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How President Jimmy Carter Saved The Space Shuttle (blastingnews.com)

MarkWhittington writes: Eric Berger has published an account in Ars Technica about how President Jimmy Carter saved the space shuttle program. The article is well worth reading for its detail. In essence, around 1978 the space shuttle program had undergone a crisis with technical challenges surrounding its heat-resistant tiles and its reusable rocket engines and cost overruns. President Carter was not all that enthused about human space flight to begin with, adhering to the since discredited notion that robotic space probes were adequate for exploring the universe. His vice president, Walter Mondale, was a vehement foe of human space flight programs, maintaining that money spent on them were better used for social programs.

19 of 237 comments (clear)

  1. Since discredited? by nekosej · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Star Trek is fiction, you realize. That ship taking pictures of Jupiter right now? Kirk isn't on it.

    --
    Never pet a burning dog.
  2. Since discredited by jemmyw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    adhering to the since discredited notion that robotic space probes were adequate for exploring the universe.

    Since discredited by what? I think there might be some bias in the reporting there, because it should say "since credited by 4 decades of remote robotic exploration"

    1. Re:Since discredited by finlayson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Since discredited by something that the OP pulled out of his ass...

    2. Re:Since discredited by tsotha · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If anything has been discredited it's the idea we need a manned space program for exploration.

    3. Re:Since discredited by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since discredited by what?

      Self driving cars! Oh no wait never mind.

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  3. What "discredited notion"? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the since discredited notion that robotic space probes were adequate for exploring the universe

    Hah. What? Robotic space probes are bloody brilliant for exploring the universe, and they've done far more of it than could have been achieved if we'd had to send a meatbag along for the ride.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:What "discredited notion"? by gweihir · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Indeed. There is basically no human-based "space exploration", except for a few brief visits to the moon a long time ago. No, there is nothing to explore in low earth orbit, so the ISS does not count as "space exploration". All I see in the non-robotic space is grand and usually stupid and unworkable plans, while in the robotic space I see mars rovers going strong long after they were expected to, deep space probes still being useful after decades and so on.

      Anybody that thinks the notion of robots being the way to go in space exploration is "discredited" is a moron.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  4. Given that the shuttle program... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... held back usable, affordable space flight for several decades, this was one program that was not worth saving.

    Unless, of course, all you care about in space flight is the feeling of awesomeness while getting exactly nowhere. Then the 250mn per "reusable space vehicle" flight might be well worth it?

  5. Interesting quote in article by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

    “You’d have to be an idiot to get up in front of people and say, ‘I’m now going to trash $5 billion even though we’re that close to the finish line, and I’m going to quit human spaceflight.’
    Carter was not such an idiot.
    It would take Baby Bush to be that idiot and leave manned flight to the Russians.
    Maybe Obama is also an idiot for not trying to revive a gutted NASA while the capability was still there, but he would have had to fight being blocked all the way.

    1. Re:Interesting quote in article by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      O is the one that has kept the CCDev going while the GOP wanted it dead. GOP did not want new space going, ESP. SPACEX.
      OTOH, O has kept the fundings flowing to CCDev, though it has been a battle all the way. Once we have human flight going, and allow new space to compete, we will see space costs plummet. This will allow us to not only do human flights, but also a lot more automated flights further in the solar system.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    2. Re:Interesting quote in article by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The extra costs associated with starting up again instead of incremental progression are the price of stupidity.
      Also having even China ahead of us will make it difficult to "compete". The big deal about private space is a distraction - it was always as much private space as it is today. Grumman built the Eagle lander that first touched onto the moon and not NASA.

  6. Not impressed by tsotha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The shuttle was a terrible program. It set the space program back thirty years by cementing in the public mind the idea manned spaceflight must always be far more expensive than the value of any possible benefit.

    And the idea Carter is some sort of hero because he was too weak to say "Let's not throw good money after bad..."? Ugh.

  7. Robots are discredited? News to me... by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In fact, when I look for any successes in space exploration (and no, low earth orbit does not count as "exploration"), all I see is robots and what I see is that many of them are wildly successful.

    It seems the story writer is an idiot.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  8. Hindsight is 20/20 by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... held back usable, affordable space flight for several decades, this was one program that was not worth saving.

    That's obvious in hindsight. For those of us old enough to remember the shuttle when it was new I can tell you anyone who thought that about the shuttle at the time was mostly keeping it to themselves. Yes it was a dead end but it took a while to realize that. That happens sometimes. At the time the shuttle seemed like the next logical evolution of spaceflight.

    Unless, of course, all you care about in space flight is the feeling of awesomeness while getting exactly nowhere.

    Manned spaceflight has had tremendous benefit to humanity. The amount of technology development that has come from the manned program has been tremendous due to the challenge of the task. The information value of manned spaceflight is easy to overlook but it should not be. We've probably gotten more economic benefit from manned spaceflight than from probes and I would argue that the scientific value has been at least equal.

    The argument of probe vs manned space flight is an idiotic one. We need both. Probes can tell us things that would be hard to learn or take MUCH longer and are quite economical for many mission profiles. But there are many things we can only learn though manned spaceflight and the technology and economic side benefits tend to be bigger as well. We need both and to present it as an either/or really is doing all of us a huge disservice in the long run.

    1. Re:Hindsight is 20/20 by Gavagai80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The reason manned spaceflight developed better technologies is that more money was thrown at it. Give robotic space exploration an Apollo-sized budget and we might see even greater technological advances. Imagine the tech we'd have to develop to drill into Europa, make submarines for Titan, construct rovers that can survive on Venus, or reach other star systems.

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      This space intentionally left blank
  9. Re:Carter was a great President! by number6x · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is the image that Ronald "we will not deal with terrorists" Reagan projected.

    The truth is that President Reagan and his staff cut a deal with the Iranian terrorists. In order to negotiate the release of American hostages held by Lebanese terrorists who were backed by Iran, Reagan was willing to sell the Iranian terrorists arms so they could spread terrorism and threaten more people. These arms weren't shipped directly from the USA to Iranian terrorists. That would have been illegal. Reagan's team worked out a deal where the arms were sold through third parties to the Iranians.

    Not satisfied with just supporting and spreading Iranian terrorism, Reagan's team wanted to also support a bunch of narco-terrorists, called the Contras. Monetary and material support for the Contras was prohibited by law. The Republican administration didn't like the left leaning Sandinista government of Nicaragua and wanted to support a right wing revolution so a puppet government could be installed. Similar to the support for the Shah's puppet government in Iran that lead the Iranian people to hate America so much.

    American intelligence officials syphoned some of the money made selling arms to Iranian terrorists, to the drug trafficking Contras in Nicaragua who opposed the left leaning government there. The Republicans called these drug trafficking scum 'Freedom Fighters'.

    The Iranian revolutionary terrorists were completely aware of the arms deal Reagan had made with them, although the American people were not.

    So when the Iranians saw President Reagan give the icy stare and say those scary words, the Iranians were in no way frightened. The Iranians knew Reagan was a liar with no morals. A man who would sell out his own principles in order to gain power and high office. They labelled him "The Great Satan" because of his skill at lying.

    The American people were unaware of the deal that Reagan had made to give arms and money to the Iranian terrorists, and were unaware that the freedom fighters were really drug traffickers sending poison to the streets of America and spreading terrorism throughout Central America. The American people saw Reagan as a tough guy who would never deal with terrorists and never waiver on truth, justice and the American way.

    So once you read up on the Iran Contra affair, you will realise that the tough talk and that icy stare threatening the Iranian terrorists was one of Ronald Reagan's best acting jobs.

  10. Re:Shuttle, Saturn [Re:Interesting quote in articl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is that you hit material and physical limits. That's the end of the space fantasies, you neck-bearded virgin. Look at air travel, same thing there too, a lot of development in a short period, then... coasting. We don't even have the Concorde anymore, you four-eyed sci-fi writing nerd.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_function

    I'm sorry you're so emotionally invested in dead fantasies and metal boxes that go into space that you can't see the reality that's right in front of you.

    And in case you don't get it, here are those realities:
    1) Manned "space exploration" is a joke, it always was. Vannevar Bush knew it, why don't you?
    2) Space is a dead end, it's a deadly empty radiation-blasted vacuum with less in it than a vacuum tube.
    3) There are no space spinoffs, the technology came first.
    4) It's over, finished, done. The Space Age fantasies will never, ever happen. Ever.

  11. Discredited? Really? by duckintheface · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "adhering to the since discredited notion that robotic space probes were adequate for exploring the universe." Uh, forgot a source for this one. :) Not only are robotic probes "adequate" but they are essential, since humans are fragile bags of water that can't withstand heat, cold, radiation, or lack of oxygen.

    I wonder how much more knowledge about our solar system we would have if we hadn't wasted so much money and political capital on human space flight. And please don't tell me we are going to send humans on a generation ship to Wolf 1061c. (maybe frozen embryo's to be raised by an AI but that's it)

    --
    "He took a duck in the face at 250 knots." -- William Gibson, Pattern Recognition
  12. Re:Carter was a great President! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    >So when the Iranians saw President Reagan give the icy stare and say those scary words, the Iranians were in no way frightened. The Iranians knew Reagan was a liar with no morals. A man who would sell out his own principles in order to gain power and high office.

    That's some trick, "knowing" about the Iran Contra affair (that took place in his second term) before his inauguration.

    >They labelled him "The Great Satan" because of his skill at lying.

    They called the United States "The Great Satan", not Reagan. How does this crap get marked "Insightful"?