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Amazon Partners With UK Government To Test Drone Deliveries (usatoday.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from USA Today: [Recent rules from the Federal Aviation Administration mean delivery by drone is years away in the United States, but packages may be winging their way to customers sooner rather than later in the United Kingdom, where Amazon just got permission to begin a new trial of its delivery drones.] The U.K. Civil Aviation Authority gave Amazon permission to test several key drone delivery parameters. They include sending drones beyond the line of sight of their operator in rural and suburban areas, testing sensor performance to make sure the drones can identify and avoid obstacles and allowing a single operator to manage multiple highly-automated drones. U.S. rules are outlined in a 624-page rulebook from the Federal Aviation Administration. They allow commercial drones weighing up to 55 pounds to fly during daylight hours. The aircraft must remain within sight of the operator or an observer who is in communication with the operator. The operators must be pass an aeronautics test every 24 months for a certificate as well as a background check by the Transportation Security Administration. The rules govern commercial flights, such as for aerial photography or utilities inspection. Amazon's goal is to use drones to deliver packages up to 5 pound to customers in 30 minutes or less. Amazon released a statement today detailing its partnership with the UK Government that may one day turn its Prime Air drone delivery service into reality.

44 comments

  1. Drone deliveries already happening in US by Len · · Score: 2

    [Recent rules from the Federal Aviation Administration mean delivery by drone is years away in the United States

    Didn't I just read that 7-Eleven is already doing drone deliveries? Yes, I did.

    1. Re:Drone deliveries already happening in US by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      And, of course, Part 107 doesn't say that "delivery by drone" is years away. Recent rules from the FAA mean that the requirements for certain commercial uses have been relaxed. It doesn't mean that all other commercial uses are "years away". Part 107 did not eliminate 333 waivers or COA, just make them unnecessary for some uses.

      Hyperbole in TFS is getting tiring. As is the consistent failure to link to the actual source instead of some muckraking story about the source. For example, "Recent rules" links not to the actual Part 107 rules, but to a slashdot story where the headline itself is patently false.

  2. Oh yah by future+assassin · · Score: 0

    and of course spy into people windows and back yards as it flies through.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
    1. Re:Oh yah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the UK a drone fell into a neighbors yard and chopped up a baby's eye who lost that eye. Nobody was happy, including the drone owner who said he can't look at a drone now without feeling sick.

      All we need is some more accidents like this or a freeway pileup and then maybe people will stop drinking the Drone Koolaid.

      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-34936739

    2. Re: Oh yah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Delivrries for Amazon, more camera covetage and spying capabilities for the Orwellian UK govrrnment. Win-win?

    3. Re:Oh yah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It certainly worked with cars after so many deaths, not just injuries...

      The truth is that people will always use what they consider convenient because "this kind of things just happens to others".

    4. Re: Oh yah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, because the UK really is a surveillance state. Right? Just because we have CCTV covering every conceivable angle of every mile of the mainland, the police that prosecuted dog walkers using legislation design to surveil terrorist suspects, microphones on almost all lamp posts (you didn't know this?), unmarked (but usually blue!) vans driving around at all hours of the day and night with manned electronic recording equiptment monitoring the populace, Cisco-provided GCHQ-sponsored (yes! they are actually labelled) welded steal boxes in local exchanges and hubs that'll get you fired from your Virgin Media slowband installation job if you interfere with that, and low flying single engine "monitoring" aircraft over urban areas that aren't registered or avknowleged on any of the flight radar websites.

      Just because these are confirmed (by Government) operations doesn't mean the UK is Orwellian at all.

    5. Re: Oh yah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be a loyal subject at all times from your mother's vagina to your shallow grave.

  3. Big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is this getting so much coverage? Surely the novelty value must have worn out by now? Every bloody day we get another "Store X does drone delivery" news.

    BOOOOOOORING. Isn't there any other news?

  4. Never happen by 110010001000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This will never happen in any significant way. What a gimmick. This is what happens when tech companies have too much cash and no clue about what to do with it next. Just pay a driver $15 hour to drive the stuff.

    1. Re:Never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What no? Stop being a Neanderthal! This is the future, and we'll never get there if people like you stick their heels in and resist the new era.

    2. Re:Never happen by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      That ain't the future. The future is plastics, son.

    3. Re:Never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Virtually everyone said the same thing about personal computers not all that long ago, now virtually every home has one. Before that satellites were "never" going to be commercially viable, today most people can't go through a day without getting some information (TV, weather, internet, etc) via satellite. Drone delivery does have a LONG way to go before it proves its worth (if there is any) but only time will tell, not the predictions of the unimaginative.

    4. Re:Never happen by Daimanta · · Score: 1

      Drones have the capability of cutting drivers out of the logistical process. This might make it profitable for companies. Don't know the specifics, but as a general rule automation pays of for the owner of the process.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    5. Re:Never happen by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Stupid comment. Just because something happened doesn't mean something else is going to happen. With your argument pigs will fly in the future, because someone once said that satellites "were never going to be commercially viable" (which no one ever did say).

    6. Re:Never happen by byornski · · Score: 1

      Flying pigs will never be commercially viable.

    7. Re: Never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drones make commercial sense in the same way robot assembly lines make sense.

    8. Re:Never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Suggest you do the numbers on this, the cost of the man (even on minimum wage), the van, the fuel, the HR, etc. Then do the numbers on a drone that will probably only cost a few grand in mass production and powered by rechargeable batteries.

      It's pretty surprising, but it's not even close - the drone wins for any reasonable suburban density. Plus it's much more reactive, and can be smarter too.

    9. Re: Never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Read the book "The idea factory" about bell labs, satellites were considered economically impossible for quite a while. Although I agree with you this is not an argument for everything being possible...

    10. Re:Never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Computers will never need more than 640k of memory, either, and phone cameras are just terrible.

      The economics might not scale (I'd say they definitely won't), but exploring the technology will put bounds on that and could be useful in situations where the economics matter much less than the time taken.

    11. Re:Never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, not even close, one driver, able to deliver in just about any weather, hot or cold, wind, rain, sleet or snow. Able to not only deliver between 500 and 800 or more items a day, as well as pick-up equal numbers of items, not limited to 50 lbs or lighter, nor restricted by significant elevation changes. Able to deliver to interior offices or apartments and get it to the correct office or apartment and obtain the needed delivery signatures for sensitive or valuable packages.
      Versus how many drones to deliver the same number of items in a day, restricted by weight, altitude changes, weather and weight limits.
      Sorry but flight is not the way to go. To many limits. Automation maybe coming to delivery services but it needs to be ground based.

      An example. I live in Utah, most the population of the major metro area live in the Salt Lake and Utah valleys roughly 4500 ft elevation. But the Salt Lake city UPS distro centers also deliver to Park City which requires a 2500 foot climb to 7000 feet and that's just the city center, many areas are even higher. They deliver year round, not much stops them. Snow is a fact of life from Oct through May. The Pass the trucks climb through to get to Park City is through a steep canyon, i.e. canyon winds morning and evening every single day, and occasionally hurricane speed winds. So how is their little drone going to handle that climb, to avoid the canyon they would have to climb over the 10,000 ft face of the mountains. Oh and if there is a forest fire near their normal flight path they have to take a detour.

      And to top it all off, They'd still have to pay delivery companies for those items over 50 lbs. But if they reduce the volume then their volume discounts are reduced or go away.

    12. Re:Never happen by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Delivery drivers kind of suck though. They often just lob the package at your house, drive-by shooting style. Even if you are in the best you can hope for it a note through the door saying "sorry we missed you", hastily written out while driving.

      If a drone can deposit stuff in my back garden or on my flat roof, that would be great. Unfortunately it doesn't look like it can put the package under a porch or otherwise out of the rain. Then again neither can the delivery drivers most of the time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    13. Re:Never happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't do the numbers, did you?

      For a start, the parcel delivery vans don't deliver 500-800 items. Think about it, for a non-stop 8 hour day, that would mean delivering more than one parcel a minute. Not even remotely possible on normal routes. Rather the maximum is about 200 (that's from a postie), and usually much less than that. Sure, if you are delivering 200 parcels to one address you might get that number up, but that's not the last mile target that's aimed at.

      Drones can deliver longer, even if they take more time per parcel. We calculated each drone could probably manage 25-50 parcels per day. Yet the cost is basically the cost of the drone, amortised over it's expected life. At a few $k per drone, and a probable few years life, that makes every delivery ~20c.

      Wages + van cost + fuel + other costs is at least $100k per year, or ~$2 per delivery.

      Even if you don't like our numbers, that's an order of magnitude difference. Not only is it cheaper, its more responsive.

    14. Re: Never happen by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      satellites were considered economically impossible for quite a while.

      Satellites were economically impossible for quite a while. When "satellite" consisted of Echostar, it was impossible for there to be enough ground stations to deliver a service like Dishnet.

      It got better.

      That doesn't mean that the economics or physical constraints on using drones to deliver stuff are going to "get better" to the point that it makes sense to use such a system. There are things where technology can be perfect and it still doesn't make sense to deploy. Like high speed raid outside a high population density area.

    15. Re:Never happen by UncleRage · · Score: 1

      Whereas a drone delivered BLT would definitely hit my charge card.

      --
      #SickNotWeak
  5. In other news... by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The UK has determined that there aren't enough CCTV cameras. No word on how they intend to rectify this terrible shortcoming.

    1. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the bright side, at least these CCTV cameras deliver things to you while recording your every waking moment.

    2. Re: In other news... by ewanm89 · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't mind if they were closed circuit, are least then only people on the circuit can see the images, the problem is that almost no security cameras are CCTV these days, so any Tom, Dick and Harry government can read the data without a warrant and going and asking for the tapes with warrant in hand.

  6. We can't have nice things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One terror drone bombing away from having all of it banned. We really need to fix our societal problems first before magical technologies of future utopia becomes the norm.

    1. Re:We can't have nice things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Societies problems will NEVER be "solved" to the satisfaction of the populace. We live in a time when poverty, violent crime, hunger and virtually every societal malady is at historic lows and yet we still whinge about all of them like they're all at pandemic levels. No doubt we should devote a majority of our resources towards limiting those failings (within reason) but suspending progress until then is foolish and counterproductive.

  7. From where does the FAA get power to regulate it? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    I'm curious:

    Where does the FAA claim it gets the power to regulate drones which are only engaged in INTRA-state commerce and flying too low to interfere with interstate air traffic? Seems to me that's the state's job.

    (Similarly with the FCC and radio signals that are too weak to be decoded outside the state of origin or substantially interfere with reasonable interstate services. Sure "radio goes on forever". But so does sound - with the same inverse-square law and similar interference characteristics - and we get along just fine without federal regulation of speech and bullhorns.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  8. Care package by easyTree · · Score: 3, Funny

    People already like to shoot drones down. This is great - shoot the drone and win a prize. God bless the freemarketocracy.

  9. One thing that will be guaranteed... by Goose+In+Orbit · · Score: 1

    The downtrodden UK taxpayer will be footing the bill

    (Given Amazon has paid pretty much nothing into the UK coffers for years...)

  10. Re:From where does the FAA get power to regulate i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where does the FAA claim it gets the power to regulate drones which are only engaged in INTRA-state commerce and flying too low to interfere with interstate air traffic? Seems to me that's the state's job.

    From 49USC app 1301 - the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, whose actual title is "An Act to continue the Civil Aeronautics Board as an agency of the United States, to create a Federal Aviation Agency, to provide for the regulation and promotion of civil aviation in such manner as to best foster its development and safety, and to provide for the safe and efficient use of the airspace by both civil and military aircraft, and for other purposes."

    Section 307 a:"The administrator is authorized and directed to develop plans for and formulate policy with respect to the use of the navigable airspace, and assign by rule, regulation, or order the use of the navigable airspace under such terms, conditions and limitations as he may deem necessary in order to ensure the safety of aircraft and the efficient utilization of such airspace. He may modify or revoke such assignment when required in the public interest."

    Section 307 c:"The administrator is further authorized and directed to prescribe air traffic rules and regulations governing the flight of aircraft, for the navigation, protection, and identification of aircraft, for the protection of persons or property on the ground, and for the efficient utilization of the navigable airspace, including rules as to safe altitudes of flight and rules for the prevention of collisions between aircraft, between aircraft and land or water vehicles, and between aircraft and airborne objects."

    The FAA clearly and absolutely has authority to regulate drones in the USA. There's no vagueness about this, except in the wishes of the drone aficionados.

  11. Because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are desperate and other countries wouldn't let them. Understand that this isn't a headline of 'triumph' but one of failure because the way amazon wants to implement it is freaking retarded.

  12. Re:From where does the FAA get power to regulate i by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Where does the FAA claim it gets the power to regulate drones which are only engaged in INTRA-state commerce and flying too low to interfere with interstate air traffic? Seems to me that's the state's job

    From 49USC app 1301 - the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 ...

    No, no, no. Not what I meant.

    From where in the Constitution, in the face of the 10th Amendment and Norton v. Shelby County 118 U.S. 425 (1886), does the Federal Government's Congress claim to get the power to delegate to such an executive branch agency?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  13. Why Drone Delivery to Your House Won't Work by cozytom · · Score: 1

    Bushes, trees, Halloween decorations, spiderwebs, rain, sleet, snow, dogs, cats, raccoons.

    Delivery drivers are extremely flexible, they can walk around bushes and other obstacles near your door. They pet or feed dogs that appear near the package. What happens to the drone attacked by the dog (or that slices into the family pet who happens to attack the drone).

    If you want a special delivery spot on your roof, then should Amazon be sue'd be everyone who falls off the roof trying to retrieve a package.

    If things are mapped out well, and the drone can navigate through the bushes and trees near the door, for Halloween someone puts up a skeleton, or ghosty thing that the drone can get all wrapped up in.

    Some snowy day, you are out of Popsicles, but don't want to drive because you can't see the end of the driveway. Make your order and expect the popsicles to show up in 30minutes, well the drone gets lost too, and crashes in the neighbors house. Who collects the bounty? The crashed drone might be wanted by the delivery company, but more likely finders keepers takes over. The neighbor is mad about the chip in the side of his house, so he keeps the popsicles too.

    All aircraft have limitations in wind. Too windy and they don't fly. Same with small multicopters. Probably 20-30mph will be a limit. No deliveries on windy days.

    I could see distribution center to distribution center the drones could work. Will the payload capacity make it financially viable? Probably not for toothpaste, but maybe high end watches and other smaller high value items

    1. Re:Why Drone Delivery to Your House Won't Work by Script+Cat · · Score: 1

      People will just have to keep a special clearing if they want drone delivery. Just like having a driveway or mailbox. It's a feature of your home. We can call it a Wabe.

      The 7/11 drone wrecked with a load of Crown Royal in the Wabe!

  14. Re:From where does the FAA get power to regulate i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Article 1, section 8.

  15. Re:From where does the FAA get power to regulate i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Norton vs. Shelby County 118 U.S. 425 (1886) states that “An unconstitutional act is not law; it confers no rights; it imposes no duties; affords no protection; it creates no office; it is in legal contemplation as though it had never been passed.”

    There was no unconstitutional act in creating the FAA. It clearly falls under the commerce clause, Article 1, Section 8 of the constitution, and was properly passed by congress and signed by the president. Having a patchwork assembly of differing state and local regulations and restrictions to follow while in the air would absolutely affect interstate commerce. There's really no good rational argument against that.

  16. Another GOVERNMENT partner you say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US and UK now huh. Who else.

  17. Re:From where does the FAA get power to regulate i by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Having a patchwork assembly of differing state and local regulations and restrictions to follow while in the air would absolutely affect interstate commerce. There's really no good rational argument against that.

    Yet we have just such a patchwork assembly of differing state and local regulations and restriction to follow while on the roads: Speed limits and rules for setting them, turn restrictions, stop and yield sign placement, various rules of the road and its amenities (turn-on-red, where - if at all - U-turns are legal, lane-change frequency restrictions, lane restrictions on trucks (and no-truck routes), passing on the right, maximum durations at rest stops and activity there (such as sleeping or cooking over a fire), and a host of other rules - not to mention their enforcement) all vary from state to state.

    It's dependent on each state's government(s) to pass the individual regulations. Yes, there's a lot of standardization, and following federal rules. But the federal rules are followed voluntarily when it's in a state's interest, enforced as a condition of federal funding for construction and maintenance of roads bearing US or Interstate route designations, or encouraged by federal blackmail composed of the withholding of the state's share of funds gathered by the federal gasoline taxes.

    Any argument that flying at all is interstate commerce goes double for driving - where long-haul trucks, passenger cars, and even bicycles and pedestrians share common roads. So why does the Federal government have to blackmail the states into legislating their way for regional and local roads, yet can claim it has the right to totally control flight, not just of interstate traffic and/or at interstate altitudes or in the glidepaths around federally-funded airports, but of battery-powered gadgets, with range far to limited to reach a state border from most parts of a state, lighter than the average dog, and all the way down to the grass in your back yard?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  18. Re:From where does the FAA get power to regulate i by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    Article 1, section 8.

    That's an exhaustive list.

    To which of its 18 clauses are you referring?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  19. Re:From where does the FAA get power to regulate i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a huge difference between roads and the air - you can't have signs in the air notifying pilots where the state border is and what the rules are. There wasn't a way when the authorization was made, and there still isn't a good way, to notify those flying that the rules have changed when you pass a state border. Roads are fundamentally different than airspace.

    Older planes are allowed to fly with older equipment. If your plane didn't originally have an electrical system (there are way more of those than you think), you don't even need to have a radio. There's no easy way to communicate with those planes.

    Any argument that flying at all is interstate commerce goes double for driving

    No, it doesn't, they are not that analogous. And you haven't made a single argument why the patchwork system for driving is better than one set of rules.

    The US airways system allows the most freedom for pilots of any country in the world. Pilots can do more, fly when they want nearly anywhere they want, design and build their own planes, fly without a license (part 103 ultralights), fly coast to coast without notifying or talking to anyone, and has one of the best commercial safety records of any form of transportation. Our system is the envy of pilots everywhere else. There is no way that having 50 different sets of rules would improve on that.

    Having multiple rules would be a nightmare - One state could allow anything to fly anything, anywhere, any altitude. Another could ban any model of plane that's ever crashed from flying overhead. One has their own type of airspace that restricts single engine piston planes to over 10,000 feet and the state next door requires single engine piston planes to stay under 5,000 feet. Night flying is allowed without a license in some, banned to all but commercial pilots in others. IFR flights required over 30,000 feet here, over 5,000 feet there, VFR banned there, flight plans required in 7 of the 12 states you pass over, not available in 3, and subject to conflicting restrictions in the other 2. There are thousands of problems that would crop up, and it would be impossible to fly across the country without violating some or by using incredibly circuitous routing. Most of these examples have been proposed by state and local politicians that, thankfully, do not have the authority to actually enact them.

    The FAA has its roots in the Air Commerce Act of 1926. The Aeronautics Branch was part of the Department of Commerce before becoming the Bureau of Air Commerce. It literally started with commerce in its name, it absolutely falls under the interstate commerce provision of Article 1, Section 8.