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Turkish Journalist Jailed For Terrorism Was Framed, Forensic Report Shows (vice.com)
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: Turkish investigative journalist Baris Pehlivan spent 19 months in jail, accused of terrorism based on documents found on his work computer. But when digital forensics experts examined his PC, they discovered that those files were put there by someone who removed the hard drive from the case, copied the documents, and then reinstalled the hard drive. The attackers also attempted to control the journalist's machine remotely, trying to infect it using malicious email attachments and thumb drives. Among the viruses detected in his computer was an extremely rare trojan called Ahtapot, in one of the only times it's been seen in the wild. Pehlivan went to jail in February of 2011, along with six of his colleagues, after electronic evidence seized during a police raid in 2011 appeared to connect all of them to Ergenekon, an alleged armed group accused of terrorism in Turkey. A paper recently published by computer expert Mark Spencer in Digital Forensics Magazine sheds light into the case after several other reports have acknowledged the presence of malware. Spencer said no other forensics expert noticed the Ahtapot trojan in the OdaTV case, nor has determined accurately how those documents showed up on the journalist's computer. However, almost all the reports have concluded that the incriminating files were planted. "We are not guilty," Baris Pehlivan told Andrada Fiscutean via Motherboard. "The files were put into our computers by a virus and by [attackers] entering the OdaTV office secretly. None of us has seen those documents before the prosecutor showed them to us." (OdaTV is the website Pehlivan works for and "has been critical of the government and the Gulen Movement, which was accused by Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan of orchestrating the recent attempted coup.") In regard to the report, senior security consultant at F-Secure, Taneli Kaivola, says, "Yes, [the report] takes an impressive level of conviction to locally attack a computer four times, and remotely attack it seven times [between January 1, 2011, and February 11, 2011], as well as a certain level of technical skill to set up the infrastructure for those attacks, which included document forgery and date and time manipulation."
Previously, under its Kemalesque regimes, Turkey was not a democracy. It was a military backed authoritarian regime, which was benevolent enough in that it cared for the well being of its people, recognized Islam as a problem, and therefore did what it could to supplant the cult of Mohammed w/ the cult of Ataturk. But they never developed a pluralistic culture that embraced all their differences - religious (Armenian), cultural (Kurds) and the end result was that people either had to swear by Ataturk or by Islam.
Also, under Erdogan, Turkey has been busy rediscovering its Turkic roots, and celebrating Turkic empires of the past - be it the Ottomans, Seljuks, Khwarezmids, Tatars, Timurides, Moghuls... All of those were Islamic empires. The Ottomans were a caliphate, while all the others were major champions of Islamic Jihad against non-Muslims anywhere around them. So this revivalism of Turkic culture has also been accompanied by a revival of Islam. On top of that, there's been the Shia-Sunni clash b/w Iran/Iraq/Syria vs Saudi Arabia/Qatar, and Turkey has another opportunity to lead the Sunni world, which it's grabbed w/ both hands.
And as a Muslim country, Turkey would never describe a Jihad as terrorism. Terrorism is any opposition to Erdogan, be it by the Kurds (PKK), Fatehullah Gulen or anyone else in Turkey opposed to him
I'd toss in Israel, since the Jews didn't have a state of their own and were dhimmis in Palestine under everybody before the Brits - be it the sultanates of Egypt or Syria, the Ottomans and so on. And Lebanon, for the sake of the Maronites.
But you are right. Iraq was an artificial country, and the only thing defining it was British occupation. Like Syria and Lebanon w/ French occupation. Instead, a few countries - Turkey, Kurdestan, Azerbaijan, Greater Arabia, Israel/Palestine (in that time, the people who were called Palestinians were the Jews, not the Arabs. Such an arrangement would have prevented the Armenian genocide, as well as the Arab-Israeli wars.
The next step is, of course, to dispense with the need for forensic "evidence" on people's computers and do this fully with "intercepted" communications. And here is the real danger of a surveillance-state: They can send anybody, any time to prison for as long as they desire, and there is no possibility to defend yourself unless they screwed up massively (as they did in the case at hand).
Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
There's plenty of people today that seem to believe that an accusation is proof.
Basically our entire world right now can be traced back to WW1 really. WW1 and WW2, which was directly caused by WW!, completely re-wrote the entirety of the world order.
I've hear that the Soviet Union went to great lengths to divide territory along cultural lines, and failed. Point is, it doesn't matter what identity you have, it matters whether you identify with it. There's a stage in psychological development that's authoritarian, and then after that... a loong time after that, comes the individual, with individual rights and freedoms.
Jesus, oddly, managed to implant the seed of that into the authoritarian systems of his time, which took a thousand years or more to develop. Or maybe it was the Greeks.
Anyway, point is, things like the French Revolution, Western democracy, the individual who can think for him or herself, and is given rights, all born equal, is a massive cultural change, and without it, elections don't really work. Tribes will vote for their authoritarian leaders and so on, religion remains a control freak which keeps grabbing more and more power, and individual freedom of expression is crushed, along with original thinking and invention.
So if you are X and identify as X and are part of group X and are under the control of X's authoritarian power, well you're not modern. It makes no difference whether next door there's another group that's Y and slightly different yet also authoritarian. You're all as "bad" as each other (from a modern viewpoint).
The fact that the two groups are not having their own lands strictly in an, you know, segregated way, is besides the point really. Lots of segregated authoritarian groups living next to each other, trying not to step on each others' toes, can only last so long. Arguably that's what happened to Lebanon.
What makes a person modern is that they can think for themselves outside of their group, and know why individual rights matter. Which is a whole different thing to the Life of Bryan and the famous scene where the crowd blindly repeat everything the Messiah says.
So point is, dividing up territory is meaningless if the people themselves don't identify with their group and are blindly moved by that group. A modern nation contains many many groups, yet they don't fragment along sectarian lines at the first bit of friction, because they are not "white" or "black" or "muslim" or "christian" or "buddhist" or "atheist"... they are citizens first, and the other stuff is secondary.
Until the culture of the middle east moves to modern values and modern minds, they can't be citizens and their lands can't be modern nations in a democratic way.
Thing is, that's true for everyone and it is a historical accident that modernity appeared in some parts of the world first. And the authoritarian way worked ok more or less for thousands of years, so it isn't bad as such. Just, modernity makes certain things possible. But people have to grow to get there.
And the EU telling people to be democratic is, well, just doesn't realise what a huge change that is. If you take the Magna Carta, that started a gradual change over 800 years ago. How many countries today call themselves democratic when they obviously have fairly fascistic dictators? (Not counting the USA :-P )