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Kentucky's Shotgun 'Drone Slayer' Gets Sued Again (yahoo.com)

"Technology has surpassed the law..." argues a Kentucky man who fired a shotgun at a drone last year. An anonymous Slashdot reader reports: The drone's owner has now filed for damages in Federal Court over the loss of his $1,800 drone, arguing that the shotgun blast was unjustified because his drone wasn't actually trespassing or invading anyone's privacy. The defendant -- who has dubbed himself 'the Drone Slayer' -- said the aerial vehicle was over his garden and his daughter, and the verdict could ultimately set a new precedent in U.S. law: who owns the air?

"Operators need to know where they can fly," argued the drone pilot's lawyer, "and owners must know when they can reasonably expect privacy and be free of prying eyes." He estimates a drone is shot from he skies about once a month, and "What happens typically is that law enforcement doesn't know what to do and civil suits are uncommon as most people don't want to get involved due to the costs."

The Drone Slayer was originally charged with felony counts of wanton endangerment and criminal mischief. But all of those charges were dismissed in October when a district judge ruled he "had a right to shoot at the aircraft."

32 of 307 comments (clear)

  1. Rule of thumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How about if the drone is vertically close enough to your private property that you CAN succesfully shoot it, then its too close and doing so is allowed. (Excluding sniper rifles)

    1. Re: Rule of thumb by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 2

      There are places for people to fly drones. A neighbor's property isn't one of them.

      Why? What if the neighbor not only permits it, but encourages it?

      It seems the scenario being talked about is a drone operator flying his/her drone over several properties in a neighborhood. A scenic tour, you might say. Your example of a homeowner having said operator perform a specific function over her own house, and limiting it to that specific place and time, doesn't follow the example.

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    2. Re: Rule of thumb by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      if you own a piece of property, do you own the airspace above it?

      The FAA allows aircraft to fly over your property without your permission as long as they maintain a minimum altitude. Over congested areas, I think the minimum is 1000 ft (300m) above ground level.

    3. Re:Rule of thumb by Solandri · · Score: 2

      It depends on the local ordinances. Several jurisdictions (usually ones where lots of celebrities live) have made it illegal to deliberately peer over high fences or vegetation added for the purpose of privacy. These laws were made to thwart paparazzi who would get onto ladders or helicopters to shoot photos of people on private property. In that case, flying a drone over your own property could be considered illegal if it were for the purpose of peering over the privacy barrier.

    4. Re: Rule of thumb by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

      It is just kids having fun.

      I wonder how you'd feel if someone parked a drone over your back yard with a camera watching your comings and goings, what time you went to bed and woke up, what kind of property you leave out, who visits your house and when, how many kids you have and what ages they are, and so forth. That's just the tip of the iceberg. Someone WILL eventually do that, most likely a LOT of someones, because there are some fucked up people in this world. A law that says it's perfectly alright for someone to fly a drone in close proximity to your home would enable this exact behavior.

      And please don't go with the "so what, I have nothing to hide" defense. Even if you didn't mind a private citizen doing it, I'm willing to bet you'd be out of your mind upset if the government did it. If it's not good for one to be doing it, it's not good for either to be doing it.

      --
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    5. Re:Rule of thumb by Woldscum · · Score: 3, Informative

      Please educate yourself.

      "Regulated" as in well trained. Not as in governed by laws. A "well trained militia".

      The 4th definition of "Regulated".
      4. To put or maintain in order: regulate one's eating habits.

      "Militia" = All able bodied males 18 to 45 years of age.

      This is what makes the Selective Service and Draft are legal. Every male 18 to 45 IS the militia.

      SO this is how the law sees it.

      "Males aged 18 to 45 well trained in using guns, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

  2. Slime-balls by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "and owners must know when they can reasonably expect privacy and be free of prying eyes."

    Lawyer acts like he's doing a fucking public service. What a crusader for truth and justice. How about - AT ALL TIMES when I'm home, fucker. Hah, it's not like he cares, he's getting paid either way.

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    1. Re:Slime-balls by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's why, for centuries, people have been intelligently deploying ... curtains on their windows.

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    2. Re:Slime-balls by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Go mount a camera with telephoto lens on a tall tripod on the sidewalk in front of someone's house. Have it pointed at any of their 'curtain protected' windows.

      Don't let anyone tell you that you are invading that homeowner's privacy, and refuse to leave your position.

      Let us know how long before the police arrest you.

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  3. Yup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm with the man shooting the drones. Fuck off outside of the city with that shit or into a park. Anyone can say they aren't spying with their drones, including those who spy; and drones are becoming more and more dangerous as cartels and gangs are starting to use them.
    You didn't see me running an RC car and my chopper all over the fucking city when i was a kid, i had the decency to keep that shit in-house, in the garden, or in a park.

  4. Ruining it for everyone by burtosis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not sure how you can argue it was not invading privacy when it was downed with a shotgun. The maximum effective range is around 75 yards and you can pretty much shoot at people 300 yards away and pose no danger (do not do this obviously). If the wreckage was examined you could know roughly how close it was to the shotgun without resorting to any telemetry from the drone captured prior to it being downed.

    While the law may be somewhat incomplete, you are an asshole if you fly a drone close people or their dwelling on their property. Get permission from the property owner first, it seems to be the ease of use of drones and the entitled attitudes some few people have ruined it for everyone and make new laws necessary.

    1. Re:Ruining it for everyone by RandomSurfer314 · · Score: 2

      I think these people are more than just assholes. Annoying people and their children with shitty tech gadgets in their own house and garden should be a felony. If your own house and garden suddenly become public places where your asshole neighbor can film you and your children, then the dystopian future has really arrived. I mean, people work really hard to get their own house and garden (I wish I could afford one). Why do they do that? To have their own house and garden where they can expect the little privacy that's left nowadays. Are we soon having to hide under our bed sheets to be free from spying neighbors and governments?

    2. Re: Ruining it for everyone by Entrope · · Score: 2

      If your car is driving along that dirt road while unmanned, maybe someone shooting it would be analogous to shooting down a drone. If a person is in the car, it's much easier to stop the car and tell them to stop (compared to a drone, where the operator may not be visible), and shooting at the vehicle puts a person at risk of harm (compared to a drone, where the only risk is recompensable property damage).

    3. Re:Ruining it for everyone by Pascoea · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I fly in my back yard all of time time. I'm well within shotgun range of 4 neighbors. Does that mean I'm automatically an asshole and automatically trying to get a peek at my neighbors daughters? Or is the possibility that I'm learning how to fly, in MY backyard, during reasonable hours? Why should I need to go get permission from my neighbor to fly a quad in my back yard?

      What's wrong with the criminal process as it is today? If the neighbor thinks I am taking pictures of his daughter (whether from a quad, or from my deck using a camera with a nice zoom on it) he can call the police, and they can do their job. If I'm disturbing their peace (by flying my quad, using a chainsaw, or playing loud music) there are legal avenues for that too.

      None of these situations need to involve shotguns or willful destruction of property. People taking the law into their hands is never a good thing.

    4. Re:Ruining it for everyone by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure how you can argue it was not invading privacy when it was downed with a shotgun. The maximum effective range is around 75 yards and you can pretty much shoot at people 300 yards away and pose no danger (do not do this obviously).

      75 yards is damned near the minimum height at which you can legally fly an airplane, upon which you can mount a big fancy camera. The drone does not pose a privacy risk that isn't already posed by aircraft, when operated legally. Does it potentially "violate" your notional privacy? You betcha. Does that give you the right to shoot it with your shotgun? Nope. You shoot it with a camera, show that its camera was or at least could have been facing your daughter, and go to the DA. If they're doing their job, after consulting an expert they can file suit on your behalf and subpoena any camera footage if there is a legitimate privacy concern.

      While the law may be somewhat incomplete, you are an asshole if you fly a drone close people or their dwelling on their property.

      You're also an asshole if you shoot a drone out of the air with a shotgun where it may pose a significant fire hazard. There's assholes all around in this story.

      --
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    5. Re:Ruining it for everyone by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you're flying it over your own property, you probably are standing there in your backyard. Your neighbor probably saw you in your backyard. Your neighbor probably knows you have a toy helicopter you fly over your own backyard.

      If after all that, you only fly if over your own backyard, but only when the neighbor's teenage daughter is sunbathing in their backyard, yes it deserves to be taken out.

      --
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  5. It's already known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Drone advocates can act as clueless as they wish but it is already established what we own. Up to 500ft. If building a structure less than 500 ft (Actually this was amended to 499) you need no clearance from the FAA. There is so much precedent on this that no ignorance can be taken seriously. Weather towers over less than 500ft are provided some guidance by the FAA but the FAA states this is only a helpful guideline to assist in safety for cropdusters. This feigned cluelessness by drone advocates is the same as all the cluelessness we have seen when some established rules are suddenly questioned just because the internet is involved. It's 500 ft. Ownership is a somewhat improper term. Property rights is a better term. You have the right to build unimpeded to 500 ft. Beyond this you need special clearance. This rude and boorish posturing by drone advocates would have us believe that you could build a foundation on your property then cantilever one foot off the ground such that the rest of the building was almost entirely over your neighbor's property. Pure and obvious rubbish from the drone operators.

  6. Re: Does it matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is he speeding in your yard? Parked illegally in your daughters favourite suntanning spot? Didn't think so.

  7. Sued again? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

    Was he sued before?

    1. Re:Sued again? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 2

      Don't confuse being sued with being charged with a crime.

  8. Difference between drones and RC planes/choppers by bronney · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's a fundamental difference between these so called drones and RC planes or choppers. Drone operators aren't interested in "piloting" . The sole purpose of flying a drone is to take videos or photos and once that's the intention it changes the whole flight.

    I used to do aerial photography and video with my RC plane. The flight intention changes once you slap on a camera. Take the go pro off the drones and see how many would still fly it for the pleasure of flight. None.

  9. Re:Look a bit higher by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, the law disagrees with you. It doesn't, however, work like people here think it does. There isn't a line in the sky saying "this far, no farther". It depends on the nature and intent of the intrusion.

    For example I've flown in a helicopter belonging to the Florida Keys Mosquito Control district. Those spray jockeys' job is to lay down pesticide on hard to reach places, particularly the first place a mosquito might light after crossing between islands which is likely to be a line of mangroves or bushes. They're accustomed to flying *low*. En route between Stock Island and Marathon Key we flew so low over peoples' houses I could certainly have told what magazines they left out by the pool -- if we hadn't been going over 100 mph. It's just normal business for those guys, and they're not targeting those homeowners in any way. But if we'd hovered over his house to ogle his teenage daughter, that would be an intrusion, apart from the epic noise.

    This isn't really different from privacy law in general: context and intent matter. If someone is standing behind you at the ATM, that's not necessarily breach of privacy; but if they are doing it to look over your shoulder that's different. If your neighbor looks at the back of your house, it's normal. If he sits in his tree trying to peer through your back windows, it's not.

    One of the landmark cases in privacy was Nader v.General Motors Corp. where GM retaliated against Nader for writing unkind things about its cars by hiring private investigators to dig up dirt and intimidate Nader. One of the things they did to intimidate him was to follow him around all day, often openly following him a few feet behind as he went about his business so he'd know he was being constantly watched. The court ruled this was an invasion of privacy. Sure the PIs had a right to be in the places they went, but they didn't have a right to be there doing what they were doing.

    --
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  10. One judge already ruled the act was justified. by nbritton · · Score: 4, Informative

    The drone's owner has now filed for damages in Federal Court over the loss of his $1,800 drone, arguing that the shotgun blast was unjustified because his drone wasn't actually trespassing or invading anyone's privacy.

    The Drone Slayer was originally charged with felony counts of wanton endangerment and criminal mischief. But all of those charges were dismissed in October when a district judge ruled he "had a right to shoot at the aircraft."

    It's true the Federal government has sole jurisdiction over US airspace, but that only applies to airspace above 499 feet. Furthermore, Causby v United States states that a landowner's domain extends at least up to 385 feet in rural areas.

  11. Or You Could Just Not Be That Neighbour by christopherrto · · Score: 2

    The root problem here IS NOT whether or not you can shoot aircraft, or where you should be able to fly drones, but whether or not it is legal to be a belligerent asshole. Even if the drone was over the shooter's property, was he in immediate danger? Doubtful. Would shooting it be effective way to protect himself if he was? About as effective as shooting the tires of a car headed for you. So then the only real thing he did was piss off his neighbour. That's not the way civilized adults should be handling their problems. Just like it was inappropriate for my neighbour to introduce himself by assaulting me and causing thousands in property damage, because he claimed my mufflered motorcycle was too loud and that's how asshole's solve their problems. INSTEAD we could try having a conversation about it. Then maybe I'd gear up instead of down everytime I drove by from then on, or flown my drone elsewhere instead of suing.

    1. Re:Or You Could Just Not Be That Neighbour by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes we could try having a conversation about it. The drone owner could've asked the property owner for permission before overflying his property. He failed to initiate that conversation, believing that he could just fly wherever he wanted, everyone else's rights be damned. The property owner simply responded in kind. This tit for tat strategy turns out to be one of the most effective solutions to the Prisoner's Dilemma. At getting people to behave cooperatively.

      I agree that just shooting the drone was a dick move. But it was the drone operator who made the first dick move. You shouldn't shoot first, ask questions later. But neither should you fly first, ask questions later.

  12. Re:Difference between drones and RC planes/chopper by Nemyst · · Score: 4, Informative

    I used to do aerial photography and video with my RC plane. The flight intention changes once you slap on a camera. Take the go pro off the drones and see how many would still fly it for the pleasure of flight. None.

    It's funny how you stereotype people who enjoy something extremely similar to what you do. There's plenty of people who enjoy drone flight for the sole purpose of flying, though the camera remains an integral part of the experience since it allows you to see your drone's movement from the first person. There's even drone agility competitions which are all about maneuvering drones on extremely difficult courses, not filming. Drones just have the ability to also take beautiful shots from high on up, but that's not necessarily their sole purpose.

  13. Re:Easy answer to the federal question by ScentCone · · Score: 2

    The answer to the federal question is easy. Get a few of these drones flying over the White House and see if anybody complains. Done.

    The FAA has already designated a 30-mile-wide circle around the White House as a No Fly Zone - with serious penalties if you operate there. Bad example. You are not "done."

    --
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  14. Re: Difference between drones and RC planes/choppe by bronney · · Score: 2

    I totally agree on the fpv aspect. If you're flying and not hovering in people's back yard ;)

  15. Re:OPerator not telling the whole story by Uberbah · · Score: 2

    Telemetry from the drone suggests it was much higher than the shooter claimed.

    Yes, the pilot claimed 200 feet - but that's past the effective 40 yard range of most shotguns. And how accurate is that telemetry?

    He had received a request from a friend who's house was on that flight line to fly over his house.

    Then he should have checked with the other neighbors to see if it was ok, or at least so they would know he was taking pictures of his friends house and not looking for houses to break into. Seems the pilot got a $1800 lesson in common courtesy.

    Footage from the drone as it is shot alone seems to prove that he was taking area shots not focusing on any one house.

    Depending on the camera's zoom, you could take either a wide shot of someone's house, or be trying to get a closeup of someone's window.

  16. Re: Difference between drones and RC planes/choppe by bronney · · Score: 2

    Fpv has been here for a long time. Why do you think this privacy thing just came out now?

    It's the wrong intent that makes the real drone users look bad. My friend uses them to video shoot real estate for sale. And went through the right channels to get permission to hover in a residential area.

    There are many fun things that we want to do. But it affects other people's feelings and that's why we don't do them. I would love to hover in people's backyard in fpv too but I don't do it because it invades people backyard. Not even privacy. Just the same as I don't sit on people's porch and have a smoke.

  17. Re:Difference between drones and RC planes/chopper by bronney · · Score: 2

    Good luck with the orientation of a DJI without camera then ;)

  18. Cletus, get yer gun... by WolfgangVL · · Score: 2

    Them city folks just said its ok fer ussin to be shootin up all them low flyin aeroplanes. Turns out them city-slickers been peepin out them windows into yonder bathroom window while grampa's a-poopin.

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