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Tuesday Was Microsoft's Last Non-Cumulative Patch (helpnetsecurity.com)

There was something unique about this week's Patch Tuesday. An anonymous Slashdot reader quotes HelpNetSecurity: It was the last traditional Windows Patch Tuesday as Microsoft is moving to a new patching release model. In the future, patches will be bundled together and users will no longer be able to pick and choose which updates to install. Furthermore, these new 'monthly update packs' will be combined, so for instance, the November update will include all the patches from October as well.
Last month a Slashdot reader asked for suggestions on how to handle the new 'cumulative' updates -- although the most common response was "I run Linux."

31 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. Not sure you have a lot of options? by King_TJ · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think if the patches are bundled together now - you basically have to treat them as one larger patch. In other words, nothing changes except any time you find you did one and it breaks something, you roll the whole collection back until it can be rectified.

    IMO, Microsoft's Windows Updates have been a huge, overly confusing mess for a long time anyway. I used to use WSUS to centrally administer them and for our small to mid-sized company, it became more trouble than it was worth. I like the advantage that you only have to download the patches once to the central WSUS server and then all the clients grab copies from there to save your Internet bandwidth. But in practice, our workforce is mobile enough that it's almost better we just let their laptops grab updates over the net from wherever they're at so they get patched more quickly.

    Sifting through all of their patches and deciding when it was safe to "release" them was getting to be way more time-consuming for I.T. than it should have been. So often, you have slews of patches that wind up marked "superseded" by other patches, and there are weird dependencies too. Can't do certain patches unless you've done others first. (Why not automate all of that so any patch dependent on another one just auto-applies the required one as part of its installation?)

    If you do a fresh install of Windows 7 these days? The update process is PAINFUL! You'll literally need to leave the PC downloading updates for a good 8-10 hours or more before it finally starts doing anything obvious. (It seems that it needs so many individual patches to get current, it overwhelms their updater service trying to sort through all of it and prepare to download them in the proper order?)

    1. Re:Not sure you have a lot of options? by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Informative

      The way Windows 10 manages updates in general is frustrating. We have some dedicated Windows 10 Lenovo micro-PCs whose only significant job is show videos on some large flatscreen TVs, and we're constantly having to cancel out the update nag screens. GPOs that would seem to work don't always apply, so it just gets to be an annoying problem. I think the next set of such micro PCs we buy will probably have some small footprint version of Debian.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Not sure you have a lot of options? by blind+biker · · Score: 2

      The way Windows 10 manages updates in general is frustrating. We have some dedicated Windows 10 Lenovo micro-PCs whose only significant job is show videos on some large flatscreen TVs, and we're constantly having to cancel out the update nag screens. GPOs that would seem to work don't always apply, so it just gets to be an annoying problem. I think the next set of such micro PCs we buy will probably have some small footprint version of Debian.

      Every time someone voluntarily went to a Windows 10 PC (even though there are alternatives), they have a horror story about it - but they characterize it as "annoyance". Example: "from time to time I lose my edits because the PC reboots without my consent. So annoying."

      For me, all those scenarios are 100% unacceptable, and is why I keep installing Windows 7 (and then disable updates), and I keep around a few Windows 7 thinkpads.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    3. Re:Not sure you have a lot of options? by vtcodger · · Score: 2

      If one has PCs in their care that have minimal/no exposure to the internet, is updating them at all advisable? It's clear that Microsoft can't QA their products adequately. And they are hardly alone in that. IMO, that probably makes updates a greater risk than malware.

      Frankly the "cloud" is increasingly like an uncharted polar sea full of icebergs and rocks. Turning your navigation over to pilots who are questionably competent and quite possibly on drugs as well may not be a good idea. May be best to sail only close to home and only on days when the visibility is good and the seas calm.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    4. Re:Not sure you have a lot of options? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

      Yes, a computer should be getting updates if it ever connects to a network independent of whether or not it had internet connectivity. In this case, it is the other hosts on the network that create the risk.

      Completely false. The only updates you need are specifically for the network stack and any applications that access the network. The rest are generally useless to you and may create problems. For instance, a bare XP from 2001 machine connected to a network behind a solid firewall and only running a text only mail client is relatively safe, as far as that system can ever be considered safe. It would not be any safer than a fully patched system running the same software under the same conditions.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    5. Re:Not sure you have a lot of options? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 3, Informative

      Every time someone voluntarily went to a Windows 10 PC (even though there are alternatives), they have a horror story about it

      Hyperbole = bollocks. My partner and I are on W10, it's heaps better than W7 or W8*, and we have no horror stories. Almost everything I use auto-saves, apps reload on reboot, and I have enough discipline to save Notepad files or Sql Manager queries if I want to keep them.

      So you admit you take steps to guard yourself against purposeful OS actions and yet you claim that is merely an annoyance or less?

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    6. Re: Not sure you have a lot of options? by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 2

      What usually happens is something like the following: you have several Windows PCs on a LAN. One user on the LAN decides it's a good idea to open the quarterly_results.xlsx.exe attachment that came from the company's Nigerian branch. Or maybe they're curious to see what's on the thumb drive that somebody 'accidentally' left in the restroom. Every organization from the grocery store on the corner to the NSA has someone working for them who will think that's a good idea.

      Now you have an exploited system inside the firewall. If any drives or other resources are shared among computers on the LAN -- which after is the whole idea behind a LAN -- the machines hosting those resources are at substantial risk. Even something as harmless as a shared printer can serve as a staging area for attacks.

      This is why compromising Windows Update to turn it into a marketing vehicle was such a monstrous thing for Microsoft to do. Giving users an incentive to turn off automatic updates was just incredibly stupid and counterproductive. But they did it anyway, because, after all, "We're Microsoft. Who's going to stop us?"

  2. In other words.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "You want security patches? Welp, you're gonna have to accept Telemetry too."

    1. Re:In other words.. by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And this is what's most worrying, we don't really know what's in "Telemetry", and I have a feeling that it's going to be a problem.

      And we can't figure out which part of a future monolithic patch that actually causes the system to behave bad, some patches aren't even possible to uninstall without a lot of hard work.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:In other words.. by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 2

      Windows 2K was the bomb. When I saw what XP was like, though, I knew the writing was on the wall and switched to Linux when 2K fell out of support.

      One of the very few decisions I've made in my life that I have never yet regretted, not even once.

      (*looks over shoulder, smiles and nods* Yes, honey, you're one of those, too. Honest!)

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  3. Re:ironically by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    Which modern variant are you using that you have conflicts of this kind?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  4. Re:'Batch Tuesday'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    How aobut 'botch Tuesdays'?

  5. response by markdavis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >"Last month a Slashdot reader asked for suggestions on how to handle the new 'cumulative' updates -- although the most common response was "I run Linux.""

    Yep, still run Linux...
    I install whatever I want, whenever I want, however I want, on what I want. My machine belongs to me.

    1. Re:response by ArchieBunker · · Score: 2

      More like Linux lacked a driver for the oddly configured SSD.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    2. Re:response by mysticgoat · · Score: 2

      Yes, running Linux is still the best option, for most Windows users.

      Obviously if you are required to use software that only runs on Windows --perhaps you are a photographer who has to submit his finals in Photoshop format-- then you are stuck in the Microsoft microbiome. Too bad.

      But most Windows users are not being coerced into that submissive role; they could switch to something like an Ubuntu LTS and be happy --and more productive at lower long term cost-- than if they continue to pay to be a commodity in an obsolete and slowly failing marketeers' world.

  6. Re:www.safer-networking.org/spybot-anti-beacon by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

    The hosts file is already circumvented by Microsoft.

    If you really want to solve this then it's to force Microsoft to change every IP address they are associated with.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  7. Re:Can we get something like windows 10.01 10.02 by sexconker · · Score: 4, Informative

    MS won't release SPs anymore because all of their shit in place says SPs add to the support length of the OS.
    That's why Windows 8.1 happened instead of Windows 8 SP 1.
    That's why 7 had only 1 SP despite desperately needing another. It's so bad Windows Update doesn't work on a fresh Windows 7 install until it crashes twice over 36 hours. The third time usually works after another 8-12 hours.

  8. Re:Can we get something like windows 10.01 10.02 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    actually, it's because "service packs" require testing and they don't employ patch testers anymore.

  9. Microsoft Update Catalog is my new hero by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

    For general information, if you're installing a fresh Windows 7 now (starting from SP1, presumably) then it seems by far the fastest way to get a system reasonably well patched is to install the Convenience Rollup (KB3125574) and if necessary its prerequisite (KB3020369) from the Microsoft Update Catalog. That immediately brings you up to somewhere around April 2016 in terms of patch level, and you can download the required files quickly from the Catalog site and then install them locally using WUSA without waiting around for hours while Windows Update does whatever its current broken mess needs to do now. The most recent time I did this was just a few days ago, and after doing that it was then another couple of hours for Windows Update to find the rest and install the remaining security updates, but at least it could be done in an afternoon instead of leaving the new PC overnight and hoping it might have found something by the morning. Spybot Anti-Beacon or some similar tool can still turn off the various telemetry junk that you can't now individually because it's all bundled into the CR update.

    Incidentally, for those who would prefer to keep security patching their existing Windows 7 systems but not get anything else, there are reportedly (direct from a Microsoft source) going to be monthly security-only bundles as well, but you'll have to get those from Microsoft Update Catalog manually as well, they won't be advertised or pushed out through Windows Update. So it looks like the new SOP is to turn off Windows Update entirely (as a bonus, you get back that CPU core that's been sitting at 100% running the svchost.exe process containing the Windows Update service for the last few months) and instead just go along and manually download the security bundle each month to install locally.

    Of course, Microsoft Update Catalog requires Internet Explorer 6.0 or later and won't run with any of the other modern browsers, but I'll live with using IE to access it if it means I get security-patched but otherwise minimally screwed up Windows 7 machines for another 3 years.

    Also, it's been confirmed that this policy will apply to all editions of Windows 7. It's not an Enterprise-only feature and doesn't require the use of WSUS etc. Let's hope they stick to their word on this one.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Microsoft Update Catalog is my new hero by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Convenience Rollup is kept on my keyring USB stick as its just soooo much easier than dealing with a system that may not have had a patch on it in years.

      And as far as these new crap "mega updates"? Just turn off Windows Update and use WSUS Offline which last I checked is doing just as you described and grabbing the manual security updates, only you get them nicely bundled with a script that will install them all (and do any reboots required) and shut down the system, hassle free. I highly recommend it.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    2. Re:Microsoft Update Catalog is my new hero by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Have a few Win7 installs that I use rarely, so I tried to download it on Linux.

      https://support.microsoft.com/...

      sends you to

      http://catalog.update.microsof...

      which says

      This website does not offer updates for the operating system on this computer. [no shit, Sherlock]
      This website only provides updates for computers running Windows 2000 Sp3, Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 and later. If you prefer to use a different Windows operating system, you can obtain updates from the Microsoft Download Center."

      So I click the link for the download center ...

      go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=10678

      And from there

      https://www.microsoft.com/en-u...

      And then the link labelled "Microsoft Update"

      http://www.update.microsoft.co...

      Thanks for your interest in getting updates from us.

      To use this site, you must be running Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 or later.

      To upgrade to the latest version of the browser, go to the Internet Explorer Downloads website.

      If you prefer to use a different web browser, you can obtain updates from the Microsoft Download Center or you can stay up to date with the latest critical and security updates by using Automatic Updates. [...]

      I do indeed prefer to use a different web browser. So I click the link and it takes me to

      https://www.microsoft.com/en-u...

      Think I've been there before.

      So this means you have to connect the unpatched install to the internet to download the patches while just hoping you don't get hacked? Sheer genius. I mean, it would be absolute madness to download a patch on one machine to use on another (or several others).

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  10. Re:Can we get something like windows 10.01 10.02 by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

    What is effectively Windows 7 SP2 is called the Convenience Rollup instead, probably because it avoids complications about extending support dates if a new Service Pack is released, and it's found as KB3125574. See my first post to this discussion for more about how to use it, including installing it without waiting an eternity for Windows Update to get its act together.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  11. Re:Can we get something like windows 10.01 10.02 by Daltorak · · Score: 2

    Can we get something like windows 10.01 10.02?

    Or Windows 7 sp2 or SP1.5

    Windows 8.2 or 8.1.5?

    Sure. It's already there. Just gotta understand how Microsoft versions Windows now.

    • - Think of "Windows 10" as a brand name, like "Mac OS X", instead of "the tenth version of Windows".
    • - Run this from Powershell: get-item 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\' and you will see values like CurrentVersion (6.3), ReleaseId (1507, 1511 or 1607), CurrentBuild (10240, 10586 or 14393), and UBR (17113, 589 or 189 if you're fully patched)
    • - You can also see those numbers by typing "winver".
    • - ReleaseId and CurrentBuild will always be matched in any OS release. ReleaseId is the year/month; CurrentBuild is from their build system.
    • - UBR is short for UpdateBuildRevision and it generally refers to the number of bugfixes applied on top of CurrentBuild. It jumps by a bunch every time a cumulative updated is released.
    • - The CurrentVersion value of "6.3" might make you think that this is the fourth version based on the Windows Vista (6.0) kernel, but the reality is that they found a lot of software refuses to install if they try to increment it past 6, even if the software itself works perfectly on the newer version of Windows. So they deprecated this value in Windows 8.1 and it will always be 6.3.

    (TL;DR: Mac OS X 10.11.6 == Windows 10 10.10586.589.)

    Microsoft publishes a list of the cumulative fixes for Windows 10 and their Build/UBR numbers on their web site. They've never done this kind of a list for previous versions of Windows.

  12. Cumulative and combined by Calydor · · Score: 2

    So what exactly are they going to do? Are we going to download the entirety of updates that have ever been released for Windows every month? That seems like a crazy waste of bandwidth, especially for people with slow or capped connections.

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    1. Re:Cumulative and combined by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 2

      Microsoft has shown, via the 6.5gb Windows 10 "upgrade", they care little about anyone's slow or capped connections.

    2. Re:Cumulative and combined by denbesten · · Score: 3, Informative

      ...Are we going to download the entirety of updates that have ever been released for Windows every month? ...

      If you update online you get just the changes. If you download and install you get the whole thing.

      Microsoft answered this and many other concerns on their blog last month. Your particular answer can be found in the comments.....

      Nathan Mercer
      September 15, 2016 at 8:37 am

      ... Monthly rollup will grow to be about the same size as Convenience rollup update. If you install via WU or WSUS you can take advantage of the Express feature to just have deltas going across the network. Security-only update will obviously be much smaller.

  13. Good for convenience, bad for large IT shops by ErichTheRed · · Score: 2

    Having done the end user computing engineering thing for quite some time, I've had to deal with Windows Update in places as large as 40,000+ PCs. There's a conundrum in the cumulative patching model -- it's super-easy for IT, but could leave some places more vulnerable.

    The problem is that the more diverse a company's IT needs are, and the more proprietary software they rely on, the less able they are to just roll out a bundle of fixes to everyone and call it a day. I think Microsoft is forgetting how much some companies are relying on desktop Windows for line of business applications...it's almost like everyone there has drunk deep of the Cloud/Surface/Phone/Tablet/Web Services kool aid, and just assumed those crappy 20 year old applications have disappeared along with desktop/laptop use cases. In their minds, the only thing they have to make sure works correctly on site is Internet Explorer/Edge and Office.

    Admittedly, updates are a confusing mess of semi-circular dependencies and it is very difficult for Microsoft to test even common combinations. But, making them all cumulative means this...Assume you have 10 updates in a bundle, 6 work fine everywhere, 1 breaks 40 PCs in Department A, 1 breaks the LOB app running on all 18,000 PCs you run, 1 breaks a behavior in IE some junky internal web app running on 2,300 PCs and 1 breaks the CEO's computer. All those computers have to wait until the problem is solved to get the protection for the 6 vulnerabilities, and they will continue to be unpatched since the bundle is cumulative.

    The other thing I'm not a fan of is the removal of any sort of information about what gets patched. There used to be comprehensive descriptions of what was patched, and companies who knew what they were doing could direct testing to the right application groups. That's the other thing that's going away this month. We're a big Microsoft shop so we're pretty much resigned to upgrading to Windows 10...I guess we'll see what happens. Microsoft's been trying to cremate Windows 7 ever since early this year, messing with support dates and not backporting features. We'll see if Microsoft's "update rings" strategy that they're recommending everyone migrate to is workable.

  14. Re:How about 'Bork my system'day. by um...+Lucas · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was going to ask if, by bunding updates together like this, is it going to make the lives of security researchers more difficult, as they can't simply diff the changed files of a particular security update? Seems I'm not the only one wondering this...

  15. Re:'Batch Tuesday'? by um...+Lucas · · Score: 2

    There should be a single blog, yes. But there should also be the ability to choose which patches you want, if necessary. Say a particular graphics driver is known to kill a certain game, or a certain network update conflicts with a utility, there should be a way for advanced users do opt-out of them.

    But then, Microsoft is trying to create an environment as closed as Mac, with user tracking beyond the pale of Google, accompanied a fee stream to rival any subscription service. It's not about what users want anymore, just about extracting maximal dollars.

  16. Re:'Batch Tuesday'? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

    Why does anyone worried about privacy, security, or really "owning" their computer run windows anymore? It's time to accept that windows is no longer a consumer OS, it is a subscription service that allows you access to things you think you own, only as long as you pay the piper (that subscription payment will be coming, just wait for it).

    To answer the question: If you want a AAA game platform, just buy your $5K game console and be done with it. Yes, like any console, it can do more, but at what cost?

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  17. Re:MS old and bloated by gweihir · · Score: 2

    You are lucky. I updated my Win7 laptop a few days ago (had not found updates for a while and suddenly found them when on the net for a day). Took something like 20h to find all updates and another 10h or so to install them. Talk about fundamentally broken technology.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.