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Women Interviewing For Tech Jobs Actually Did Worse When Their Voices Were Masked As Men's (fusion.net)

Kristen V. Brown, reporting for Fusion:It is well-trod territory at this point that biases against women's technological abilities hold women in technology back. Study after study has shown bias persists at every point of the employment process. So the start-up interviewing.io decided to try and do something about it. It masked women's voices to sound like men's and vice versa during online interviews to see if interviewers would like them better. It was inspired to do the experiment because it was seeing some alarming data. Interviewing.io is a platform that allows people to practice technical interviewing anonymously and, hopefully, get a job in the process. After amassing data from thousands of technical interviews, the company noticed a troubling trend, writes founder Aline Lerner in a blog post: "Men were getting advanced to the next round 1.4 times more often than women. Interviewee technical score wasn't faring that well either -- men on the platform had an average technical score of 3 out of 4, as compared to a 2.5 out of 4 for women."

37 of 499 comments (clear)

  1. Why is it troubling? by dadelbunts · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I fail to see how this is a troubling trend if its not based on any external force. Maybe men just studied harder and learned whatever skillset they needed better. Hell the only "troubling trend" is that women with subpar skills were hired more often when people knew they were women.

    1. Re:Why is it troubling? by hsthompson69 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly - the trouble here is that it exposes female privilege, and according to the powers that be, that doesn't exist.

      At some point, some enlightened civilization of the future will have a culture that accepts that men and women are different, and that's perfectly okay and not due to any sort of nefarious mythical patriarchy.

    2. Re: Why is it troubling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it's less about female privileges and Kore about that we can't state facts anymore because someone (can be women, minority etc) is offended.

    3. Re:Why is it troubling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Anon for obvious reasons.

      I will hire a woman over a man for a tech role, even if the man is marginally better. If it's drastic, I'll hire the man - but if it's close, the woman wins out on one very simple factor: male dominated offices/teams/companies have a higher probability of disfunction. Having a female perspective, presence, and balance is actually worth the hit on pure skill.

      In other words, a boys club is bad for life balance, moral, and eventually product quality and employee retention.

      So this doesn't really surprise me. Hiring managers WANT women in the office. Yeah, this is sexist. But I've worked on teams where there have been zero women, and it's not a good balance.

    4. Re:Why is it troubling? by Daemonik · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The article goes on to point out that men who's voices were masked as women also had a tendency to do better than unmasked men. The big thing of note, however, was that women were more likely to drop out of the whole process after 2-3 bad interviews, whereas men would keep interviewing. It's not a matter of studying, or skill set, we need to give women the same levels of false confidence that men have in the face of constant rejection.

    5. Re:Why is it troubling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      One thing to add:

      I get 30+ male resumes to one female resume. Unless they're completely wrong for the role from their resume, they get an automatic interview just on the basis of being a woman.

    6. Re:Why is it troubling? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's troubling about this is that it shows men get advanced due to skill and not because they're men. And that's unpossible in the feminist world where male privilege can be the only reason women aren't preferred.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Why is it troubling? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's troubling because we actually know what is happening here. This is just some weird start up company that apparently didn't bother to read any of the academic work in this area.

      It's not the pitch of the speaker's voice. It's the way they speak. The choice of words, the level of confidence and self promotion. And as these people found in their experiment, when "feminine" speech patterns are associated with a male they are perceived as being even worse, because the subconscious "ideal man" doesn't speak that way. This is true regardless of the gender of the interviewer, it's institutional bias in society rather than individuals being sexist or anything like that.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:Why is it troubling? by ladadadada · · Score: 3, Informative

      The "troubling trend" was from before they started with the voice modulation. They tried out the modulation because they noticed the discrepancies. Since their platform was supposed to be anonymous, it's troubling to find out that details about the candidates such as their gender are not anonymous.

      There are plenty of theories that explain the data just as well as yours. Such as the voice modulation didn't mask their gender effectively (the demo videos are not very convincing), or women have different personalities to men which can be noticed in the types of things they say as much as the voice they say it in, or there's a selection bias in the types of women that use this site meaning the ones in the study are actually of a lower skill level but that women in general are not, or the same thing but with a selection bias for highly skilled men. Since there's a well known gender bias in the hiring practices in the tech industry, it's highly likely that there's a bias in the genders of people looking for work in the tech industry too. Since it's harder for women to get tech jobs, they're much less likely to quit a job on a whim.

      Then there's the theory put forward in the blog post which was that women tend to become discouraged more quickly after one or two bad interviews where fewer men did. Once they excluded data from both men and women that only did one or two interviews the discrepancy went away.

      Speaking of biases, if the first and only theory you come up with fits your own biases and strokes your ego it's very easy to stop there and smugly feel superior to half the human race, while being unaware of how wrong you are.

      --
      Sig matters not. Judge me by my sig, do you?
    9. Re:Why is it troubling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, glad to see sexism is alive and well at your job. :)

    10. Re:Why is it troubling? by Pluvius · · Score: 4, Funny

      gender-imbalanced offices/teams/companies have a higher probability of disfunction

      FTFY. Having too many women is not likely to be an issue for a tech company, but it's still worth noting. (Though I suppose you could argue that the problems in that case arose more from the fact that it was intentionally all-woman, which probably wouldn't attract the most healthy applicants...)

      Rob

    11. Re:Why is it troubling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      HAHAhahahaha...

      Really? Sounds like someone has never worked in a "hen house" where the majority of the employees are women. The backstabbing and drama is even worse than a typical man-heavy workplace.

  2. Whoops - the women AREN'T up to the job by Bruce66423 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and are getting advanced out of political correctness. That's not good.

  3. noooooooo! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Funny

    But my preconceived notions! My social justice!

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  4. Re:I don't understand. by hawguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So is the implication here just that it's harder to find highly competent women in technical fields rather than men?

    I think that's the problem exactly -- companies want to hire good people, and while women are just as capable as men when it comes to tech jobs (my company has some *very* strong female senior developers), there just aren't as many female tech applicants of any level. Nearly all (95+%) of our developer job applicants are male so it's much harder to find a strong female applicant given that for every female application we review 20 male applications. We are completely gender agnostic when we hire, but that's true agnosticism, not giving preference to any applicant based on gender.

    The only way to fix that problem in the present is to go back in time 20 or 30 years and get more females interested in tech early on. It's not fair to blame tech companies like Google for a problem that started well before it was even in existence.

    We have a much better male to female ratio in our intern programs, so things are getting better, but even there we're seeing around 80% male applications.

  5. That's not what I read. by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Informative

    They don't "do" worse. It's that "women leave... roughly 7 times as often as men after they do badly in an interview.". It's like looking at unemployment figures without checking to see who gave up looking for a job.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  6. Self esteem issue by Jonah+Hex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Women leave interviewing.io roughly 7 times as often as men after they do badly in an interview. And the numbers for two bad interviews aren't much better.

    Once you factor out interview data from both men and women who quit after one or two bad interviews, the disparity goes away entirely. So while the attrition numbers aren't great, I'm massively encouraged by the fact that at least in these findings, it's not about systemic bias against women or women being bad at computers or whatever. Rather, it's about women being bad at dusting themselves off after failing, which, despite everything, is probably a lot easier to fix.

    Also the title here is particularly bad, but I guess it's part of the Science News Cycle

    1. Re:Self esteem issue by sjukfan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We can do a lot to encourage girls as they are growing up, and to remove some of the gendered put-downs like describing them as "bossy" when we say boys who do the exact same thing are leaders.

      No we don't. A kid who orders the other kids what to do and how to play is called bossy no matter what gender. A kid who ask the other kids what they want to do and lets everyone get involved with the game is a leader. These are two very different behaviours.

  7. I know: reading TFA is doing it wrong by As_I_Please · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not only did the summary leave out the actual conclusion from the study (what was mentioned were stats before the masking) but also failed to mention the important finding:

    Lerner dug into her data and came up with her own guess for the cause of the surprising results: women were leaving the platform after having one or two bad interviews. In other words, women, feeling discouraged, seemed to be just giving up on interviewing altogether. “Once you factor out interview data from both men and women who quit after one or two bad interviews,” she writes, “the disparity goes away entirely.”

    Lerner’s findings here do correlate to some things academic research has also shown. She pointed to one study that found that after giving a scientific reasoning test to male and female undergrads and asking them how they fared, women underrated their own performance.

    Both men and women perform better when two lessons are learned:
    (1) Failure is not permanent, try again;
    (2) Practice and training are valid ways of progressing in a technical field. The ability you are born with is not fixed for life.

  8. Re:Women.... by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, clearly the fact she doesn't want to sit around all day cooking and cleaning for you is because feminism has "ruined" her, and not because cooking and cleaning suck and she'd rather spend her life on something that interests her rather than being an unpaid maid.

  9. Re:Women.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless you're prepared to marry her without a prenup, I think her opinion is valid. If you want her to stay home, she'll need the long-term guarantee that she'll have money to survive. Otherwise you're asking her to give up her future financial stability on the basis that "right now" she doesn't need to work.

  10. Re: Women.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Heh ? I love cooking and cleaning. Give me an alpha wife in a heartbeat.

  11. Re:I don't understand. by Daemonik · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The funny thing is, if you go back 40-50 years, women dominated programming. Because it wasn't seen as a male career path, men didn't bother with it. People forget how many women were at the roots of early computer design and programming.

    Now certain male brogrammers act like that history never existed and women have always been uninterested in tech, which is extremely self serving.

  12. Re:Women.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So pay her ... if you think her spending most of her time doing homework is so valuable convert that value into cold hard cash. That would make the decision a whole lot easier for your girlfriend. She's not your wife, she can't claw the value and lost opportunity/experience back if you leave her (unless your state has common law marriage).

    I'm closer to a nazi than a feminist, but I can still see that she's the one thinking clearly here.

  13. The knee-jerk reactions are illuminating and funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Seriously, the anti-feminist backlash is like... whoa. Poeple are saying the most idiotic things in the comments here that don't in any way comport with the experiment, or even the experimenter's conclusions.

    Why? Because they only read the summary, which misleadingly suggests that this was the conclusion of the study:

    "Men were getting advanced to the next round 1.4 times more often than women"

    No, this was the disturbing trend that PREDATED and inspired the study. The ACTUAL conclusion of the study was:

    "...gender had no effect on interview performance with respect to any of the scoring criteria (would advance to next round, technical ability, problem solving ability). If anything, we started to notice some trends in the opposite direction of what we expected: for technical ability, it appeared that men who were modulated to sound like women did a bit better than unmodulated men and that women who were modulated to sound like men did a bit worse than unmodulated women."

    So a very mild statistical bias. Still, the fact that these idiots above swarmed immediately to comment "take that feminazis" gives you some indication of how thirsty they were for validation of their conclusions. The cause, speculated by the blogger, was that "As it happens, women leave interviewing.io roughly 7 times as often as men after they do badly in an interview.", which sounds less like it's less about performance and more about discouragement, lack of self-confidence, and other factors.

    There were 234 total interviews (roughly 2/3 male and 1/3 female interviewees). That's 77 female interviews. 77.

    But hey, I doubt most of the commentors read this important line either: "On the subject of sample size, we have no delusions that this is the be-all and end-all of pronouncements on the subject of gender and interview performance.

  14. Citation Needed by HBI · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was around, alive, and in office environments 40 years ago and there were only women in the typing pool and as AAs - secretaries, actually, back when ash trays were an office feature.

    If you mean women got to do the punched cards, yes, but that isn't programming. It is data entry.

    What you just foisted on us is a canard.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    1. Re:Citation Needed by Etcetera · · Score: 3, Informative

      I was around, alive, and in office environments 40 years ago and there were only women in the typing pool and as AAs - secretaries, actually, back when ash trays were an office feature.

      If you mean women got to do the punched cards, yes, but that isn't programming. It is data entry.

      What you just foisted on us is a canard.

      To punched cards era I'd add: database programming. Working in system administration at both startups and large corps, I've been struck by two facts:

      1) The Oracle DBA group at three companies were almost entirely female
      2) Almost everyone else in the technical/operations side of the house was male

      I've known a number of women (older than I) that kicked ass (as far as I know) at Delphi, Filemaker Pro (back when small businesses were running on it), and Access.

      With regards to "punched cards", though, I think that's part of the distinction between operator and administrator. When computers were primarily "business machines" it would be perfectly normal (even then) for it to be seen as a business administrative task. Is that different than "Linux Systems Engineering" as it was understood 6 years ago? I don't know. Is SysEng an awkward middle period between batch processing job operations + Oracle design and high-level cloud/container/dynamic app management? I don't know that either.

  15. True by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So who were the jokers who modded this funny? It's actually quite insightful. An extreme example of how women talk and speak like women (and men talk like men) can be found in cultures where there's a fairly great segregation between the sexes, even if the country has liberal/open attitudes toward sexuality (not Al Qaeda-prudish, etc). In Japan, for example, there are clear gender markers in speech, so that an American man talking with feminine speech patterns is clearly marked out as a Japanese woman's boyfriend (i.e. he learned Japanese mostly from his conversations with the woman).

    Who knows, maybe men talk more to the point than women, even to the point of offending the other party, something that might be bad in the real, "social" world (where tact is an advantage), but good within the time-constrained frame of an interview. I wonder, how women would rank if the interview took place in stages. Would this male advantage still hold?

  16. Re: Women.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My husband is a house husband. I make the money, he takes care of the household. I love it. He'so not so keen on it. He's realized it's actually a LOT of work with very little reward.

  17. Re: Women.... by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The fact we don't see the super wealthy going "now that I've amassed a fortune, I've decided to retire so I can finally indulge my true passion, which is scrubbing people's toilets for them" should be enough to tell you that.

  18. Re: The knee-jerk reactions are illuminating and f by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 5, Informative

    Notably, SoylentNews did not screw this one up. Their summary accurately captured the tone and content of the whole article. The hell, Slashdot? Are you trying to make this unpleasant?

    --
    Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  19. Men are forced to compete... by hsthompson69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...women are sheltered from competition.

    Women don't have to be aggressive, competitive leaders to be valued in our society - they have inherent value simply by being women, and we would never admonish a little girl who didn't want to compete to "man up".

    Men, on the other hand, must compete with each other and demonstrate, through action, that they have value.

    While you might feel like calling a girl "bossy" can be damaging to a girl, boys get it even worse - "boys don't cry", "never hit girls", "man up".

    If you're really going to get women used to competing, they need to be able to survive the converse - "girls don't cry", "never hit boys", "woman up". They're also going to have to survive, on their own, when anyone calls them "bossy" :)

    tl;dr - if girls can't handle being called "bossy", they'll never be able to compete

  20. Re: The knee-jerk reactions are illuminating and f by west · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And it didn't occur to you that men enjoy the privilege of competing in a culture designed specifically to showcase the strengths that geek-oriented men have?

    As soon as you feel that there is an objective function to rate something on a one dimensional axis, you've already baked in a set of cultural assumptions about how things must be approached. Not only that, but there's a decent chance that you aren't even aware of what you've done.

    I'm a pretty hard-core geek, but at least I realize that *my* favorite company culture is massively exclusionary of most of the planet, and more to the point, there are many, many ways to be be just as effective a company that don't incorporate my culture at all.

    Massive lack of awareness != uncomfortable truth.

  21. Re: Women.... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe you should look around more. Lots of wealthy people retire from their jobs to do things like hobby farming or frequenting wilderness retreats. There's a guy who runs a pizza parlour down the street who retired from some kind of executive position. He scrubs the toilets there, and also the kitchen, and waits tables. I know another guy who retired from aerospace engineering to teach sailing. I've seen him scrub a marine head. And a deck.

  22. Re:Depends... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If only there was some middle way where people act like normal human beings instead of extreme sociology caricatures.

    Here's another radical idea. Some people are born without intimate knowledge of CS, and have to be trained. It's a terrible handicap for them, but occasionally they overcome.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  23. Re: Women.... by ranton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't really understand this. I live alone and don't have kids. I have to work for a living AND take care of the house. I guess if your partner is a slob it might be a lot of work. Or if you have some kind of massive frankenhouse. Or if you have kids.

    There, fixed that so you see why your situation is probably different.

    But I do agree any stay at home spouse with no kids at home is just taking early retirement with a few chores to do each day.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  24. Re:Bullshit, was Re:Not surprising by west · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The one difference I have found is that male engineers are much more likely to overestimate their competence than female engineers.

    I'll say that was perhaps the biggest change getting used to a mixed office - remembering that the women (in general) underestimated (or perhaps merely underplayed) their technical competence and the men (in general) overestimated theirs. (Not usually catastrophically, I like to think of it as "optimism" :-))

    Well that and if you didn't make room in a conversation, you weren't going to get the women (who were often technically superior) contributing. Sadly it took weeks for me to realize that the women weren't willing to talk over the men to make their points... Restructuring the meetings from a technically oriented free-for-all solved the problem nicely.