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Tesla Suspension Breakage: It's Not The Crime, It's The Coverup (dailykanban.com)

schwit1 quotes a report from Daily Kanban: For several months now, reports have circulated in comment sections and forum threads about a possible defect in Tesla's vehicles that may cause suspension control arms to break. Many of those reports appeared to come from a single, highly-motivated and potentially unreliable source, a fact which led many to dismiss them as crankery. But as more reports of suspension failure in Teslas have come in, Daily Kanban has investigated the matter and can now report on this deeply troubling issue. Our investigation began in earnest upon reading a thread titled "Suspension Problem on Model S" in the Tesla Motors Club forum. The original poster (OP) in that thread described the suspension in his 2013 Model S (with 70,000 miles) failing at relatively low speed, saying the "left front hub assembly separated from the upper control arm." Images of the broken suspension components showed high levels of rust in the steel ball joint and the OP reported being told by Tesla service center employees that the "ball joint bolt was loose and caused the wear," which was "not normal." Because his Tesla was out of warranty, the repair was reportedly sent to Tesla management for consideration. According to a subsequent post by the OP, Tesla management refused to repair the broken suspension under warranty despite the "not normal" levels of wear reported by the service techs. Then, just days later, the OP reported that Tesla had offered to pay 50% of the $3,100 repair bill in exchange for his signature on a "Goodwill Agreement" which he subsequently posted here (a scan of the stock agreement can be found here). That agreement included the following passage:

"The Goodwill is being provided to you without any admission of liability or wrongdoing or acceptance of any facts by Tesla, and shall not be treated as or considered evidence of Tesla's liability with respect to any claim or incidents. You agree to keep confidential our provision of the Goodwill, the terms of this agreement and the incidents or claims leading or related to our provision of the Goodwill. In accepting the Goodwill, you hereby release and discharge Tesla and related persons or entities from any and all claims or damages arising out of or in any way connected with any claims or incidents leading or related to our provision of the Goodwill. You further agree that you will not commence, participate or voluntarily aid in any action at law or in equity or any legal proceeding against Tesla or related persons or entities based upon facts related to the claims or incidents leading to or related to this Goodwill." [Emphasis added]

This offer, to repair a defective part in exchange for a non-disclosure agreement, is unheard of in the auto industry. More troublingly, it represents a potential assault by Tesla Motors on the right of vehicle owners to report defects to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's complaint database, the auto safety regulators sole means of discovering defects independent of the automakers they regulate.
Reuters also reports today that U.S. auto safety investigators are reviewing reports of suspension problems in Tesla Motors Inc's Model S cars.

45 of 271 comments (clear)

  1. Uh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This "deeply troubling" issue is what? A control arm issue?

    1) I've had the control arms go out on cars, including an Audi A4. Is this some other kind of failure that is more hazardous?

    2) At least on normal sedans this doesn't doesn't generally result in death or major injury the way a car fire may, gas tank explosion etc.

    3) Where are the other reports from other users about this deeply troubling issue? They've got 100K+ cars on the road, and actually even though this random website is deeply troubled about this issue, these guys have one of the best safety records going.

    4) Any chance this is an astro-turfing campaign or something - the write-up is insanely long.

    1. Re:Uh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      This "deeply troubling" issue is what? A control arm issue?

      No! Many cars have mechanical faults. The deeply troubling issue is the use of gag restrictions. This is something new to the automobile industry, the creeping-in of the kind of software-industry agreements we have seen from Microsoft and others.

    2. Re:Uh? by quantaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I was just reading a related article on Tesla and the underlying claim is it may be a symptom of a bigger problem.

      The thrust of the argument is that cars in general are shockingly reliable, this isn't an easy thing to do which is why car companies have been working at it a very long time and still have trouble.

      Tesla is very new to making cars and their cars haven't been around a long time. The chances are really good that their cars will have huge reliability problems as they age.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    3. Re:Uh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They weren't gagging him. They offered him money for fixing the issue in return for not then turning around and suing / generating bad PR for the company. He wasn't forced to take the money, he could have quite easily ignored the offer which he did. No one is being silenced.

    4. Re:Uh? by Zxern · · Score: 2

      It's a bribe to keep his mouth shut. If its found to be a manufacturing defect they could be made to issue a recall or extend the warranty to cover the issue which would be quite expensive.

    5. Re:Uh? by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is unheard of to gag someone in the industry because it's unheard of to offer out of warranty "good will" something which the car industry simply doesn't have. That's the only thing the gag order covers, and that is standard practice to stop word spreading and prevent vultures lining up.

      Also it's not unheard of. I've seen several reports of lemons over the years where car companies have agreed to do something in exchange for silence. To claim this is a first is just stupid.

    6. Re:Uh? by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ask yourself if you'd be saying the same thing in the case of the defective Takata airbag recall.

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      Om, nomnomnom...
    7. Re:Uh? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      I worked 9 years at a car fleet management company, and we got individual deals out of manufacturers where they would cover part or full cost of replacing failured parts out of warranty all the time - its not unheard of, its quite freaking normal, the problem is most people do not ask.

      We were never asked to sign a confidentiality agreement however - it was pretty much always an agreement made with a warranty services rep over the phone, followed by submitting the invoice to them with the reference number written on it.

    8. Re:Uh? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The early cars have had some pretty severe issues. Replacement drive trains are not uncommon, as well as a long list of other quality issues like leaks, premature wear, seat leather stretching, all kinds of stuff. Tesla guarantees to buy cars back at a good price, so that has kept used prices high, but once beyond the end of warranty...

      Well, I asked for advice on buying a used one, and the advice from owners was "don't". Too many problems, not enough discount compared to new with warranty. Maybe get one referbed and warrantied by Tesla, but don't buy private. Kind of a stark warning.

      Then again this is all anecdotal, and despite the number of anecdotes they still don't add up to data. That data is a Tesla trade secret.

      --
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  2. Look people by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No legal agreement can override the law. You might be able to sign away your rights, but you can't sign away the governments or ones guaranteed by government. I do not believe any contract provision that bared you from participating with a government inquiry would be legal and depending on whether the terms are severable could invalidate the entire agreement.

    This is why you can't sign a legal agreement to be someones slave. You can sign it, but it's not legal, it can't be enforced and any attempt to enforce it is likely to get someone in serious trouble. Just as in that case Tesla can't bar you from talking to NHTSA, the laws about vehicle safety would specifically preclude such a clause. Any attempt by Tesla to enforce such a clause would be dangerous beyond measure to the company. And as I mentioned previously the fact that such a clause exists could invalidate the rest of the agreement.

    The person that posted that agreement should have a long and frank talk with a lawyer experienced in vehicle and NHSTA law.

    1. Re:Look people by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I should have Googled before posting. It seems NHTSA has already been to visit Tesla and remind that that such clauses that say you can't talk to NHTSA are not legal and if they don't remove them immediately Tesla is going to get a rectal exam from NHTSA.

      http://www.usatoday.com/story/...

      You might laugh, but that clause is what got NHTSA involved, a joint falling apart in a single car is not cause for them to get involved but that clause drew their involvement and it's going to result in a full investigation of this issue. It would have taken dozens of people having the same issue and some of them getting hurt of this type of issue to normally get in front of NHTSA but Tesla's illegal agreement put them right at the front of the pack. This will hurt Tesla, and their own lawyers did it to them.

    2. Re:Look people by rahvin112 · · Score: 2

      The agreement includes the sentence:

      " You further agree that you will not commence, participate or voluntarily aid in any action at law or in equity or any legal proceeding against Tesla...."

      This agreement on it's face bars any participation with or notice to NHTSA of anything related to the repair. That may not have been the intent, but that is what it says.

    3. Re:Look people by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe I'm missing something in that agreement, but I don't see where there's a prohibition on talking to NHTSA or anyone else about the problem. The gag is on telling people that Tesla offer remedy out of warranty and that in accepting that "goodwill" they could neither join party nor testify in any legal action taken by other parties against Tesla related to this. Further, that in offering this "goodwill" they are not admitting fault, nor acknowledging any inherent defect.

      Yes, its written in legalsleaze, but presumably they paid the lawyers to make sure being "nice" didn't have any blowback. The dealers of other car brands would simply tell you to "get bent," and make you pay for the out of warranty work since the factory won't compensate them. This is a benefit of NOT having independent dealers in the loop. It's a shame this legal CYB is being contorted to attack Tesla rather than acknowledging the unheard of in the industry kindness you'd never see elsewhere unless NHTSA forced them to fix.

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    4. Re:Look people by kwbauer · · Score: 2

      If talking with the NHTSA aids the NHTSA in an investigation that causes the government to take action against Tesla (a legal action) then the clause would have been an attempt to prohibit that. And just because contracts are inferior to law does not mean that lawyers aren't putting in provisions that violate the law hoping people follow the contract anyway.

      Saying that things don't happen because they are against the law is saying that there is no crime because crime is against the law.

    5. Re:Look people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      You agree to keep confidential our provision of the Goodwill, the terms of this agreement _and the incidents or claims leading or related to our provision of the Goodwill_.

      Which would include the part failure...and includes everyone...

    6. Re:Look people by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      If you are prevented from telling people that Tesla paid 50% and testifying, you could be prevented from helping the NHTSA in an investigation or suit against Tesla.

      In most of Europe it's normal for car manufacturers to contribute to the repair of faults like this out of warranty. Exact legislation varies from country to country, but in the UK goods must last "a reasonable length of time" and be free from manufacturing defects. In this case it's clearly a manufacturing defect, so a court would calculate the manufacturer contribution as (cost of fix / expect lifetime of car) * age of car. In other words, if the car would be expected to last 15 years and some really expensive part broke after just 5 because of manufacturing defects, the manufacturer would be on the hook for 66% of the repair bill. In practice most will make you an offer to avoid court.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Look people by ausekilis · · Score: 2

      This is interesting to me and very enlightening to know the NHTSA would bend an auto maker over. I have a BMW E46 which had a subframe tear issue. There was a safety class action, but not recall. When my car exhibited the issue, BMW Corporate fought me on it. Eventually they agreed to pay a portion of it, but I had to sign one of these Goodwill docs too, saying I wouldn't share details (ooops....).

      These sorts of documents aren't nearly as rare as you might think. They are there to save public face for the car manufacturers. In my case it was worth it to BMW to cough up a few grand instead of face a lawsuit and a slew of bad publicity.

  3. Re:Warranty by bloodhawk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It matters because it appears to be a manufacturing defect. It wasn't noticed till after warranty expired but due to rust etc it was obviously not something that just happened. Refusing to fix out of warranty for such an issue is not unheard of and while an arsehole act could at least be justifiable under the warranty conditions, trying to cover it up though is most definitely NOT justifiable.

  4. Re:Warranty by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    no, I see a MAJOR story. This is NOT how Tesla has operated. This is how companies like GM, Audi, VW, Mercedes, Toyota, Ford, Honda, etc operate. Tesla has stood behind their work and it has made them who they are today. They need to rethink this CAREFULLY.

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  5. Nornal Maintance by fred911 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So the guy had a ball-joint failure at 70,000 miles. Ball-joints are replaceable maintenance items on suspensions of most cars. Vehicles with loose ball-joints have noisy front ends, unusual tire wear and steering anomalies.

      The real question one has to ask is when was the last time you had your vehicle inspected and had normal maintenance performed on it?

      If recently, you need to be looking at your technician and thanking the manufacturer for the good will repair.

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    1. Re:Nornal Maintance by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Replacing a ball joint is just as much "normal maintenance" as replacing a CPU is normal maintenance.

      70k is a little early, but it's not uncommon for ball joints to fail. Most older Audi A8s are on their second set of front suspension links.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Nornal Maintance by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      How about the fact that he has been driving it ignoring the "thunk Thunk" noises for 5,000-10,000 miles? If a ball joint is failing it thunks. They guy ignored it for months.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Nornal Maintance by NormalVisual · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about the fact that he has been driving it ignoring the "thunk Thunk" noises for 5,000-10,000 miles? If a ball joint is failing it thunks. They guy ignored it for months.

      I'm wondering about this as well. Short of a truly random catastrophic failure, ball joints (and most suspension components in general) give plenty of warning when there are problems. I'm no Tesla fanboy by any means, but any marginally attentive driver should have noticed handling issues well in advance of the failure. Rusty ball joints would have been making all kinds of noise and grinding sensations long before then.

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  6. Re:Cue up Elon's fanbois by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    Right. And that is why Honda has the reputation that they have. Tesla has had some initial quality issues, BUT, they have stood behind the vehicle and their work. Otherwise, they will gain the same reputation as Honda, Toyota, MB, Audi, BMW, Ford, GM, etc.
    Oh, and trying to hide this, is exactly what the others do.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  7. Propaganda wars by axewolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Which rich asshole's agenda should I fall in line with?

  8. Re:Warranty by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative

    Tesla has stood behind their work.

    FALSE

    Tesla lies and blames the drivers when their piece of shit cars are at fault.

    Well, there is a good reason why you are AC, because you are a liar.
    Up to this point, there has been no lemons from tesla.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  9. I bet the cheap bastard... by AmazingRuss · · Score: 2

    ... that only offered to pay half is cleaning out his desk right now.

  10. substandard parts by siamesevodka · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The ball joints were probably sourced from china. I have collector cars and this has been going on in this area as well. If Tesla would use Moog ball joints instead of lowest bidder they might have better results. That is what we found to cure early failure. Ball joints should last 100,000 miles easily if they are quality and your not hitting every pot hole in town every day. Recent conversion to the chinese market for this item has magnified issues of ball joints not lasting as long. I have been told by the local big box appliance store not to expect anymore than 8 years out of any major appliance you buy. That way we can squeeze more buying into your life span. After all we are the carcass everybody else feeds on. On any major purchase source the forum for that particular item.It might cut down on the jackals feeding on your money for a few years. It will alert you to the issues with that particular item.

    1. Re:substandard parts by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

      The ball joints were probably sourced from china. I have collector cars and this has been going on in this area as well. If Tesla would use Moog ball joints instead of lowest bidder they might have better results.

      Read the box next time you buy a Moog ball joint... MADE IN CHINA. Moog quality has reportedly gone into the toilet like everyone else. Sadly, it really is everyone. Super-expensive TRW and Lemfoerder suspension links are also shit now. It looks like literally the only non-shit option is to buy adjustable links with replaceable ball joints, where that is even possible. I think I can get two of my four links like that...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  11. Re: Warranty by Computershack · · Score: 2

    He had 70,000 miles on the car

    My current car has 108,000 miles on and hasn't had a ball joint fail. My last car had 165,000 miles on the clock and didn't have a ball joint fail and when I sold it it was still passing annual safety inspections in the UK (MOT test). A catastrophic failure of that kind is extremely rare.

    --
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  12. Re:Not so "maintenance free" as you'd heard... by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Informative

    A chassis lube should have been performed (to include suspension parts) at leas 5-7 times in that 70,000 miles,

    No. No modern vehicle ships with greaseable joints. They all have sealed "lifetime" joints which last roughly 50-150k.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. Re: Warranty by Type44Q · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I dig Musk and his companies but I do believe liability due to "defects in materials and workmanship" doesn't cease when the warranty does.

  14. Unheard of? by guruevi · · Score: 2

    - GM had 5 confidential settlements and engineers knowing about their ignition switch problems for 10 years before they even changed anything or did a recall.
    - Nissan had confidential settlements regarding airbags deploying too violently before issuing a recall

    There are law firms specializing in confidential settlements with car manufacturers after accidents. People died in car accidents and these manufacturers were allowed to settle with an NDA attached. This poor Tesla just had some suspension breaking, something that you see quite a bit if you live near a street with lots of potholes, a relatively high concentration of GM vehicles.

    --
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  15. Re: Warranty by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My 2007 honda civic has has TWO fail. I have had to replace them 3 times in the life of my 1999 Jeep grand cherokee.

    So there is data about failure rates all over the road.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  16. Re:Warranty by sunking2 · · Score: 2

    Control arm failure is a safety issue. "Real" car companies deal with recalls all the time that are well out of warranty. For example, my 11 year old jeep failed Mass inspection due to a control arm question. Low and behold there was a recall on it that started 8 years after the fact. So for free they replaced both control arms on a car with 185k miles. I'm not surprised this guy had an issue being in the north east with the new spray road prep they put down for icing.

  17. Re:Warranty by sunking2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The point is it appears Tesla was trying to hush this guy so that there was no inquiry that may cause a recall. That's the real story.

  18. Re: Warranty by geoskd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My current car has 108,000 miles on and hasn't had a ball joint fail.

    I had an '01 Suzuki Areo that had 5 ball joints fail while it was still under warranty. When it failed the last time, Suzuki offered to buy the car back for the amount of my outstanding loan (far more than the blue book value of the car). Naturally I accepted and was happy to be rid of the problem. Even though it hadn't cost me any money, it was a pain to have to deal with it again every couple of months. The dealer said it was likely an alignment tolerances problem when the car was originally manufactured, and the only way to fix it permanently would be to replace the entire front differential which would cost even more than what Suzuki gave me for it.

    --
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  19. Re: Warranty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    paper nda is unheard of.

    and illegal in consumer products.

  20. Re:Warranty by Guspaz · · Score: 2

    > Your Tesla vehicle is protected by a 4 year, 50,000 miles (whichever comes first) new vehicle limited warranty

    70,000 miles is out of warranty. They do offer an extended warranty to double both those (for, it appears, $4,000), but obviously that wasn't purchased in this case.

  21. Tesla responded to this issue in a blog post by whh3 · · Score: 5, Informative

    They just responded to this issue on their blog:

    https://www.teslamotors.com/blog/grain-of-salt

    Interesting how they call out the author for his previous "death watch" on the company.

    As usual, there are three sides to every story: yours, mine and the truth.

    Will

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  22. Re:Lemons by vtcodger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yeah, I'm mildly surprised. Tesla doesn't MAKE ball joints. It BUYS them from someone and they probably are not custom engineered for the unique needs of Tesla's vehicle. Tesla does design the suspension, but this sounds like a defective part rather than an overstressed part. Overall, Ball joint failure in modern cars is uncommon. Which is a very good thing as it often causes complete steering failure and can kill you if the ball joint fails at speed or at the wrong time and place.

    BTW, I'm not a big fan of Tesla or Elon Musk. I think electric cars (as opposed to hybrids) are a poor choice for cold climates or long distance driving, and I think Musk is a con artist who will tell us anything he thinks we're dumb enough to believe if it is to his advantage. But his companies do seem to do decent engineering.

    As for the agreement. The no admission of fault part seems reasonable. The confidentiality clause seems to me to be unconscionable and if this crap is enforcable, laws need to be changed to make it unenforcable.

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  23. Re:Because internet unicorns. by michelcolman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Tesla has a slightly different take on this story which is worth reading. I\m not saying they are necessarily right and the customer is necessarily wrong, just that it could be useful to hear both sides of the story:

    - They haven't seen this problem on any other cars (and they would know as they own all service centers).
    - The car in question experienced a very unusual use case, it was regularly used on a long dirt road and was caked in dirt (it took two tow trucks to retrieve it, one to get it to the highway and another to get it to the service center)
    - The NHTSA has not actually opened even a preliminary evaluation
    - Their document would not prevent the customer from talking to the NHTSA.
    - Tesla regularly meets with the NHTSA and has often issued recalls for defects before they ever became anything close to an actual safety issue
    - The blogger who fabricated this issue (sic) is the same person who previously wrote a blog titled "Tesla Death Watch", starting on May 19 2008.

    (Those are just a few highlights, read the to make up your own mind)

  24. Tesla has issued a statement by b0bby · · Score: 4, Informative

    I noticed this article this morning:
    http://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/10...

    Seems Tesla disagrees with the Daily Kanban's report:

    "With respect to the car that is discussed in the blog post that led to yesterday's newsthe suspension ball joint experienced very abnormal rust. We haven't seen this on any other car, suggesting a very unusual use case. The car had over 70,000 miles on it and its owner lives down such a long dirt road that it required two tow trucks to retrieve the car. (One to get the car to the highway and one to get it from the highway to the service center.) When we got the car, it was caked in dirt."

    Secondly, Tesla said that the NHTSA had not opened any investigation and hadn't even started a so-called "preliminary evaluation", which is the "lowest form of formal investigatory work it does". The car maker said on April 20 the regulator asked about its suspension as part of a "routine screening" and on April 30, Tesla complied.

    "NHTSA has since told us that we have cooperated fully and that no further information is needed. Neither before nor after this information was provided has NHTSA identified any safety issue with Tesla's suspensions. This can be confirmed with NHTSA," Tesla said.

  25. Re: Lemons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    little more info that may justify the repair cost, from the Tesla Motor Club forum OP:

    "The total cost is 3100 dollars. The need to replace three of the four front control arms, EG upper and lower a-arm on the left side and the upper a-arm on the right side. It was the left side that failed. The control arm ball joint is an integral part of the a-arm or as Tesla refer Control arm."

  26. Re:Because internet unicorns. by Nehmo · · Score: 2

    The word "sic" does not necessarily point out an error, it just clarifies that that was the way Tesla wrote it ("fabricated").

    "Sic" is just latin for "like that".

    The Latin adverb sic means "thus"; in full: sic erat scriptum, "thus was it written".

    Simple quoting doesn't require a sic. If I were highlighting the source of the word "fabricated", I would have perhaps used [Tesla's characterization] after the word.

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    (||) Nehmo (||)