourage emailers to encrypt everything. This is the smart thing to do.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Need to do a SMART bill by Holi · · Score: 2

      I don't know what this means: Look, right now, many of these systems run Windows such as Bing
      The idea of the US requiring a warrant get access to snoop through your inbox (it's not like they are capturing your email as it is traversing the internet) is enshrined in the fucking Constitution (or are digital writings not deserving of the same protections as ones on paper?).

      Almost all emails sent from Gmail at least (probably yahoo and office too) are encrypted: "Gmail supports encryption in transit using Transport Layer Security (TLS), and will automatically encrypt your incoming and outgoing emails if it can. Some other email services don't support TLS, and therefore messages exchanged with these services will not be TLS encrypted."

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    2. Re:Need to do a SMART bill by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      You obviously have no clue about the constitution. NO WHERE IN THERE DOES IT SAY THAT THE FEDS CAN NOT TOUCH THE INTERNET. NO WHERE. Why? Because it was written 200 years ago. It is also why our forefathers wrote it loosely to allow for future changes.

      So, does the constitution protect our snail mail as you and others pretend? The answer is NO. What protects are laws that the feds made a century ago: 18 U.S.C. 1703.
      Now, take the example of a phone conversation over a land line. We ARE protected because it is carried via private lines that the gov does not control. As such, the gov must get a warrant to tap not OUR lines, BUT the phone companies lines.
      OTOH, who controls DNS, IP, etc? Well, it is the federal gov who is sharing that responsibility with private industry. This is why the feds do NOT want to give up control of these. Once all of that goes into private hands, they no longer have capabilities. The Constitution does NOT protect any of the email since it is not only sent clear text, but via PUBLIC servers. Why Public? Because they are making use of PUBLIC DNS/IP/etc.

      Now, we need bills to protect our net. By simply denying the feds access to these servers, it means that enemies will have FULL CONTROL over these. It also means that our NSA, and FBI will simply turn to our allies, such as Canada, UK, Australia, or NZ, to break into our systems and grab the data (again, easy enough since so many losers run windows as well as offshore to India that will guarantee that back-doors are being inserted).
      Now, if we pass a law that says that the feds can NOT tap into anything encrypted without a warrant, that solves a NUMBER OF ISSUES.
      First, it will encourage ALL protocol writers to encrypt.
      Secondly, it will encourage all app writers to encrypt their data, esp things like email, messaging, etc.
      Third, the first two will help protect users against the likes of China, Russia, etc as well as our gov.
      Fourth, it creates a level playing field that all of us within gov will have to play from. Without something like this, it denies to the those of us in the US access to the data that all others can obtain easily.

      It is time to be smart about this.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:Need to do a SMART bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously have no clue about the constitution. NO WHERE IN THERE DOES IT SAY THAT THE FEDS CAN NOT TOUCH THE INTERNET. NO WHERE. Why? Because it was written 200 years ago.

      I'm pretty sure Mr. Gore snuck something in there.

    4. Re:Need to do a SMART bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Because it was written 200 years ago. It is also why our forefathers wrote it loosely to allow for future changes.
       

      No, They wrote-in an amendment process to allow for future changes. It's actually written pretty specifically and clearly. I rather like the section about who holds powers not enumerated (hint: not the feds) that seems to keep getting overlooked for some reason.

    5. Re: Need to do a SMART bill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hillary, fiorina and bush made it clear the 1% hate he idea of widely used encryption. they talk up covert backdoors again.

  22. Show of hands: who is surprised? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, we are not going to hack them off, that's the CIA. We are just going to laugh at you and confiscate your billfold.

  23. Re:The opposite. Treason: "aid & comfort the e by Motherfucking+Shit · · Score: 1

    Treason is "giving aid and comfort to the enemy".
    Senator Cotton tried to PREVENT Obama from giving aid and comfort to the Iran.

    One, Iran is not "the enemy." They might not be our BFF, but we aren't at war and we have open diplomatic relations with them.

    Two, Senator Cotton demonstrated allegiance and fealty to a foreign leader (Netanyahu) before America. If Tom Cotton likes Israel so much, maybe he ought to move there.

    --
    "BSD: Free as in speech. Linux: Free as in beer. Windows 10: Free as in herpes." --Man On Pink Corner in #52607549.
  24. What?!?! by meerling · · Score: 1

    Do you mean he was LYING ?? TO CONGRESS ?! AGAIN !!!?
    How many times does he get to do this before he wins a prize?

  25. Re:The opposite. Treason: "aid & comfort the e by Tyrannicsupremacy · · Score: 1

    That's like saying we weren't at war with China during the Vietnam war.

    --
    http://i.cubeupload.com/T6cyLu.png
  26. So, in other words: by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 1

    "Pass a law that legitimizes what we're doing so we can stop breaking the law!"

    Can we prosecute a few of these scumbags? Just an idea.

    --
    Who did what now?
  27. Re: The opposite. Treason: "aid & comfort the by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We were not. Technically we were not with anyone.
    The rule of law matters but we don't follow it for even simple things like declaring war And peace.

  28. So yesturday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would say that something like this makes it easier for them to go on fishing trips instead of coming up some little bit of proof for the FISA court. Of course anyone with ill intent is probably not using plaintext email anymore, so why even bother? Or it's not the people with ill intent they are after?

    1. Re:So yesturday by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Or it's not the people with ill intent they are after?

      The sheer volume and scope of data they collect and store makes it very difficult to, say, find a lone terrorist or terrorist cell.

      However, a mass trove of bulk data is just dandy for going after political opponents and people who try to curb the expansion of government power and/or expose government criminality or anyone else who they view as a threat to their agenda.

      It was never about "terrorists". It's all about *control* over the populace. Heck, they fund and direct terrorist attacks themselves and ignore impending attacks they already know about, and then use the event to expand their power and scope.

      I believe the US government has known about almost every major terrorist attack that has occurred but instead of trying to prevent them, facilitates them (or just doesn't act) in order to scare the populace into giving up their rights & freedoms.

      It's all Kabuki theater for the masses while they put the finishing touches on the total surveillance network that the police state needs to eliminate dissidents, intimidate who they want, and coerce cooperation.

      We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  29. Re:The opposite. Treason: "aid & comfort the e by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's like saying we weren't at war with China during the Vietnam war.

    We have always been at war with east asia...

  30. Re: The opposite. Treason: "aid & comfort the by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > One, Iran is not "the enemy." They might not be our BFF, but we aren't at war and we have open diplomatic relations with them.

    The US ceased diplomatic relations with Iran on April 7th, 1980, after the 1979 Iranian revolution. That's when Iran was taken over by a party whose official stance is that America must be destroyed because it is "the Great Satan". We've been enforcing a trade embargo since then, with various exclusions at different times.

    The US Congress stopped declaring war after WWII, Iran declares their intention to destroy the United States at every opportunity.

  31. The secret government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the FBI presently at 17% moles...