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New Mexico Nuclear Accident Ranks Among the Costliest In US History (latimes.com)

mdsolar quotes a report from Los Angeles Times: When a drum containing radioactive waste blew up in an underground nuclear dump in New Mexico two years ago, the Energy Department rushed to quell concerns in the Carlsbad desert community and quickly reported progress on resuming operations. The early federal statements gave no hint that the blast had caused massive long-term damage to the dump, a facility crucial to the nuclear weapons cleanup program that spans the nation, or that it would jeopardize the Energy Department's credibility in dealing with the tricky problem of radioactive waste. But the explosion ranks among the costliest nuclear accidents in U.S. history, according to a Times analysis. The long-term cost of the mishap could top $2 billion, an amount roughly in the range of the cleanup after the 1979 partial meltdown at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania. The Feb. 14, 2014, accident is also complicating cleanup programs at about a dozen current and former nuclear weapons sites across the U.S. Thousands of tons of radioactive waste that were headed for the dump are backed up in Idaho, Washington, New Mexico and elsewhere, state officials said in interviews. "The direct cost of the cleanup is now $640 million, based on a contract modification made last month with Nuclear Waste Partnership that increased the cost from $1.3 billion to nearly $2 billion," reports Los Angeles Times. "The cost-plus contract leaves open the possibility of even higher costs as repairs continue. And it does not include the complete replacement of the contaminated ventilation system or any future costs of operating the mine longer than originally planned."

44 of 320 comments (clear)

  1. In need of a solution by justcauseisjustthat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Maybe they should just let these go to town on the cleanup?
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140909093659.htm

    1. Re:In need of a solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Those bacteria don't do any actual cleaning. They just help contain. The bacteria are able to consume molecules that contain nuclear elements and change the molecular structure of the radioactive waste. This change ends up preventing the waste from being dissolved in ground water, and thus preventing it from spreading around in ground water. So basically, they are able to absorb leaking waste.

      Life is a chemical process. There is no life that can break down matter at the sub-atomic level. Except Godzilla!

  2. Fuck mdsolar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just when I thought we might be done with mdsolar spam, this article shows up. He's a biased and intellectually dishonest submitter who will do anything to try to make nuclear energy appear awful. Can we ban mdsolar from submitting more stories and spamming the queue?

    1. Re:Fuck mdsolar by NotInHere · · Score: 2

      I don't think that this submission was particularly biased. Nuclear technology does get lots of subventions by the state, some of them in the form that the state takes over if there is an accident like this.

      I've seen lots of MS spam lately, that's far more unpleasant to read.

    2. Re:Fuck mdsolar by tlambert · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because they think that the plutonium produced(and mostly consumed if those reactors are allowed to keep working instead of being shut down to harvest it) will spontaneously get up and walk away.

      Specifically it's to keep countries like North Korea and Pakistan from getting nuclear weapons.

      Oopsie. Looks like that worked out, didn't it...

      The U.S. is the only major nuclear power that doesn't reprocess spent fuel; Russia does, Japan does, France does, Great Britain did, and, until Germany recently decided to no longer be a nuclear power, they had France process their for them. Thank Jimmy Carter for the executive order; we have a nice, shiny new reprocessing plant that's been mothballed.

    3. Re:Fuck mdsolar by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's a lot of truth there. At least some of what is to be stored is perfectly good plutonium that could/should be loaded into a reactor and produce electricity for years but instead we're spending millions to throw it away. It makes about as much sense as building a facility to bury gasoline.

    4. Re:Fuck mdsolar by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, except that this story has absolutely nothing to do with nuclear power generation. All of this waste, and this waste disposal site, is designed for material coming from the manufacture of nuclear weapons, and the output of the DoE national laboratories.

      So the FUD is implicit - anything that is bad about any nuclear technology at all, mdsolar will post just because people will automatically relate it to nuclear power. I still don't know why he thinks that nuclear is such a threat to his dream of solar panels everywhere, being that solar deployments are growing, and panel prices are falling, and panel efficiencies are rising; and there's all of 1 or 2 nuclear reactors under construction in the US, for the first time since 1979.

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    5. Re:Fuck mdsolar by nmb3000 · · Score: 2

      You wouldn't download a nuclear breeder reactor, would you?

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
  3. Re:Who cares? by NotInHere · · Score: 4, Informative

    Because someone has to pay for the mishap. And that is in this case the feds.

    So, essentially a $2 billion subvention for nuclear technology.

  4. What Envirmental Wacko caused it? by TimSSG · · Score: 5, Informative

    From the link "The problem was traced to material — actual kitty litter — used to blot up liquids in sealed drums. Lab officials had decided to substitute an organic material for a mineral one." Tim S.

    1. Re:What Envirmental Wacko caused it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Speaking as an engineer, the number of headaches caused by people tasked with implementation making "equivalent" substitutions are outrageous. Some bean counter second guesses a line item somewhere, the inventory isn't on-hand to fulfill a customer need so the people who suffer negative consequences if the job isn't out the door decide to improvise.

      Maybe the purchasing agent couldn't buy the specified cat litter because it was back-ordered. It doesn't really matter. When you have unqualified individuals making deviations from the prescribed procedure: that is a management failure.

    2. Re:What Envirmental Wacko caused it? by Bryan+Ischo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Designing a system easy enough to be catastrophically broken by a single seemingly harmless substitution is a big problem too.

      I have no problem with nuclear power but fragile processes are not good for anyone.

    3. Re:What Envirmental Wacko caused it? by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The system itself worked correctly, as the containment system properly contained the leak. The problem is that the "seemingly harmless" substitution wouldn't have appeared harmless to an engineer who knew what was going on, but the person who made the substitution didn't understand the requirements for the part he was substituting.

      When I worked on government computers, I often saw similar problems. The developers would specify certain hardware requirements, but over the life of a program, as equipment went obsolete, other people would make substitutions based on the specs of the old part. After a few years, the same software was running on high-end components, at only about 1% utilization. Nobody ever wanted to be the guy who made the system less capable, even though the lower-end hardware would have cost far less.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    4. Re:What Envirmental Wacko caused it? by sjames · · Score: 2

      No, the problem is a management that guesses that a substitution might be harmless. There is no way to design around that other than just saying anyone who makes an unauthorized substitution will lose a finger at least.

      In this case, it shouldn't have been that hard to guess that organic matter wouldn't make a good substitution for inorganic clay.

    5. Re:What Envirmental Wacko caused it? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's nested fail safes. The drum was never supposed to blow. But we knew that and if "never supposed to" meant "never" then you could just stack the drums on the surface. The point of digging it into a salt mine was that if the drum did happen to blow, it would be contained. It did and it was.

      It's like the difference between TMI and Chernobyl. TMI was built with nested failsafes. In fact the design assumed that the core would melt down and was designed to dilute the core to noncriticality, then spread out the molten stuff to cool it so it would not break out of the containment. That happened and that's why there was almost no external contamination.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    6. Re:What Envirmental Wacko caused it? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Funny

      A multi-cat household can be hard on even the toughest kitty litter; so when your litterbox needs a change, go for the Nuclear Option. Containment 100% silica-based kitty litter can handle even the toughest jobs, whether you're managing a two-cat household or a nuclear waste disposal site.

      Containment 100% silica-based kitty litter: don't let your waste go nuclear.

  5. Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by millertym · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nuclear energy is the crazy hot girlfriend of energy. She may be nice, kind, and wonderful for days, months, or years - maybe decades. But someday, somehow, she's going to go berserk on you. 100% chance. And cleaning up the mess at that point will leave you with a very long term scar.

    1. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by youngone · · Score: 2

      Also she looks great in a short skirt. I might be thinking of someone else.

    2. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by NotInHere · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You get an economic benefit from mistreating and neglecting her. If she freaks out, you don't have to pay for the outcome, the federals do. Just look at japan, where tepco now got money from the government to clean up the fukushima mess. And in this case, the feds have to pay as well.

      So if there is no consequence to fear, why shouldn't you mistreat and neglect her?

    3. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      still far safer, cleaner, more efficient and better than coal, gas, wind, solar etc etc.

    4. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by Falos · · Score: 2

      OP's mom.

      *holds up hand for high-five*

      No one? No one? Whatever, worth it.

    5. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by Procrasti · · Score: 3, Informative

      > still far safer, cleaner, more efficient and better than coal, gas, wind, solar etc etc.

      This got voted -1, but statistically, nuclear actually does cause the lowest number of deaths per MWh energy produced.

      http://www.nextbigfuture.com/2...

      There really is nothing safer than nuclear, and the facts back this up. Still, when did /. moderation ever have anything to do with reality?

    6. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Deaths per MWh is a really bad metric though. It ignores the vast economic damage, the loss of valuable land, the social ramifications of losing whole towns and communities. The people who were evacuated from the area around Fukushima may still be alive, but their lives were blighted by what happened and they are still struggling to get compensation for what they have lost.

      Even once cleaned up, those towns and communities won't just magically appear again. A lot of people moved away permanently, found new jobs. After years of decay and unrepaired earthquake damage many of the buildings need to be torn down and replaced, but the insurance money and compensation payouts have already been spent elsewhere setting up new homes and businesses. That's why many of the residents are pushing for the full value of their homes and property - if TEPCO can argue that repairs are cheaper, they will be left with largely worthless buildings that no-one wants in a place with no economic prospects.

      --
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    7. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      There was no design flaw in the reactor itself, it was not designed to be suddenly deluged nor should it have been...It was improperly built in a location where it could be hit by a tsunami. But this was not a nuclear specific error, as many towns were also built where they could be hit by a tsunami. The latter was truly tragic as many lives were lost, many homes destroy. That is the real disaster that few care to talk about.

    8. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      This got voted -1, but statistically, nuclear actually does cause the lowest number of deaths per MWh energy produced.

      Because nuclear leaves waste that persists for thousands of years, you don't get to determine how many deaths nuclear power causes for thousands of years. You can only determine how many it's caused so far. There's plenty of time for inadequate waste management practices to kill more people.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by MachineShedFred · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, except nowhere in this article is anything about nuclear power actually mentioned. This article, and storage facility, are for the waste coming from nuclear weapons production and research.

      I guess that's "nuclear energy" in a way, but commercial nuclear energy generation has vastly different waste outputs, with completely different handling procedures. For example, you usually don't have liquid radioactive waste that needs blotting up and stored in barrels, because you haven't dissolved the nuclear material in nitric acid in order to extract the remaining plutonium and uranium from all the other crap you don't want.

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    10. Re:Reminds me of a crazy, hot girlfriend by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      Right. If only those assholes in the 1950s would have designed a perfect system without the benefit of 60 years of hindsight and iterative process improvement, and without the 60 years of improved understanding of nuclear physics, and 60 years of improved tools. You know, like computers actually existing now instead of doing the whole fucking thing on blue paper and chalkboards with a slide rule.

      What a bunch of assholes.

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  6. Harry Reid by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 2

    It's a damn good thing that Harry Reid and Obama was able to stop an investment in containing things like this - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... - or so I am told.

    Me? I think it was stupid to stop it.

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
  7. Apples to Oranges by atomicalgebra · · Score: 5, Informative

    It should be noted that the waste was from nuclear weapons production not nuclear power. It is disingenuous to compare them because they are not the same.

  8. Re:Who cares? by Enigma2175 · · Score: 4, Informative

    To be fair it looks like we are going to subsidize any type of energy production though; by allowing climate change we are collectively giving a much bigger hand out to the fossil fuel industry. Don't misunderstand, I'm not saying let people off the hook for actually causing problems like this or trying to be dismissive of the actual problems, but realistically, since it looks like we're already dealing with the externalities of energy, $2 billion dollars is still less than we will be paying for fossil fuels over the long run. It still sucks, but before anyone jumps on the inevitable anti-nuclear soapbox, don't forget that we're all subsidizing energy in one way or another.

    This has nothing to do with energy, this is waste from nuclear weapons production.

    --

    Enigma

  9. Re:It did what it was designed to do by Namarrgon · · Score: 4, Informative

    It contained the leak, yes, and the public is in no danger, but for workers in that facility it's a real problem, hence the cleanup expense

    The amount of radioactivity released was estimated at 2 to 10 plutonium-equivalent Curies - not a small amount. While you could walk through the room and receive an insignificant dose from a meter away, if even a tiny fraction of that got into your body (e.g. via the contaminated ventilation system), that's an entirely different matter - close-range exposure for days or months is far more serious.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  10. Re:It did what it was designed to do by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 2

    well it seems to work for me

    But you wouldn't like him when he's angry...

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  11. Need to compare on an energy generated basis by Solandri · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The long-term cost of the mishap could top $2 billion, an amount roughly in the range of the cleanup after the 1979 partial meltdown at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania.

    Three Mile Island has been operating since 1974 generating on average 6645 GWh of electricity each year (yes it's still operating). At the U.S. average of 11.5 cents/kWh, that's $764.2 million/yr worth of electricity. Over it's 42 year history, that would be $32.1 billion worth of electricity generated by the plant.

    So the $2 billion to clean up the partial meltdown of TMI reactor #2 amounted to an extra 11.5 * 2 / 32.1 = 0.72 cents per kWh.

    Now consider that TMI was the only major commercial nuclear accident in U.S. history, and nuclear power in the U.S. has generated 24,196,167 GWh between 1971-2015. Then the $2 billion cost to clean up TMI works out to just 0.0083 cents per kWh.

    Now consider that mdsolar's favored solar receives a subsidy of 96.8 cents per kWh. Or in other words, per unit of energy generated, the subsidy for solar is 11,711x more expensive than cleaning up TMI was.

    1. Re:Need to compare on an energy generated basis by kelv · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can you honestly put your hand on your heart and say the true decommissioning costs of these nuclear plants are built into the prices today? I don't think anyone can. We have properly decommissioned and cleaned up so few nuclear plants that all of the cost estimates I see have a massive risk of cost overruns associated with them. The unfortunate feature of such a long-lived asset and then waste stream is that it's very hard to price in the true cost and the community end up wearing the risk if these are miscalculated. I don't claim malice or conspiracy, just that pricing long term costs is really, really hard.

  12. Re:uranium runs out by tlambert · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since uranium runs out, the subsidies for nuclear never tend to zero the way the do for solar which can produce energy without bound long after subsidies end.

    Uranium doesn't "run out" if you use breeder reactors. They effectively have fuel indefinitely.

    Solar panels are good for about 20 years. That's what the three major Solar sales companies in the Bay Area said, when they visited my house, and we talked about it. Sadly, on the lease program, Solar City was not willing to install updated panels when better panels became available: I was stuck with them for the "full lifetime of 20 years". Also on the lease programs, all three companies owned the panels on my roof, which means that they, not I, got the tax subsidy for them.

    Basically: none of them produced quite enough power for both my house and my cottage tenant, they all wanted me to use PG&E as a battery, but admitted that the Nevada PUC decision to disallow net metering was probably going to happen soon in my area as well, since the electric companies really dislike net metering, and they agreed, that because the Smart Meters(tm) required to have Solar in the first place allowed differential rates of payment at different times of day, that I would likely get paid less during the day when my panels were generating electricity, and have to pay more in the mornings and evenings (when I was actually home from work, duh!).

    Their suggestion was to put all my appliances on timers so that they ran while I was at work; I asked for their advice on where to buy a robot to move clothes from my washer to my dryer, so that I didn't have to run the dryer at night, either. They had no answer.

    With the nuclear waste problem, subsidies for nuclear likely increase without bound. You've misunderstood the situation.

    What nuclear waste situation? Oh. You mean the one Jimmy Carter created on April 7, 1977, when he ordered support cut for the Barnwell reprocessing plant or the construction of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor.

    The one we could make "go away" pretty easily by reversing his executive order.

    That nuclear waste problem, right?

  13. Re:uranium runs out by Mike+Van+Pelt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This.

    Just reprocessing fuel from ordinary reactors and putting the unburnt plutonium and U235 back into new fuel rods greatly increases the years of proven reserves we have of uranium. Breeders ups it another order of magnitude. Beyond that, ion exchange processes have demonstrated extraction of uranium from sea water. This was demonstrated by the Japanese back in 1970something, at a cost of a few hundred dollars per pound. Not economical now, but at some point it would be.

    Not to mention thorium. My CRC Handbook says that the available energy in the earth's crust from thorium is greater than uranium and all fossil fuels put together; thorium is about as common as lead.

  14. Re:No, that can't be right by sjames · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is not from nuclear energy. This waste is from our nuclear weapons program, so bill it against the DOD.

  15. Re:Welcome back by tomhath · · Score: 3, Informative

    He never left. If you follow the submissions you would see him on a regular basis. Almost all of his are quickly voted down, but once in a while the editors let one through to stir the pot..

  16. Re:It did what it was designed to do by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    We don't get idiocy like this with oil storage anymore due to multiple levels of containment built to handle the maximum amount stored in an area.

    We still have idiocy like this in oil pipelines and rail transport, though. Oil pipelines are single-walled.

    --
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  17. Re:No, that can't be right by Thud457 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's another paltry couple of billion dollars when they can't account for that they did with 6 Trillion dollars

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  18. Re:Who cares? by Chas · · Score: 2

    Sure. And it's being stored away in casks, rather than being reprocessed.because of silly laws by people who think that somebody's going to make bombs out of it.
    Also, it's being stored away in casks, rather than being used in reactor types that could cook it down into a form of waste that's far less long-lived.
    Also, it's being stored away in casks, rather than the byproducts being dumped into the environment at large the way fossil fuel power production does.

    So how cheap would fossil fuel-based power be if you had to treat the waste the way you do nuclear waste?

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  19. Re:uranium runs out by Chas · · Score: 2

    The problem appears to be that you can't make plutonium from thorium.

    Uhm, Actually, one of the byproducts in a Thorium LFTR design is P-238 (which is used in "nuclear batteries").

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  20. Re:uranium runs out by debrain · · Score: 2

    Good catch. Thorium can't be used to produce weaponizable plutonium. My recollection is:

    P-239 is weapons-grade plutonium.

    U-238 is weapons-grade uranium.

    P-238 is an alpha emitter, degrading to U-234(5?) (i.e. it skips U-238).

    Thorium produces P-238 (and not P-239/U-238), so it is not useful for nuclear fission weapons.

    In any case, I recall back in the debate about uranium or thorium reactors, DoD refused to produce Thorium precisely because they cannot be used to produce nuclear weapons.