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NASA: Revolutionary Camera Recording Propulsion Data Completes Test (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: NASA has created a camera that can film slow motion footage of booming rocket engines with higher dynamic range than ever before. It's called the High Dynamic Range Stereo X camera, or HiDyRS-X (PDF), and late last week the agency released some of its footage to the public for the first time. The three-minute clip shows the most recent test of one of the boosters for NASA's upcoming Space Launch System rocket in unprecedented detail. SLS will use two of these 17-story tall solid rocket boosters, each of which is capable of burning 5.5 tons of propellant per second to create 3.6 million pounds of thrust. The problem when it comes to filming tests like these (and eventually, launches) is that the plumes of fire they produce are extremely bright. This usually leaves camera operators with two choices. They can either expose the footage for the bright plume, which will leave everything else in the shot looking dark and underexposed. Or they can expose for everything else in the shot, which leaves the plume looking bright white and void of detail. The HiDyRS-X camera solves this problem because the camera can capture all of this detail in one shot, and it does this in a fairly clever way. Where regular high-speed cameras usually only captures video one exposure at a time, HiDyRS-X can capture multiple exposures at a time. NASA did however report some failures with the test: the camera's automatic timer failed to go off, thus failing to record the igniting of the rocket, and the pressure being generated from the booster knocked the camera's power source loose.

81 comments

  1. Multiple cameras? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't you just use several cameras?

    1. Re:Multiple cameras? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing they counted the bins at certain times then corrected the image at each time, flattened layers then enhanced.

      This seems more evolutionary than revolutionary.

    2. Re:Multiple cameras? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but then you would have the whole issue of the videos being from different angles.
      I suspect that the purpose of this isn't to create neat footage but to be able to follow turbulence from hot to cold. Having them from different angles probably causes a lot of manual work and might even prevent automated analysis.

      The thing is that the way time works a short time is typically a subset of a long time. That means that the "long" exposure footage already have done the short exposure. The only thing needed is to get the data out of the integration part without having an indeterminable impact on the data.
      If you can expose the image until you reach the maximum level, store the image and then keep exposing until the last pixel have left the minimum level then the first image will contain all the bright details and the last image will contain all the details for the dark parts without the images being taken at different times or from different directions.
      Add greyscale versions of the two images together and optionally blur it a bit and use the result to determine how much of each image your should use. The brighter it is the more of the first darker image you use. The darker it is the more of the last brighter image you use.

    3. Re:Multiple cameras? by Ranbot · · Score: 2

      Can't you just use several cameras?

      My thoughts exactly.

      I have a Panasonic sub-compact camera with a mixed-light setting that that takes multiple exposures of the same scene and processes them together into one properly exposed image. This NASA camera sounds like it's doing the same thing on a different lighting scale [and built to withstand rocket blasts]. I'm sure it's a useful tool for anyone working with rockets, but how news worthy is it?

    4. Re:Multiple cameras? by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      but how news worthy is it?

      Its not! That's why it belongs here! You said it yourself: "built to withstand rocket blasts".

    5. Re:Multiple cameras? by Lord+Crc · · Score: 1

      Can't you just use several cameras?

      I have a Panasonic sub-compact camera with a mixed-light setting that that takes multiple exposures of the same scene and processes them together into one properly exposed image.

      In this brief PDF they do mention the innovative part, though without details sadly:

      Typically, HDR images are developed using multiple cameras or multiple exposure sequencing. The game changing approach implemented here is to create high-speed HDR video imagery utilizing a single camera without time sequencing.

      Camera exposure will instead be controlled at the chip/pixel level and then integrated into a high-speed video camera. The resulting HDR capability will be easier to install and operate within the SSC test stands because the entire system will be contained within a single camera; this is a completely revolutionary and innovative means to generate HDR capability with high-speed video when compared with the labor-intensive steps associated with the careful alignment required when multiple cameras are used to generate similar imaging results.

      So it seems they have per-pixel exposure control, rather than a full-frame exposure control.

      Not sure how that works, perhaps instead of letting the charge build up on a cell and then read all the cells after time T, they time how long each cell takes to charge, and after a cutoff time T, measure the charge of the remaining cells?

      The idea being you use the time-to-saturation as a measure of brightness for over-exposed areas, while the traditional charge level for the well-exposed areas.

      First thing that popped into my mind, but then I don't really know the area so yeah... may be a very stupid idea :)

    6. Re:Multiple cameras? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2

      So it seems they have per-pixel exposure control, rather than a full-frame exposure control.

      Not sure how that works, perhaps instead of letting the charge build up on a cell and then read all the cells after time T, they time how long each cell takes to charge, and after a cutoff time T, measure the charge of the remaining cells?

      The idea being you use the time-to-saturation as a measure of brightness for over-exposed areas, while the traditional charge level for the well-exposed areas.

      First thing that popped into my mind, but then I don't really know the area so yeah... may be a very stupid idea :)

      Good thinking. You sound closer to being correct than my other proposals in this thread.

      Common HDR is "Video based on a per-frame variable read rate". That is, instead of 30 fps or whatever, the sensor progressively reads in a logarithmic progression of 'frame rates', on a per frame basis. For example: 0.1 ms read, 1 ms read, 10 ms read, and then a 100 ms read. HDR software processes these four sub-frames into a single HDR frame, but it is really a capture of four different time-spans.

      Pixel-based exposure settings, regardless of 'frame rate', could work. But... You would have to read them to know when they saturate. It would probably also lead to blooming around the high-exposure pixels.

      That being said, if one just records at 10,000 fps and 24-bit, or whatever, and then uses software to "time-stack" the frames, adding up "dark pixels" across frames until a threshold is reached, would provide pixels of the low-lighting objects (which are not moving much, BTW). Single pixels read at near-saturation would be used individually, or perhaps averaged over several reads. Result, HDR without the time-smear!

      It's amazing that it took so long for someone to implement this (AFAICT). OK, truth be told, we in scientific imaging do this all the time.

    7. Re:Multiple cameras? by zlives · · Score: 1

      speaking without any knowledge here,
      wouldn't it be easier to have multiple chips capture the image at different exposures at the same time and use software to blend. is there a rule that one camera can only have one chip?

    8. Re:Multiple cameras? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 2

      speaking without any knowledge here,
      wouldn't it be easier to have multiple chips capture the image at different exposures at the same time and use software to blend. is there a rule that one camera can only have one chip?

      Sure.

      Your Canon EOS has a half-silvered mirror at 45, allowing the little viewfinder to see what the optical column (lenses and film) see.

      We do this with laser interferometry measurements all the time. Why not use a set of four to send the identical image to four different detectors, each with a different sensitivity (via attenuators, timing, optical-sensing device-type)?

    9. Re:Multiple cameras? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why not use a set of four to send the identical image to four different detectors"

      If you can make this work reliably (and produce stable images) in the immediate vicinity of sustained acoustic pressures exceeding 150dBA then I'm pretty sure the world will be beating a path to your door.

    10. Re:Multiple cameras? by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

      but how news worthy is it?

      I counted three birds getting sucked into the jet stream.

  2. Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can lend it to Elon Musk, he might find some use for it.

  3. A camera is NASA news now??? by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

    Back in the day they shot people to the moon.

    1. Re:A camera is NASA news now??? by Ecuador · · Score: 2

      And let's not mention the fact that they couldn't get the timer to work (!!!), so they missed the ignition, the power source was knocked off so they missed the end, and also it is kind of shaky... So not that great of a test even as far as cameras go!
      Meanwhile two private companies are building rockets that can land themselves...
      But, yeah, who needs NASA as long as we have our drones and our F35s ;)

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    2. Re:A camera is NASA news now??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Russians used a pencil!

    3. Re:A camera is NASA news now??? by saider · · Score: 1

      Once this camera technology makes it to the porn industry, they will use it to shoot people's moons.

      This will no doubt be the rising tide that lifts all boats, from a "lighting people's undersides" perspective.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    4. Re:A camera is NASA news now??? by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

      And they had a shit tier footage of it. This is news because of the video the camera produced (which is cool to look at), not because of the camera. Dont be so grumpy grandpa.

    5. Re:A camera is NASA news now??? by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Adjusted for inflation, NASA's budget is less than half of what is was back then.

      Not the only factor, but it's not helping y'know? If anything they get a lot more done with the money then they used to...
      =Smidge=

    6. Re:A camera is NASA news now??? by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      I know right? The way I remember it, there was a clip of JFK saying lets go to the moon and then a clip of Neil Armstrong planting the flag...which probably happened within a day or so because no human's attention span could possibly last longer than that. Why NASA is wasting so much time with these boring engineering process details is beyond me. If they want to keep us entertained just engineer by tweet. You know, tweet a rocket emoji and a link to a vine of a flag waving on mars. Then we can be proud for 3-5 seconds as we scroll through our feed*.

      *yeesh, just realized implications of it being called a "feed"

    7. Re:A camera is NASA news now??? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Even less than that. NASA doesn't use the CPI, they use the NNSI (Nasa New Start Inflation index). NNSI has a higher inflation rate than the CPI. Namely because while consumer goods have generally gone from things hand-produced and with domestic labour to things mass-produced with cheap overseas labour, NASA still predominantly builds low volumes by hand with highly trained domestic labour.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    8. Re:A camera is NASA news now??? by BoogieChile · · Score: 1

      They also had to develop special cameras to go with them then, too.

  4. 17 story high, how many football fields? by Gunstick · · Score: 2

    Come on, this is a science article, and you are even not able to use metric, or at least some imperial measure.
    No, stories. WTF???

    How many statues of Liberty is that? So I can multiply with 92.99

    --
    Atari rules... ermm... ruled.
    1. Re:17 story high, how many football fields? by xororand · · Score: 2

      The booster's height is about 1/4 furlongs or 530 hands.
      TIL that "hand" is an actual unit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    2. Re:17 story high, how many football fields? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1/4 of the length of the front facade of the Library of Congress.

    3. Re:17 story high, how many football fields? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nasa still uses imperial units for rocket.motors. yep it's true.

  5. Solve the problem people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Multiple exposures sounds interesting. Having power source knocked loose sounds like a design flaw, just solder the connection.. oh umm right, rocket.

    1. Re:Solve the problem people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Many people simply can't conceive the awesome forces involved in a rocket engine especially that close to it. They are basically controlled explosions, being that close to one would burn a human to a crisp due to insane temperatures as it liquefied their organs due to intense pressures/vibrations. It takes a bit of effort to design hardware to survive that environment.

  6. SLS would be a wonderful system to have by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If it were affordable. It's not, particularly at the sort of budget levels on hand. So only rarely going to be used. So it'll never have economies of scale or the refinements (including safety) that come with having a long launch record.

    Everyone tries to design missions to use it, though, to try to get buy-in to their plans, knowing that due to pressure in congress they want to find excuses to use SLS as much as possible, even if financially the option doesn't make sense. Example: I was reading some of the followup work on HAVOC the other day - HAVOC being an evolutionary approach for manned missions to Venus that a couple people at Langley have been promoting. Now, when I read their initial proposal, I could tell that clearly their call for SLS to launch the airship was way overkill. The entire hull (including the envelope) is 6455kg (and they call for the transfer stages and aeroshell to be launched separately). Throw all of the other mass of the airship (not counting the separately launched return rocket), such as propulsion, helium tanks for inflation, etc, and it's still only 25772kg. Obviously you don't need SLS to launch a 26 tonne payload to LEO. They describe it instead as being volume limited due to the volume of the fabric. They have something in the ballpark of 15k m surface area. They don't give their fabric thicknesses, but the heaviest Venus balloon fabric I've ever seen proposed on any mission was VALOR's, which is somewhere around 120um thick (most are much thinner than VALOR's). Using 120um as a baseline, with a perfect packing ratio, 15k m would take up 1,8 cubic meters. Multiply it by whatever factor you want to account for imperfect packing - you'll never come anywhere close to the need of SLS's 1100 cubic meter fairing.

    In their followup, they pretty much confirmed this. They did a (very) small scale folding experiment, using the fabric they were proposing, at the thickness they were proposing. It fit into their accordingly scaled-down SLS fairing. Now, clearly, if you're scaling down your fairing volume and vehicle, but you're not scaling down your fabric thickness, then you're going to end up with something that takes up vastly more volume. Yet it still fit. So clearly they don't need anywhere near all that space**

    ** - Caveat: I don't know if they don't understand how blimps work or what, but they have no accounting for ballonets nor catenary curtains in any documents they've released that I've come across, nor do they compensate for the former with superpressure or phase change fluids, or the latter with a rigid keel or frame. Obviously ballonets and catenary curtains also are a source of mass and volume. But again, nowhere even close to mandating SLS.

    This is hardly the only case I've seen like this. It seems like it's popular to try to baseline SLS into missions to try to get support for those missions. Whether or not SLS is actually needed. They know that they can always remove the SLS requirement if/when the system gets cancelled.

    --
    No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    1. Re:SLS would be a wonderful system to have by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The entire program reads like a pork distribution scheme. I won't be wonderful to have at any price because it isn't designed to do anything other that spend a lot of cash in a lot of different places. The "mission objective" is irrelevant.

    2. Re:SLS would be a wonderful system to have by Rei · · Score: 2

      Heavy lift is a nice capability... if you can afford it.

      1) It's always a lot easier to integrate components on the ground rather than in space
      2) You can fly with much larger fairings, which means much larger components (SLS's fairing is roughly twice as big on each axis as Falcon Heavy's)
      3) In theory, going big yields per-kilogram cost savings.

      Unfortunately, SLS is just inappropriate in all regards here. The amount of overhead it inherits ensures that it will never be cheap, even by a per-kilogram standard, despite its size. And there's just not enough money to launch it frequently even if it was.

      There's nothing inherently wrong with making heavy lift rockets. If you have the budget, and you have a lean development avenue, then it's probably a wise choice. NASA has neither. It's bloated with bloat that it's not allowed to ditch, which I'm sure must be very frustrating for its administrators. But as for heavy-lift itself... even SpaceX plans on going in that direction, with the MCT.

      --
      No, she's fine. My associate is vomiting for a totally unrelated reason.
    3. Re:SLS would be a wonderful system to have by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is exactly what happened with the shuttle so congress made a law saying that all launches must use it.

    4. Re:SLS would be a wonderful system to have by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if you can afford it."

      The cost/benefit ratios with SLS are disturbingly out of wack. Even if you believe NASA's laughable estimate of $500 m per launch and ignore development costs you still peg out at $3,846 per kg plus. Even before reusability gets factored in the Falcon Heavy should be able to do that for $1,654 per kg, less than half. If you estimated a generous 30% losses due to extra structure/fuel for modularization of components that would still allow for 44% more cargo to orbit per dollar spent. And if SpaceX can make the Falcon heavy even partially reusable that will likely increase to an order of magnitude or more usable cargo to orbit. There are few if any reasons for SLS besides a pork project, its already spent around $10 Billion (over $20 billion if you include Constellation's expenditures) and has yet to complete a single rocket, even the most conservative estimates put its cost with a few launches under its belt at around $40 Billion. For that kind of cash we could launch the mass of a medium sized naval frigate into orbit on commercial launchers.

  7. Finally by TFlan91 · · Score: 1

    Something cool posted on ./

  8. Fluctuations look stationary? by andremerzky400 · · Score: 2

    I saw the recordings on different outlets -- but here might be the right place to ask: the exit velocity is quite impressive, but in the recordings, it seems to me that to the middle and right end, some structures look almost stationary. Can anyone of you judge if that is a visual artifact of the camera (which would make it somewhat useless I think), or an actual physical phenomenon?

    1. Re:Fluctuations look stationary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I noticed this immediately too. I wouldn't call those parts stationary, but they indeed appear to be moving MUCH slower than the exhaust at the nozzle.

    2. Re:Fluctuations look stationary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This! It is remarkable how stationary structures can live within a fast moving plasma. I would guess the cause is the earth's magnetic field.

    3. Re:Fluctuations look stationary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To me they look like the stuff at the surface of the flame cone - compare the features and their speed to what you see kind of in-profile along the 'top' of the cone.

      There's got to be a boundary layer somewhere and you're seeing it there.

  9. Greetings, Starfighter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Greetings, Starfighter. You have been recruited by the Star League to defend the frontier against Xur and the Ko-Dan armada.

    1. Re:Greetings, Starfighter. by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 1

      Good eye, Centauri! This NASA video looks almost as good as the original Digital Productions CGI from 1984!

  10. Earths rotation by scsirob · · Score: 2

    Very impressive footage, although I would have loved to see the initial ignition and the fadeing at the end.

    What I'd also like to know is if igniting rockets such as these horizontally, with this amount of thrust, would have any measurable impact on the earths rotation at all. If not, what amount of thrust would be needed to do this?

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    1. Re:Earths rotation by wbr1 · · Score: 3, Informative
      Earths mass: 5.9722*10^24 kg

      SLS rocket 1.633*10^6 kg thrus

      It has about as much chance as a mosquito on an elephant's back farting changing the speed/direction of the elephant.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    2. Re:Earths rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ask XKCD; What If?

    3. Re:Earths rotation by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 3, Informative

      The rocket is going one way. The fuel is going the other. The net change in angular momentum for Earth balances that of the rocket, itself, reaching _orbit_ at high angular velocities. When it returns to ground, in a similar orbital plane and is braked by any means, that change in angular momentum is returned by the braking.

      Note that if the orbits are not from similar latitudes with correspondingly similar ground velocities of the Earth's own rotation, there can be _fascinating_ effects on the eccentricity of the Earth's rotation and even on Earth's precession. But those re not likely to be large enough, or consistently cumulative enough, to be noticeable in any way.

    4. Re: Earths rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All the momentum is spent in the atmosphere, so the net is zero.

    5. Re:Earths rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

      actually mosquitoes weight in average 2.5g (max I think about 10g). It is difficult to establish farting thrust of a mosquito - if they in fact fart I'd say the respective thrust is 100 smaller than their weight i.e. 25mg on average. The African Bush Elephant can weight around 6t.

      Then the ratio of mosquito's fart thrust to elephants weight is 25*10^-3g / 6e6g giving 25/6*10^e-9 i.e. ~4*10^-9.

      The rocket thrust based on your data is 1.6*10^6 / 6*10^24 i.e. 2.7*10^-19

      Thus my dear I have to conclude that you are mistaken. The mosquito's fart has bigger impact on an African Bush elephant than this rocket had on earth.

    6. Re:Earths rotation by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      It has about as much chance as a mosquito on an elephant's back farting changing the speed/direction of the elephant.

      With some of the propulsion methods being worked on for space travel, acceleration is very small, but happens for a very long time (usually with minimal or no on-board fuel use) to make up for it. So in the case of your farting mosquito, it's not a matter so much of how much acceleration is caused by the gaseous vacuation, but how long can the mosquito can sustain it.

    7. Re:Earths rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. Leap Seconds need to go and the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) needs to get its shit together and ensure that the earth rotates exactly once every 86400 seconds.

    8. Re:Earths rotation by wbr1 · · Score: 1

      My example still holds, because in this universe, both the rocket test and the mosquito fart of limited in duration and sufficiently short that delta V approaches 0

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    9. Re:Earths rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since mosquitoes are light and numerous, I wonder how many farting mosquitoes are needed to thrust an Orion spacecraft to escape velocity.

    10. Re:Earths rotation by avandesande · · Score: 1

      This is why I still come to /. Where else can you go to discuss farting mosquitoes?

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    11. Re:Earths rotation by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      Do mosquitos fart?

      Serious question!

    12. Re:Earths rotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do mosquitos fart?

      No clue, but mosquito larva breath with their asses.

    13. Re:Earths rotation by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      Very impressive footage, although I would have loved to see the initial ignition and the fadeing at the end.

      What I'd also like to know is if igniting rockets such as these horizontally, with this amount of thrust, would have any measurable impact on the earths rotation at all. If not, what amount of thrust would be needed to do this?

      I doubt it.

      Things that do, in fact, have a measurable effect on the Earth's rotational speed are massive civil engineering projects. Stuff like: Digging lots of big, deep holes (mining). Building lots of really tall buildings. Mountaintop removal (a horrible coal-mining technique). Also in there would be a far more significant effect from melting glaciers and ice-caps, and its associated sea-level rise. (Note to trolls: Many glaciers and ice-caps are on land, not floating in the sea, so don't make any 'ice cube' arguments.)

      We did some calculations as undergrads in engineering, but I forget the numbers. They were measurable if one used an atomic clock with precision of that era. It's just math.

    14. Re:Earths rotation by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      Very impressive footage, although I would have loved to see the initial ignition and the fadeing at the end.

      What I'd also like to know is if igniting rockets such as these horizontally, with this amount of thrust, would have any measurable impact on the earths rotation at all. If not, what amount of thrust would be needed to do this?

      Oh, also, "equal but opposite force" does indeed apply here. But the motion induced would likely be mostly air currents – wind. That would dissipate any theoretical "changing earth's rotation" effects.

      Doing it on the Moon, however... Well, someone else can do the math and provide a % change in the moment of the atmosphere-less sphere. Infinitesimal, but perhaps measurable. For simplicity, exclude from your calculation the 'lock' between the Moon's rotation and orbit, with that of the Earth.

  11. Yummy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "capable of burning 5.5 tons of propellant per second to create 3.6 million pounds of thrust."

    The unit standard salad is served.

    1. Re:Yummy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      at least they didn't say tonnes just to really mix it up.

    2. Re:Yummy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pounds of thrust

      What a great name for the porn adaption!

  12. "NASAfacts" are unfortunately rather vague by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The NASA press release talks more about how rockets are loud and how the camera power cable came unplugged than how the camera works.

    The most I've found so far is the short .pdf at NASA, which suggests they're either rolling their own HDR sensor or modding someone else's HDR video camera:

    Camera exposure will instead be controlled at the chip/pixel level and then integrated into a high-speed video camera. The resulting HDR capability will be easier to install and operate within the SSC test stands because the entire system will be contained within a single camera; this is a completely revolutionary and innovative means to generate HDR capability with high-speed video when compared with the labor-intensive steps associated with the careful alignment required when multiple cameras are used to generate similar imaging results.

    Note that an HDR video camera is not in and of itself particularly "revolutionary and innovative", and there's no indication of how the NASA camera might differ from existing offerings (higher frame rate? better dynamic range? more "scientific-ness!"?). But when fighting for budget the more clickbait one's research generates the easier it is to convince a politician to fund it - so everything becomes "revolutionary." (This is the science and engineering PR version of the music industry's "loudness war.")

    Anyway, revolutionary or not, the rocket is big and the pictures are pretty.

    "Game Changing Comment Uses Disruptive Technologies Based On Emerging Advances To Bring Revolutionary Full Stack Vacuity To Slashdot."

    1. Re: "NASAfacts" are unfortunately rather vague by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Read the sentence before the one you quoted. "Typically, HDR images are developed using multiple cameras or multiple exposure sequencing. The game changing approach implemented here is to create high-speed HDR video imagery utilizing a single camera without time sequencing."

    2. Re:"NASAfacts" are unfortunately rather vague by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've found that the mentality that leads toward clickbait style PR pieces of science news rarely has any connection to funding, and instead is what some people think is necessary to get some science education to people out of school these days. They don't think it is a substitute for more in depth writing, but think a large portion of the population wouldn't bother with more in depth writing, so getting through to them with superficial writing is better than nothing. For better or worse, they will have a specific idea of what the public likes to see, and colleagues and I have been in frequent arguments with our PR department either due to them requesting then rejecting a research summary for not having enough pizzazz or us warning them they got something pretty wrong.

      There is some indirect connection to such PR pieces and perception by people who fund them, but it is pretty tenuous. The scientists themselves, sometimes (but rarely in my experience) with the help of a different grant and report writing department, send direct communications to funding sources. For small to medium projects, this is an in depth, scientific tome that is judged by other scientists who would call BS on something resembling a PR piece. For larger projects directly ear marked for in Congress, reports are given to members of Congress with a lot more technical depth that news like this. On the other hand, a lot of larger federal grants include money that is required to be spent on public education related to the research.

      Having spoken to Congress members directly a couple times on the matter of some details of science spending, they are not basing their decisions on funding things like NASA due to public opinion of NASA, but instead of larger goals and philosophies about science spending in general, or some cases about dealing with a particular issue regardless of which department does the research. That said, you see advertisements for military jets on the DC subway... so who knows what subtle effects PR fluff has on them.

    3. Re:"NASAfacts" are unfortunately rather vague by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      This is what happens when your society does not posses critical thinking skills and is raised on sciencefotainment.

    4. Re:"NASAfacts" are unfortunately rather vague by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even capturing "multiple exposures" at once has been done to death. This is how the Arri Alexa managed it's dynamic range. Do one line at +3EV then do one at -3EV and decide the massive dynamic range increase in software. I'm guessing it's just an extension of that idea. Even my Canon 5D mk III will do it with a custom firm ware (Magic Lantern)

    5. Re: "NASAfacts" are unfortunately rather vague by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

      Read the sentence before the one you quoted. "Typically, HDR images are developed using multiple cameras or multiple exposure sequencing. The game changing approach implemented here is to create high-speed HDR video imagery utilizing a single camera without time sequencing."

      Agreed. This was not emphasized in the article, but it's the manner in which their new HDR camera records data that is new. It does not do three sequential reads at different exposure levels, like your iPhone does. A rocket plume is fast-changing and fast-moving, so sequential reads would have time-drift error between 'equivalent' frames.

      What it probably does is have either several read lines for each pixel, with different circuitry for each of the orders of exposure-level. Or, possibly, it is a super-sensitive detector array that quick-reads every pixel multiple times per frame, meaning that it records the same near-instantaneous frame in several order-of-magnitude bins. Software, as with any HDR system, then combines them. Those are my guesses.

      Somewhere else said that it records in the IR range, too. Probably just SWIR, but still a useful addition.

      Another guess: Two or more detector arrays placed one-over-the-other, in a stack. IR up front. Then, perhaps an attenuation layer between one array and the next. All read at the same exact moment (or after identical exposure-time), and the attenuators allow, again, for typical HDR software to stitch the images together. Actually, had I seen the CFP, this is what I would have proposed. Such a system would record result in all sub-frames for HDR conversion to cover exact same moment. Far less error – only speed-of-light error, but over micrometer length scales, making it insignificant.

    6. Re:"NASAfacts" are unfortunately rather vague by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey! Neil DeGrasse Tyson is a GENIUS! And that means I'm not racist because he's black, so there!

  13. can capture multiple exposures at a time by swell · · Score: 1

    Isn't this what my smartphone camera does?
    I didn't RTFM but the advert seemed to indicate that it takes 3 images when I press the button, then blends them somehow to make me seem like a real photographer.

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
    1. Re:can capture multiple exposures at a time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this what my smartphone camera does?

      Your smartphone takes multiple exposures in quick succession. I assume that sequential exposures of varying lengths are no use if you're trying to film stuff moving as fast as a rocket's exhaust.

    2. Re:can capture multiple exposures at a time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It does if you take them fast enough. 1 50uS frame, 1 100uS frame and 1 250uS frame will give you 25,000 frames/second.

    3. Re:can capture multiple exposures at a time by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      Why would you assume that. Did you even think about it for more than 2 seconds?

    4. Re:can capture multiple exposures at a time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some more recent smartphone cameras actually take interleaved HDR, i.e. the exposure alternates between even and odd lines, and both images are taken simultaneously. I could imagine more expensive systems use some sort of splitting system with prisms or half-mirrors to achieve multiple simultaneous exposure with full fidelity.

  14. Wait a sec, hold yer horses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see no indication that minorities and women were encouraged to participate in this. That is racist and sexist. Why is Slashdot okay with that?

    What the article doesn't say, is that this camera could be used to take a movie of Natalie Portman being covered in steaming hot grits.

    And she's both female and jewish, so all your bases are belo^H^H^H^H covered.

    Oh, how I miss the old days of Slashdot.... These days it's all Dillary Clump and SJWing and the memes from those are angry, not funny.

  15. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the Slashdot footer quote as of now:

    Why don't you fix your little problem... and light this candle? -- Alan Shepherd (sic), the first man into space (sic), Gemini program

  16. Obvious question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not use a prism and have two cameras set at two exposures recording at the same time?

  17. SLS? by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

    NASA surely could have come up with a better acronym than SLS (OK, the SLA could have).

    The way over-cost and doomed Space Shuttle Program bore the acronym STS.

    Branding-wise, that is a little bit too close.

    1. Re:SLS? by slew · · Score: 1

      NASA surely could have come up with a better acronym than SLS (OK, the SLA could have).

      The way over-cost and doomed Space Shuttle Program bore the acronym STS.

      Branding-wise, that is a little bit too close.

      If you are attempting to "sell" a program to a funding strapped congress, the block-1 SLS being derived from the STS might imply you aren't reinventing the wheel and probably the same pork is involved. Funding a similar program carries the implication that nobody getting money/contracts the last time is likely to going to go home hungry on your new program. Assuming you got enough votes last time to get funded, that's an important selling point.

      If you name your program something totally different, your lobbyists will have to waste part of their elevator pitch time on explaining the what it is and why they should vote for it to some uninformed congress-dweller's staff.

  18. And their mission? by snadrus · · Score: 1

    Dear National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
          More Space please.
    Sincerely,
    Everyone paying attention.

    --
    Science & open-source build trust from peer review. Learn systems you can trust.