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The WRT54GL: A 54Mbps Router From 2005 Still Makes Millions For Linksys

Jon Brodkin, reporting for Ars Technica:In a time when consumers routinely replace gadgets with new models after just two or three years, some products stand out for being built to last. Witness the Linksys WRT54GL, the famous wireless router that came out in 2005 and is still for sale. At first glance, there seems to be little reason to buy the WRT54GL in the year 2016. It uses the 802.11g Wi-Fi standard, which has been surpassed by 802.11n and 802.11ac. It delivers data over the crowded 2.4GHz frequency band and is limited to speeds of 54Mbps. You can buy a new router -- for less money -- and get the benefit of modern standards, expansion into the 5GHz band, and data rates more than 20 times higher. Despite all that, people still buy the WRT54GL in large enough numbers that Linksys continues to earn millions of dollars per year selling an 11-year-old product without ever changing its specs or design.

26 of 180 comments (clear)

  1. Because by sexconker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because people have these setup in commercial/industrial settings due the popularity of DD-WRT.
    If you're looking to replace a failed one or extend your range, you buy the exact same model and drop the exact same config on it.

    1. Re:Because by The-Ixian · · Score: 2

      Exactly right.

      It doesn't have to last a long time or be physically resilient if you can by 4 for 1/4 the price of a dedicated firewall device.

      Just swap out the old one if it starts to flake out on you.

      The feature set you get with dd-wrt is just plain impressive even today. It turns your commodity hardware into something that has feature parity with a $1000 firewall device.

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    2. Re:Because by jlechem · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I dumped mine because I was wanting speeds higher than G. But the DD-WRT was so much better than the shit firmware Linksys had in there. I was having to reboot the router at least once a week because it wasn't emptying its cache and a million other odd behaviors. Pushed DD-WRT on there and it was rock solid for several years.

      --
      Hold up, wait a minute, let me put some pimpin in it
    3. Re:Because by markdavis · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >"Because people have these setup in commercial/industrial settings due the popularity of DD-WRT."

      Bingo.

      We have 26 of them in use for several years and I just bought several more a few months ago. I was shocked I could still buy them. We load Tomato Toastman Linux firmware on them and they are solid as a rock! It took a lot of testing and experimentation to get what we wanted (placement, range, mountings, wiring, firmware, settings, testing) and that was a good investment, but also significant in time and effort. It doesn't matter that they are not "N" or "AC" or dual band- we don't need any of that for basic WiFi. These work.

    4. Re:Because by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Commercial/industrial settings running residential gear are dumb. And 2.4 simply doesn't work in most actually industrial settings. Every manufacturing plant I've done wireless for had to go 5G because the 2.4 interference given off by the equipment. It's allowed to spew 2.4 (under incorrect reading of the ISM rules that are largely unenforced), so someone must have taken that as a challenge.

      And most businesses choose reliability over resiliency.

    5. Re:Because by jlechem · · Score: 2

      I've seen it all over the place in America. Lots of industrial equipment is running older stuff and they had to upgrade their wifi to not interfere with even brand new equipment running very old standards.

      --
      Hold up, wait a minute, let me put some pimpin in it
  2. Damn Shame by robert.geake · · Score: 2

    It's a damn shame other manufacturers don't follow this model.. In fact all makers of all items don't follow this model. It's an old one... If it ain't broke, don't try to fix it.

    1. Re: Damn Shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Better analogy is keep making Toyota hilux break pads. Someone will definitely buy them.

    2. Re:Damn Shame by sexconker · · Score: 4, Informative

      Linksys did "fix" the WRT54G many, many times.

      Have a look at all the asinine models and hardware revisions. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The WRT54GL came about years later because people got pissed when they bought a WRT54G that wasn't the same as the other WRT54G routers on the market. Linksys crippled the memory and RAM and switched to a different OS, which made it impossible to use DD-WRT. The WRT54GL was a re-release of an earlier WRT54G revision - the one people wanted - with a $5 or $10 price increase.

      If you got stuck with some other flavor of the router you had to hope it was compatible with DD-WRT, figure out if you could use the full version or the micro version, figure out if you could kill off the built-in VxShit OS, learn the ridiculously convoluted reset procedure to allow flashing, etc.

    3. Re:Damn Shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's a big difference between making genuine improvements to a product and making superficial/minor/useless changes every year as a marketing/planned obsolescence ploy. Keeping a product in production long term, especially if you have worked the bugs out if it, allows for a much cheaper & reliable product. You wouldn't have nearly as many recalls on cars for example if a majority of them used a standardized, well vetted, well engineered components instead of redesigning cable harnesses, engineering new starters and rebuilding their seatbelt mechanism every few model years, etc. You also wouldn't need to toss millions of dollars worth of manufacturing equipment and subsequently buy millions of dollars more equipment every few years if you kept a good product in production. Speed/security are the only improvements that are really pursued these days in routers, and security seems to have plateaued, and more speed than consumers already have isn't all that useful for most as the bottleneck isn't the local network but the connection to the internet.

  3. Re:Well duh, it's hackable by Junta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, a lot of them still are hackable. The challenge being in WRT54G land, it was *the* definitive hackable router. While several are hackable, it's more confusing and frankly with projects named things like 'openwrt' or 'ddwrt', the very name of the ecosystem is still rooted in that product line. So people who want to load up a custom distro but aren't *that* informed have a hard time knowing what is and isn't and which download to pair with which product.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  4. Great. Want 5,000 of them? by retroworks · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can't remember the specific problems I had with it, but yeah, I owned one. I'm surprised to see it lauded since they don't sell all that well on ebay; my recycling company has huge boxes of them but they move very slowly, and the only wholesale volume markets offer scrap value only. But I admit they do sell, one by one, individually, for about $9.99 plus shipping, which is ok for old, used, non-antique (vintage) electronics, but not scaleable and not in the same league with other tech of the same vintage. Now take a Wyse-55 dumb terminal monitor, on the other hand, that will fetch $100 easy. Wish I would have kept the 5,000 or so of those we scrapped 15 years ago... and the PS1 IBM "clicky" keyboards sell for hundreds of dollars. I guess I don't see how the Linksys WRT54GL merits this attention as compared to (chills!) Okidata Microline dot matrix printers. I'd trade all our Linksys WRT54GL for a solid Oki 520.

    --
    Gently reply
    1. Re:Great. Want 5,000 of them? by Yvan256 · · Score: 2

      No, it goes in the 3D prin.... oh, I see what you did there.

  5. Not a shame at all by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's a damn shame other manufacturers don't follow this model.. In fact all makers of all items don't follow this model. It's an old one... If it ain't broke, don't try to fix it.

    Why would a company continue to produce a product if there is no way to make any money doing so? The ONLY reason this router is still made is because people are willing to buy it at a price higher than it costs to make it. Has nothing to do with it being broken or not.

    Don't confuse broken with obsolete. Sometimes people find economic utility in something that isn't state of the art. My company uses some presses that are older than I am and they will probably still be working after I'm dead. They aren't state of the art but they work fine for specific uses. But they also cannot be sold as new profitably because they lack features that customers want and new presses have and there is a large secondary market for them so used ones can be bought cheaply. It's not broken - it's obsolete. No company could make money making new ones.

    People still buy the old WRT router because it still has some utility and because it can be made cheaply enough to still make a profit. Eventually that will go away but there is a modest market in the mean time. The tail might be long but it won't last forever.

  6. Speed is meaningless by MobyDisk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now that average consumers are buying wireless routers, we have meaningless speed fixation and corresponding price inflation. Take a look at some of the absolutely horrible advice offered on consumer-grade router reviews, by doing a google search for "wireless router ratings."

    Exhibit 1: Forbes: Choosing the best wireless router
    The page is one big chart showing theoretical speeds, and recommending getting 802.11ac. 802.11a is the 5Ghz standard that was discarded for dead since it doesn't penetrate through walls. Whoops! That's why for 10 years, hardly any router or NIC supported it. It's kinda useless in most homes. For a while, 5Ghz was billed as a way to do high-speed over short distances. Since people may have multiple network devices in one room or cubicle, you could put a 5Ghz router in each one. The range is so short they won't interfere with each other. But that was too expensive, and the moderate speed boost wasn't worth it.

    But it's faster, so "oooooh shiny" now it is back!

    Exhibit 2: Wireless routers at Newegg
    An observant shopper soon learns that routers are speed rated: N150, N300, AC1750, AC1900, AC2600, AC5300, etc. By this system, a G54 router is ancient. They make it look like buying a 100Mhz CPU in 2.6Ghz era. But if you ask "Why would I need a 5300Mbps router when my internet is 50Mbps?" The only reason to buy a router with such a high rating is that you will probably get a fraction of that actual speed. But even that number doesn't correlate because the number in AC5300 refers to the "A" speed that most devices don't even support. So the number is doubly meaningless.

    This stupid system is so prevalent that people sometimes think that AC1750 is the model number. They get confused and buy the wrong router, or can't figure out why there are 5 routers all called the BrandName AC1750.

    Exhibit 3: PC magazine recommends the most expensive consumer routers ever
    PC Magazine's recommended routers: $300, $250, $174, and $17. Wow, that's quite a price difference. Unless you have lots and lots of people using the wireless network, and some kind of crazy university-sized internet pipe, and devices that support the 5Ghz band, that $17 router will do just as well as the $300 router.

    What these review sites need to do is actually measure wireless performance at various ranges and in different rooms. Unless they do that, the speed ratings are meaningless.

    1. Re:Speed is meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the other hand, a WRT54GL cannot even route 50Mbps between the WAN port and the LAN or the wireless LAN, not even without NAT. Even if you don't need fast wireless, that antiquity will very noticeably slow down a modern internet connection. Routers which can handle 100Mbps between WAN and LAN and are supported by OpenWRT can be had for less than $20. Other than "we have 20 of these things and one just broke, I'll get an exact replacement", there is no sane reason for buying WRT54G(L)s anymore.

    2. Re:Speed is meaningless by CronoCloud · · Score: 2

      Personally I think the naming and numbering nomenclature is INTENIONALLY designed to confuse customers.

      I had to upgrade the router last year, the ol WRT54 (a sucky v8, not a GL) couldn't keep up with a 50/5 connection. The router I wanted was a WRT1900, which is properly BLUE and has the proper form factor, but it is srsly expensive. I wanted an AC dual band router with a USB port to plug storage in.

      I had to settle for an Linksys EA6500 v2, most other routers with the features I wanted were overpriced (due the the price inflation you mention) compared to the classic WRT54. After all in the glory days of the WRT54 you could buy one for $60!

      The EA6500 has the same amount of flash and RAM as a early model WRT1900, but has a slower CPU. It can do SMB/CIFS, FTP, and DLNA.

      The "Smart Wifi" Linksys-Cisco era UI sucks donkey balls and it has a horrible form factor, but otherwise works well.

      It is paired with various wireless devices and two WUMC710's for the non mobile devices.

    3. Re:Speed is meaningless by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      But if you ask "Why would I need a 5300Mbps router when my internet is 50Mbps?" The only reason to buy a router with such a high rating is that you will probably get a fraction of that actual speed.

      Sure, if you're only going to use the router to access the Internet (and you don't have one of the fancy 1Gbps residential internet plans offered in some markets). On the other hand, if you're using your WiFi to stream data from a local file server then every Mbps counts. DLNA, Steam(TM) remote streaming, high-resolution WiFi security cameras... there are plenty of plausible use cases for a fast local network regardless of the speed of your internet link.

      Also, don't forget that in dense urban areas with more routers than distinct channels you may end up dividing that bandwidth with the neighbors. A faster instantaneous transmit rate means you can send your data and get off the channel that much quicker, leaving more time for everyone else while also ensuring that you can actually use your 50Mbps connection to its fullest even when the channel is otherwise occupied 90% of the time. The newer protocols also have side-benefits such as better noise rejection, allowing more reliable communication in congested environments.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  7. A Bit Surprised by 31415926535897 · · Score: 2

    I have bought half a dozen of the WRT54GL since they came out--two for me and the others to help other people. They were great, and I'm surprised to see them still for sale. I've loaded DD-WRT and Tomato on this model and was very happy in general. My last one bit the dust and I've moved on.

    There are plenty of routers out there now that work with DD-WRT. After doing a bit of research, I settled on the TP-LINK TL-WDR4300. I did not get a newer model, however, because DD-WRT didn't support the newest radios. Take a look before you buy, these firmware projects are always updating.

    After having run the new hardware, I would recommend going this way. The processors are so much better that it's a dream to run the custom firmware compared to the WRT54GL.

  8. Re:No Wonder by Nabeel_co · · Score: 2

    ...5 GHz, which has better range and performance (yes, I know 2.4 has better signal range, but the higher interference leads to a higher usable range in 5GHz in many real-world applications.

    No it doesn't. 5GHz has trouble going through simple walls, it's almost line of sight only.

    Do a site survey and you'll learn this pretty quick.

  9. DSL and ethernet by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

    If I have to transfer lots of data between computers, I would use Ethernet.
    Behind the WiFi of my Router is a 'relatively' slow DSL line.

    I would not know why I would need a Router with more than 54MBit WiFi bandwidth.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  10. Bah by wwalker · · Score: 2

    Could never understand the appeal of the original WRT54G router. I think I actually have one sitting in storage that I haven't used in years (just in case). There are literally hundreds of modern routers with much higher speeds and more memory that support the same DD-WRT firmware:
    http://www.dd-wrt.com/wiki/ind...
    I'm using one right now, and it has 802.11ac and 5 Gigabit ports. Has been rock solid ever since I updated the stock firmware to DD-WRT.

  11. Re:No Wonder by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    I'm posting this on 5GHz, 4 walls away from the AP. 234Mbps connection, rock solid. The 2.4 gets more bars, but lower speed, and drops off when certain appliances are used, or other environmental factors. The 5G only drops when the router crashes (stupid TP-Link is shit).

  12. Re:too bad for you by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    Nope, wanting commercial grade uptime and reliability from a home device. Sure, you can do it, buying separate dustproof encolsures and external antennas, and re-mounting the board from inside the linksys (yes, I have seen someone spend more modding a Linksys than it would have been to buy the thing they were trying to mimic, they just had to do it on principle).

    Range is rarely the only consideration. Nobody cares what the range of an AP is. They only care about coverage. Yes those are different. If you'd ever worked on a network with more than one AP, you'd know that.

  13. Don't buy these--they WERE wonderful by Lothsahn · · Score: 5, Informative
    As someone who's done (minor) work on Tomato, I'd highly recommend a ASUS RT-N66U (cheaper) or RT-AC68U (nicer) instead.

    At the time, the WRT54G(L) was a great router. I've still got two of them on the desk next to me. Don't buy them now.
    1. 1) Range: They don't have the range of more modern hardware like the ASUS routers I listed above
    2. 2) Dual-Band: They don't have 5GHZ, which is much faster and has less interference from Neighbors
    3. 3) Dropped Packets: The WRT54G has random dropped packet issues. Occasionally, it'll drop a wireless packet regardless of signal strength. With the RT-N66U, the packet loss went to 0%, over an entire night.
    4. 4) Stability: The WRT54G is very stable. That said, typically it locked up once every 6-12 months. I've yet to have a lockup on a configured RT-N66U or RT-AC68U running Tomato (shibby), with over 8 deployed for a number of years.
    5. 5) Speed: The WRT54G maxed out ~20Mbit (wired) and 6-12Mbit (wireless) running Tomato. The RT-N66U does around 50/225Mbit wireless/wired and the RT-AC68U pushes 400/900.
    6. 6) Storage/CPU: The CPU is a 15 year old design, and the storage is 4MB of flash. Modern open routers run CPUs that are massively faster and have 128+ MB flash.

    They were wonderful routers, but it's time. Unless you're just doing it for the nostalgia, do yourself a favor and get something that uses the improvements that have been made in the last 14 years.

    --
    -=Lothsahn=-
    1. Re:Don't buy these--they WERE wonderful by craighansen · · Score: 2

      I'm speaking as the author of one of the top-rated reviews on Amazon for the WRT-54GL soon after it came out. My review cited the availability of open-source firmware for the device as the main reason for buying it, and its compatibility with the earlier WRT-54G v2-v4 devices that had enough available memory bringing on firmware with greater features than the design had with the stock software.

      However, that review was written December 2, 2005, and more than ten years have passed. Now, if you want a low-cost router that runs open source software, I'd instead recommend the ASUS RT-N12, which is more than 30% cheaper, uses a 50% faster processor, all-black exterior, adds 802.11n at 300Mbps, and runs Tomato by Shibby firmware just fine.