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US Panel Extends Nuclear Power Tax Credit (thehill.com)

Slashdot reader mdsolar quotes The Hill: The House Ways and Means Committee voted Wednesday to remove a key deadline for a nuclear power plant tax credit... The credit was first enacted in 2005 to spur construction of new nuclear plants, but it has gone completely unused because no new plants have come online since then...

It would likely benefit two reactors under construction at Southern Co.'s Vogtle Electric Generating Plant in Georgia and another two at Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Generating Station in South Carolina. Both projects are at risk of missing the 2020 deadline... "When Congress passed the 2005 act, it could not have contemplated the effort it would take to get a nuclear plant designed and licensed," said representative Tom Rice (R-S.C.).

Although one Democrat criticized the extension by arguing that nuclear power "does better in a socialist economy than in a capitalist one, because nuclear energy prefers to have the public do the cleanup, do the insurance, cover all of the losses and it only wants the profits."

259 comments

  1. Mature technology by mdsolar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can't survive without subsidies. Like the buggy whip industry....

    1. Re:Mature technology by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Solar if flailing with by far the largest subsidies ever seen for any power technology on a per MWH basis. After a decade still only about 1% of US generation. At least wind in making some impact.

    2. Re:Mature technology by Chas · · Score: 2

      Got news for you.

      There is NO type of power generation technology in this country that is NOT subsidized.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    3. Re:Mature technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can't survive without subsidies. Like the buggy whip industry....

      Yep, just like solar and wind power.

      Coal, on the other hand, needs active measure by the government to curtail its use, right?

      I love a government that picks winners and losers....

    4. Re:Mature technology by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Solar if flailing with by far the largest subsidies ever seen for any power technology on a per MWH basis. After a decade still only about 1% of US generation

      You will find that this is because utilities in many states have been able to push anti-net-metering changes, making residential solar uneconomic. On the other hand, CA residential solar capacity recently hit 5% of peak capacity, triggering a change from one net metering plan to another.

      As for the idea that Solar cannot be economic, let me destroy that idea by asking what technology can provide power at 2.99c per kWh? Answer: Solar

      Solar is only failing because regulators and politicians have been bought off by utility companies who are heavily invested in fossil fuels.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    5. Re:Mature technology by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      2.99c per KWH in OPTIMAL CONDITIONS and after big construction tax credits, it is not a raw production cost. Few, or no, real world installations are providing power at anywhere near that cost, but nice job repeating the solar lobby marketing line.

      Even with net metering and huge tax credits solar barely moved the meter. Now you can make excuses after excuses but its just not happening. In fact, Germany is already cutting back on solar subsidies because they finally realized how much it was costing them.

      Solar's intermittent requires it to ride on the backs of other power sources to be feasible at all. There is a cost associated with that, but I'm sure the folks at cleantechnica don't talk about it much.

    6. Re:Mature technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coal is also subsidized.

      And yes, it absolutely does need active measures taken to curtail its use. It's horrible for the environment.

    7. Re:Mature technology by whoever57 · · Score: 1
      Yes, because other energy sources don't receive subsidies? This is the biggest lie that the fossil fuel lobby puts out. The subsidies are both direct and indirect, in not making fossil fuel extraction and use pay the real costs -- costs including the destruction of the environment, clean water, etc..

      But still, assume a 30% subsidy to the Dubai contract and then find alternatives that are as cost effective.

      Utilities have killed solar in the USA.

      Yes, it is intermittent, but solar production is greater when electricity usage is greater. There are also new technologies for energy storage coming on line that will eliminate the issues from intermittent solar production. Thermal solar, for example, can store heat and produce electricity when needed. In many US states, sunlight is very consistent during 3 seasons.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    8. Re:Mature technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, that 2.99c/kWH power plant doesn't actually exist.

    9. Re: Mature technology by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      So, let's kill all tax breaks for wind and solar as well? U seem to want to destroy America, and mankind, so go all out.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    10. Re:Mature technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you really suggesting the government shouldn't be subsidizing new things that make the world a better place when they do not provide immediate profit motive? Is that how you would rather things be, that something which could benefit everyone should be at the mercy of the free market, and if it does not make a good profit in the here and now, then forget about it, let the world continue to use something with drawbacks when there is a better way? I disagree, quite strongly.

    11. Re:Mature technology by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Are you really suggesting the government shouldn't be subsidizing new things that make the world a better place when they do not provide immediate profit motive?

      Grants and assistance/seed money for scientific research grant foundations, military research projects, space exploration, other pure research/science projects, sure.

      Artificially distorting/masking the cost efficiency of one existing service/product versus a 'favored' new service/product through taxes and regulation that cannot otherwise compete only wastes the people's money with artificially-inflated prices (and in the case of energy prices is extremely regressive...it hurts the poorest and most vulnerable in society the fastest and the worst) and actually slows the advancement of the 'favored' service/product by mitigating the financial/economic pressure to improve.

      Increases in electricity and heating fuel prices can be measured in human lives lost. How many lives a year every year is it worth to increase energy prices artificially for political/ideological agendas?

      The only ones that come out ahead in the end with these schemes are the politicians and their private sector 'connected' cronies. Society and everyone in it pays the costs in lives lost, unnecessary suffering, and the slowing of human progress.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    12. Re: Mature technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is too much to ask that mature solar and wind are affordable enough to deploy without incentives? If they aren't there's no way they'll scale to solve the worlds energy problem. Why not deploy the proven affordable and effective clean energy option instead?

      Seems like it's you who wants to destroy america and mankind, because of ideology.

    13. Re:Mature technology by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Yes, because other energy sources don't receive subsidies?

      So what is your point, that because EVERY energy source in the US has been subsidized that makes one better or worse? All power has been subsidized because there is an economic benefit to having reliable, abundant, low cost energy in the country. It has never been to pick winners or losers until renewables. Solar and Wind get more help per MWH, by a huge margin, than any other source has ever seen. Solar is intermittent AND unreliable AND requires backup to be viable. That is why it is expensive systemically.

      Batteries are no where close to being cheap enough to be a large scale solution for solar intermittancy. Solar thermal is a disaster, and is pretty much dead in the US due to the Ivanpah bungle, which is woefully under-performing and they don't really have any solutions.

    14. Re: Mature technology by mdsolar · · Score: 0

      The subsidies seem to be driving costs down so it may be economically beneficial to continue them for a while longer. It is also cheaper now to close nuclear and replace with wind and solar so subsidies may help to make that switch more rapid and save money overall. Climate action may also argue for subsidies, averting future economic damage.

    15. Re:Mature technology by mdsolar · · Score: 0

      Interesting that a subsidy intended to encourage quick expansion of nuclear power failed so now they are trying for slow expansion, which given market conditions, will also fail. Nuclear seems to be all hat these days.

    16. Re:Mature technology by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      No, I'm not. I suggesting that subsidizing an old thing that is no longer working, an industry that is dying, is a waste of money.

    17. Re:Mature technology by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      You seem to misunderstand why I used the word mature.

    18. Re:Mature technology by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Please stop confusing WHATS and WHYS.

      In fact, Germany is already [what] cutting back on solar subsidies because they finally realized [why] how much it was costing them.
      What: yes we are changing the way how we subsidize it.
      Why: because the industry ... and that includes all: production of panels, installing, providing of power, distribution, consumption ... is now mature. The subsidizes of the last decades established a mature industry. So we now change subsidizing to niche situations or for house owners who simply where sceptic and late.

      FFS ... get INFORMATIONS instead of drawing half assed conclusions.

      Solar's intermittent requires it to ride on the backs of other power sources to be feasible at all.
      No it does not. At night when the sun does not shine ... we use how much power from peak? Hu? You don't know? ... so for fuck sake get a clue. At day Solar does not need to "to ride on the backs" of other power sources: because that sources are already there!!! And at night: we simply don't need them: a) because "they are already there" and b) they are shut down to the level where they are kept warm, because we don't need them either.

      We are not in the US where a City like NYC has the same power demand night and day. The power demand of a german city at night is not even 50% of day time.

      Your whole ideas about renewables, and I told you that 100 times now, are outdated and off world and have nothing to do with the power production/consumption in your country. Get it or simply stop arguing.

      Stop using Germany as argument for your US problems. Everything, and I mean that quite literally, in Germany is different than in the US.

      Germany will likely over the next decades install enough Solar power to provide about 30% of the day time load. The rest will be wind and biomass and water.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    19. Re:Mature technology by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      I'll stop using Germany as an example if you agree they are not a good example, but it seems renewable lobby like to point to Germany as the prime example. Please let me know, but I suppose you want it both ways, and just want to ignore issues when it is convenient. Meanwhile, look at the power charts for Germany and see just how intermittent solar really is.

    20. Re:Mature technology by ryanmc1 · · Score: 1

      I will agree with you as long as you also apply the same thinking to solar and wind. Those also have huge subsidies.

      In addition the GOV has placed huge environmental and regulatory roadblocks in front of nuclear companies that cause the cost to skyrocket. If we can get rid of those it would not be nearly as expensive.

    21. Re:Mature technology by rch7 · · Score: 1

      Solar if flailing with by far the largest subsidies ever seen for any power technology on a per MWH basis. After a decade still only about 1% of US generation

      You will find that this is because utilities in many states have been able to push anti-net-metering changes, making residential solar uneconomic. On the other hand, CA residential solar capacity recently hit 5% of peak capacity, triggering a change from one net metering plan to another.

      As for the idea that Solar cannot be economic, let me destroy that idea by asking what technology can provide power at 2.99c per kWh? Answer: Solar

      Solar is only failing because regulators and politicians have been bought off by utility companies who are heavily invested in fossil fuels.

      You are mixing apples and oranges. Yes, utility grade solar can provide 3 cnt/kWh, or maybe a bit higher price in the US South West, it is not Dubai. Yes, this is going down quickly. It has nothing to do with residential rooftop nonsense that is barely economical at unsustainable retail electricity rates due to excessive labor cost to put few panels on roof and service them there. It is pushed by aggressive greenwashers like solarcity that are not competitive in normal wholesale solar market where most solar electricity is generated and can't survive without leaching ratepayers. Nevada and Hawaii got rid of netmetering subsidy, California will follow. There are no free backup plants in grid and commercial customers pay $42/kW/month demand charges in Sand Diego for good reason. Try sell residential rooftop solar at 3 c/kWh while paying demand charges and see if it pays off next century.

    22. Re:Mature technology by rch7 · · Score: 1

      Solar's intermittent requires it to ride on the backs of other power sources to be feasible at all. There is a cost associated with that, but I'm sure the folks at cleantechnica don't talk about it much.

      Yes, but you should compare it with nuclear plants like recently signed deal in UK for Hinkley Point. Government signs a deal to buy electricity from it at some exorbitant ~0.10 GBP/kWh rate for few decades, adjusted for inflation, and that is after it will be built some decade later! Now tell me how it is not possible to provide backup or even power-to-gas solution for much cheaper wind energy over this decade and keep average cost under 0.10 GPB/kWh over next few decades? Just investing in energy saving solutions can reduce energy needs at lower cost and make new nuclear unnecessary.
      In the US large part of the electricity is generated by natural gas one way or another, and intermittent nature of wind&solar isn't as big an issue so far as newer natural gas plants can be scaled up and down in seconds. You would need to compete then against cheap natural gas cost only, but we are getting close to it.

    23. Re:Mature technology by rch7 · · Score: 1

      The bid exists, and they received many competitive bids under 4c/kWh
      http://www.apricum-group.com/d...
      And it isn't something unusual for big multi-year projects.

    24. Re:Mature technology by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      And now, you are confusing the issues also. The point about residential solar is that, when all those A/C units kick in, so does the output of the solar systems. Moreover, that electricity doesn't have to be delivered over the grid. Residential solar has a greater impact than just the generation cost.

      Utilities have a perverse incentive: since they generally operate both generation and end-user sales, with prices set through a regulatory body, these utility companies actually benefit when the base cost of generation increases. Solar threatens their profit and that's why utilities oppose it.

      As for Hawaii, the story is clearly not finished there. Hawaii has some of the the highest electricity costs in the nation, so the opportunity for solar is greatest there.

      Finally, the argument initially was about solar in general, not specifically rooftop solar. As I pointed out above, even if utility-grade solar offer the possibility to provide cheaper electricity than the alternatives, utility companies benefit from the status quo, and that is why solar has had such a small impact on US generation.

      If it is financially viable for an oil state to use utility grade solar, it's financially viable for most southern states in the USA.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    25. Re: Mature technology by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      no. closing nukes is the issue. We desperately need it. Without it, we will continue to burn coal and nat gas just like Germany is doing.
      As I have pointed out elsewhere, no nation that has very low emissions is based on solar and wind. It is based on Hydro, geo-thermal, and nukes.
      Personally, I'm a fan for wind and solar and actually want to see these keep going, though subsidies are all wrong.
      However, wind and solar CAN NOT cover the situation. We NEED to have base-load systems, and since we are not capable of doing full geo-thermal, we MUST have nukes.
      However, doing the old gen 3/3+ is a HORRIBLE mistake. Those are not safe enough, too expensive, and are NOT the right solution.
      BUT, with the new SMRs, they ARE the right solution. All of them are capable of passive safety and are cheap to install. In addition, the ability to burn up the waste is very important.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    26. Re:Mature technology by Chas · · Score: 1

      It's not that the subsidy failed.

      It's that the current regulatory environment forced on it by NIMBYism and the "Nookyouler = BOMZ!" crowd is a nightmare.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    27. Re: Mature technology by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      No, I'm the one pushing all the clean items. Solar, Wind, along with geothermal, hydro AND nuke. Without all of these, we can not solve the issue.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    28. Re: Mature technology by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      It is hard to see how nuclear subsidies help with climate. By the time plants are built, electricity will be too cheap for them to opperate even with subsidies. Solar and wind subsidies are responsible for lowering the cost of electricity by encouraging scale, so why waste money on nuclear subsidies at all?

    29. Re:Mature technology by rch7 · · Score: 1

      And now, you are confusing the issues also. The point about residential solar is that, when all those A/C units kick in, so does the output of the solar systems. Moreover, that electricity doesn't have to be delivered over the grid. Residential solar has a greater impact than just the generation cost.

      This sound like a wishful thinking trying to stretch reality to desired outcome. A/C and power usage in general peaks in later afternoon, at sunset, when PV generation is marginal. E.g. google "Duck Pattern". Residential rooftop doesn't payoff without subsidies even when it is oriented South (before demand peak) and you are talking about reduction it for A/C only. It isn't guaranteed either, any cloudy but still hot weather, and the grid will need to provide the almost same power, and invest into the same infrastructure providing it. Hence demand charges for commercial customers - the same demand charges should apply to residential customers and then it will be clear what needs to be done to save resources.

      Utilities have a perverse incentive: since they generally operate both generation and end-user sales, with prices set through a regulatory body, these utility companies actually benefit when the base cost of generation increases. Solar threatens their profit and that's why utilities oppose it.

      Solar doesn't threaten their profit, as they will receive their percentage one way or another from ratepayers as you noted. If they will be short of money, they will raise rates. And they have wholesale installations of the same solar that generated more power than residential solar countrywide. What is under threat is ability of non-netmetering ratepayers to get their electricity at fair price, without paying for "free backup" infrastructure and for netmetering subsidies used by somebody else. Backup is not free, pay it from you own pocket. Why should ratepayers pay you $0.13/kWh for solar when at any time they can sign wholesale PPA for $0.04/kWh solar, and it will be provided at exactly the same time? Netmetering was fine and useful start-up tool when there were few customers, now it becomes leaching in high solar insulation states as your fellow ratepayers eventually pay for it.

      As for Hawaii, the story is clearly not finished there. Hawaii has some of the the highest electricity costs in the nation, so the opportunity for solar is greatest there.

      Finally, the argument initially was about solar in general, not specifically rooftop solar.

      Yes, exactly, Hawaii is no-brainer case for solar. But solar at utility scale, not rooftop, and some not so cheap yet energy storage will be needed. So why should ratepayers pay double price for residential rooftop when they can get much cheaper wholesale installation?

      As I pointed out above, even if utility-grade solar offer the possibility to provide cheaper electricity than the alternatives, utility companies benefit from the status quo, and that is why solar has had such a small impact on US generation.

      If it is financially viable for an oil state to use utility grade solar, it's financially viable for most southern states in the USA.

      These are baseless conspiracy theories. How about getting at real numbers and reports? Solar is 1% US electricity generation, but it was above wholesale electricity price until very recently, and is not dispatchable, so what was the point to invest in it? Once it can compete with natural gas prices, it will be able to displace part of natural gas, but as you know, Sun doesn't shine 24h per day, so it will never be 100% without storage, which is expensive so far. Wind has reached 5% generation in the US - and somehow "evil utilities" and "Big Oil conspiracy" didn't prevent it from expanding. Because its cost (around $0.02/kWh in mid US after subsidy) makes more sense, and capacity factor somewhat better than solar. It may change in the future as PV panel prices go down faster than wind turbine

    30. Re:Mature technology by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No idea what you want to say.

      Meanwhile, look at the power charts for Germany and see just how intermittent solar really is.

      The sun dos not shine at night and unlike the USA, most of Germany is sleeping at night, what is so hard to grasp?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    31. Re:Mature technology by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Solar doesn't always generate much during the day either...

  2. Wouldn't need subsidies by tomhath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let it succeed or fail on it's own merits. Instead of doing everything you can to block it based on irrational and unscientific fear.

    1. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by mspohr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's failing on its own merits. Even with subsidies, it's too expensive and can't compete.
      The UK just approved a new nuclear plant (Hinckley Point 3) which requires consumers to buy power at a price much higher than wind, solar, coal, or anything else.
      It was approved in the best traditions of corrupt government... advisers to government had a financial stake in it's approval.
      Also, the plant gives the Chinese access to French and UK nuclear technology and control over the plant... a win for everyone except the UK.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    2. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Let it succeed or fail on it's own merits.

      Then it will fail. Nuclear cannot compete directly with shale gas. No way. Not even close. If we want carbon free electricity from nuclear, then we have to either subsidize it or start taxing carbon emissions.

    3. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It not only needs subsidies, it needs guaranteed profits at time of sale AND government funded care of the radioactive waste for ten THOUSAND years or more, AND being absolved from lawsuits for normal problems from radioactivity that result.

    4. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      China is a nuclear power plant technology leader; look into pebble bed reactor designs that are nearly finished in construction and will be in use as early as next year.

    5. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    6. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let it succeed or fail on it's own merits.

      Then it will fail. Nuclear cannot compete directly with shale gas. No way. Not even close. If we want carbon free electricity from nuclear, then we have to either subsidize it or start taxing carbon emissions.

      Nuclear *could* compete just fine if we set about with serious investment in it, settling on a proven design and mass producing them. As it is every reactor we make is effectively hand-forged by Dwarven craftsmen from the Mines of Moria, so of course its going to be absurdly expensive.

    7. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Lets just subsidize it at half the level that we are for solar and wind on a construction cost and per mwh basis.

      Or lets just take away all subsidies and let gas rule.

    8. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by mspohr · · Score: 2

      For some reason, China and France are building this reactor in the UK using a new, French EPR design:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      The Chinese are also building this type of reactor in China so pebble bed may not be working out as well as hoped.
      Of course, the EPR design has its problems. It has been built twice (France and China) and both of these have safety problems that may prevent them from getting approval to operate.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    9. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Jzanu · · Score: 1

      China is capable of funding diversivies projects simultaneously, and that fact has no bearing on the legitimacy of pebble-bed designs. Below multiple fission construction projects of diverse types and groundbreaking fusion research.

      "Several other advanced-reactor projects are under way in China, including work on a molten-salt reactor fueled by thorium rather than uranium (a collaboration with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where the technology originated in the 1960s), a traveling-wave reactor (in collaboration with TerraPower, the startup funded by Bill Gates), and a sodium-cooled fast reactor being built by the Chinese Institute for Atomic Energy" https://www.technologyreview.c...

      "It's not the only groundbreaking nuclear project on the go in China - the country recently managed to heat hydrogen gas to 49.999 million degrees Celsius, and sustained a cloud of hydrogen plasma for an impressive 102 seconds, which is a huge step towards making nuclear fusion (the reaction that powers our Sun) viable." http://www.sciencealert.com/ch...

      The selection of a French design by a French company is not surprising - France is also a leading pioneer in the nuclear industry, and has 58 commercial nuclear power plants compared to China's 33; note these numbers exclude current construction projects and research reactors.

    10. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The "nuclear is expensive" claim is only true because the anti-nuclear lobby has made it that way. If breeder reactors were used, modern fail-safe designs used (unlike Fukushima's reactors) and a "opportunity cost of human life" approach used to dictate safety regulations, then it would be much cheaper than coal and most renewables. The problem is that everyone views damage from radiation as being much more dangerous than global warming, acid rain, oil spills, toxic heavy metal poisoning, etc. so we overspend and obsess over it ways that we never do over coal.

      (On the international stage, there are also entirely legitimate concerns over weaponization and nuclear proliferation.)

    11. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      No, it just needs to not be treated as being vastly different from non-nuclear hazards. The chemical hazards of coal and petroleum are vastly worse than the radioactive hazards you speak of.

    12. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      settling on a proven design and mass producing them.

      That is exactly what the EPR was designed to do. It is being used for the Hinkley Point Reactor, and is expected to generate electricity for double the cost of the UK's already outrageously expensive power.

      So maybe a standard design isn't a magic bullet after all. If nuclear power economics could really be fixed by a minor tweak, we would have done it long ago.

    13. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      China is diversifying, building multiple reactor types. There pebble bed project has no bearing on the UK project at all. The EPR is being built in UK because EDF is the utility and they own the EPR design and will be the operator. The Chinese are a financial backing partner with EDF in UK so they are involved. The EPR issues are with component manufacturing quality, not design.

      But those were nice assumptions/guesses you made.

    14. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Nuclear would never fail if left to its own devices. Which is not to say that we should blindly deregulate it, but...

      Look, let's actually examine how nuclear works: you put a pile of fissionable material near some water. It turns the water into steam, which turns a turbine. This is goes on for an extremely long time before you need more fuel. This is demonstrably and obviously much cheaper than constantly mining coal and trucking it in and burning it to boil the water to turn the same turbine. Over the long term it's cheaper than building tricky wind turbines or solar panels, too.

      The higher costs of nuclear are entirely the result of safety regulations which far exceed what we demand from coal or oil, which have already done tremendous damage to the planet and are even as we speak actively poisoning us with mercury. Mercury poisoning just isn't as scary as radiation, though.

    15. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Lets just subsidize it at half the level that we are for solar and wind on a construction cost and per mwh basis.

      The justification for the wind & solar subsidies is that they are only temporary support while the technology matures. So far, this has more or less worked, as both wind and solar have become far more efficient and cost effective.

      With nuclear, there is no such justification. Nuclear is not getting more cost effective. It is getting worse. Building and running a nuclear plant today is way more expensive than it was 50 years ago.

    16. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by mspohr · · Score: 1, Troll

      Ah yes, the powerful anti-nuclear lobby which has resources of thousands of dollars has somehow managed to push aside the nuclear industry which has resources of billions of dollars.
      "If only we didn't have all those pesky regulations and have to worry out nuclear waste for thousands of years and could have more subsidies and free insurance then we would be much cheaper."
      Nuclear power has gone from too cheap to meter to too expensive to matter and it has nobody to blame but itself.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    17. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      settling on a proven design and mass producing them.

      That is exactly what the EPR was designed to do. It is being used for the Hinkley Point Reactor, and is expected to generate electricity for double the cost of the UK's already outrageously expensive power.

      So maybe a standard design isn't a magic bullet after all. If nuclear power economics could really be fixed by a minor tweak, we would have done it long ago.

      These are a bunch of different countries building one or two separately. This is not what mass production is. All this is is sharing blueprints, which certainly cuts down on the planning cost but not the construction cost.

      If you want to see the price come down, have the USA set up a production line and order 50 nuclear plants. Then allow other countries to order directly from the same batch of manufacturers. This is how we massively reduce the cost of everything else in the world.

    18. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is already cost effective. Existing plants are producing reliable energy at cost competitive with coal. Gas is the reason nuclear is struggling. Yes, the construction of first of a kind next generation designs is very expensive, but even those first plants will wind up making money, just like the first fleet we built, and building at scale brings down the cost. But you want to subsidize new solar technologies but not nuclear? Solar PV and wind have been around for a long, long time, so your criteria doesn't hold up.

    19. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 0

      This is demonstrably and obviously much cheaper than constantly mining coal

      This is the dumbest thing I have read so far today. Nukes have historically been about twice the cost of coal. If they were "obviously" cheaper, they wouldn't require subsidies, and they would have replaced coal plants long ago.

      The higher costs of nuclear are entirely the result of safety regulations

      Right. After Fukushima Daichi, all we have to do is convince the public that nukes are too safe and we need to start cutting corners.

    20. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The nuclear industry has never asked for not having a regulator. But nice way to quote something that was never said. That's the kind of stuff we have come to expect from the anti-nuke lobby.

    21. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Nonsense. Do you know how many years dioxins last before they degrade? Neither do I. Because no one cares about babysitting extremely toxic chemicals, even if it were demonstrated that they wouldn't degrade for hundreds of years. Toxic heavy metals will last for millions or even BILLIONS years! OMG! Won't someone please think of those babysitting costs??

      Also, the "thousands of years" argument always indicates a profound ignorance of the time value of money.

      Also: keep it on site. Nuclear doesn't generate tons of waste, that's the whole point. It uses very, very little fuel. It can all be stored on site, unless the plant is closed down, which in principle it wouldn't ever need to be because nuclear is by far the cheapest method we have of generating power.

      Nuclear power has gone from too cheap to meter to too expensive to matter and it has nobody to blame but itself.

      Painfully ignorant. Do you understand that nuclear power works in exactly the same as coal except instead of trucking in tons of coal you simply put a pile of fissile material under the water and let it sit there for a very long time before you need to refuel ? The only expense is the initial refining of the U235 but after that you can breed more fuel.

      Beyond these relatively small fixed costs, nearly every single dollar that nuclear costs more than coal is due to increased safety regulations. Some of those regulations we obviously need. One of those safety concerns (namely, security and proliferation concerns) is actually quite worrying. But it is completely wrong to argue that nuclear is intrinsically more expensive than paying to dig up and cart around thousands and thousands and thousands of tons of coal.

    22. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      No, Hinkley Point will not produce at double the cost of UK's power. The first EPRs are still in construction, to saying that they haven't come down in cost yet based on 'many of a kind' projections is quite a false argument, but hey what do little facts matter.

      Aside from the EDF influence, the EPR is chosen largely because of the size. There are not many places to build new plants in the UK, so when you do it makes sense to build the biggest ones with the most output.

    23. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by mspohr · · Score: 1

      It would seem that it's a bad decision by the Chinese to fund/build this design since the first projects using this design are many years late and many billions of dollars over budget (and still not operating)... but, of course, it doesn't seem to be possible to build a nuclear reactor anywhere near on time or budget. The problems with the EDF reactors cover the gamut from structure (concrete and steel) to mechanical (valves, etc.). Of course, they are developing a new, enhanced, better, EPR design which promises to fix all of these problems... want to bet?
      As for pebble bed... good luck with that. It's a new unproven design. Only one prototype has been built (Germany) and it closed due to many problems:
      No possibility to place standard measurement equipment in the pebble-bed core, i.e. pebble bed = black box
      Contamination of the cooling circuit with metallic fission products (Sr-90, Cs-137) due to the insufficient retention capabilities of fuel pebbles for metallic fission products. Even modern fuel elements do not sufficiently retain strontium and cesium.
      improper temperatures in the core (more than 200 C above calculated values)
      necessity of a pressure retaining containment
      unresolved problems with dust formation by pebble friction (dust acts as a mobile fission product carrier, if fission products escape the fuel particles)

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    24. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by DarkVader · · Score: 1

      We don't necessarily have to tax carbon emissions. We can tax coal, oil, and gas production instead. We can end the depletion deduction. We can make fossil fuel production companies ineligible for any subsidies or deductions. We can ban fracking.

      There are plenty of things we can do to make it much more expensive to use fossil fuel than to use renewables without subsidizing nuclear or taxing carbon emissions directly.

    25. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1
      I said "if left to its own devices." I'm also talking long term, after a breeding program is established so you don't need to constantly refine more fuel. Nuclear requires subsidies because of the safety regulations, not because it's hard to pile some plutonium underneath a tank of water. Or maybe you actually think it's expensive to build the nuclear reactor itself?

      Right. After Fukushima Daichi, all we have to do is convince the public that nukes are too safe and we need to start cutting corners.

      I don't live in Japan. This article isn't about Japan. It is true that some old reactor designs are still in use worldwide and these need to be phased out. This isn't going to happen as long as the anti-nuclear lobby continues to discourage investment.

      And just how many people died due to Fukushima? I'm willing to bet it's a lot less than the people who died from the BP oil spill.

      I'm pro-safety, but the anti-nuclear movement isn't about safety. It's about hysteria and misinformation. Quick, without checking, how many people do you think got cancer and died after Three Mile Island, the worst nuclear disaster we've ever had in this country?

    26. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      after a breeding program is established so you don't need to constantly refine more fuel.

      Refining fuel from ore is far cheaper than breeding fuel. Breeder reactors cost more to run, not less. France uses breeders, and their cost of electric power is about $0.20/kWh compared to about $0.08 in America.

    27. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      I don't care about your cherry picked statistics. I'm talking about the nuts and bolts of how this shit actually works and actually costs, not the 5000 foot view of the situation after the corporations and politicians have had their way with it.

      If the dumbass corporate bureaucrats (I don't exonerate the nuclear power industry itself, you see) and/or regulators have somehow found a way it more expensive to make plutonium than to separate uranium... that still doesn't speak to the fundamental difficulty of doing things a certain way. There's a reason why we took the time and money to do the trinity test, even though the uranium bomb was a lot more reliable. Centrifuge separation is very tedious and expensive.

    28. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Japan is closing its breeder reactors. They didn't work, always broken or having serious accidents. They want to try again, with the goal being a working demonstrator by 2050.

      So good luck getting people to invest in a technology proven to need a great deal of development and decades to come to fruition, assuming it works next time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    29. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dear Moron: In addition to environmentalists, the anti-nuke campaign also includes Big Oil, one of the largest and most powerful groups on the planet. What better way to eliminate your competition than scare tactics and lobbying for regulation?

    30. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Well they decided to build there the most expensive and time consuming nuclear reactor around (EPR).

      As for it being more expensive than wind or solar that sounds like grade A bullshit. Even with EPR. Probably comparing lowest electricity prices (when the wind blows or when the sun shines) against the average prices. Nuclear is baseload. Most of the cost in nuclear reactor construction is pouring concrete. Once its in place the plant can run for 3 decades or more.

      The Chinese were already going to build the EPR in China and they have a license to not only build the previous generation French nuclear reactors, they even made their own upgraded design as well (CPR-1000). It's the UK that is behind in civil nuclear reactor technology. Otherwise they would not need to get it from China and France.

    31. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 0

      not only needs subsidies, it needs guaranteed profits at time of sale

      Just like wind and solar then. Except it actually needs less subsides over the lifetime of the plant.

      government funded care of the radioactive waste for ten THOUSAND years or more

      Only if you don't have a clue about what you are doing. The most radioactive elements decay in a couple of years.

      being absolved from lawsuits for normal problems from radioactivity that result

      I would be more bothered with living downstream of a hydropower plant than living close to a nuclear power plant personally.

    32. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Japan has had no serious nuclear accidents; at least, not serious in terms of public safety.

      It repeat after me: only needs a "great deal of development" because of safety concerns. Lock some engineers in a room overnight and tell them to build a reactor with zero safety concerns and it will be quite simple. I'm not terribly familiar with breeder technology but it cannot possibly be remotely as expensive as uranium centrifuging.

      Here's my breeder reactor design and I'm 70% sure it'll work despite my knowing almost nothing: aerosolize the U238 or other isotope-to-transmute of choice. Set up a convection system that thoroughly mixes and circulates the powder near your neutron source--this could be done in a relatively neutron-transparent liquid or (maybe) a gas. Set up your neutron detectors and thermal imaging all around the area. When fission rates increase and/or when it starts looking hot, your neutron source retracts into its safety chamber and a series of fans blows away any residue dust off of it. Resulting powder is measured and melted or compressed into appropriate ingots for fuel usage. If it's going too slow, increase rate of neutron flow. If it's too fast, reduce it. If it's so fast that it blows up, oh well, stuff blows up with oil and coal all the time. None of this is prohibitively expensive unless/until you try to make it super safe.

      Entire towns have been rendered uninhabitable by underground coal fires that can apparently burn for hundreds of years, but we don't go apeshit over it because that news story doesn't contain the magic word:

      "radioactive".

    33. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by catmistake · · Score: 1

      The "nuclear is expensive" claim is only true because the anti-nuclear lobby has made it that way.

      This is unequivocally false. Nuclear power has been the most expensive way to generate energy since its inception. The only possibilty and the only way nuclear power in practice has been economically feasable is more or less due to the quote in the summary:

      "does better in a socialist economy than in a capitalist one, because nuclear energy prefers to have the public do the cleanup, do the insurance, cover all of the losses and it only wants the profits."

      Breeder reactors are a great idea, but do nothing to mitigate the insane and massive cost already incurred, and will continue to cost, indefinitely. Clean up nuclear power's current problems first, pay off the massive subsidy-debt to governments (to the people that payed for it), solve the waste problem (the current one, as it is, without invoking the largely non-existent messiah breeder reactors), and then you can once again receive massive government subsidies for energy companies to build their breeder reactors, take all the profits, with none of the respinsibility.

      Or, you know, spend that money on alternative energies and actaully get what you pay for without incurring insane massive debt and the possibility of any sort of nasty waste that lingers as a dnager for a millenia.

    34. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The South Koreans can stick to a timetable fine. Even the Chinese used to be able to do it before the hysteria about 9/11 and Fukushima. Ever since someone decided the reactors had to be resistant against an airplane crash they take more time to build because they need more concrete to be poured.

      The problems with EPR sound to me like design issues with a reactor design that has too low manufacturing tolerances and system complexity for its own good.

      There are more people working with pebble bed than the Germans who pathetically pulled the plug on nuclear reactor research a couple decades back. I guess they can continue importing electricity from France as usual.

    35. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Of course its more expensive. The specs are outrageous and they expect them to withstand an airplane crash or a large earthquake.

      As for wind and solar it remains to be seen if after 3 decades they won't break down. Ever read Google's little experience with solar? They figured out they have to clean the panels more than once a year or the performance goes down significantly. To the point where it was cheaper to get it from the grid than clean them.

    36. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      You are wrong. On average nuclear is about the price of coal. The only time when its half the price of coal is when: a) the power plant is next to the coal mines, and b) you aren't using filters to scrub the coal fly ash from the exhaust.

      Fukushima Daichi? NO ONE DIED. It was as safe as you can expect a building to be after an earthquake and a tsunami.

    37. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Centrifuge separation is very tedious and expensive

      Not that expensive. I also don't know what you mean by tedious. Do you know how long it takes to manufacture a modern chip with photolithography?

    38. Re: Wouldn't need subsidies by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Baseload is BS. There is too much baseload. They give away electricity at night.
      HP C electricity cost is twice that of the average electricity cost.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    39. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      It is my understanding that the tediousness of uranium centrifuging is the single largest barrier to non-nuclear countries developing atomic bombs. It's my understanding that this process can take years depending on the equipment available. Once you have the U235, the rest is extremely simple. a U-bomb is just a glorified gun shooting a uranium bullet into an incomplete uranium sphere, maybe with some neutron reflectors or something tossed in to make it nicer. If this process were easy or cheap, there would be a lot more nuclear paranoia in the world because uranium ore isn't exactly hard to get ahold of. Reactor-grade stuff requires many fewer passes of course, but it still ain't an easy business.

      Plutonium creation I know very little about, but if the presence of U238 in the final problem isn't a problem then I don't see how it could be much more expensive in principle. You could simply vaporize or aerosolize the stuff and slowly convert it to Pu with no centrifuges required. The only particularly tricky and costly aspect is doing it safely, which was the entire point of this conversation.

    40. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      fukushima

    41. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would be more bothered with living downstream of a hydropower plant than living close to a nuclear power plant personally.

      It's a lot safer to have your house just downstream of a new dam than just upstream of it. Dryer too.

    42. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Hysterical.

      Do you actually believe Fukushima was a "serious" public safety incident? How would you classify the BP oil spill, which killed a dozen people and affected thousands of square miles? How would you classify the multiple ongoing coal mine fires around the world that will be burning for at least the next hundred years and have resulted in entire towns being evacuated ? How would you classify children and pregnant women being advised not to eat too much tuna because of the brain damage they or their unborn children might develop as a result from the mercury absorbed by the fish... mercury that ultimately came from millions upon millions of tons of coal we've burned?

      Not saying Fukushima was a walk in the park, but in this conversation our scale of seriousness should calibrated with the dangers and deaths we've incurred in oil and coal. There is absolutely zero perspective in these matters, as you've brilliantly demonstrated with your (presumably intended to be devastating) one word rebuttal.

    43. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great idea! Let's start by removing any kind of limitations on who can handle radioactive substances. Then anyone can build one and competition will take off. And we don't need to worry since these substances are not dangerous.

    44. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Gavagai80 · · Score: 0

      Let's just make the market fair by imposing similar restrictions on coal, petroleum and gas. Coal is a radioactive substance too.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    45. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Bongo · · Score: 1

      I guess a problem is that we have democracy which distributes power amongst people, interest groups, NGOs etc, but we haven't managed to distribute knowledge, so we get a lot of passion mixed with simplistic views. Take for example an environmental who worked advising on carbon trading, whom I asked, what if other problems like pollution are worse than climate change? And she replied, "it doesn't matter if CO2 isn't a problem, because by forcing people to cut CO2, you are forcing them to cut production and cut consumption; it's about reducing GREED".

    46. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> not only needs subsidies, it needs guaranteed profits at time of sale
      >Just like wind and solar then.
      You were right, in 2005. It is 2016, though. Solar and wind are profitable without subsidies now, in belgium for example the subsidies for solar are 0, but huge amounts of solar is still being installed.

    47. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1

      It repeat after me: only needs a "great deal of development" because of safety concerns. Lock some engineers in a room overnight and tell them to build a reactor with zero safety concerns and it will be quite simple. I'm not terribly familiar with breeder technology but it cannot possibly be remotely as expensive as uranium centrifuging. Here's my breeder reactor design and I'm 70% sure it'll work despite my knowing almost nothing: aerosolize the U238 or other isotope-to-transmute of choice. Set up a convection system that thoroughly mixes and circulates the powder near your neutron source--this could be done in a relatively neutron-transparent liquid or (maybe) a gas. Set up your neutron detectors and thermal imaging all around the area. When fission rates increase and/or when it starts looking hot, your neutron source retracts into its safety chamber and a series of fans blows away any residue dust off of it. Resulting powder is measured and melted or compressed into appropriate ingots for fuel usage. If it's going too slow, increase rate of neutron flow. If it's too fast, reduce it. If it's so fast that it blows up, oh well, stuff blows up with oil and coal all the time. None of this is prohibitively expensive unless/until you try to make it super safe.

      By that design principles, I have three better proposals: First, lets go to fusion directly. We only need to set up a containment field for Deuterium plasma, heat the plasma with lasers until there is ignition, and then keep running the plasma through an magnetohydrodynamic generator which we can also use (with some tricks) to separate out the fusion products (heavier nucleus = less deviation in the electric or magnetic field). Easy peasy! Or we could go to an antimatter reactor - just feed hydrogen and antihydrogen into the reactor core in a controlled manner, and use the trilithium crystals to convert the resulting gamma- and neutrino flux to usable energy. The last option, and maybe the best one, would be a perpetuum mobile. I have a design with magnets and a wheel with paddles on hinges that only needs a little tinkering before it becomes a better-than-unity device!

      More seriously, have you considered the problem of induced radioactivity? Everything in your reactor with be "hot", so that it will be extremely hard to do maintenance. Most sensors will not work well when constantly bombarded with neutrons and various forms of radiation - and neither will computers. Indeed, any serious neutron flux will make most construction material brittle over time, so they need extremely careful selection on materials, careful monitoring (with sensors being susceptible to radiation damage themselves, as stated above) and frequent replacement - leaving you with a heap of radioactive waste.

      There may be reasons to consider nuclear to be better than coal, but it's not remotely as simple. To use an analogy, we don't have to chose buying "protection" from Luigi or from Guido - we can just invest in a working society with a working police force. It may be a little bit more expensive in the short term, but it has plenty of secondary advantages, and certainly is cheaper in the long term.

      --

      Stephan

    48. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >does better in a socialist economy than in a capitalist one, because nuclear energy prefers to have the public do the cleanup, do the insurance, cover all of the losses and it only wants the profits."
      funny. That's actually an attribute of catpitalism.

    49. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      With nuclear, there is no such justification. Nuclear is not getting more cost effective. It is getting worse. Building and running a nuclear plant today is way more expensive than it was 50 years ago.

      Indeed! The Price Anderson Act was a temporary measure for the Nuclear Industry. It was originally set to expire in 1967 once the industry had proved itself safe. Evidently it hasn't.

      When Dixie Lee Ray was the head of the Atomic Energy Commission she proclaimed that the disposal of nuclear fuel would be the greatest non-problem in history and would be accomplished by 1985, yet here we are in 2016, thirty years past that date and still there is no high level waste disposal site anywhere. The closest anyone has come is the Swiss and even their project is a multi-decade test project and extremely expensive.

      However, this is the problem with the highly polarized dichotomy of this debate, it allows both "sides" loose sight of the other factions involved, that 'certain issues' exist in the debate. The first rudimentary core debate over nuclear power is storage of spent fuel. Why would oil and coal want that? It would promote more nuclear power. From their perspective such a facility is bad because it enables nuclear to eat into coal's market. It works for them that this is still an issue for nuclear.

      You can see that played out in the document modified today. The Act they are talking about is the 2005 Energy Policy Act[warn:pdf]. It's a pretty interesting read. You can skip to SEC 600 for the stuff about the Nuclear Industry. I expect around SEC 613-625 of the Act will be the sections modified and there you will find funding for the owners of nuclear power plant, who are oil and coal interests building these reactors in the US.

      Which, pro or anti nuclear aside, shows that a lot of these funds are simply going to Oil and Coal interests. With lobbying you can change the meaning of 'incentive' to 'welfare' for a lot less than building a nuclear reactor. I think it makes sense to be mindful of this additional dimension of the debate from the perspective of the taxpayer, that corporate welfare and political gain exists. Why is it the taxpayers responsibility that the operators can't meet the regulatory requirements and meet legal requirements in time?

      I wonder how much 'spent fuel' infrastructure it would buy. How much spending on building railways from the many reactor sites to the repository. What about developing accelerator technology that transmutes non fuel waste products, how many STEM jobs there? That's a lot of jobs in a lot of places if science instead of politics is used to actually site the repository. Just some food for thought.

      I see this is a loss for pro and anti nuclear folk, for different reasons. AP-1000 and EPR are the two approved reactor technology for the US. Nukkers aren't going to get their AP-1000s or EPRs any sooner because of this and everyone else is going to have their tax dollars sent to the oil and coal companies when it could be spent on solving nuclear infrastructure problems.

      The rough translation is the Oil and Coal industry would like you to know, they're still in charge.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    50. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Send the techs in to fix it. When they die, hire more techs.

      Seriously, the point of all that nonsense (which I nonetheless hope isn't too far off the mark from what is actually possible) was that the expense of nuclear comes almost entirely from safety requirements, not from the intrinsic complexity of what's going on. We put a pile of stuff together and it gets hot. We put a pile of stuff next to the other stuff and it turns into some other desirable stuff. There are mathematics that very, very precisely describe all of this, there are decades of research to confirm the mathematics, and there are no moving parts whatsoever within the stuff that's actually doing the work. There's virtually no room for surprise, except that I suppose a select number of morons will be surprised that Japan might, on occasion, experience an earthquake.

      Monitoring equipment can be designed telescopically to work from long ranges, away from damaging levels of neutron radiation. There are a zillion and one different ways to measure temperature, which is the important bit. It's complicated in that the plan needs to take into account all of the concerns and possibilities, but the execution is not complicated. Everything is simple where it counts. It's simple in the way that fusion is NOT (and will never be) simple. It's simple in the way that rocketry will never be simple. All remaining issues are resolvable with enough elbow grease and enough sane planning. it's just a matter of tackling each detail as you come to it and being willing to keep redesigning the whole thing until it becomes a low-maintenance, highly durable thing with sane failure modes.

      Just throw a few creative MIT grad students in a jail cell and tell them they're not getting out until they've designed a cost-effective breeder reactor that isn't likely to generate more fatalities than our hydrocarbons do. How long do you think it will take them? Two, maybe three hours?

      The whole goddamn mess is like a reverse-Feynman clusterfuck. Feynman was frustrated to no end that NASA refused acknowledge the complexity of the Space Shuttle and their incompetencies (in combination with all of the positive press and feel-goodery surrounding NASA) ultimately led to the Challenger disaster. This is a situation where bureaucracy isn't obscuring the SNAFU; it's actually obscuring the fact that it's a clearly defined and clearly solvable engineering problem, and in this case it's negative publicity that's making matters much worse by obscuring the fact that it is, in fact, solvable. It couldn't possibly be insolvable, provided:

      1. We're willing to tolerate some pollution and some risk that is nonzero but still much less than we get with hydrocarbons. Unfortunately, as Fukushima clearly revealed, the general populace is definitely not willing to do this. I stopped listening to the news when they started scaremongering about the radioactive food.

      2. We're not stupid about it. The designers of fail-hot nuclear reactors like Fukushima were stupid. I'm sorry, but there's no other way to put it. You absolutely must design the thing so that your reacting mass breaks apart and separates into subcritical fragments if it gets too hot.

      Look, here's some more off the cuff nonsense: Heat-frangible bolts holding the thing together, with support cables that swing each piece away from the center and into its own corner of the room. Or the pieces themselves are designed to (if it comes to it) melt until liquid and then flow into separate areas of the room. Or the entire reacting mass is highly porous and upon overheating a a seal will melt and a granular neutron absorber spills down onto and into the reaction mass. It doesn't matter if these are all untenable; *something* won't be. And some similar clever trick will render breeding straightforward and safe, too. I don't know what that trick will be, but I am positive it's doable using what is, at its core, really simple tech.

    51. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power has gone from too cheap to meter to too expensive to matter and it has nobody to blame but itself.

      Succint. Very well said.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    52. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Japan has had no serious nuclear accidents; at least, not serious in terms of public safety.

      Fukushima is an INES level 7 event defined as a 'Major' accident which is more severe than a INES level 6 event defined as a 'Serious' accident. You are clearly, with regards to then international communities definitions of the terms in International Nuclear Event Scale, wrong.

      It repeat after me:

      No, you don't know what you are talking about.

      Here's my breeder reactor design and I'm 70% sure it'll work despite my knowing almost nothing

      What could possibly go wrong. Go read up on EBRII, IFR. Go find out what the difference between a Fast 'Burner' and Fast Breeder.

      but we don't go apeshit over it because that news story doesn't contain the magic word:

      "radionuclide"......ever.

      Figure out the difference between radionuclide and radioactive. What is bio-accumulation? You need to understand this first.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    53. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Gas is the reason nuclear is struggling.

      Perhaps the hot air is escaping?

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    54. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Let it succeed or fail on it's own merits

      That depends on the merits. Humans are absolutely horrible judges of the merits of technology that is better for the general population when it means they need to pay extra money for it.

      We did let things run on their own merits. That's why there's dirt cheap coal power everywhere.

    55. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the powerful anti-nuclear lobby which has resources of thousands of dollars

      Erm no. The anti-nuclear lobby is huge, backed by irrational science, a public mindset thanks to movies like the China Syndrome which came out right before three mile island, and ... wait there was another small insignificant thing ... oh yes political parties in nearly every country in the world.

    56. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Tesen · · Score: 2

      Let's just make the market fair by imposing similar restrictions on coal, petroleum and gas. Coal is a radioactive substance too.

      Yes you are correct, but the potential of a nuclear plant releasing highly concentrated deadly amounts of radiation in to the atmosphere in quick succession is higher than that of coal. While I agree coal has a lasting effect on the environment and human health and can lead to chronic health issues, acute radiation poisoning in the short can lead to death and in the long, lead to increased cancer risks and other related health issues.

    57. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Tesen · · Score: 2

      Painfully ignorant. Do you understand that nuclear power works in exactly the same as coal except instead of trucking in tons of coal you simply put a pile of fissile material under the water and let it sit there for a very long time before you need to refuel ? The only expense is the initial refining of the U235 but after that you can breed more fuel.

      Beyond these relatively small fixed costs, nearly every single dollar that nuclear costs more than coal is due to increased safety regulations. Some of those regulations we obviously need. One of those safety concerns (namely, security and proliferation concerns) is actually quite worrying. But it is completely wrong to argue that nuclear is intrinsically more expensive than paying to dig up and cart around thousands and thousands and thousands of tons of coal.

      Hold on a second "nearly every single dollar that nuclear costs more than coal is due to increased safety regulations. Some of those regulations we obviously need." yes we do. Do you care to identify the safety regulations that you think we do not need that is adding to the cost of nuke?

      Also: "One of those safety concerns (namely, security and proliferation concerns) is actually quite worrying." -- yes, I agree that is the major concern for me. Breeder reactors are generally frowned upon because of their refinement proliferation potential and our direct allies have also shutdown their breeder programs. The only states still operating them are proliferation states. The additional downside to breeder reactors is the increased nuclear waste and higher potential for radiation exposure. These are not marginal concerns, these are quite frankly life altering and life ending concerns.

      My reasons for opposing nuclear power is not because of the science (I understand the science) my concern is I do not trust corporations to operate in the common good. Davis-Besse which is not far from where I live is one of the major concerns I have. You state that increased safety regulations have increased the cost of nuclear power, yes it has, but the operational negligence of operators over the years have required increased safety requirements and Davis-Besse is a prime example of a major lapse in safety culture.

      Other than the safety issues reactor design has come along way since the old 1950->1980's era reactors (for those that disagree ask the US Navy) and modern designs are a lot safer and more reliable. The sticking point is the safety culture surrounding them.

    58. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      No possibility to place standard measurement equipment in the pebble-bed core, i.e. pebble bed = black box Contamination of the cooling circuit with metallic fission products (Sr-90, Cs-137) due to the insufficient retention capabilities of fuel pebbles for metallic fission products. Even modern fuel elements do not sufficiently retain strontium and cesium. improper temperatures in the core (more than 200 C above calculated values) necessity of a pressure retaining containment unresolved problems with dust formation by pebble friction (dust acts as a mobile fission product carrier, if fission products escape the fuel particles)

      And so you repeat those without really understanding any of them, their significance, or how they may or may not apply to the Chinese pebble bed. You are simply a parrot.

    59. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Erm no. The anti-nuclear lobby is huge, backed by irrational science, a public mindset thanks to movies like the China Syndrome which came out right before three mile island, and ... wait there was another small insignificant thing ... oh yes political parties in nearly every country in the world.

      The oil and gas industry has pushed the anti-nuke agenda since the 70s. There is huge influence behind it and the FUD they pushed forth still shapes public ignorance today. When it came to nukes, the greens were the oil and gas industry's best tool.

    60. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      That's the problem. Many think there were actually people who were hurt by radiation from the Fukushima event. It is the result of ignorant and often agenda driven press, and the average persons belief in what they read. These same people have completely written of the tens of thousands that died because of the tsunami. That tragedy was completely ignored because it did not serve a purpose.

      Meanwhile, I'm amazed at how many people never heard of Bhopal. Why..., because it doesn't serve an agenda drive purpose.

    61. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps that is the response of one who can't argue with the facts.

    62. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Windmill lifespans are generally estimated at 10-15 years, in which time they will need complete replacement, save the tower. That's an issue many don't want to talk about. In the 80+ year lifespan of a new nuclear plant, a windmill will be 5 or more times.

      Solar (the standard panels sold today) is estimated at about 25 to 30 years. It depends on location, as they don't last as long in Arizona as Seattle. So they must be completely replaced three times during the life of the nuclear plant.

      Nuclear does need to do significant component replacements during its life, so that must also be considered, but the most expensive items will last the full life.

      Germany's wind industry costs will start rising in the not too distant future when more and more windmills need to be replaced. That will slow the addition of new wind capacity. Their solar will probably last longer than average because they have very low solar radiance, and so PV across the country only has an average capacity factor of about 10%, where as in good locations you expect closer to 20%.

    63. Re: Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the UK subsidies for wind are also about to end, although that move has not been without criticism.

      Ultimately, for the nation, the issue us more the overall cost of providing a sufficient level if reliable power from a mix of sources. In a market system it is not necessarily in the interest of suppliers to ensure nation wide continuity of supply at affordable prices, even if it is in the best interests of the nation as a whole, which creates a dilemma which probably requires a mixture of regulation and subsidy to address.

    64. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'm basically just going to be repeating the same points I've made in half a dozen other posts, but it's worth it if I can get through to one more person.

      The additional downside to breeder reactors is the increased nuclear waste and higher potential for radiation exposure. These are not marginal concerns, these are quite frankly life altering and life ending concerns.

      This isn't supported by the evidence or by reasonable hypotheticals. If the engineers and operators can refrain from doing extremely stupid experimental things (Chernobyl), the danger to human life is clearly much lower than coal and oil. Even using old, moronic designs that went into meltdown mode when they lost power to the machinery, the misery and suffering Fukushima inflicted is clearly lower than the suffering inflicted by coal and oil. I'm talking about both the macro and the micro pictures here. There's bits of ground in Chernobyl that I wouldn't want to go picnicking on, sure, but I wouldn't want to picnic in Centralia, either.

      The additional downside to breeder reactors is the increased nuclear waste

      A non-issue. I could give you literally ten different reasons as to why this is a non-issue, but my two favorite ones are there shouldn't be so much nuclear waste that you couldn't keep it all on-site, and that no one cares nearly as much about the long term storage of dioxins or other incredibly hazardous but nonradioactive chemicals.

      My reasons for opposing nuclear power is not because of the science (I understand the science) my concern is I do not trust corporations to operate in the common good.

      Do you trust BP to operate in the common good? Even though they killed a dozen people when Deepwater Horizon exploded? (For those keeping score at home, that's roughly a dozen more than have been killed by commercial nuclear reactors in Amerca.) Even when damn near the entire Gulf of Mexico was darkened with petroleum and they had to spray god knows what on it to get rid of it? What of tanker truck explosions? What of coal mine collapses? What of the thousands of coal seam fires burning around the world today, fires that will keep on burning long after our grandchildren are dead? What of global warming, acid rain decimating vulnerable species, mercury in tuna permanently stunting our childrens' IQs ?

      It's not nuclear or nothing. It's nuclear or hydrocarbons. There is no rational safety reason to choose hydrocarbon over nuclear, none whatsoever, except for the possibility (already acknowledged) of proliferation or other nuclear malevolence. I can't give you a decisive argument on that front , but I hope I can at least disabuse you of the notion that the poisons in coal are somehow safer than small, localized bits of radioactive contamination.

      As far as the tradeoff of safety and cost goes, I believe that safety reform is needed but in its current state it is completely misguided. The emphasis should be on better and more contingency-proof designs and more durable designs, so that we can more or less set it and forget it. Nuclear reactions are not, at their core, all that complicated. It should not require billions of dollars to idiot-proof, but it does require getting over some of our hysteria and some of the red-tape cruft that doesn't add to safety but does add to the price tag.

      Actually, I can give you at least one good argument on the proliferation front, and it addresses your worries (be they valid or not) about breeder reactors: let's downblend our weapons grade fissile materials and use them to power reactors. We've got what, something on the order of 10k warheads? All of them 5x-10x more potent than they need to be for nuclear reactors? Burn 'em. Sign some treaties with Russia and get them to burn theirs, too.

      (Most of them, anyway. I'm inclined more towards a minimal effective deterrence philosophy than a total disarmament philosophy.)

    65. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      This is the dumbest thing I have read so far today. Nukes have historically been about twice the cost of coal. If they were "obviously" cheaper, they wouldn't require subsidies, and they would have replaced coal plants long ago.

      This link shows the relative cost of operating a fossil vs nuclear plant through 2014. When fuel and O&M costs are considered, nuclear comes out cheaper.

      http://www.eia.gov/electricity...

    66. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Fukushima is an INES level 7 event defined as a 'Major' accident which is more severe than a INES level 6 event defined as a 'Serious' accident. You are clearly, with regards to then international communities definitions of the terms in International Nuclear Event Scale [wikipedia.org], wrong.

      The "international community" is a blend of supefyingly dull simpletons, hysterical dolts and Machiavellian assholes. I don't care if they defined it as doubleplus ungood. I define "serious" in terms of the effects that hydrocarbon usage has had and is having, which directly kills people on a regular basis and in the bigger picture borders on catastrophic even if global warming is ignored.

      No, you don't know what you are talking about.

      Do you eat thirteen servings of carbohydrates a day or whatever the hell it was those assholes said when we were in elementary school? Do you wet yourself every time the Terror Alert goes into the red zone?

      Figure out the difference between radionuclide and radioactive. What is bio-accumulation? You need to understand this first.

      Bioaccumulation is the process by which childrens' IQs are being stunted by the byproducts of burning hydrocarbons. The issue isn't nearly as bad as it was in the days of leaded gasoline in cars, but I'm a tad worried about it all the same.

      Those aren't the magical hysteria words (which was the point of my statement) but I am well aware of the distinction, thanks. I'm also aware of the fact that high voltage DC lines are capable of quite impressive long distance performance, and that nuclear power could be scaled up ways almost no one bothers suggesting (including other ways in which the heat could be utilized) because they are too busy pretending to be intellectual by spewing out sclerotic acronyms used to describe the infantile mistakes and abandoned projects of decades past instead of what could be.

      What could possibly go wrong. Go read up on EBRII, IFR. Go find out what the difference between a Fast 'Burner' and Fast Breeder.

      Yes, those acronyms. Thanks.

    67. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      owerful anti-nuclear lobby which has resources

      ...of hundreds of millions of missed votes from NIMBYist campaigns, disruption from protestors during construction, etc etc - big campaign donations won't entice politicians to commit career suicide (only if they can hide it until retirement at least).

      It's the prime clean and green energy source we could be using right now if not for all that.

    68. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      It takes longer the larger the U-235 fraction. A typical commercial reactor doesn't need that much enrichment (3-5%) compared with a bomb (85%).

      The plutonium can be chemically separated from the waste products of a nuclear power plant using something like PUREX.

    69. Re: Wouldn't need subsidies by mspohr · · Score: 1

      These issues were raised by nuclear power experts.
      The Chinese need to address them.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    70. Re: Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Like I said, you parrotted them with out any insight as to their significance or applicability. All you can do is repeat the claim of someone who called them-self and expert.

    71. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0

      Japan has had no serious nuclear accidents; at least, not serious in terms of public safety.

      You are an idiot.

      Japan had 100ds of small nuclear incidents and plenty of them where close to become a disaster.
      That is not reported at news in your country, because no one cares about Japan, in my country it is.

      Go google ...

      Your SF reactor I like to copy for my next game, please excuse me that I will build some hazards around your non working design.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    72. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The "international community" is a blend of supefyingly dull simpletons, hysterical dolts and Machiavellian assholes.
      I completely agree.

      Welcome my new Overlord! Where do you live that I come and praise you? Please bless me with your presents and put your hand on my head!

      I'm just a worm in your presence ... please enlighten me!!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    73. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Wow, you live under a rock?

      Also: keep it on site. Nuclear doesn't generate tons of waste, that's the whole point. It uses very, very little fuel. It can all be stored on site, unless the plant is closed down, which in principle it wouldn't ever need to be because nuclear is by far the cheapest method we have of generating power.

      Perhaps you should google how many metric tons nuclear waste the USA have accumulated. And how problematic it is to store it.

      Germany is completely overstrained handling its own nuclear waste problem. The main reason why we quit from nuclear power. And we consider us a first world nation. The costs and risks of nuclear waste are not handle able for us. OTOH you can drop the shit in Nevada ... we have no such place.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    74. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0

      Nuclear is baseload.
      But Baseload over a course of a year is less than 50% of the total energry needed/produced. So what is your point?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    75. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Ever since someone decided the reactors had to be resistant against an airplane crash they take more time to build because they need more concrete to be poured.
      Reactors where always supposed to be air plane crash proof. Hence e.g. the typical kiln form.
      However after 9/11 plenty of plants got reevaluated and they figured: the old numbers from the late 1950s don't hold anymore.
      You would be an idiot if you ignore the risk of a plane crashing into a nuclear plant ...

      I guess they can continue importing electricity from France as usual.
      Facepalm. Germany is exporting power to France. The last 20 years we perhaps imported in total 12 month more power from France than we exported in those month. You should read a few books or google before you make an idiot out of your self.

      Despite having it announced public yet, France is planning its exit from nuclear power since 20 years. Go figure.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    76. Re: Wouldn't need subsidies by mspohr · · Score: 1

      I am not an expert but I listen to experts.
      Do you not believe in science, engineering, maths?

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    77. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You are some decades back with your "knowledge".
      Modern windmills last minimum 30 years ... no idea what was installed in the US during the 1970s and early 1980s. Germany started pretty late ... around 1985. The windmills in the area where I grew up, are all still running. They are all older than 30 years.

      Capacitor factors (for solar) are irrelevant. Only cost and earnings are. And that works quite fine so far. Keep in mind a load following coal or gas plant has a CF below 40% and a balancing power plant (e.g. pumped storage) is probably around 20%. Every one knows that. All plants are used for a different purpose, hence their different CF. Comparing CFs is as I compare married house wives with with beauty queens from a competition, Miss World, or something. The only reason one of the queens won a competition is: she participated. I easily find thousands of housewives that are more beautiful than any Miss World you ever have seen. Comparing CFs is comparing Apples with Oranges or Miss Worlds with house wives. It makes no sense at all.

      You have a car? What is its CF? You use it how many hours per week? And you have a boat, too? In relation to your car the boat must have a terrrrrrible CF, you should make sure to get rid of it ASAP!!!

      Solar (the standard panels sold today) is estimated at about 25 to 30 years. I
      No they are not "estimated" for 25-30 years. They have a warranty for 30 years. Quite a difference.

      The rest of your post is nonsense.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    78. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      France uses breeders, and their cost of electric power is about $0.20/kWh compared to about $0.08 in America.
      France does not use breeders. Their breeder program got canceled mid 1980s.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    79. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Fukushima Daichi? NO ONE DIED. It was as safe as you can expect a building to be after an earthquake and a tsunami.
      Because they gor evacuated in time, facepalm :-/ How can people be so dumb, I don't get it.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    80. Re: Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      I am not an expert but I listen to experts. Do you not believe in science, engineering, maths?

      You may not be listening to the right experts then, because nothing you stated is a problem that can't be managed.

    81. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      I define

      Your definition is irrelevant. Your narcissism, adorable.

      Do you?

      Do you know you're entitled to your own opinion however you are not entitled to your own facts. You *still* don't know what you are talking about.

      The issue isn't nearly as bad as it was in the days of leaded gasoline in cars, but I'm a tad worried about it all the same.

      Perhaps you have ingested tritium during adolesence.

      If you knew what you were talking about you could explain the joke, figure out what its about and explain why. However you don't get it because you don't understand the facts. Sad, it's really quite funny but I doubt you'll be able to figure it out before this thread closes.

      I am well aware of the distinction

      Prove it. What is the relationship between radioactivity and radionuclide?

      Yes, those acronyms. Thanks.

      You are welcome, you obviously need to begin your education somewhere.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    82. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      You are some decades back with your "knowledge". Modern windmills last minimum 30 years ... no idea what was installed in the US during the 1970s and early 1980s. Germany started pretty late ... around 1985. The windmills in the area where I grew up, are all still running. They are all older than 30 years.

      You must have been sleeping when they replaced the generators. Just because the same base is used, doesn't mean they were not replaced.

    83. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The development is needed because it kept breaking down and catching fire. It doesn't work, safely or otherwise.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    84. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      This link shows the relative cost of operating a fossil vs nuclear plant through 2014.

      Those are operating costs. Of course nukes are cheaper to run, but they are far more expensive to build. They are also more expensive to insure and to decommission.

      When fuel and O&M costs are considered, nuclear comes out cheaper.

      When ALL costs are considered, nuclear comes out more expensive.

    85. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Coal kills more people per year than nuclear has done since the first reactor was brought online..... We are talking millions of people that *die* every year because of coal-power..... Wonder how many that gets sick because of it when we have a death-toll is in the millions..

      Now go and look at how many people that has died or became sick, but survived, because of nuclear-power.........

    86. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ehmm... The anti-nuclear lobby is actually quite powerful....

      If you actually look at some of the anti-nuclear ads out there you will see that they are sponsored by organizations owned by the big Oil/Coal companies...

    87. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps you should google how many metric tons nuclear waste the USA have accumulated. And how problematic it is to store it.

      Perhaps you should read up on that the spent fuel could be reprocessed and put back into the reactor... Or it could even be fed into the molten salt reactors...

      We do have one big problem with the current plants with the pellets form we use for the fuel... When the material gets used up cracks start to form and when they get too big the efficiency of the reactor drops so they have to be replaced, even when we have 99% of the fuel remaining..
       

    88. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      3 are listed there... Feel free to inform us of a few more then..

      You are the idiot here.. When making statements like that you should back them up with something... But on the other hand that's how the anti- behaves... Make wild statements about everything without any type of evidence and when someone shows the opposite they fall back to other statements that nobody has yet refuted..

    89. Re: Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Current production wind generation has a lifetime design, excluding the tower, of 25 to 30 years. I'm not sure where you are getting 10 to 15 years from.

    90. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    91. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, there is a big difference between a nuke and a nuclear plant..

      A nuke expels most of it's energy in a few seconds..
      A nuclear plant expels the energy of the fuel during several years..

      You are a fear-mongerer...

      I don't say that nuclear power-plants are 100% safe and should be unregulated, but they are thousands of times more safe than coal-plants (counting in human death's per kw/h)

    92. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Evacuation was done to reduce risk of exposure that may cause cancer, not to prevent instant deaths...
      Of Course i would not want to walk into the reactor, or start eating the dirt around the plant...
      Another big reason for the evacuation was the tsunami and earthquake...

      Coal/gas/oil has also caused large evacuations...

    93. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As opposed to your claim that because you say so its all true of course

      Every one views nuclear damage as more dangerous because it is more dangerous, no ifs no buts.
      Greediness, lack of care and negligence is well documented in every industry and human endeavour not only in Nuclear, when we are talking issues that will have to be dealt for centuries if not millennia like residues, please don't blame me if y cannot trust humans in the lorn term, tones of previous evidence and historical data show that humans just cannot be trusted and that heavy oversight is needed
      With regards to safety we have a similar issue
      With regards to cost, the ninety fifties dream of almost free long term energy thanks to nuclear was never achieved, all data shows what a pipe dream it was, nuclear are very expensive multi year very high risk endeavours, the true beneficiaries have been the middle men, the lobbied officials and the bonus reviving contractors, Joe public end paying the spiralling costs as usual
      Basically a non worth industry that failed to delivery on its promise unless what you want to achieve is make a bunch of individuals even richer

    94. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Insurance and decommissioning and cost of debt are included in O&M costs.

    95. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Insurance and decommissioning and cost of debt are included in O&M costs.

      NO THEY AREN'T. For a nuclear plant, the debt incurred for construction dwarfs O&M. Debt is neither "operations" nor "maintenance".

    96. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Actually, my error, I thought I was linking to a different table that included debt and overhead in its definition.

      Here is one that is clear, which shows leveled cost including all those factors plus more. (if link gives you trouble, google 'ier_lcoe_2015.pdf')

      https://www.google.com/url?sa=...

      As I said, existing nuclear and coal are pretty comparable. P19 shows coal, P20 shows nuclear both spanning the 60 to 100 &/mwh range.

    97. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1
      I said well in advance I didn't know what I was talking about re: the finer points of plutonium manufacture, so I'm not sure why you think you're making some kind of point there except that you can't follow a logical thread or understand tongue in cheek humor. Unlike some people around here, I don't actually few autism as an insult but if you aren't... what is your excuse?

      Regarding breeding, I was illustrating that the process is, at its core, not terribly delicate or finicky or requiring expensive precise equipment (as rocketry), except as far as safety goes. The reason for expense is safety, some of which is warranted, some of which clearly isn't.

      If you knew what you were talking about you could explain the joke, figure out what its about and explain why.

      Wow. That... just wow. That bit wasn't even the joke. Or maybe it is. Depends on your sense of humor. Ok, here it is, and it's a real knee-slapper: Burning coal releases mercury, which settles in the sea and bioaccumulates in fish, which bioaccumulates in children who eat the fish, and like most heavy metals it permanently damages their growing brains in addition to some other nasty long term health effects. In some parts of the world, the fish is the staple and they don't have access to the information about the dangers of eating too much. There's some debate about whether most of the mercury in fish comes from power plants or gold manufacture or some other sources, but the last I heard it was clear that coal power plants were at the very least a significant source.

      Bioaccumulation also describes the process by which people absorbed lead from the exhaust of leaded gasoline, which in some areas appeared to give rise to a fairly dramatic growth in crime rate... because it was damaging kids' growing brains, making them more stupid and prone to impulse control problems (and thus criminality.)

      Anyway, if you want to insist that Fukushima is a maximum-level catastrophe then I'm afraid you'll have to do better than quoting some Wikipedia article that we all read years ago. I eagerly await to hear how *you* define accidents wherein people actually die. Oh wait, you don't care about those because they're not sexy like radiation. Which is and was entirely my point. And no I don't huge care whether that radiation is due to long lived isotope or short lived created isotope or some transient source, because that alone is not and was not the point. The point is that nuclear is not inherently more expensive and so when judging the expense of nuclear the relative safety is of paramount importance.

      Your definition is irrelevant. Your narcissism, adorable.

      Your unthinking slavishness to whatever marketingspeak a 15 second Google digs up is irrelevant and less adorable. Fukushima was less serious than the BP accident by any sane measure. Put the reactor out in the middle of nowheresville, America, string some HVDC lines, make it fail cold instead of fail hot with a stronger focus on gaseous or particulate containment in the event the shit hits the fan, give the poor bastards hazard pay and the next accident should barely make the local news.

      But that's only true if indeed the impact to human life or the environment were the yardstick here. It's clear that you have a preference for more sensationalist and less relevant measures of harm done, so you may now return to your ignorant scaremongering.

    98. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      I believe I just did. Lesson 1: People suck and you need to examine the facts and think for yourself.

    99. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      don't actually think of autism as an insult*

    100. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      The point is that if those accidents are "serious", many hydrocarbon accidents would have to be classified as stupendous calamities. Even the standard operation of coal power plants (without any accidents) results in much more harm done than all of those accidents combined. This isn't a conversation about nuclear vs. nothing; it's largely about nuclear vs. hydrocarbon.

      I guess I needed to spell that out a little more exactingly.

    101. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Woosh.

    102. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 2

      Every one views nuclear damage as more dangerous because it is more dangerous, no ifs no buts.

      You just disqualified yourself from this conversation, sorry. Global warming is, in fact, a thing. Burning coal causing our fish to accumulate mercury, which in turn lowers the IQs of our children, is a thing. If you aren't willing to compare these harmful effects to the effects of nuclear, you are an unreasonable and unthinking person.

    103. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Wait a second... the "joke" was me ingesting tritium? Because you think I don't understand that the major problem with nuclear reactors is with bioabsorbtion of radioisotopes, as opposed to radiation directly emitted by the core? Uh, ok.

      Yeah, uh, that's fucking hilarious. Let me try one: Perhaps you enjoyed bananas a little too much as a kid?

    104. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      And so you repeat those without really understanding any of them, their significance, or how they may or may not apply to the Chinese pebble bed.

      Assuming you have the required understanding, let's hear why mspohr is wrong.

    105. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Do you know how little volume a metric ton of metal and concrete occupies? Do you know how energy-dense uranium itself is?

      If we're generating so much waste that we can't store it on site, immediately adjacent to the current reactor and equiment, then someone somewhere is doing something terribly wrong. Yes, there is neutron embrittlement and normal wear and tear, but this is not something you need a full-sized landfill for.

      The storage issues, if any exist, either result from plant closures or from the unscrupulous owners or managers of the plants convincing moronic regulators to allow them to move the materials off-site (which they might do to decrease their workload, I suppose. Or it perhaps it allows them to be much sloppier about the stuff they expose to intense radiation. Either way, there's no excuse for it.)

    106. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      What is it like to read about a problem in the newspaper and assume that it's just an insolvable problem that has resisted the best efforts of mice and men instead of what it almost certainly is, a clusterfuck caused by stupid, lazy and/or malevolent people? I must have felt the way you do long ago, as child I suppose, but for the life of me I can't recall it.

    107. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      You're conflating the idiocy of the humans in charge with the underlying technology. You can't declare it doesn't work like cold fusion doesn't work; you can only declare that the guy who built it (or the guys running it) suck(s). Heat and radiation propagate according to very simple laws. There are no moving parts within the reacting mass itself. The only potentially nasty surprise from an engineering perspective is neutron embrittlement, but we've decades of measurements on that.

    108. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Modern ceramic materials in fuel pebbles are much more resistant to abrasive dusting, and simple filtering limits the amount of airborne dust that could migrate outside containment. High pressures are not required in gas reactors, they can operate near atmospheric pressure. strontium and cesium movement never were significant issues, just overblown scare tactics and they are minimized with the minimization of dusting and the use of triso particle embedment. If desired, exterior filtered enclosures can provide further containment of the dust in unlikely events, but in reality there is little danger posed by the small amount that could migrate even in a massive rupture, which really won't happen since the vessel isn't significantly pressurized. Its just a scare tactic by those that spread FUD.

      Pebble movement and average mix that controls localized heating is easily rectified by increasing pebble count in a larger vessel, while new pebble design allows for much large heating ranges to be perfectly safe.

      Yes, there was an experimental reactor in Germany over 40 years ago. Much was learned from it and much has been developed since. Personally I prefer a prismatic over a pebble bed design because it significantly reduces dusting, but dusting is quite manageable either way.

    109. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      The breeder argument wasn't necessarily vital to what I was saying. Another worthy plan is to decrease our weapons stockpiles and use the downblended stuff to power the reactors. Either way, at the end of the day you're shoving something that is naturally, intrinsically hot (and "burns" for ages) underneath the water tank, sittin' back and watching it go around and around, with no barges full of fuel to unload or smokestacks to keep clean, and when you do need to change out the fuel you put your waste in a modest-sized storage building on-site (not these vast, top secret landfills people keep insisting we need.) And if you're feeling particularly ambitious you can string some HVDC lines out to some remote location and scale up the whole thing in ways that coal can only dream of.

      My thesis is that if certain people haven't been able to make it cost-competitive yet, it is due to some combination of paranoid hysteria (relative to the dangers hydrocarbons pose) and those specific people being morons, not because the underlying techniques are just so intrinsically gosh-darn expensive.

    110. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the inevitable sound of a bad argument being defeated. 'Woosh' is right, when you can not speak to the better argument. Keep at it, I'm sure someday you'll understand how entirely incorrect your notions about nuclear power have always been. Here's something for you to chew on... if it wasn't for the need for fuel for bombs, modern man may never have developed nuclear power because of it's poor cost to energy ratio. Without the need for fuel for bombs, that cost never would have been considered.

    111. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Do I really need to rehash it all? The higher cost is due to increased safety concerns, direct and indirect, implicit and explicit. The fuel already exists in abundance (decommissioned nukes, possibility of breeding Pu, etc.) You're saying it's more expensive to plop that fuel underneath the water tank that leads to the turbine than it is to build a smokestack and pay for miners to dig up thousands of tons of coal and haul it there and burn it underneath the same (in principle) water tank? You do understand that those coal miners and truck drivers don't work for free? You do understand that no one is going to build the extra smokestack for free?

      When expenditures due to safety concerns are tracked separately, nuclear is intrinsically cheaper especially when given an existing supply of fuel, because that fuel is just so goddamn dense. The expense comes from--it must come from--safety concerns, concerns which (given the track record of hydrocarbons vs. nuclear) seem clearly overblown except to the extent that we need fail-cold reactor designs to prevent economic damage if nothing else.

      If you want to argue that the safety is indispensable and therefore nuclear will always remain too expensive you're free to try. Or you can just keep saying "uh, it's too expensive because this piece of paper says it's too expensive"... which is a marvelous way of winning any argument, I suppose.

    112. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1
      See my reply to the AC for a full rebuttal on why this "nuclear is [intrinsically] expensive" argument is absurd. I'll cover the rest of your nonsense below.

      But first, a sort of olive branch: I don't entirely disagree. At the bottom line, nuclear HAS often been rather expensive. But I am in favor of actually exploring why. I can't help it if most governments have got it wrong. It appears to be a case of overcautious regulation giving nesting room for bureaucratic parasites on all sides (regulators, lobbyists, assorted "experts" who don't understand the first thing about mechanical and architectural design, which is where the real challenges are), and in the resulting mess not enough competent engineers are allowed into the high level meetings where these things are decided.

      Clean up nuclear power's current problems first

      Please. Clean up hydrocarbon's problems first. Stop poisoning our children (and whales and dolphins and other keystone predators) with mercury. Stop acid rain from killing endangered species all over the globe. Stop global warming. Stop poisoning water supplies. Stop allowing oil spills that cover thousands upon thousands of square miles. Stop killing workers in explosions and cave-ins. Stop the hundreds (possibly thousands) of out of control coal seam fires around the world that will burn for hundreds of years, significantly adding to global warming and even occasionally destroying entire towns and displacing thousands of people.

      Do all of that, and then maybe we'll see if we can sensibly spare any tears for the two dudes in Fukushima who got radiation burns, or the ~0.43 of a person at Three Mile Island (or whatever it was) that may have died from cancer after the worst nuclear accident America has ever seen.

      any sort of nasty waste that lingers as a dnager for a millenia.

      Oh yes, and then this ridiculous thing. I've explained why it's ridiculous in at least three replies now; shall we go for a fourth? There is no massive amount of waste produced. If the plants were competently designed and administered, all waste could be kept on-site. And no one complains about the mercury released from coal. Do you know how long mercury lasts before it decays? Billions of years.

      The amount of fear-mongering over non-radioactive poisons, including heavy metals and dioxins, isn't even a tenth of the hysteria surrounding radioactive poisons.

      There are real debates to be had, but the anti-nukers almost entirely lead with their worst foot and refuse to admit that they are talking gibberish. In the end, I actually tend to agree with you that "alternative" power is more generally worthy of investment, but mostly only because hysterically misinformed people will continue to stand in the way of real nuclear power reform and innovation.

    113. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Try getting some funding for cold fusion, a few tens of billions day, see how far you get. Remind them that physics says it works, you just need to find a team of non-idiots to run it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    114. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      I do believe I just clearly said that it was NOT LIKE COLD FUSION.

      Let's try this again, with another analogy: Saying nuclear power will always be very expensive is akin to saying that gunpowder will never work because your firecrackers keep getting wet. It's a simple problem. It has a solution. Maybe it's an intricate compound problem made worse by your asshole brother pissing in your dresser drawers whilst you sleep, but that doesn't mean that all firecrackers everywhere have a fatal flaw. I don't know. This analogy is irredeemably idiotic but then so it this conversation. Nuclear energy production is very much cost-effective because it is really, really, really simple. Give me the fuel and I'll build a reactor myself. It's not hard.

      Yes, I WILL SUFFER A FATAL RADIATION DOSE IN THE PROCESS. Obviously. But I guarantee you I will live long enough to see my turbine spinning and electricity generated. This is my thesis and its implications:

      * Using fissile materials to generate electricity is really easy. Given an easy fuel supply (and with breeders or downblending of old warheads I do not think this is an issue), it's certainly easier than coal. No matches required! No smokestack required! And refueling is a rare event.
      * Not dying in the process is a bit tricky. It costs extra money to do it without dying, and without polluting nearby stuff.
      * For various reasons (largely involving hysterical NIMBYs who don't understand the dangers involved and decades of institutional cruft on all sides), safety-related and mitigation expenditures seem to have spiraled out of control and driven up prices whilst sensible safety measures (of the sort that would have prevented Fukushima) are neglected.
      * The yardstick we're using here, obviously, is the amount of harm we tolerate with coal. The damage from radioactive isotopes should not be treated as being markedly more dangerous than we would treat them if they were non-radioactive toxic chemicals with similar a dispersal, absorption, persistence and carcinogen/teratogen potential profile.
      * The "affordable safety" issue is not a hard problem like rocketry is hard, nor is it impossible like cold fusion (almost certainly) is; it's a hard problem like writing a fully functional desktop operating system in Haskell is a bit hard. It's absolutely possible. No one knowledgeable would or could argue it's impossible, but it does take a bit of expertise and patience and elbow grease.
      * The challenge would be worth undertaking due to the massive problems global with hydrocarbons, particularly (but certainly not limited to) global warming.
      * I'm actually so pessimistic about people ever thinking or talking sensibly about nuclear power that in the end I'd probably back renewables instead.
      * That doesn't mean I'm sitting idly by, letting people talk nonsense about it being intrinsically more difficult or worse for the environment to shove of pile of U or Pu under a water tank and walk away vs. burning thousands of tons of coal under that same tank.

      Quick, see if you can grossly misunderstand something else. I haven't had to explain stuff to cantankerous sloths in quite a while... I could use the practice.

    115. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Wait a second... the "joke" was me ingesting tritium? Because you think I don't understand that the major problem with nuclear reactors is with bioabsorbtion of radioisotopes

      You're making progress however you still have a way to go before you get to the punchline.

      Yeah, uh, that's fucking hilarious.

      sure is.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    116. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That doesn't mean I'm sitting idly by, letting people talk nonsense about it being intrinsically more difficult or worse for the environment to shove of pile of U or Pu under a water tank and walk away vs. burning thousands of tons of coal under that same tank.

      Other than the Clean Coal(TM) folks, coal is widely recognized as pretty bad(or more precisely, outright terrible), but sadly, there are too many people with an economic interest in it being a sellable product to do anything direct. Not to mention entrenched interests. They freaked out over how Obama was going to KILL their livelihoods.

      Even during the heyday of nuclear, you couldn't have expected to do it. So slow and steady depreciation is the best that is going to happen. Fortunately, they did get sidelined by gas turbines, though not enough to make a net difference in the end.

      Anyway, maybe you could pull a David Hahn (but successfully), but we don't need that anyway.

    117. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Safety is important, but the costs you're talking about are insignificant. How can ignore the fact that nuclear power was developed by a government at a massive cost to taxpayers, a massive cost even by today's standards, and then this developed technology was given, along with massive subsidies to allow it to be profitable, to independent energy companies for absolutely free (plus the money)? How can you ignore that there was never any long term adopted plan for waste storage, and that storage costs money, and will continue to cost money for a generation or two, at least? How can you ignore the massive time and cost of clean-ups of inevitable accidents and snafus (because the wider the adoption of such a complex energy solution will assure more incidents and accidents)? How can you ignore that nuclear power workers are not cheap (as it takes quite a lot of expensive education and training)? How can you ignore the massive time and cost of decommissioning a nuclear power plant? These are all real actual costs that safety costs pale in comparison to that energy companies want nothing to do with, and if governments where not throwing the massive subsidies, no nuclear power plant anywhere would be built by any power company.

      Nuclear power only seems like a good idea if you panic about the energy crisis. When you stop and examine the very real and very crazy costs that keep on piling up, picking on the rising cost of safety concerns sounds makes you sound rather uninformed. Safety costs are not what drives up the bottom line with nuclear power. There is nothing about nuclear power that is not expensive. Again, it has always been and will likely always be the most expensive way to generate power.

    118. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BULLSHIT. Nuclear is more expensive than wind and solar. Only nuclear buttboys can't see that!

    119. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Facepalm. Germany is exporting power to France. The last 20 years we perhaps imported in total 12 month more power from France than we exported in those month. You should read a few books or google before you make an idiot out of your self.

      A recent phenomenon. France stopped building nuclear power plants for a couple of decades and now there are carbon taxes. The produced renewable energy is highly subsidized per kWh in Germany. Plus a large proportion of generated "renewable" energy is biomass. Germany has reduced the renewables subsidies several times because of the economic crisis. Remains to be seen how the industry will fare without so many subsidies to prop it up.

      Despite having it announced public yet, France is planning its exit from nuclear power since 20 years. Go figure.

      If they are morons maybe. I wouldn't put it past them. There's a reason France is increasingly irrelevant industrially. Those in charge increasingly don't have a clue about what they are managing. The wind mill subsidies are popular with farmers and France has a lot of them. When I went to France a couple of years back I could see the wind mills from the TGV all across the landscape. Last I heard the plan was to build CNG plants using natural gas from the Magreb to cover the shortfalls of the wind mills. France has little hydroelectric capacity they can use for pumped storage. It's sheer dumbassery, the natural power plants will never be able to run combined cycle with variable load like that, but as long as it gives farmers money they think its a good idea.

    120. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      I see you chose the latter option: "nuclear is expense because look, this report says it's expensive". Thank you for proving that you have nothing to contribute to this debate, which has been about why it has been so expensive and whether that expense is mitigatable.

    121. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1
      real quick:

      How can you ignore the massive time and cost of clean-ups of inevitable accidents

      Adopt hydrocarbon attitude: "accident schmaccident, here have some money for your wrecked house, now shut up and go away." This requires being rational about the dangers of nuclear, which from the sound of it, you aren't.

      waste storage,

      Old chestnut-flavored red herring. And is absolutely moronic and betrays a profound ignorance of the way nuclear works. There is no need to move any waste off-site, ever. If somehow there is such a need, fire and arrest the designer and/or manager of the place.

      as it takes quite a lot of expensive education and training

      No it doesn't. It takes a lot of training to build the thing. Running it requires attentive people who are mainly just there to verify the automated controls aren't doing something moronic, not Ph. Ds.

      How can you ignore the massive time and cost of decommissioning a nuclear power plant

      Don't decommission them. We have enough Pu in principle to run them for thousands of years, last time I checked. Build another on-site if you must. If people are building disposable sites that can't be reused, fire them and tar and feather them in the press so that no one ever lets them build another reactor ever again.

    122. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      waste storage,

      Old chestnut-flavored red herring. And is absolutely moronic and betrays a profound ignorance of the way nuclear works. There is no need to move any waste off-site, ever. If somehow there is such a need, fire and arrest the designer and/or manager of the place.

      just FYI, every nuclear reactor operating in the US has temporary storage for the waste produced on site. With the exception of none, every single one of these temporary storage sites has been at capacity for decades. The duh in your wacky beliefs is that often, as in the case of all the nuclear reactors in the US, there is a finite amount of storage space. What do you think happens to the waste that does not fit on site at the all the at-capacity temporary storage facilities at nuclear reactors in the US? You wrestle with that one, sport, it'll come to you

    123. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      natural power plants will never be able to run combined cycle with variable load like that,
      France has a long long long coast.

      If they only would put at ten percent of the coast some offshore wind plants, they would power whole of Europe.

      The produced renewable energy is highly subsidized per kWh in Germany.
      No it is not. Or you have absurd weird idea of the meaning of the word "high".

      Germany has reduced the renewables subsidies several times because of the economic crisis.
      Facepalm. Germany has no economic crisis ... the last so called global crisises, no one felt here. However as soon as the economic growth drops below 1% all shout: crisis! Panik!!

      Most reductions in subsidies were actually planned 10 years before. You really have no idea bout how stuff works. We had goals: X GW installed solar power till year YY, then reduction in funding and a further increase of installed power to X2 till year YY2m then reduction in funding and a further increase of installed power to X3 till 2030 and then a more or less complete stop in subsidizing.

      You are mixing up the WHAT and the WHY. The WHY is simple: we had a plan, and we more or less stick to it. And WHAT we do is because of that plan, and not what you think the reason might be ... crisis or lack of money it is most definitely not.

      However, unfortunately the current government changed the plan in so far as it reduced the XX goals a bit and increased YY year time span a bit, very bad decision IMHO.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    124. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      So you still have not googled how much nuclear waste the USA has and how unable you are to handle it ....

      Your idea, that a plant can store its waste on site, is so stupid: it is unbelievable.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    125. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      They are not 'wacky' beliefs; they are scientifically literate ones. If they are producing so much waste that it cannot physically remain on-site then someone has fucked up, period. The fuel waste alone should be very, very, very small. The non-fuel waste can and should be minimized. If you're producing so much non-fuel waste that it won't fit on the lot then either the designer or the operator(s) of the plant has been moronically reckless.

      Clear thinking and scientific literacy should never take a back seat to the reports produced by bureaucratic incompetents.

    126. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      Your deference to reports drafted by incompetent people probably using outdated designs is unbelievable.

      I don't know or care how much waste the assholes are producing now. I am saying that any competent engineer could easily produce a design that could store all of its waste on-site, because the mechanics of basic nuclear power generation do not generate much waste. This thread has been about refuting claims that nuclear is intrinsically more expensive than other options, which it is not.

      I have no desire whatsoever to prove that people currently running the nuclear industry in this country are competent. If this industry is like most industries older than fifty years then the answer is no, probably not.

    127. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      In case you're still convinced the nuclear industry report drafters know what they're talking about, other posters have already replied to you with some specifics: apparently fuel is being thrown away while it's still useful due to structural heat-induced changes in the ingots, and it's also apparently the case that "spent" fuel (which in its original state is really something like 95% non-fuel blended with ~5% fuel) is currently tossed aside instead of being re-enriched with active isotopes. There are probably hundreds of economically feasible ways to address these problems. Non-fuel waste is similarly mitigatable by using materials less vulnerable to neutron embrittlement, using more durable parts and machines in general, and decreasing the amount time that certain bits are exposed to intense neutron radiation.

      Probably what happened was older techniques and designs assumed that it wasn't going to be too big a deal to simply throw this stuff away (because people threw away non-nuclear highly toxic waste all of the time, so they weren't anticipating anti-nuclear hysteria leading to the government demanding the use of super secured dump sites), and out of stubbornness or sloth or subsidy they've continued doing what they originally planned on doing, but there's no compelling reason why the plants have to produce much waste.

      Stupidogenesis is not something I research for fun. Pay me money for my time and I'll examine the plans, crunch the numbers and explain to you precisely how this issue of too much waste came about and how it could easily be solved... but that wasn't what this thread was originally about. It was about the intrinsic expenses of nuclear power.

    128. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I am saying that any competent engineer could easily produce a design that could store all of its waste on-site,
      Obviously. That is a no brainer.
      You only need to make the site about 1000 times bigger as they are now.
      Easy to solve for any engineer.
      I bet even you can do that.

      Why don't you simply stop the discussion and admit that you have no clue about the topic?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    129. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      There would be a ... a thing ... something ... I think it is called like some kind of bird ... Eagle? Hm, Craw? Ah, I think it is a Crane ... clearly visible on the planes.

      Never saw one ...

      No idea where this american stupid idea of everything fails comes from.

      Perhaps you like to google where the pumps come from that power the cooling cycles of your nuclear plants :D

      The warranty on them is 55 years ... I worked for the company making them.

      The only thing that can fail in a wind turbine generator chassis: is the ball bearing. So you replace it and you are good to go for another 30 years. Facepalm.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    130. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      I see you conveniently replied only to the above post, instead of the one where I did cover the specifics. You also appeared to ignore some other posts were other people mentioned the specifics. On top of this, you've completely ignored my attempts to explain how little fuel waste there need be, in principle.

      So no, I don't particularly feel like providing you with an in-depth, blow by blow, thoroughly sourced analysis unless you pay me. However, I am still curious what it's like to be a grown man who would rather believe that the science and the numbers lie instead of considering the possibility that people simply suck.

      Maybe this is just a German thing?

    131. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Warranty doesn't mean the generator won't be replaced....Facepalm. Link to the 55 year warranty on the generator...please

      Blades fail all the time... double facepalm.

      Storms have wreaked havoc on many a windmill, that factors into their average lifespan as well.

    132. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Warrantee means the manufactor is confident the item lasts that long.
      The 55 years were for pumps not generators, wind mills have usually a warrantee of 25/30 years. https://www.ksb.com/ksb-en/

      If you use blades from your hilts, perhaps you should switch the manufator?

      Oh, meant wind turbines ... If wind mills would be prone to lose blades they would not get a building permit. The idea that they lose blades on a regular basis is ridiculous.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    133. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      The 55 years were for pumps not generators,

      Of course they weren't for the generators. That is EXACTLY what I was talking about, and why your initial response was misleading. The generators never last nearly that long. The most expensive part of the windmill is the generator. The blades can be very expensive and can be costly to deliver and install.

      No, they don't always 'lose blades' (although many do), but the blades fail and need to be replaced. The failures are most often not allowed to become catastrophic. When inspections reveal cracks in blades beyond spec, they must be replaced. This is a common occurrence.

    134. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      This guy is is a fucking shill-bot, probably written in Perl.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    135. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Sorry,

      no idea what you want to talk about.

      Do you really mean this: The generators never last nearly that long. Literally or do you mean the ball bearings that get replaced regularly?

      If you mean the generators then you should really read up a bit. The generators literally last for ever. There must be extreme strange circumstances that a generator gets damaged.

      but the blades fail and need to be replaced. Nevertheless the expected lifetime is over 30 years ... so I don't get your point.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    136. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The problem is that you have no clue about the topic :D
      Hence you always bring stuff up that makes no sense, then you try to combine them in away that makes more sense for you but is from outside view pretty idiotic.

      You complain I missed a post or two that gives you right? Wow, you seem not to realize that basically every answer to your posts contradicts you and tries to correct you?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    137. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Please stop being stupid. Generators take a lot of stress and wear and must be replace or get completely refurbished, which is practically the same thing. Saying they last forever is blatant ignorance.

      Even the wind industry experts talk about it, here is a nice easy chart to read that shows generator life is about 11 years. This was published this year, and is from the wind industry itself.

      http://www.windpowerengineerin...

      If that is not enough, here is another from experts who support wind energy. It only takes me minutes to find and show you what should be obvious to anyone with any engineering sense;

      http://www.ref.org.uk/press-re...

    138. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Sorry, to ask again: do you mean 'generator' as in https://en.oxforddictionaries.... aka a dynamo?
      Or do you mean something completely different?

      A generator, I repeat it, a dynamo, basically lasts for ever ... .Why you believe otherwise is beyond me.

      No idea what you want to say with the links, the first link completely supports my standpoint.

      The second link does not look credible. It makes no sense that UK wind farms drop down in performance an german ones don't. Especially the claim that they drop to 1/3 of original performance, how should that even physically make sense?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    139. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      The problem is that you have no clue about the topic

      The problem is you don't understand the concept of "in principle" or perhaps even causation in general.

      Mike bought three shirts last week. The first one was $900. The second one was $1700. The third one was $1300.

      This is your logic at work: If Mike lost all his money and then had a house fire and lost all his clothes and other possessions, he shouldn't ever buy another shirt again, even though all of his clothes have been burned up, because he can't afford it. Because the data clearly shows that Mike only buys expensive shirts. He should walk around shirtless, for the rest of his life, because it wouldn't make sense for a poor person to spend so much money on a shirt.

      This fully encapsulates your current argument. I've already agreed that past and existing nuclear power plants generate too much waste, fully agree! (Although I don't view the waste as being quite as dangerous as some people seem to think it is.) That is not the same thing as saying nuclear power inherently creates a lot of waste.

    140. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Uhhg. A windmill is a pretty simple thing. Blades turn a shaft, which directly or indirectly through gears turns a generator which produces electricity.

      The generator does not last forever, something that is obvious to anyone with mechanical background, and I even showed you links that refer to limited generator life in windmills. I'm not sure what you are up to, you are either ignorant beyond reproach, or just circling to try to cover you stupid contention that generators don't need replacement. Either way, you've pretty destroyed any credibility you may have had by refusal to accept facts presented to you.

      Maybe you are just trolling, but I now have another conversation I can point to to show how ignorant you can be.

    141. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You shoved me links to stuff that has nothing to do with a generator.

      Perhaps you should simply read up how a dynamo aka generator works?

      As long as it gets not hit by lightning or for some reason converts into a power sink and draws power from the grid and burns out/melts: it lasts for ever. There is absolutely nothing in a generator that can be damaged or destroyed by "wear and tear".

      The generators in this power plant ran for 120 years: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      And your critics against wind mill generators would hit every power plant, so every plant regardless of coal, nuclear or what ever makes the turbine spin would suffer from "generator degrading". Surprisingly: they don't. Or we never hear about it. Would even be more surprising, don't you thinks so?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    142. Re:Wouldn't need subsidies by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Both links have very specific information about windmill life and generator life. You have proven your ignorance once again.

      We are talking about windmills, not large plant generators which are very different. You are only linking to stupid unrelated things because you know you have been proven wrong. Not only wrong but ignorant. What a wast of time, you are simply a troll.

  3. Which Democrat? by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not that I'm disagreeing with him/her. I don't like Nuclear because America doesn't have the balls to properly regulate and punish businessmen who flaunt safety. The risks are too great. It's not NIMBY. Make it public run or show me you're willing to throw people responsible for lesser disasters like oil spills in jail for 10-20 years and we'll talk. Until then it'll be like always: privatize the profits, socialize the losses.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Which Democrat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The United States doesn't have the balls to properly regulate and punish businessmen period. Let's see if any of the Wells Fargo assholes wind up in jail, or even have to give any their $100m + salaries back.

    2. Re:Which Democrat? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Make it public run

      Like Chernobyl?

    3. Re:Which Democrat? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Not that I'm disagreeing with him/her. I don't like Nuclear because America doesn't have the balls to properly regulate and punish businessmen who flaunt safety. The risks are too great. It's not NIMBY. Make it public run or show me you're willing to throw people responsible for lesser disasters like oil spills in jail for 10-20 years and we'll talk. Until then it'll be like always: privatize the profits, socialize the losses.

      Nice sound bite, but ths can be a rational decision for

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    4. Re:Which Democrat? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Nice sound bite, but this can be a rational decision for a society to get things done. Heaving too much regulatory burden on business can slow or stop progress.

      After all, most likely you have no problem with government spending wads of billions on things with little or no return, covering hurricane losses, propping up industries and Amtrack, or creating a colossal high speed rail in California, or spending more on a Boston subway or Denver air port automated luggage system than the moon landing* .

      * Exaggeration, but a small one.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    5. Re:Which Democrat? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't like Nuclear because America doesn't have the balls to properly regulate and punish businessmen who flaunt safety.

      Nuclear power is the most tightly regulated industry in the US by far. And the history of penalties and added oversight to poorer performers, and fines and even jail sentences for violations of the law is pretty clear. I guess you just haven't looked for that information.

      The NRC has public meetings almost every day. You are welcome to join and learn.

    6. Re: Which Democrat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you want a compliment on your own soundbite? The Denver Airport will have some 50 million passengers this year. The Apollo program only handled 3 at a time. 5 if you count the flight with Soyuz.

      And I hear they didn't have much luggage.

    7. Re: Which Democrat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's try it without the rampant militarist paranoia. And the insecurity.

    8. Re:Which Democrat? by plopez · · Score: 1

      no, not like that.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    9. Re: Which Democrat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not flaunt, it's flout.

    10. Re:Which Democrat? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The punishments in the USA make no sense to outsiders anyway:
      Oil Spill: a bit of a cash punishment
      Hacking: 10 to 20 years prison
      Seducing a tourist to carry marihuana - by a police agent - : jail for the tourist, police officer goes free. (That an action is basically illegal in every civilized country, but alas ... in the US a police officer can convince an innocent tourist to commit a crime so he gets a batch when he is catching him - considering that possession of a small amount of "common" drugs is not a crime in most european countries ...)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  4. Citation needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    > Although one Democrat criticized the extension by arguing that nuclear power

    If you can claim someone said it, you must surely know who it was. So, who said it?

    1. Re:Citation needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Although one Democrat criticized the extension by arguing that nuclear power

      If you can claim someone said it, you must surely know who it was. So, who said it?

      The answer, dear retard AC , is Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D-Texas)
      Quoted from the linked article; paragraph 12:

      “I think the real problem with nuclear power is that it does better in a socialist economy than in a capitalist one, because nuclear energy prefers to have the public do the cleanup, do the insurance, cover all of the losses and it only wants the profits,” said Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D-Texas).

  5. Only socialism if Democrats do it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck everyone.

  6. The cleanup by Tough+Love · · Score: 3

    nuclear power "does better in a socialist economy than in a capitalist one, because nuclear energy prefers to have the public do the cleanup, do the insurance, cover all of the losses and it only wants the profits."

    As opposed to coal fired power where you just shit raw sewage continuously into the air and expect your great grandchildren to clean it up?

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    1. Re:The cleanup by Shane_Optima · · Score: 1

      I'm tempted to say it's a lost cause at this point. Most of these people still believe that Three Mile Island was some huge tragedy that caused a huge spike in cancer rates, regardless of what the science says. Most of them probably don't remember that the BP oil spill, which happened just a few years ago, killed like a dozen people.

      And it also turned the entire Gulf of Mexico dark. Anyone else recall those satellite pictures? Can you imagine the hysteria we would have seen if that dark stuff were actually radioactive, instead of merely being highly toxic?

    2. Re:The cleanup by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      In actually socialist societies like Germany they are getting rid of coal and using taxation to make sure it pays for the damage it does.

      Coal has to have its own insurance too.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:The cleanup by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      If you are in a living in a country where the government (that is basically you) allows coal plants to spit out more waste than hot air and steam and CO2 you should probably either shoot the government or emigrate.

      As a side note: the emissions of a german coal plant are close to meaningless.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:The cleanup by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In actually socialist societies like Germany
      Germany is not a Socialist Society ... facepalm.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    5. Re:The cleanup by rch7 · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is not replacement for coal. It is supplement. They both go together as they are not really dispatchable. You build and you have sunken cost for decades, and you can't shut it off or reduce power to match surplus wind/solar or demand, because you need to pay interest anyway. 70%+ of new nuclear cost is capital cost, fuel is just few percent. 2 decades later you may have much cheaper energy sources, but your expensive nuclear that you start building today may be only one decade into operation and require couple of more decades of fixed rates to pay off. You will either decommission it at loss, or demand exorbitant government mandated rates from ratepayers to support it.

    6. Re:The cleanup by Magius_AR · · Score: 1

      In actually socialist societies like Germany they are getting rid of coal and using taxation to make sure it pays for the damage it does.

      Not really.

      One for, most of the gains in renewables in Germany came from nuclear losses: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      In 2015, 44% of German power came from coal: http://www.eia.gov/todayinener...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Even the US has a lower percentage coal use (currently around 33%). And the US has been trending downward, whereas Germany has been trending sideways.

      And Germany imports about two-thirds of its energy, which comes primarily from fossil fuel sources (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Germany#Energy_Consumption). It's just passing on "externality costs" to other countries.

    7. Re:The cleanup by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      All correct, except that coal plants are dispatchable and modern nuclear plants to a huge degree as well. After all we have two kinds os coal plants: non dispatchable base load (in Germany manly brown coal/lime coal) and dispatchable load following plants, mostly hard coal (stone coal).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  7. Black swan events by Solandri · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Three Mile Island was the only major commercial nuclear accident in U.S. history. Nuclear power in the U.S. has generated 24,196,167 GWh between 1971-2015. At an average price of 12 cents/kWh, that's $2.90354 trillion. So the approx $3.4 billion in cleanup and lossses from TMI is 0.117% of that. Or in other words, at a retail price of 12 cents/kWh, the historical cost of cleaning up nuclear accidents in the U.S. is 0.014 cents per kWh.

    In contrast, subsidies for different energy sources are 23.1 cents/kWh for solar, 3.5 cents/kWh for wind, and 0.2 cents/kWh for nuclear. (Tables ES4 and ES4. Solar received $4.393 billion in subsidies while generating 19,000 GWh. Wind received $5.936 billion while generating 5,936 GWh, and nuclear received $1.66 billion while generating 789,000 GWh.) That's right. The subsidy for solar is 1650x more expensive than cleaning up nuclear accidents. The subsidy for wind is 250x more expensive.

    Nuclear decommissioning costs are already paid for by the NRC's Financial Assurance fund. A portion of the revenue from electricity sales are placed into this fund.

    The problem with insuring nuclear plants is just a quirk of statistics. The more times you roll the dice, the narrower the bell curve becomes and the more predictable the average outcome. e.g. A 1d100 has an equal chance to produce any result between 1 and 100 - the probability distribution function is a straight line. 2d50 produces a triangular PDF, with the values in the middle tending to be more likely. 10d10 produces an even more compact PDF - a narrow normal curve with results in the middle much more likely than the extremes. And 100d0.5 will always produce 50 - its PDF is just a single peak in the middle.

    This is a problem for insuring nuclear plants - because they produce so much energy you don't need very many of them. Whereas there are thousands of coal plants, and (potentially) millions of solar installations, there are only operating 100 nuclear plants in the U.S. So insuring a nuclear plant represents a greater risk for the insurer. Even though the mean outcome will be that there is 1 accident every 30 years, the chance of a 2nd or 3rd accident is still significant and the amount the insurer has to pay out may easily surpass how much they've collected in premiums if they assume the statistically most likely outcome of a single accident.

    The insurance company's response is to increase the premium to also cover that 2nd or 3rd event even though they're unlikely. In contrast, with thousands of coal plants they can be much more confident that there will be (say) only 10 accidents every 30 years, and 20 or 30 accidents is extraordinarily unlikely. So the premiums can be lower, even if the average risk (mean) is exactly the same. If there were some way to build thousands of small-scale nuclear plants instead of 100 large ones, private insurance wouldn't be a problem. You get around this problem by creating the largest insurance pool possible, which in this case would be nationalized insurance covering all 100 nuclear power plants.

    Statistically, per unit of energy generated, nuclear power is the safest power source man has invented.

    1. Re: Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Ah, the pro-nuclear brigade, still stuck on the idea of a reactor in every house and glowing bottles of plutonium at the Red Rocket.

      The economics don't work, and neither does the infrastructure. The promises of power too cheap to meter was always a lie.

    2. Re:Black swan events by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Err, no, the problem with insurance is that an accident can bankrupt a country. No insurer will take on a risk so great that it could potentially wipe them out in a single hit, and no bank would back such a thing anyway.

      Fukushima is looking like it will end up in the hundreds of billions of dollars range, maybe $500bn all said and done. In a more litigious country like the US there would be additional claims for lost business etc like with the BP oil spill.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a more litigious country like the US there would be additional claims for lost business etc like with the BP oil spill.

      The US is none of your concern, pussy. Stay in Europe, and stay out of our affairs, before we start to meddle in yours in earnest.

      Oh, you think we've been meddling already? Just wait until Vlad and Trump decide to split Europe in half and plunder your ignorant socialist asses.

    4. Re: Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the pro-nuclear brigade, still stuck on the idea of a reactor in every house and glowing bottles of plutonium at the Red Rocket.

      The economics don't work, and neither does the infrastructure. The promises of power too cheap to meter was always a lie.

      I was almost convinced by Solandri's use of numbers and data, but thanks you your informative and well argued post, I now know what to say if confronted with any of those fact-using people.

    5. Re: Black swan events by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Power cheap enough that in France they use resistive heating to heat bath water and their houses. And it snows there.

      If that ain't cheap I don't know what is.

    6. Re: Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't have thousands of nuclear plants in France. Or a hundred. They aren't even considering the plan suggested above.

      Or were you confused about what I was criticizing? If so, my apologies for not being clear.

      Of course, if you want to talk about France, well, they managed about a third of the plants they originally intended to build, their current plans for replacement are in disarray, and that heating choice causes issues with power demand.

      Given their recent heat wave problems, perhaps they may want more heat pumps instead.

    7. Re:Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And 100d0.5 will always produce 50

      I just want to know: where the heck are you buying half-sided dice? Not even one side (which would be a sphere)?

    8. Re:Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      faggot

    9. Re:Black swan events by dbIII · · Score: 1

      If there were some way to build thousands of small-scale nuclear plants instead of 100 large ones,

      They would be entirely pointless.
      Thermal power scales dramatically. Double the number of solar panels and you get double the power, scale up a thermal plant the same way and you get more than double the power.
      The greater the volume of steam the greater the percentage of energy you can get out of it - low pressure but a lot of it (after you've got everything out that a smaller plant could do) means you can turn a turbine that would not spin up with less.
      You can have a lot of little reactors instead of one big one but the important thing is to have as much steam as you can get spinning those turbines to overcome friction and all the rest.
      If a small nuke is doing something other than powering a ship for long range purposes or similar then it's an expensive toy. To get a return the things have to be big.

    10. Re:Black swan events by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The subsidy for solar is 1650x more expensive than cleaning up nuclear accidents. The subsidy for wind is 250x more expensive.

      While most of what you say is true I find it counter-intuitive to use subsides in any argument for or against a technology. Subsidies are the result of policy favouring a technology and have little to do with the technology itself. They are temporary in nature depending on the political environment and are often used to kick-start an industry or bury another based on other factors.

      E.g. subsidies for Solar have contributed to a huge increase in production to the point where if they are now removed completely the cost still won't be as high as when they were first introduced. It kickstarted it's buildup. Likewise subsidies for oil and gas are rarely based on the energy source and far more to do with the economics of keeping large numbers of people employed in oil and gas, and keeping it booming as a local industry, something that would become incredibly critical if an international war ever broke out.

      Subsidies which are applied in this case specifically kill nuclear. So blaming subsidies is not intuitive as the anti-nuclear agenda was sold even before they were introduced.

    11. Re:Black swan events by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

      In contrast, subsidies for different energy sources are 23.1 cents/kWh for solar, 3.5 cents/kWh for wind, and 0.2 cents/kWh for nuclear. (Tables ES4 and ES4. Solar received $4.393 billion in subsidies while generating 19,000 GWh. Wind received $5.936 billion while generating 5,936 GWh, and nuclear received $1.66 billion while generating 789,000 GWh.) That's right. The subsidy for solar is 1650x more expensive than cleaning up nuclear accidents. The subsidy for wind is 250x more expensive.

      [...] Statistically, per unit of energy generated, nuclear power is the safest power source man has invented.

      BLESS YOU for bringing forward subsidy per units of energy produced.

      I'd like to Krazy-Glue some of these Slashdot posters to the wall and dangle a bottle of nail polish remover in front of them, to be handed over after they answer the question: "Would YOU personally pay ~115 times more for solar, and ~17 times as much for wind?" I should be allowed to glue my poster. I should be allowed to think.

      Glad to see you got modded up in general, but sad to see the only commenters you get repeat that "economics don't work out" yarn they heard somewhere and repeat only when emotional appeals will not work. Deep down they just do not like nuclear energy and will grasp at anything. As it stands... to completely green-field Three Mile Island Unit 2, there have been estimates of ~$918 million, of which ~$665 is in the bank. That ~$253 million deficit is hardly worth crowing about... and I strongly suspect that 918 million is the 'Epi-Pen' price, you know, the amount things cost if you lock the most greedy, opportunistic people together in a room and don't let them out until they deliver a nice pork barrel. These things could (and should) be done for less.

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    12. Re: Black swan events by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0

      It is chap because it is subsidized. Facepalm.

      The heating is done over night. You have special payment plans for that.

      If they had not enough people buying excess power at night to heat up the water storages (for 1/3 of the price at daytime) they would need to shut down nuclear reactors.

      Which again would be much more expensive than giving power away for nearly free.

      You are caught in circular arguments ... if you had not night consumers buying electric power, you had less reactors. If you had less reactors you had no night consumers. And the power those reactors produce over daytime would be more expensive.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    13. Re:Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize that list of accidents includes things like "An electrician is electrocuted by a live cable at the Quad Cities Unit 1 reactor on the Mississippi River", right? How many accidents would there be from coal if we included such events?

    14. Re:Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly for you, it's not a yarn. It's the real story.

      You just want the argument to be "Oh they just do not like nuclear energy" in your own desperate bid to avoid facing the stark truth. Nuclear hasn't achieved what they promised.

      See how the recriminations work both ways? You are making an emotional appeal yourself.

      Yet the real and obvious demonstration is that it's not happening.

      But ok, you want it to happen, figure out how much actual construction it'd take. Figure out how long that construction would take. Figure out how many employees you'd need and what it would take to train them. Don't expect to see it happen.

      And that's not even covering the engineering and research necessary.

    15. Re:Black swan events by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously? You are citing government run prototype reactor events from the 50s? And nothing at all has changed since then...right.
      It is this type of stupidity surrounding this subject which makes these comments hard to read.

    16. Re: Black swan events by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Well I have seen places with coal power plants, it's supposed to be cheap and baseload, and I don't see people doing that.

      If the electricity wasn't cheap people wouldn't do it. And French nuclear reactors CAN do load following to a degree, especially for something so predictable as the day/night cycle, so it's not as simple as you think. It's usually a bad idea to constantly spool up and down steam turbines though. Kills efficiency for any thermal power plant.

    17. Re: Black swan events by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      If they had not enough people buying excess power at night to heat up the water storages (for 1/3 of the price at daytime) they would need to shut down nuclear reactors.

      Bullshit. The fixed cost of the electric grid and the power plant is still there and needs to be amortized. It's better to sell it at 1/3rd of the price than let the equipment crumble due to old age without selling electricity. The price of nuclear fuel is so inconsequential that it's criminal not to generate power whenever you can.

      THAT's how you get to "too cheap to meter" or at least cheap enough.

      Every single place which has introduced renewables has seen consumer electricity prices go up rather than down. Think it's a coincidence? If the power is so cheap why are consumer retail prices going up? I'll tell you why. Lots of hidden costs and subsidies. You think pumped storage or running natural gas power plants for peaking is cheap or efficient? In both cases you spending money building power generators that will stand idle a large fraction of time. So it means it is harder to amortize construction costs.

      The low prices for renewables are grade A bullshit. I've seen it here in Europe. If you had a property bubble in the US here in Europe we had a renewables bubble as well. The government pays a subsidy for all electricity generated by renewables regardless if its consumed or not. Part of the subsidy doesn't ever show up in the electric bills because the government is siphoning it away from other taxes. The electricity doesn't necessarily get generated when you need it either. So it often is sent to the neighboring countries at NEGATIVE cost (yes we pay them to get our excess wind power electricity) because they can either use it or store it. Why do we even do this? Because they do the same. So sometimes they send electricity at negative cost here too and kind of balances out. Kind of. Because sometimes no one wants the power at that time and long distance electricity transmission lines are expensive to build.

    18. Re: Black swan events by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Does not make sense to elaborate an answer as you have no clue, but well I address a few points.

      Me: If they had not enough people buying excess power at night to heat up the water storages (for 1/3 of the price at daytime) they would need to shut down nuclear reactors.
      You: Bullshit

      Sorry, it is not bullshit. That is the way how France is running its plants. I suggest to google and learn about it.

      Every single place which has introduced renewables has seen consumer electricity prices go up rather than down.
      Yes, and no. In Germany and other countries power prices are sinking.
      And: the consumers as in voters agreed to a slight increase of power prices. Because: that is how the subsidizings are financed. Get a damn clue.

      So it often is sent to the neighboring countries at NEGATIVE cost
      Not it is not. Negative cost deals are usually done inside of the country, extremely rarely they go over the border. And you seem to miss: it is a win win situation for both partners of the deal, otherwise they would not make it. If I have more costs in storing power or WASTING it than I have if I pay you a few cents to take it, then obviously I rather pay you. If you could not handle the power or did not want the payment, you would not accept the deal. A no brainer.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    19. Re: Black swan events by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well I have seen places with coal power plants, it's supposed to be cheap and baseload, and I don't see people doing that.
      No idea what you want to say with that.
      Half of the coal plants are usually base load, the other half is load following. Depending on country coal is cheaper than nuclear.

      If the electricity wasn't cheap people wouldn't do it.
      Sorry, you mix it up: "Because the electricity is cheap people do it." Every night storage, hot water storage in France is: payed by the government or subsidized by 50% - 80% to be able to sink the surplus nuclear power at night. For the power producers it is cheap, because it is already nightmare for France that it needs to by so much power from Germany. For the consumer it is cheap because house owner don't need to put in gas pipes, get subsidizing by the state instead and for the renters it is cheap because: well, they have the cheap power.
      If a significant amount of plants would need to power down over night below ~50%, those would not come up in the morning again, and the lack of power would need to be imported.

      And French nuclear reactors CAN do load following to a degree Oh, god what an idiot. Define "degree"???? So you want to tell me a nuclear plant can go from 100% down to 40% [1] over the course of 4 hours, stay there for 4hours and power up again over 4h from 40% [1] to 100%?
      And you think: all plants in France can do that at the same time? Sorry, they can't ... can't be so hard to google that either.

      especially for something so predictable as the day/night cycle, Of God, I need to repeat the I-word ...
      Because it is so predictable and because it is impossible to power down all 40 or 50 power plants from 100% down to 40%, see [1] above, France has an artificial high base load of 60%. Go google ... can't be so hard. So, you make the impossible task of powering all plants down from 100% to 40% more easy by only powering them down to 60%, et voilia ...

      France is shaping is load so that the nuclear plants can be driven in a way that suits the plants, the operators, and not in a way that would be "natural". That is actually what smart grids try to achieve as well. Load shaping instead of shaping of production (adapting production to load).

      BTW: guess what is the biggest at night consumer of nuclear power .... the thing that makes France's power economy even possible? It is the reprocessing plant at La Hague. Over ten percent of the total power produced at night is consumed in that single "factory" ... go figure.

      It's usually a bad idea to constantly spool up and down steam turbines though. Kills efficiency for any thermal power plant.
      That is why the balancing power is done by pumped storage and gas turbines ... again: you could have known that. But I'm pretty sure you have a weird concept about what 'base load', 'load following' and 'balancing power' is :-/ (And I don't go into the depth of 'reserve power')

      Why do I know all this so easy? Actually it is common knowledge. Most people know that: in Germany. I worked nearly 10 years (with gaps) for EnBW.com, Germanys biggest nuclear power producer, most of the time owned to 60% by EDF.fr ... the "state" power company of France.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  8. So many people who think they are experts... by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 0

    This topic is filled with people who think they are experts...

    From reading a sample of posts, it is clear that the majority of people here have no idea whatsoever about what they are talking about.

    What is sad, is that most of these people vote in their respective nations.

    1. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      This topic is filled with people who think they are experts..

      Welcome to the internet.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    2. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by Chas · · Score: 1

      The internet?

      Hell, welcome to the majority!

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    3. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      On the very simple aspects it's very easy to get a handle on things.
      For fine detail it matters if you are an expert or have listened to one on exactly that fine detail.


      Due to people coming from different field or not having a generalised enough education there are a lot of topics where everyone who has picked up enough to attempt high school physics can get a handle on something but those that never got that far can not - hence a lot of pointless discussion here over very simple things and anger from the latter about "self appointed experts".


      The most depressing one of those I've hit here is the 9/11 "truthers" who refuse to believe that hot steel gets soft. Am I an expert on that topic? Yes I fucking am and proved it with thousands of tons of steel rod with the right heat treatment before most people posting here were born - but you don't need to be an expert to know the simple thing that hot steel gets soft.

    4. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Welcome to the internet.

      Yea, you'd think I was new or something! :)

      I am not a nuclear power expert, I have opinions and thoughts, but they are just based on reading stuff online combined with my personal worldview.

      And that is all most of what is written here really is, except some of it is really out in left field, such as the "ten thousand years of nuclear waste" comments. Anything that is radioactive for 10,000 years isn't actually very dangerous, that is basic science. It is the stuff with a 50 year half life that will kill you.

    5. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      you don't need to be an expert to know the simple thing that hot steel gets soft.

      And when it gets soft and has half a building sitting on top of it, it can bend and deform, and once it starts to go, it runs away and comes apart.

      Yes, I agree with you, the 9/11 "truthers" are nuts, right up there with the "we never went to the moon" nuts. :)

      ---

      I can take it a step further... half a million people saw the planes hit the buildings, not on video, but in person, it was in fucking New York City. It isn't like it was a secret event. Further, one of my best friends was supposed to be on the AA plane that hit the tower, she swapped routes with her best friend a few days before because she had a family event to be at, otherwise she would be dead.

      You can't cover up an event like that, too many people know too many people, same with the moon landings, someone would talk...

      BTW, regarding the moon thing, I've met Gene Cernan (last man to walk on the moon) more than once in person, I had the chance to go to a lunch that he was a featured guest at and got to speak with him afterward, I don't for one second think he was lying to me about being on the moon.

    6. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Anything that is radioactive for 10,000 years isn't actually very dangerous, that is basic science
      It is, if you eat it. That is basic science

      It is the stuff with a 50 year half life that will kill you.
      No. Uranium e.g. is like lead a very poisonous heavy metal. Get it your food chain and you are in trouble. Its radioactivity or lack there of, is your least concern.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    7. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The problem with that event is not that people don't believe steal gets soft. Actually everyone should know/grasp that.

      The problem is that the building did not collapse as intuition (and plenty of demolition experts testified) demands. For a layman, the part of the edge of the building where the plane hit, should slowly collapse. Which would lead to a tilting of the building to the side and the parts on top would simply crash over.

      However, every video shows that the collapsing (in both buildings) started at the top. There was not even fire. As long as that is not explained, there will be "truthers". The building holds at the hottest part, until the cool parts above it collapse and then hit the hot part ... possible. But not plausible. The explanations for that are not plausible either, I only heard nonsense.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Oh look, it is you, the moron who doesn't know shit about anything...

      Well, nice to know you keep posting things randomly, but you're wrong so often, I don't bother reading it anyway...

    9. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the building did not collapse as intuition

      That's only because movies used to show stuff as if cardboard boxes were falling over so the "intuition" of a lot of people was set by cheap special effects.

      and plenty of demolition experts testified

      No they did not. Various nuts lied about demolition experts that do not exist while the ones that do exist sided with reality instead of Hollywood.

      As long as that is not explained

      Impact. Dynamic loading not static. When a single floor collapses it hits the floor below pretty damned hard and buildings are not designed to withstand that sort of thing happening. If they were New York would look like the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.

      Which would lead to a tilting of the building to the side

      Hollywood and cardboard box effects in the 1970s has a lot to answer for. Stuff falls down not sideways. Even when earthquakes provide a bit of lateral movement large buildings collapse into themselves without much tilting - they do not fall sideways intact like a cardboard box as "a layman" has been encouraged to think over the last few decades.

    10. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That's only because movies used to show stuff as if cardboard boxes were falling over so the "intuition" of a lot of people was set by cheap special effects.
      Yes, and the buildings collapsed in the exact same way as in a movie, go figure.

      No they did not. Various nuts lied about demolition experts that do not exist while the ones that do exist sided with reality instead of Hollywood.
      You live in a silly small country that hopefully soon will drift into insignificance ...
      The rest of the world is _convinced_ that this 9/11 thing was a false flag operation. You know we have demolition experts, too. In puny Germany. And the first interview with demolition experts and building engineers explaining why such a catastrophe is impossible in Germany was .... uh ... perhaps 4h after the collapse?

      In other words: you have no idea how many _true_ experts have given her opinion on that case.

      Even when earthquakes provide a bit of lateral movement large buildings collapse into themselves without much tilting - they do not fall sideways intact like a cardboard box as "a layman" has been encouraged to think over the last few decades.
      You are completely mixing it up. In hollywood movies buildings always collapse straight down from top to bottom. Because they are always controlled demolitions.

      A building several 100m hight, cant do that without being either exploded - controlled - or under strange circumstances - which might happen.

      As a physics experiment I give you two simple tasks: drop a tennis ball at a calm not so windy day once from the east side of a building, lets say top or window, about 100m above the ground. Then do the same on the west side. Now you know how a "naturally" collapsing building would look. Hint: one ball will collide with the wall of the building several times, the other one will drop dozens of meters away from the wall on the ground. The tiny bit of difference in earth rotation speed from top of a sky scraper to its base is _hughe_.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      You live in a silly small country that hopefully soon will drift into insignificance

      I live in a very large country that is already insignificant but has not dropped the ball on education as badly as the United States of America has. A few decades ago I believe it educated it's engineers well, so that even if I was the least of them I can at least deal with simple stuff as this.


      I suggest watching some videos of buildings in real disasters to cure yourself of this very sick little conspiracy theory.

      The tiny bit of difference in earth rotation speed from top of a sky scraper to its base is _hughe_

      WTF - do the mathematics yourself instead of taking the word of whatever nut fooled you- it's ignorable. You may be a coder and not an engineer but you can work this out and shake the bullshit out of your head.

    12. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      In hollywood movies buildings always collapse whichever way looks best or fits the plot. Because they are not fucking real, they're either models or computer simulations.

      FTFY.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:So many people who think they are experts... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In modern times yes, in older times it usually was a building that was about to demolition and was cut into the scene, you seem to be to young :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  9. If it's going to fail by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    and the public is going to bail it out then either a) let it fail and then step in to blunt any damage (e.g. let the too big to fail banks go and then prop up the economy with subsidies) or b) if it's too big/risky necessary for human civilization don't privatize it in the first place.

    What I'm sick and fucking tired of is paying $$$ in taxes every year and getting bugger all for it. I'm a socialist, not a kleptocrate. Don't just hand billions (trillions?) of infrastructure to somebody's brother in law under the thin guise of "Private industry is always more efficient". Public infrastructure should be just that: public.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  10. I'd feel a lot better about that by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    if we weren't about to elect Donald Trump & Mike Pence to the highest office in the land. Trump's already said his first order of business is to roll back the tighter rules Obama put through for the FDA and food safety. There was 8 years of constant outbreaks that more or less stopped when those rules went in. But they're bad for business so out they go.

    Americans don't like experts. We don't like people telling us what to do and how to do it. I'm sorry, but that's just a fact. A study just showed that white Americans a. Blamed the weak job market on the gov't and b. Felt the gov't needed to do more to help them. These folks aren't thinking, they're feeling. So you'll forgive me if I don't want something like a nuke plant with a 50 year life cycle in my neck of the woods when I've got to worry about a few changes in political winds undoing all those regulations...

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:I'd feel a lot better about that by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      There was 8 years of constant outbreaks that more or less stopped when those rules went in. But they're bad for business so out they go.

      So no outbreaks at all will be tolerated! Do you frequently shut down any consideration of an actual cost/benefit analysis?

      You didnt address the argument that things are over-regulated at all. All you did was back-door declare that no amount of regulation is too much (because no negative outcomes will be tolerated) which is arguing against making informed decisions.

      There it is on the table now. You are arguing against making an informed decision.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    2. Re:I'd feel a lot better about that by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      So you'll forgive me if I don't want something like a nuke plant with a 50 year life cycle in my neck of the woods when I've got to worry about a few changes in political winds undoing all those regulations...

      You can ignore our history which has shown that regulation tightening consistency under every president. And since it is congress, not the president, that is required to make those changes, you are worried about the wrong thing. And, BTW, newer plants will have 60 to 100 year lifespan.

  11. well if they let it actually procede by laurencetux · · Score: 1

    part of the problem is a combo of NIMBY and wanting cubic meters of docs to prove that the tech being used is
    99.9999999999% safe.

    if they "simply" used the same protocols that the US Navy uses for its reactors then it would be safe enough (build the things as more or less sealed units that need a chunky crane to remove so that in 20 years when the fuel is expended you just get a crane yoink the HOT bits out and replace).

    Challenge for those folks that would rather have a Supermax Prison than a nuclear power plant:

    Name (with verifiable proof from 3 independent sources) all of the nuclear reactor accidents that did not involve
    1 something getting shot at (or other wartime action)
    2 brasshat squids mucking about
    3 deliberate sabotage

    and don't count things like missiles getting lost or fuel getting lost those are not reactor accidents

  12. Mature technology like solar and wind... by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 1

    Solar and wind can't survive without subsidies, government mandates and market intervention giving them priority on the grid. Per unit of energy produced, they receive outrageously lavish subsidies, and their preferential treatment is pushing all reliable generators out of the market, not just nuclear. It is the pinnacle of hypocrisy to criticize nuclear, which receives virtually no help. Nuclear advocates don’t even want subsidies; they want a fair marketplace and rational technology-neutral regulation. Go ahead: eliminate all subsidies. Technologies with real potential don’t need subsidies, only an environment free of insurmountable obstacles.

    Why should nuclear bear the considerable cost of integrating unreliable and destabilizing energy sources into the grid? Shifting the cost onto a competing clean energy source is extremely unfair, and nuclear itself is far from mature. Conventional reactors don't even scratch the surface of the design space, and the nuclear supply chain and construction industries have wasted away. If ever there were a technology deserving of subsidies, this is it. In terms of fuel efficiency and waste production, the potential improvements are more than a hundred-fold, and these can be realized in a LFTR, with unparalleled economics, safety, and a minimal environmental footprint.

    After decades of intense investment, renewables still contribute very little in terms of useful energy or avoided CO2 emissions. What they have achieved is sharply increasing energy costs wherever deployed. Proponents trumpet their supposed low cost, but experience tells another story. Germany has some of the highest electricity rates, and far from decarbonizing, they are constructing new coal plants. Even the Germans are correcting course now, and people should confirm the facts and reflect on them. Sadly, when faced with facts and reason, the human instinct is to doubled down on stupid, so it will require effort.

    1. Re:Mature technology like solar and wind... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Germany has some of the highest electricity rates

      Australian consumers pay more despite nearly all of the generating capacity being coal fired plants running at a very cheap price per MW/h. You'll need more than that assertion to show that "solar and wind can't survive", since we're discussing a group of poorly regulated local monopolies often being used as hidden taxation by governments. You are also mixing up peak and base load generation sources, where it often doesn't matter if they cost a bit more (if you need 10MW then expensive solar is going to be cheaper to bring online than 500MW of cheap coal - cheaper per MW doesn't matter so much when it only comes in very large chunks).

      Taking an oversimplistic approach as you did above really gets you nowhere. It's much more productive to find out about the topic before preaching about it than the other way around.

    2. Re:Mature technology like solar and wind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are not making any sense, and your oversimplified reply does not addresses energy costs in Germany. (They also have access to extensive hydro resources, which helps a lot.)

      Even with large renewable deployments, almost all energy still comes from fossil fuels; that is the whole point. Renewables are expensive and ineffective, and they aren't serving Australia well either. Cite a single case where "cheap renewables" have displaced a substantial amount of fossil fuels and lowered energy costs.

  13. nike tn 2016 pas cher Homme by zhenhaiya · · Score: 0

    Tony Blair et Gordon Brown. Face à eux, Jeremy Corbyn, 67 ans, propose un virage à gauche toute. Longtemps député marginal sans audience, il propose la nationalisation des chemins de fer, le désarmement nucléaire unilatéral et un plan de relance économique de 500 milliards de livres sterling (sur dix ans) sans expliquer son financement. Ce virage politique, doublé de la personnalité très intègre du leader, n’ayant jamais compromis ses principes, a provoqué un mouvement populaire de fond. Le nombre d’adhérents a triplé, à 540 000 personnes.Les députés seraient sans doute prêts à lui pardonner si Jeremy Corbyn emportait l’adhésion du grand public. Mais sa cote de popularité est catastrophique. Les sondages donnent 40% aux conservateurs, dix point de plus que les travaillistes. Beaucoup pensent l’actuel patron du parti inéligible. Neil Kinnock, ancien leader des travaillistes, âgé de 74 ans, estime qu’il est improbable qu’il revoit un gouvernement travailliste de (son) vivant nike tn 2016 .

  14. Socialist nuclear power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's one. Good work socialists!

  15. True that by buss_error · · Score: 1

    "does better in a socialist economy than in a capitalist one, because nuclear energy prefers to have the public do the cleanup, do the insurance, cover all of the losses and it only wants the profits."

    This is precisely why the calls for "A free and open market with big government off our backs." is disastrous. In addition to little things like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... just think what it would be like if there were no regulation of meat, fuel, roads, drugs, doctors, chemical manufacturing, transport, storage, access, and I could go on and on.

    The point being that if we want democracy, there has to be some way for limiting those stronger, richer, with more friends from becoming an issue for the less rich, less powerful, less popular. A society without limits is one with warlords and thugs running it.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  16. Isn't it funny by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Isn't it funny how hopeless nuclear fanboys kept insisting that the government was against nuclear power the entire time despite things like this going on?
    You can blame government, hippies or whoever but the reality is that US nuclear companies just do not have their shit together which is why when the UK went shopping for nukes they went to the Chinese. Say whatever you like about the Chinese nuclear industry but they do not have the current mode of failure of Westinghouse etc of spending far more on public relations than they have on research and development.

  17. Government subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... because nuclear energy prefers to have the public do the cleanup, do the insurance, cover all of the losses and it only wants the profits.

    So does every industry. That's why the US government subsidizes industries it doesn't even use: Such as the mohair industry and the whaling industry; actually 3 'whaling industry' states and the appropriations commissioner's state. President Madison thought that rule by self-interest groups would be naturally unstable: He didn't foresee the country splitting into conservative and ultra-conservative factions; nor the government pandering to industries that don't produce 'anything'.

    Nuclear energy likes a socialist economy because that government has more power to regulate industries, quelling dissent and enforcing safety protocols known to work.

  18. A bit of an update by dbIII · · Score: 1

    France USED breeders and then shut them down apart from a tiny research reactor.
    A bit of background: In 1968 it looked as if high grade Uranium ore was going to run out since a long list of countries even including Egypt were planning to build reactors. The price of Uranium rose as a consequence.
    The French response to that was to plan some fast breeders, build them, run them for decades and then shut them down. They have not built new ones because high grade Uranium ore is no longer a rarity and the demand is not high (there is about a centuries worth in a single mine in Australia and quite a lot in other places).

    Various green groups claimed credit for the old reactors shutting down but the reality is something designed in 1968 and built very shortly after was just too worn out in so many components that it was not worth running any longer - especially since the French weapons program no longer needed the material and the competing reactor designs are much cheaper to use.

  19. Give it more time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, the new nuclear reactor designs still are not fully proven. Don't buy a beta unit...

    There are several nuclear reactor designs on the market now: The EPR, and AP1000 are the most mature of the gen 3+ reactors to date. Construction on the first EPR began in Finland in 2005. It is still under construction, and it turns out there are flaws in the EPR design (whoops). The AP1000 has a few reactors under construction in China, and the United States.

    Russia has its evolved VVER-1200 nuclear reactor, and it appears it was connected to the grid a little while ago. South Korea is trying to develop its nuclear industry, and its APR-1400 reactor, and it looks like it was also recently connected to the electric grid. China is trying to develop its own nuclear reactor.

    So, the lesson is to buy weapons, rockets, and nuclear reactors from Russia?

  20. Anti-nuclear has Hollywood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and disaster films. That's billions of dollars of advertising right there

  21. Wrong calculation by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Solar and wind have not finished producing power that the subsidies supported while nuclear plants are closing but will still draw subsidies for thousands of years without producing more power. The solar and wind subsidies will dilute to a number indistinguishable from zero but nuclear will always be an expensive goverment induced market distortion, a bad choice from start to eternal filthy finish.

  22. Lloyd Doggett by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    From Wikipedia:

    Lloyd Alton Doggett II (born October 6, 1946) is a U.S. Representative from Texas. A member of the Democratic Party, he has represented a district based in the state capital, Austin, since 1995

    He has been a close ally of Nancy Pelosi. In 2002, Doggett supported Pelosi's successful bid to become the party's House leader over fellow Texan Martin Frost, a more moderate candidate.

    The Sunlight Project estimates his average net worth in 2006 was over $13 million.[27] In 2008, the Sunlight Foundation pointed out that among the 435 members of the U.S. House of Representatives, Doggett has the 11th-highest amount of investment in oil stocks.

    In other words, a typical limousine liberal.

  23. Nuclear subsidies are forever by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Nuclear has had vast subsidies to get started, but it turned out to also need them to opperate, the Price-Anderson subsidy, if eliminated, would close all nuclear power instantly. And, owing to nuclear waste manegement intractability, it will need subsidies long after all power plants close. Nuclear has been a losing proposition from the start, and we can only hope that the irresponsible run-to-failure attitude of some operators won't result in tremendously more public expense.

  24. What about Canada? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Canada does its thing with its own design - how is it working out for them?

    Otherwise [uninformed personal opinion] I think the problems are with the use of mid-20th century reactor designs - why are they still building that crap? Why is every plant its own unique design built by who ever wins the bid regardless of their lack of experience? For what I know China has a crack team of nuclear power station builders and set designs, and just knock them out one after the other.

  25. Well the real question is by johnsmithperson123 · · Score: 1

    Does it cost less, per megawatt hour, to subsidize a nuclear plant or a solar plant?

    1. Re:Well the real question is by rch7 · · Score: 1

      NUCLEAR POWER: Still Not Viable without Subsidies
      http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/de...
      Large scale solar/wind is getting cheaper even before subsidies.
      Nuclear is viable in developing countries though, due to cheap labor, no environment regulation and low value of human life/risk.

  26. Welcome to choosefans world by choosefan · · Score: 1

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  27. Yes - let it buy liability insurance by rch7 · · Score: 1

    Let it succeed or fail on it's own merits. Instead of doing everything you can to block it based on irrational and unscientific fear.

    YES! Let them buy liability insurance on commercial market without any taxpayer funded limits and exclusions. Check back next day how many insurance companies lined up to underwrite liability of billions of dollars :/

  28. Stirring the shit? by jandersen · · Score: 1

    Although one Democrat criticized the extension by arguing that nuclear power "does better in a socialist economy than in a capitalist one, because nuclear energy prefers to have the public do the cleanup, do the insurance, cover all of the losses and it only wants the profits."

    I remember in the beginning how refreshing it was to find Slashdot, where you could quite often find intelligent discourse about technical subjects and where Linux was often portrayed in a positive light at a time when the consensus in the IT industry produced such catchy phrases as "You get what you pay for" and other goodies. It feels quite disappointing to see that we are now becoming little more than a sort tabloid outlet, whose main editorial line is to post anything that stirs up controversy, because that attracts more commentators, who we can sell as potetial eyes that look at our adverts.

    I've picked out this particular sentence, not because I feel that socialism needs defending, but because it once again portrays Americans as being stereotypically crude, uninformed and astoundingly stupid. So, is there actually 'one Democrat' that spews out this sort of tripe about socialism? Probably - just as there are Republicans and Americans of any denomination, who tend to hold a similarly uninformed view of the world. And for that matter, people from any nation. I happen to know quite a few Americans - and I have only ever come across 1 in the flesh, who matched the sterotype; to compare, I know loads of Britons that appear to be functionally braindead.

    As for the comment on itself: the behaviour desribed matches very closely what we have grown up to expect from businesses, especially big businesses, under glorous Capitalism: acid rain, dead rivers, corrupt companies paying corrupt researchers (they don't really deserve being called scientists) to tweak their results, pollutants poured out in the environment with the excuse that "it hasn't been proven that these chemicals, which cause deformities in frogs are harmful to humans" - and so on. Plus, of course, they do all they can to avoid paying taxes, so who gets to pay the bill for cleaning up the mess for their reckless profiteering? Societies all over the world are still paying the bill for the tobacco industry's profitmaking - they make money from selling a drug that is proven to cause cancer, but they don't pay the expenses for cancer treatments, nor do they compensate for the loss of production or any of the other significant costs associated with their business. All in all, I think it has absolutely nothing to do with socialism when the public has to foot the bill for the mindless greed of Big Capitalism.