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SolarCity Pushing Industry To 40% Increase In Useful Lifetime of Solar Power Installations (electrek.co)

An anonymous reader writes: SolarCity released a new report that says solar power systems have a usable lifetime of at least 35 years, which is 40% longer than what the market expects. Electrek reports: "The key finding of the report is that power degradation (annual efficiency loss) of solar panels supplied to SolarCity is as much as 35% lower than for a comparable industry-wide selection of non-SolarCity panels, which are typically expected to last for 25 years. In the study here, SolarCity looked at greater than 11,000 panels to determine their data points and come to their conclusion that their solar panels are performing well beyond expected industry standards. Today, standard efficiency solar panels put out by Tier 1 suppliers are generally warranted to lose no more than 0.7% efficiency per year for the first 25 years -- this is the Power Production Warranty. The key finding in this study is that the annual 0.7% efficiency loss is too high an estimation -- and that the number ought be closer to 0.5%. While it might seem a small number -- a difference of 0.2% -- when applied over a multiple decades timeframe, it means that instead of the standard twenty five year assumed productive life, we can expect at least another ten years of production above 80% of the original system output. Large installers like SolarCity, able to do this type of wide-scale research -- and to also demand higher quality, are showing their ability to pull the manufacturers of the world upward. With SolarCity building their own solar panel Gigafactory we ought expect the quality levels to be even greater in the near future.

14 of 109 comments (clear)

  1. Actual repor link: by Ecuador · · Score: 4, Informative

    I get a 404 error on the first link. The actual report link is at : http://www.solarcity.com/sites/default/files/reports/SolarCity%20Photovoltaic%20Modules%20with%2035%20year%20Useful%20Life.pdf
    As for the degradation of panels, I have a 10kW system made of relatively inexpensive Chinese Renesola Virtus II hybrid panels for over 3 years now and I have seen no measurable degradation in performance so far. And I even look at the peak days of month to avoid the issue of daily weather and still it seems the peak has not reduced (rather increased by 1% which should be within the margin of error) in these three years. So there goes two myths my installer told me "you need to pay me to service and wash them every year to maintain peak output" and "output will measurably drop yearly anyway though". No I haven't washed them. So, I don't know if they will continue this trend or will suddenly drop in efficiency, but at least for the first few years they seem stable.

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:Actual repor link: by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      If you don't get hit by a hail storm. The panels should last until you see your first grandchild at least. But you may have to hose them down occasionally if you are downwind from an active volcano. Aside from that, they will probably never have to be touched by human hands ever again. They'll probably last longer than the house.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re: Actual repor link: by mspohr · · Score: 2

      We get a lot of pine pollen coating the panels in the spring. Need to hose them every week. Other than that,they maintain peak production.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    3. Re:Actual repor link: by Martin+Blank · · Score: 3, Informative

      Panels do better than asphalt roofs because they're tested to higher levels. Asphalt shingles get various ratings based on tests using various size balls of ice to see how they take it. Solar panels are generally tested using one-inch steel balls impacting perpendicular to the panel, usually at or near terminal velocity. The ice used in asphalt testing can break, absorbing some of the energy, but the steel ball gets no such benefit.

      Extreme hail can still damage a solar installation, and hail might be able to damage non-panel components, but if your panels are suffering damage from hail, you stand a good chance of finding holes punched in the asphalt and wood the rest of the roof is made of.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  2. Re:Solarcity building their own gigafactory?? by beanpoppa · · Score: 2

    Elon is the Chairman of Solar City. The founders are his cousins.

  3. Math by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's even simpler than that. How can any company, that has only existed for 9 years, have any proof their product lasts 35 years let alone even 10?

    By using math.

    1. Re:Math by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Informative

      One 35-year old working unit isn't proof, it's an anecdote. For proof you need statistics. And those are... math!?!?!

      Interestingly enough, you might not even need one unit to have reached 35 years old for the statistics to yield that age. For example, do you not believe that the half life of Thorium 229 is 7340 years? We certainly haven't observed a sample that long, yet we understand how the decay process works and can thus use statistics to extrapolate a relevant average decay period. Similarly, if we humans understand the aging mechanisms of solar panels well enough, including knowledge that there are no threshold events that cause the decay to change to a newer, faster model, then it's reasonable to look at the start of the curve, fit it to the known methods, and advance it to extrapolate a useful life.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    2. Re:Math by plover · · Score: 2

      BTW: solar panels, as in photovoltaics, exist since over 50 years. We have a pretty good idea how long they last and degrade.

      Do you honestly think that a photovoltaic cell produced today is similar enough in construction to one produce 50 years ago, such that you can make a meaningful comparison? That no improvements have been made in the technology, the coatings, the contacts, the fact that a thin-film cell is almost completely different construction than a wafer cell (the only type available 50 years ago?)

      Each product has to be evaluated independently in order to make claims of longevity. Such testing requires exposing samples to various artificial environments in an attempt to accelerate the natural processes of weather and sunlight. They need to see how durable the AR coating is; typically done by exposing samples to massive amounts of UV, in extremely high and low temperatures, and checking for signs of degradation. They need to see if the structural components, such as adhesives, sealants, and supporting materials, can withstand the environment when combined together in this new way. Even the glass may be of a unique formulation that may age differently than expected. From there, they make their predictions of lifetime and warranty promises.

      50 years of data on the PN junction helps understand one tiny bit of the problem space, but not nearly as much as an actual test of the product.

      You americans are really quite dumb. Or your school system ... or what ever.

      Really? You slag an entire nation because you failed to understand one guy who didn't feel the need to fully explain his remarks? Next time you post, please apply some neurons to the problem before reaching for your keyboard.

      --
      John
  4. What about the inverter? by Streetlight · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What's the expected lifetime and warranty of the inverter? The cost of inverters seem to be about $0.40 per watt so for a 3,000 watt system it would cost ~$1,200. There surely are It looks like they are warranted for 5 years but one would hope they would last longer than that. And I'm sure there are service contracts with guaranteed replacement. How many would be needed over 35 years? Hopefully not too many.

    --
    In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
  5. Good for them by blockhouse · · Score: 2

    Good for Solar City.

    They're still not putting their panels on my roof and charging me money for the electricity they generate. They can lease the space from me, but if they retain full ownership interest in the panels, I'm not giving them anything for free, much less paying them for the privilege.

    1. Re:Good for them by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good for Solar City.

      They're still not putting their panels on my roof and charging me money for the electricity they generate. They can lease the space from me, but if they retain full ownership interest in the panels, I'm not giving them anything for free, much less paying them for the privilege.

      Solar city came around and handed out brochures, and I got an estimate from them.

      Of their 3 plans in the estimate, none "charge me" for the electricity they produce. The three plans are three tiers representing the amount I pay up front, and the amount my electricity bill is reduced going forward.

      So in other words, I could buy the panels outright ('sorta) and get a big reduction on my electricity consumption, or I could pay nothing and get a small reduction.

      All of which was surveyed to my house, which accounted for the latitude, number of sunny days, estimated cost of electricity, and my average usage.

      Putting up solar cells is a project that a lot of people don't have the skills or ambition for (especially older folks) - this is basically a turn-key solution. "Pay nothing, get a (small) decrease in electricity costs, and we'll maintain the system for 20 years".

      For a lot of people, it's a good deal.

  6. Need Two Other Numbers by JimSadler · · Score: 2

    How severe a hail storm can the panels survive? If the panels are well installed how much wind can they tolerate. In my part of Florida we will tend to have a hurricane every four years. 150 mph winds are common with gusts going even higher. Replacing a system every few years might make solar a really bad choice here. Also how much storm wind can windmills take without damage? It is hard to imagine one of the huge, tall windmills being smacked by the type of tornado so common in Oklahoma.

    1. Re:Need Two Other Numbers by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Just an anecdote, I lived in Brisbane Australia. We got some horrendous hail storms, my most memorable being one where the golfball - tennisball sized hail wasn't even round but rather had sharp edges.

      I was wondering the same thing as you were one crazy storm we had so I went to watch my neighbours panels (my house was slightly taller than theirs). I was not so happily watching these huge hailstones deflect off their panels ... shatting the windows in my study. Zero damage to their panels. I had to replace windows on the side of my house deflected by their roof, and everyone in the street had the insurance company replace their cars as we didn't have car ports.

      Sidenote: I've never seen so much damage to a 4-wheel drive. All windows completely missing except for the windscreen which shattered but didn't actually fall out due to being laminated.

      But this is just an anecdote. These panels are super tough, and glass (well it's not actually glass) does incredibly well under compression loads with a lot of the force of impact absorbed by the various layers underneath like the substrate and metal backing.

  7. Data vs andecdotes by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    So one witness in court claiming he saw the murderer is not proof but an anecdote?

    Unless the testimony of that witness can be corroborated in some way then that is correct. By itself it is rarely sufficient because shockingly, people lie and are routinely wrong even when well intentioned. When it comes to science and engineering, eyewitness testimony is close to worthless and anecdotal evidence is generally considered dubious for good reason.

    You americans are really quite dumb. Or your school system ... or what ever.

    Really? You don't understand the difference between data and anecdotes and we are the dumb ones? Curious bit of logic you have there...

    BTW: solar panels, as in photovoltaics, exist since over 50 years. We have a pretty good idea how long they last and degrade.

    You do realize the panels we produced 20+ years ago are not identical to the panels we produce today, right? That's like claiming an 8086 chip from Intel should have the same failure modalities and rates as a modern Pentium chip. Your point is correct that we have a fairly good idea how they degrade but the reasons why are a lot more complicated than the fact that solar panels have been made for a long time.