Slashdot Mirror


German Government Agrees To Ban Fracking Indefinitely (reuters.com)

An anonymous reader writes: On Tuesday, the German coalition government agreed to ban fracking for shale gas indefinitely. Reuters reports: "Test drilling will be allowed but only with the permission of the respective state government, officials said. German industry is keen to keep the door open to fracking -- which involves blasting chemicals and water into rocks to release trapped gas -- arguing it could help lower energy costs, but opposition is strong in the country, where a powerful green lobby has warned about possible risks to drinking water. If the law is approved by parliament, Germany will follow France, which has banned fracking, whereas Britain allows it subject to strict environmental and safety guidelines. The two parties agreed on Tuesday to an indefinite ban, but the compromise legislation calls for the German parliament to reassess whether the decision is still valid in 2021, said Thomas Oppermann, who heads the SPD's parliamentary group. CDU officials confirmed that a compromise had been reached. Friends of the Earth Germany (BUND) criticized the proposal and said that by setting a date for a fresh look, the coalition had essentially agreed to allow fracking in five years." Last year, Bloomberg published an article making the case that the U.S. must consider the earthquake situation in Oklahoma a national security threat.

21 of 180 comments (clear)

  1. Battlestar Gallactica by MrKaos · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who'd of thought that frak would turn out to be a dirtier word that fuck.

    Frak the fraking frakkers!

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  2. Think of the poor overworked unicorns! by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No nukes, no fracking. What are German Greens going to say when Ruhrkohle, or whatever it's being called now, starts digging the giant lignite pits it has long planned to fill in for the now totally hollowed-out national baseload?

    1. Re:Think of the poor overworked unicorns! by dwye · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, again, of course. No to anything but Russian natural gas imports.

    2. Re:Think of the poor overworked unicorns! by Sique · · Score: 2
      You seem to be pseudo-informed. Ruhrkohle AG does not mine lignite. They mine anthrazite in Ibbenbühren and Bottrop. The lignite is mainly mined by RWE (at the Lower Rhine), MIBRAG (Central Germany) and Vattenfall (Lausitz). Vattenfall tries to sell its lignite activities in Germany though. At the Rhine, Hambach and Garzweiler II are already mined, and it is estimated that they will be done between 2040 and 2045. Hambach II, while being planned in the 1990ies, will not be realized. MIBRAG has stopped all further expansion plans, will not built the planned lignite power plant Profen.

      So which alleged giant lignite pit are you talking about?

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    3. Re:Think of the poor overworked unicorns! by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative
      Natural gas in Germany accounted for 8.8% of all electric energy generation in 2015, down from 12.1% in 2012. Other sources were lignite (24.0%), anthrazite (18.2%), nuclear (14.1%) and oil (0.8%). Renewables were at 30%, and 4% not specified.

      At least that's what the government publishes.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    4. Re:Think of the poor overworked unicorns! by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative

      Luckily we have the exact numbers ready, so we don't need to speculate. Germany generated in 2015 a total of 630.1 TWh of electric energy, and in the same time imported 12.1 TWh from France, while exporting 83.1 TWh to other countries. Just to put the numbers in perspective.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
  3. Putin rejoices by mi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The alternative to fracking is buying more gas from Russia's Gazprom.

    Last year, Bloomberg published an article making the case that the U.S. must consider the earthquake situation in Oklahoma a national security threat.

    Maybe. But buying stuff from an aggressor is certainly increasing a national security threat. Does Germany believe, Putin will be satisfied with Ukraine and the Baltic states?

    The way the rest of the world believed, throwing Czechoslovakia to Germany will bring "peace for our time"?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Putin rejoices by jandersen · · Score: 2

      The alternative to fracking is buying more gas from Russia's Gazprom.

      Or they could do what we will all to do eventually, which is to 1) cut back on our energy wastage and 2) develop renewable energy asap. When America uses - how much? - 15 times or even more energy per person than the average person in a developing country, then there clearly is some scope for saving energy. Even in Europe we don't waste as much as Americans do - and our living standard is certainly comparable; and some would say better in many respects.

      As for whether renewable energy is ever going to be feasible: of course it is. Hardly a day goes by without some improvement or other in that area, and it is something that both Europe and China are investing heavily in. We could, according to some, switch away from fossi fuel almost "instantaneously" (ie. in the time it would take to change the necessary infrastructure etc - perhaps less than a decade); we actually know from experience how quickly it can be done, to some extent, since we had to make some very drastic changes during WWII. We can move pretty damn fast when necessary.

    2. Re:Putin rejoices by StormReaver · · Score: 2

      But buying stuff from an aggressor is certainly increasing a national security threat.

      If I lived in an area that was experiencing fracking-induced earthquakes, I would probably be overwhelmed by the devil's bargain I would have to strike: keep living there, and probably lose everything to an earthquake (which isn't an insurable loss anymore just about anywhere). Or support the movement to stop fracking, and support an evil empire (which may or may not ever affect me, but would weigh heavily on my moral conscience).

      Fracking is going to depress property values in the affected areas, so moving right now would be the only viable option. Otherwise, I would be royally screwed in a few more years.

    3. Re:Putin rejoices by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Informative

      The alternative to fracking is buying more gas from Russia's Gazprom.
      Germany is reducing its gas usage year by year, so how should we need to "buy more gas"?

      On the other hand Germany is world wide leader in techniques that are similar to fracking, we do that since the 1950s.

      The ban is about "shale gases", which is a different kind of fracking. So if there are engineers who know about the problems regarding "frackings" it is the german ones.

      If we would do shale gas fracking we would do it for export, likely. Not to use it. Actually the german gas market is rather small.

      Does Germany believe, Putin will be satisfied with Ukraine and the Baltic states?
      No we don't believe that. But political problems have to be solved with political solutions. Not by stepping back from a 50 year old contract about gas deliveries that is to our favour!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Putin rejoices by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      1950s is very late to the fracking game.

      It's been done for 100+ years. The environmentalists found a new boogie man about 10 years ago and act like fracking is something new.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re:Putin rejoices by Tom · · Score: 2

      It never was Russian.

      Way to go off on a tangent.

      If you switch on your brain you will see that the difference between Russia and the USSR is not the core of the argument I'm making.

      The USA is, as we are writing this, moving armed forces into countries bordering Russia. I ask you again: What would happen if Russia did the same? You think US media and politics would shrug and say "well, Canada and Mexiko are souvereign nations, if they think this is in their best interest, we're ok with that?"

      Of course not. There would be a media blitz and a new "red army on our front door" propaganda.

      against a well known and historically documented aggressor.

      List of countries that the USSR/Russia has attacked since the end of WW2:

      Hungary 1956, Czechoslovakia 1968â"1991, Afghanistan 1979â"1989, Georgia 2008, Crimea 2014

      List of countries that the USA has attacked since the end of WW2:

      China 1945-46, Korea 1950-53, China 1950-53, Guatemala 1954, Indonesia 1958, Cuba 1959-60, Guatemala 1960, Belgian Congo 1964, Guatemala 1964, Dominican Republic 1965-66, Peru 1965, Laos 1964-73, Vietnam 1961-73, Cambodia 1969-70, Guatemala 1967-69, Lebanon 1982-84, Grenada 1983-84, Libya 1986, El Salvador 1981-92, Nicaragua 1981-90, Iran 1987-88, Libya 1989, Panama 1989-90, Iraq 1991, Kuwait 1991, Somalia 1992-94, Bosnia 1995, Iran 1998, Sudan 1998, Afghanistan 1998, Yugoslavia â" Serbia 1999, Afghanistan 2001, Libya 2011

      I rest my case.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  4. Moratorium by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2

    It's only a moratorium, not a ban.

    There is a big difference.

  5. Re:Why Hydraulic Fracking by tomhath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The people opposed to gas drilling don't want an alternative. They want to stop the use of fossil fuels.

  6. Re:A step in the right direction by tlambert · · Score: 2

    We, as a civilization, should be discouraging any technology that lowers the cost of energy fuels producing IR filtering gases that linger in the atmosphere. Especially techniques with other harmful side-effects as environmental groups pointed out in Germany.

    Instead, offering incentives in research and development of lower cost energy alternatives or techniques that prevent greenhouse gases from entering the atmosphere.

    We are offering an incentive:

    "YOU produce lower cost energy alternatives or techniques that prevent greenhouse gases from entering the atmosphere, or WE will continue to produce greenhouse gasses; YOU want alternatives? YOU pay for them."

    Greenhouse gasses themselves encourage such solutions.

    Just like peeing and defecating in public in a particular alley encourages adjacent businesses to install public toilets.

  7. Fracking isn't the problem by tappingamanda · · Score: 2

    Just to be clear: Fracking (short for fracturing) has been around almost as long as humans have been digging wells. Way back when, dynamite was used for fracking oil wells. I believe shaped charges were also used. And even Hydraulic Fracking has been tried a number of times with varying methods. Plain old water pressure and also steam have been used. So Fracking itself is not the problem, as it's been around forever and has many methods. What's different about fracking as used in the context of this article? One difference is the METHOD. But the most important difference is the SCALE. So banning Fracking in general will be counterproductive in the long run, as there are many safer ways to do it. What needs to be regulated/modified/banned is this particular method and most importantly the scale. Fracking is your friend!! ;-)

    1. Re:Fracking isn't the problem by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't another difference in modern hydraulic fracturing that they drill the last portion of the well horizontally before pumping the fluid into it?

      My understanding is that this particular innovation made modern fracking more economically viable. I assume it's because it allows you to access more of the gas trapped in the strata without having to drill as many holes. It is also my understanding that this is the reason the gas can potentially vent out of random, unpredictable places in the ground, not just out of the well hole itself.

      --
      Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
  8. Pro Frackers by pablo_max · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To be honest, I have a very time to understand the pro-fracking movement in the US.
    It seems that public in general in America is very, very short sighted.
    There is actually a lot of evidence to support the premise that fracking not only pollutes the ground water, but also causes mild earth quakes.

    Perhaps, in time, they will find out that it is safe. Who knows. But, right now there is a very reasonable doubt.

    Here's the thing.
    Oil is important. We all know that. We depend on it for our modern world. Sure, there are substitutions for nearly every application of oil, but they are expensive. Thus would of course cause harm to the economy should we run out or stop using it all together.

    Water, on the other hand. Is not important. It is literally life and death. We cannot live without the stuff. No ifs ands or buts about it. If we pollute all of our drinking water, we will all die.
    So, why the fuck would people take that chance? To save 15 or 20 bucks filling their gas tanks? It makes no sense.

    I sometime wonder; maybe the whole plan IS to pollute the water. The oil companies are buying a lot of water rights and have been for a long time.
    So, if they pollute all the water except for the areas in which they control, they would have a monopoly on fresh drinking water. Then we would have a water cartel in place of an oil cartel. Forever raising the price of water and literally holding the life of the population in their hands.
     

  9. completely wrong by Tom · · Score: 4, Informative

    Funny how the story changes completely across the Atlantic.

    Here in local news (I live in Germany), the decision is largely painted as allowing fracking and the coalition partners are slammed for not having enough guts to outlaw it, which apparently was the original proposal before it was watered down.

    The "if the states allow it" is the federal government cop-out if they can't find a solution. Because we have two houses as well, one elected by the people directly and one with representatives from all states, and because people sometimes vote differently in local vs. federal elections and because of different coalitions, holding a majority in one doesn't automatically mean holding one in the other, much like it is in the USA.

    So when the coalition could push something through the Bundestag, but not through the Bundesrat, their solution is "leave it up to the states". Spineless cowards, all of them. Always change your opinion so you find a majority.

    The important thing is that a lot of NGOs and opposition parties wanted a ban on fracking, and they didn't have the spine to do it. This is not a ban, it's basically a permission with the added bureaucracy that you need a local permission.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  10. Re:good guys by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >You say that now, because you're likely employed in the first world. With a high paying job, in either a downtown area or suburb where the loss of thousands of blue collar workers jobs will have minimal impact. Right up until the downtown starts shutting down, and your company moves out. [lmgtfy.com]

    The problem with your reasoning is this: you can't eat money, you can't drink it, you can't breath it. Without a healthy, viable environment - the economy is absolutely useless.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  11. Re:Kremlin-bots on alert by mi · · Score: 2, Informative

    Subject-change detected — the usual tactics of Kremlin bots.

    You mean projection

    So, you are denying having changed the subject? Fine, let's recount: I started this thread pointing out Russia being a dangerous aggressor and it is therefor dangerous to be buying gas from her. You and boredwithpolitics "counter" that by saying, US is more of an aggressor... Sorry, but USA was not even in the picture — buying gas from the US is not an option for Germany.

    The only reason to bring US into the conversation at all was for you two Kremlin-bots to shift attention from the topic you'll immediately lose to the one, where you can usually fight to stalemate.

    But I recognized your subject-change — before moving on — and called it out.

    You're comparing an anthill to Mt. Everest.

    I'm comparing American efforts to propagandize freedom and Capitalism to Russia's armed invasions: into Moldova, Georgia, and Ukraine to name just the most recent ones. Yes, one of them is an ant hill and the other — a mountain. Only it is not the side you are backing, hater.

    Radio America, heard of it?

    What of it?

    How many governments around the world has Russia - and even the USSR - overthrown

    Let's see — and, unlike you, I'm going to stick to known facts of military invasions not unsupported accusations of "foreign influence":

    1. Ukraine in 1917
    2. Lithuania in 1918 — unsuccessful
    3. Poland in 1919 — unsuccessful
    4. Poland together with Hitler — successful
    5. Finland — partially unsuccessful
    6. Estonia
    7. Lithuania
    8. Latvia
    9. Moldova
    10. Hungary
    11. Czechoslovakia
    12. Afghanistan

      That was USSR. Now comes modern Russia: Moldova, Geogrgia, Ukraine. Again, the above are only the military invasions by Russia. Subtler things — like poisoning of Ukraine's presidential contender — aren't included for brevity.

      Notably, your bombastic accusation includes neither a link to the video, nor transcript of the actual words.

      Like asking for a citation that water is wet. [youtube.com]

      There is still no transcript and the video is nearly 9 minutes long. If you can not find the transcript — as would've been customary for text-based debates — perhaps, you can link directly to the section of the v

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.