Security Updates Released for Debian 8 and 7 (debian.org)
An anonymous reader writes: The Debian Project just released Debian 8.5, which adds 65 security updates to the stable release. They're also releasing the final update to Debian 7 (codenamed 'wheezy'), which includes "all other security updates released during the lifetime of 'wheezy' that have not previously been part of a point release."
They're emphasizing that each of the new updates "does not constitute a new version...but only updates some of the packages included. There is no need to throw away old...CDs or DVDs but only to update via an up-to-date Debian mirror after an installation to cause any out of date packages to be updated."
They're emphasizing that each of the new updates "does not constitute a new version...but only updates some of the packages included. There is no need to throw away old...CDs or DVDs but only to update via an up-to-date Debian mirror after an installation to cause any out of date packages to be updated."
One major bug affecting Debian 8 is how systemd is the default init system, and it's not at all easy to switch to another init system (like sysvinit, or OpenRC, or one of the many other alternatives). There have been many serious problems affecting systemd. For example, about a week ago we learned how a systemd change broke critical programs like screen and tmux. Clearly a large segment of the Debian community is troubled enough by systemd and its implications, given how the Devuan distribution was forked from Debian. If other Linux distros, like Gentoo, can easily support multiple non-systemd init systems, then why doesn't Debian? Until this bug is rectified, Debian is completely useless for a lot of people, who now have to use Gentoo, Slackware, or even some other OS like FreeBSD.
A heart-felt Thank You to all contribuitors of the Debian project - your work is driving many platforms all across the world.
Everybody is afraid of Debian 10. That's when systemd is expected to take over the "complete broken" update process in order to provide the best user experience.
If this is the final update to Debian 7, then it's just about time for the FreeBSD migration to begin.
It's no secret that many Debian users have experienced significant problems with systemd since it became the default in Debian 8 "jessie".
These problems include Linux installations which no longer boot properly due to various problems with systemd.
So some Debian users have chosen to remain on Debian 7 as long as possible in order to avoid systemd.
Now that the days of Debian 7 appear to be coming to an end, these people will have to make a big decision.
They can't keep using Debian 7 if it's not receiving bug fixes, and they can't use Debian 8 if it includes systemd.
Obviously those who need to keep using Linux will have to move to another Linux distribution, although this is problematic because almost all of the major Linux distros now use systemd by default and require awkward hacks and workarounds to run without systemd.
There is the Devuan fork of Debian, but it's still a small, immature, niche Linux distro.
Those who aren't tied to Linux are seriously considering alternatives.
PC-BSD is becoming known as one of the best options for desktop/workstation Debian users seeking refuge from systemd.
Others are switching to OS X, and a minority have even chosen to use Windows 10.
Those running servers are tending to choose FreeBSD.
Some others are choosing OpenBSD, especially those running servers that must be highly secure.
systemd has proven itself not only to be the worst thing that has happened to Linux, but it has actually turned out to be one of the best things that has happened to the *BSDs.
systemd has effectively forced many of the best Linux users away form Linux to the *BSDs and other OSes.
When computing historians look back on this period of time, they'll note that systemd was more harmful to the Linux community and its existence than anything else, including SCO and Microsoft.
Distrowatch.org is the site for distro update news.
Does this come with the Debian Subsystem for Windows and the Subsystem for Windows Applications so I can run real software on it?
As I write this, this story has been on the front page for nearly and hour, and there are 13 comments to this story, but none are being shown by default. I thought it was a bug with Slashdot at first. But after changing the threshold to -1, I see that there are in fact 13 comments, it's just that they're all at 0 or lower!
While some are obviously useless comments [like that one] that were rightfully modded down, at least two civilized/on-topic/relevant/informative/insightful comments [that one and that one] have been modded down to -1 for some unknown reason.
Something is clearly wrong when a story has 10+ comments, yet none are shown by default, and the ones that should be shown were inexplicably modded down to -1 for some reason. It bugs me that I now have to browse at -1 to see any comments at all, especially good ones that should have been modded up! The whole point of me coming to Slashdot is to see the comments!
Debian point releases merge all security update up to that point and integrate them into the main archive. So if there was a security update 2 months ago, that will now be part of this point release. (That way, if you download the newer installer, you don't have to install all of these security updates after the initial installation.) But point releases don't consist of just merging previous security updates, but also include bug fixes that weren't handled by the security team. That can mean low-impact security issues (where the security team felt that an out of band update was not warranted), but it can also mean just plain bug fixes that aren't security related.
So yes, the point releases do contain security updates, but if you have the security archive enabled (and you should!), you won't get 65 new security fixes with this point release, because you probably had already installed those updates.
Just as Microsoft ruins Windows, and more people are looking for alternatives, the Linux world shoots itself in the foot with Systemd. Goddamnit.
I just thought I'd add some fat to the fire by mentioning I run Debian 8.4 64-bit. I run it in VirtualBox on a FreeBSD-10.3 machine to get some functionality I might need for work. Jury's out on that. For the last day I have been having trouble with vim-runtime not running, freezing the host and generally being stupid in a manner that aptitude, apt-get or dpkg can not fix. A reboot can, but only temporarily because I use vim.
A few minutes ago I was surprised to see that /var had been mounted ro. Well, that would cause some problems, wouldn't it... I had applied tonight's updates but nothing has changed and it doesn't look like it will; I can't even get 'mount' to tell me the status of /var. It's all just grinding down to a point where a re-install is the only fix. That's like, you know, an old Microsoft solution.
Before I ended up on FreeBSD, around 4.7 or so, I flirted with Potato. And although it was harder to install than was Slackware (no, really, it was), it did work, and well too. I try to stay out of the religious wars, use what you want and all that, but this 8.4/5 business is messed up. systemd? I don't think that's the point. The point is that*something* is really messed up and that was never part of Debian's game.
I'll add, before the finger pointing starts, that VirtualBox has never been anything but objective and neutral in its behavior on my boxes. Regardless of the guest OS I might have been running. Say what you want about Larry Boy but you can't hang this on him.