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Amazon Pursues More Renewable Energy, Following Google, Apple, And Facebook (fortune.com)

An anonymous Slashdot reader writes: Amazon will open a 100-turbine, 253-megawatt wind farm in Texas by the end of next year -- generating enough energy to power almost 90,000 U.S. homes. Amazon already has wind farms in Indiana, North Carolina, and Ohio (plus a solar farm in Virginia), and 40% of the power for AWS already comes from renewable sources, but Amazon's long-term plan is to raise that to 100%.

But several of the world's largest tech companies are already pursuing their own aggressive renewable energy programs, according to Fortune. Google "has said it's the largest non-utility purchaser of renewable energy in the world. Apple claims that in 2015, 93% of its energy came from renewable sources, and its data centers are already 100% run on renewables (though that claim does rely on carbon trading). Facebook, which also uses Texas wind facilities, is aiming for 50% of its data center power to come from renewables by 2018. Even slightly smaller companies like Salesforce have made big commitments to renewable energy."

Last year for the first time utilities actually bought less than half the power produced by wind farms -- because tech companies, universities, and cities had already locked it down with long-term contracts.

85 comments

  1. Not grid connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love how all these wind farms in Texas count for tech companies DC's that are outside of Texas. Why? Texas is not connected to the national grid, so it's not really going to be used exclusively by Amazon or any tech.

    1. Re:Not grid connected by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      There are one or two data centers in Texas...

    2. Re:Not grid connected by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Texas is not connected to the national grid, so it's not really going to be used exclusively by Amazon or any tech.

      Who cares? It is all fungible. CO2 avoided anywhere helps everywhere. It is all a silly PR stunt, so it is silly to complain that it isn't slightly less silly in some meaningless way.

    3. Re: Not grid connected by Bartles · · Score: 1

      How do you dump electricity you don't need?

    4. Re: Not grid connected by dwywit · · Score: 2

      Into a pump for underground compressed air for later use, into a pump to push water uphill for later use, into a resistive load, i.e. a heating element in a large body of water, into some large flywheels, or in the last resort, "feather the props".

      Obviously, options 1-3 above add to cost, and option 4 is somewhat wasteful, but it's not a technical problem.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    5. Re: Not grid connected by Bartles · · Score: 2

      That's not really dumping it. That's converting it to potential energy. The OP was implying that it gets dumped, as in wasted. Which I don't understand. Because if you don't use electricity, it doesn't really get generated in the first place.

    6. Re: Not grid connected by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      How do you dump electricity you don't need?

      Sell it at a discount to people that need to charge their electric cars.

    7. Re:Not grid connected by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Often the utilities are forced to purchase electricity that they don't need and have to dump.

      That may happen in Oregon, but not in Texas. In Texas electricity is priced in spot markets and updated many times per day. Texas utilities are not compelled to pay a fixed price, and occasionally the spot price even goes negative. Of course, the wind turbine operators still make money because of federal subsidies, but you can't blame that on Texas.

    8. Re: Not grid connected by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Because if you don't use electricity, it doesn't really get generated in the first place.

      Yes, it does get generated. Excess power can be dumped to the grid at a negative price of about -1 cent per kWh. At that price, someone will take it off your hands. So then why would you generate it and lose money? Answer: Subsidies. Wind producers receive a federal subsidy of about 2.3 cents per kWh. So it makes sense for them to continue to generate and push the power into an overloaded grid that has no use for it, because they make money doing that.

    9. Re: Not grid connected by gman003 · · Score: 2

      So it makes sense for them to continue to generate and push the power into an overloaded grid that has no use for it, because they make money doing that.

      And while wind companies are doing that, what are the coal/gas/oil plants doing? The rational move for them is to not generate once the price of electricity drops below the price of whichever fossil fuel they use, which means less CO2 is produced. It may not be an exact "every watt of wind power generated means one watt equivalent less CO2" but it's still reducing CO2 emissions.

    10. Re: Not grid connected by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      Giant tesla coils, arching into the night?

    11. Re: Not grid connected by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      And while wind companies are doing that, what are the coal/gas/oil plants doing?

      Gas turbines shutdown.

      Coal continues to generate, because the latency is too long to be worth shutting them down for a price dip only lasting an hour or two.

      Nobody uses oil for grid connected power generation.

    12. Re: Not grid connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nobody uses oil for grid connected power generation.

      In the US? Well, maybe not significantly, but it's a big factor for Hawaii.

      Given that that state is ripe for Wind and Solar, they really need to buckle down and implement a solution.

    13. Re:Not grid connected by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      The data center uses power from whatever generation facility is closest to it. Off-site renewable source serve to offset that power usage.

      Electricity is a commodity - there's no difference to the end user what source generated the exact electricity they're using at any given moment. It's about offsetting usage.

      Same thing happens to a different extent to homes with solar panels on their rooftops. At least in states that allow for net metering, homes have oversized installations, which generate far more power at peak than the house will actually use. That power is pumped back out into the grid and goes to the nearest neighbors, with the solar owner getting credit for that power, allowing their daytime production to be used to offset their evening usage.

      So, Amazon when creates a wind farm in Texas - even if that power isn't used directly by their facilities, it does still have the same exact effect on reducing CO2 generation, by effectively offsetting their CO2 production by supplying clean energy elsewhere.

    14. Re: Not grid connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HECO is working hard with the PUC and elected officials to erect barriers to stop wind and solar from pricing them out of the generating business in Hawaii...

    15. Re: Not grid connected by hipp5 · · Score: 1

      Nobody uses oil for grid connected power generation.

      They absolutely do. The power plant in my East Coast town alternates between bunker C oil and natural gas, depending on price.

    16. Re: Not grid connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one (who is smart) dumps it. You can sell extra power as a commodity on the open market (NYMEX as an example for the US) as long as you have the interconnects (transmission lines at the right voltage) to get it onto the grid. This requires planning and a trading desk to handle surplus power sales, along with the requisite infrastructure decisions (do you sell to a line owner at whatever rate they force you to accept or build your own lines? Do you build a power storage system and accept whatever losses that it incurs for more flexibility in delivery timing?)

      I can see how this makes sense for the data centers. It's a form of power that requires less maintenance and no fuel costs over a generator, so could make good long term financial sense... particularly if the datacenter is already located in an area where land is cheap and wind or sun is plentiful (like a desert--where hail and tornados are also very unlikely)

    17. Re:Not grid connected by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      The data center uses power from whatever generation facility is closest to it. Off-site renewable source serve to offset that power usage.

      Electricity is a commodity - there's no difference to the end user what source generated the exact electricity they're using at any given moment. It's about offsetting usage.

      Same thing happens to a different extent to homes with solar panels on their rooftops. At least in states that allow for net metering, homes have oversized installations, which generate far more power at peak than the house will actually use. That power is pumped back out into the grid and goes to the nearest neighbors, with the solar owner getting credit for that power, allowing their daytime production to be used to offset their evening usage.

      So, Amazon when creates a wind farm in Texas - even if that power isn't used directly by their facilities, it does still have the same exact effect on reducing CO2 generation, by effectively offsetting their CO2 production by supplying clean energy elsewhere.

      Question (you're smart and I'm not talking down to you; really looking for your wisdom, literally): what happens if we maximize solar and wind for power conversion? Note, I didn't say generation; I said conversion. A field with wind turbines cuts down on the kinetic energy outflow from the area; in solar conversion, the excitation of electrons reduces the emitted heat to the atmosphere from the Sun's contact with the ground (ground being surface things, not literally all ground; mountains, trees, etc). It also emits a lot of IR radiation due to the heating of the material in the panel, which is what happens every day and night - incoming radiation, (reflection or conversion), output (converted energy or emission back into space). That affects something that life relies on - weather. Weather is not what I'm focusing on, it's just one of the many things that is affected by solar radiation and kinetic energy from pressure differentials. The argument comes into play - what happens if we capture the kinetic energy and radiation on a global scale? Arguments will say the potential energy from wind will be deflected by pressure differential and blow more somewhere else. Solar energy captures radiation that normally either heats the surface or reflects back to the lower-upper layers of the atmosphere where it causes excitation of molecules (well, electrons, but you get the concept overall) for protection from dangerous radiation and ALSO helps to capture heat even more. We're going to be changing the weather patterns on the planet. If we don't, we'll declare that we've failed because global warming is continuing. If we do, we'll declare we've failed because the weather is changing and blame it on ourselves (whether we are part or not), and cite global warming as the cause.

      Follow the rock history. Global warming happens in cycles with or without us, and for us to believe that our conversion methods make US the cause of an event is borderline absurd. It's going to happen with or without us. To use "clean energy", we're capturing incoming and reflected, as well as atmospheric and underground kinetic energy (geothermal). Capture the waves, and we're altering the flow of energy in the ocean. Capture water in falls, alter the effects, amount, and direction of erosion.

      Humans need to understand that we're part of the equation, which makes us observe when we see changes and take credit for the cause when we can connect one thing we do to an effect. We have a very high belief that we're a superpower that can take control of energy and be responsible for the outcomes. We fail to remember that we're animals, and as such we take in energy, convert it, store it sometimes, and emit it in another form or the same form later (call it leaving a mess). To stop leaving a mess, we have to stop converting in a way that leads to a mess. To stop converting in a way that leads to a mess, we have to change a system which we can't change but are just learning how t

    18. Re: Not grid connected by Bartles · · Score: 1

      No. I'm talking in the physics sense. A generator with no load on it produces voltage but no current. It produces electricity, but it doesn't go anywhere. The only way you can physically dump excess electricity is by using it to do work. Which makes it not excess by definition.

    19. Re: Not grid connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much are you paid to post that?

    20. Re: Not grid connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As much as you're paid to post what you did.

    21. Re:Not grid connected by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      I only read up until it said "Read the rest of this comment", and even then, I mostly just skimmed.

      Either way, the amount of land area that needs to be utilized to by solar to provide enough energy for everyone, everywhere was tiny. I mean, TINY. Like, here is a link (disclaimer, I'm not a scientist, just a believer and fan):

      http://www.techinsider.io/map-...

      So... Do we think that much solar is going to have a tremendous effect on our ecosystems? Especially considering that it could be much more spread out than even that? Especially in comparison to the alternative of continuing to burn coal 24 hours a day until, what, we run out and have to go with solar anyways? Or should we dam the worlds rivers in order to generate hydro?

      I'll agree that in a sense, everything is about trade-offs, there's no panaceas. But if you're going to argue that the long term negative effects of solar are anywhere even close to comparable to the mining, transportation and burning of coal, well, would you please provide something peer-reviewed that lays out the case for that?

    22. Re: Not grid connected by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      Didn't get a penny to post that. I've been reading how people get paid to post on Slashdot ever since it was Bill Gates who was supposedly paying Windows people to bash Linux, and have yet to receive even a single offer for my time. Pity me.

    23. Re: Not grid connected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you want a real peer reviewed case? No one can help ya there. There's no funding to prove anything that's not in the interest of money.
      Your peer reviewed crap, on the other hand, is. Can't fight money. Must be a lot of money in a manned trip to Mars or it wouldn't be happening. Same shit, different type, different day. Makes me wonder if you are in bed with them monetarily or just so completely inept that you're incapable of breaking away from the popularity mindset long enough to face reality. They've got you, too. They've got you for good until it's proven that this is complete bullshit, at which point you'll be dead. Aren't gonna live long enough to see the realistic outcome. They love that and you probably do, too. Can't be proven wrong until long after you're gone. Unless someone makes a mistake and lets a little too much BS data get out. But, people will still defend their original position, including you, but you might be alive long enough to see the BS to start falling apart and maybe, just maybe admit you fell for it.

      Looks like there isn't much hope of intelligent correction of selfish crap on this planet until the next mass extinction, but what do we care?

      You couldn't even read the poster's comment before ducking back into the hole of self protective drivel and insult.

    24. Re: Not grid connected by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      If you can't read and think about my information and thoughts, why should I read yours? I already know what your position is. I'd be wasting my time, too.

  2. Left wing BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Meanwhile, thousands upon thousands of families in the coal belt live in poverty, jobless, while these greedy a-holes use power that it doesn't even make economical sense to make. That's what our society is coming to folks. And Hillary wants to make all the miners unemployed, because just some isn't sufficient.

    1. Re:Left wing BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if they're too lazy to retrain into an industry that isn't disappearing why should we care?

    2. Re:Left wing BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      At least you guys can still have sex with your sisters.

    3. Re:Left wing BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but if you want to blame somebody for what our society "is coming to", then you better first look in the mirror, and then turn around and look behind you: You'll see fat cats like Drumpf standing there.

    4. Re:Left wing BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fucking over coal is a good thing.

    5. Re:Left wing BS by Dutchmaan · · Score: 2

      So... are you guys for free markets or not.. it's so hard to tell because your position changes with the direction of the breeze.

    6. Re:Left wing BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is, if you have a viable and economical replacement. Otherwise, energy from coal is still better than no energy. The third world understands this very well, and will continue to deploy coal plants until the developed world can provide something both cleaner and more economical. That isn't renewables. It could eventually be nuclear.

    7. Re:Left wing BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, most "greens" seem to be for "free" markets, just as long as renewables are mandated, heavily subsidized, and free to knock competitors off the grid. An actual free market would be an improvement, and a regulated one even better.

    8. Re:Left wing BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see you're not from the area. I am not the original poster but have seen first hand what he is talking about. There are no other industries here, what industry would you have them retrain to? You're fucking retarded if you think a coal miner is lazy, you don't have a clue what the work involves. The area is overrun with poverty and drug addiction because there are no jobs and the pharma companies are dumping pills here as fast as they can make them.

    9. Re:Left wing BS by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but if you want to blame somebody for what our society "is coming to", then you better first look in the mirror, and then turn around and look behind you: You'll see fat cats like Drumpf standing there.

      I thought it was just going to end with "fat cats". They contribute, too. Literally.

    10. Re:Left wing BS by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      So... are you guys for free markets or not.. it's so hard to tell because your position changes with the direction of the breeze.

      That's the problem, psychologically. It's about "ME" and "NOW". It's about people getting what they want, but choosing when to care or not care about their effect, given what they get now as a benefit.

      Not to be offtopic, but I have a family member that believes that recycling is the only way to go. I said, "[name], you understand that recycling recycles recyclable materials, but requires a lot of energy to be used in the process, right?"

      Ok, so I answer with, "Right. So if you believe we're contributing to global warming AND long-term destruction of the happy environment around us, you recycle. You're contributing to, your belief of the cause of global warming, for the energy used in the process."

      She says, "Well, it's better to do something rather than nothing."

      I stared blankly until she stomped a foot and screamed, "WHAT?"

  3. Not just energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most Americans use too much paper towels and toilet paper. Use cotton towels instead of paper towels. I don't know the solution for TP unless you want to do it Arab style or a Bidet.

  4. Long-term contracts, ... with God? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last I checked, wind and solar guarantee exactly zero power coincident with demand, so before getting excited about our dawning renewable utopia, people might want to reflect on how these "contracts" work. Hint: the power produced isn't the power purchased. Worse yet, the reliable generators that can produce power on demand are getting hammered in the marketplace as they are forced off the grid to make way for unreliable sources.

    1. Re:Long-term contracts, ... with God? by haruchai · · Score: 5, Informative

      Last I checked, wind and solar guarantee exactly zero power coincident with demand.

      Check again; solar is follows the morning demand curve pretty closely and can be better matched to demand in some markets by facing panels westward.
      Some places have very reliable winds and pretty good forecasting, which has gotten much better in the past several years.

      So your "zero power coincident" is a gross exaggeration.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Long-term contracts, ... with God? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Also, "demand" is not fixed. With variable pricing, consumers and companies can be incentivized to use power when it is cheap, and conserve when it is not. Many appliances, such as dishwashers, clothes washers, and dryers, have a delay feature. ACs and refrigerators can be pre-chill when power is cheap, and idle their compressors when prices spike.

      My city (San Jose, California) has smart meters, and my AC will automatically shutdown if there is a power shortage. I get discounted power at other times for allowing the power company to install the cutoff switch.

      My wife has a Tesla, and it is preprogrammed to start charging at 2:30am, when power is cheapest. As electric cars are more widely adopted, they can act like a sponge to soak up surplus power whenever it is available. There are also proposals to have idle electric cars feed power back to the grid during shortages.

    3. Re:Long-term contracts, ... with God? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is not a guarantee, that is best case, sometimes. Again, read "guarantee": excepting a few locations with favorable pumped hydro resources, wind and solar farms are in reality greenwashed gas plants. There are niches where they may be responsibly deployed, but that rarely happens.

  5. nothing to do with the environment by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    What's happened is that Amazon has come to realize that there is little point in continually pay someone for power when you can just get your own. This is simply a cost cutting measure to grow their AWS profit margin and ensure they can compete with competitive pricing. It's also good PR which they can use as ammunition for marketing. Amazon execs don't give a fuck about the environment, it's all about the money.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:nothing to do with the environment by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      What's happened is that Amazon has come to realize that there is little point in continually pay someone for power when you can just get your own. This is simply a cost cutting measure to grow their AWS profit margin and ensure they can compete with competitive pricing. It's also good PR which they can use as ammunition for marketing. Amazon execs don't give a fuck about the environment, it's all about the money.

      Actually, I suspect they do. I know a lot of higly placed people that actually do care about it. If thy didn't, for the immense drain on profitability as claimed by some - they'd never be allowed to go this route.

      What is changing, is that despite what a lot of CogDis people think, a threshhold is being crossed. CogDis people can bring out the same old memes of it won't work, it won't work economically, it won't work because the sun isn't shining or the wind doesn't blow 24/7 - but this stuff's gettin' real.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re: nothing to do with the environment by Bartles · · Score: 1

      I wonder how much they get in tax credits for this.

    3. Re:nothing to do with the environment by swb · · Score: 1

      I'd take it more seriously if they were to directly power their data centers from renewables 24/7 only instead of some of the funny math of just spending more money to "buy" renewable energy from grid producers at a large enough volume to say they run on 100% renewable (or worse, carbon credits).

      Because on the back end, they're still dependent in terms of actual consumption on grid baseload generation even if they have a balance sheet that says otherwise.

      Further, trying to run full-time off wind+solar would require a substantial investment in energy storage to balance night/still air and storage is where we need the investment. And build-anywhere storage, not pumped hydro or other geographically dependent storage, either.

    4. Re:nothing to do with the environment by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      Who cares why they do it? Companies do things for profit. (Which is not a bad word and not a bad thing.)

      They're doing it now because it's economical. And that's a good thing. We want this trend to continue.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    5. Re:nothing to do with the environment by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Nights and windless days are very much reality. It is a fact that wind and solar are not economical, else subsidies wouldn't be necessary to get them built. You speak of a threshold; well, Germany stepped over it years ago. It didn't work out, and they are stepping back. Might be we want to rethink, and make decisions based on facts and reality.

      Spouting the same old same old. Was your great-grandpappy all pissed off when we switched over from whale oil to kerosene? Or changed over from those bright carbon arc lamps to delicate little filament lamps?

      Do you fly into a rage when you see an LED lightbulb? https://banledlighting.wordpre...

      Load leveling is the issue, and it's an issue for every form of power generation. And without a milliwatt of solar or wind, it's heavily involved in power generation right now https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Power is stored when it is available, and drained when it is not. While there are differences, in power availability, the principle is the same.

      Right now, battery storage makes local storage quite feasible, and there are new introductions on the way. But there are so many other factors. Ever build a house in an area where there isn't power yet? Just wait until you get the bill for running a couple miles of powerline. Solar or wind is not only cheaper at that point, it is much cheaper.

      As well, a lot of us are looking for ways to remove ourselves form the power grid. At which point a whole different powering paradigm comes into play. It is really easy for me to figure out my hotel loading, and come up with the powering and storage needs to provide myself with electricity. Its a work in progress, but I've reduced my electrical bill to around 55 dollars a month, and that's with all my computers, and a spa tub. I have a small solar install as a testbed, powering my radio equipment. At the moment solar hits a good price point, I'm off grid.

      By the way, Using subsidies as a reason that solar or wind isn't viable is not a good tack to take. Oil gets huge subsidies. And just try building a nuc plant without immense subsidies, and even tail end subsidies - where the plant is given liability immunity. Anyhow, I've got some plans for a carbon arc lamp if you want to go back to the old ways.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    6. Re:nothing to do with the environment by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      What's happened is that Amazon has come to realize that there is little point in continually pay someone for power when you can just get your own. This is simply a cost cutting measure to grow their AWS profit margin and ensure they can compete with competitive pricing. It's also good PR which they can use as ammunition for marketing. Amazon execs don't give a fuck about the environment, it's all about the money.

      You're a smart cookie. Anyone who thinks otherwise (in terms of motive) is almost completely unaware of how business executives think. People assume that they think the same way Joe across the street does about global warming, and the same way that Bob next door does about them being a great incentive-pusher for everyone to get on-board with.

      What the eff ever. If it doesn't benefit them directly, they don't effing do it. It's not that hard of an equation, and it applies everywhere to ANYONE who is IN THE POSITION of a decision maker at a business. Equation: If it doesn't reduce expense OR increase tax breaks OR increase income, don't do it. The business person's income is based on 'how well the business is doing'. Gee, I wonder what the business person is focused on... Hmm.. That's a real stumper there. Ugh.

    7. Re:nothing to do with the environment by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      Actually, I suspect they do. I know a lot of higly placed people that actually do care about it. If thy didn't, for the immense drain on profitability as claimed by some - they'd never be allowed to go this route.

      I'm not arguing, but that is a typical rationalization by people in that position. If they aren't making the decision and getting involved with the risk of moving forward with it, they can have any opinion and share it any way they want to others for the purpose of self image. See: politician.

    8. Re:nothing to do with the environment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent comment mentioned:

      Nights and windless days are very much reality. It is a fact that wind and solar are not economical, else subsidies wouldn't be necessary to get them built. You speak of a threshold; well, Germany stepped over it years ago. It didn't work out, and they are stepping back. Might be we want to rethink, and make decisions based on facts and reality.

      Your nasty-ass response is indicative of a typical feeling of loss of control and/or grandiosity.

      It's much more "good" and "wise" to think through things completely before coming to a conclusion. "Pissed-offedness" is one of the first dead giveaways in psychology for someone who feels they can't argue their point to absolute 100% truth. Oh, and that's the other - people make stuff up (statistically, emotionally, otherwise) to try and find a way back around realistic logic to regain control. When they do that, the information they provide is easily provable as "impossible" or "flat lie". There are also the ones who (don't let cheeks go red) separate different pieces of an argument in order to mark one point as a definitive "winner", while leaving other LARGE and glaring parts of the argument off to the side.

      It's fun watching you think-in-type to try and come up with both a solution AND a story simultaneously, when it's incredibly obvious to anyone who isn't you that you're doing it.

      Psychologically, from a professional perspective with centuries of knowledge combined, you're REALLY pissed right now.

      "Green energy" doesn't work. You can only fix one problem which creates another (and often more than one other) in the process.

    9. Re:nothing to do with the environment by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      Who cares why they do it? Companies do things for profit. (Which is not a bad word and not a bad thing.)

      They're doing it now because it's economical. And that's a good thing. We want this trend to continue.

      Even though the amount of energy used to create these solutions is taking energy from other sources that can't be replaced? The only viable option other than the evil nuclear energy one is solar. However, solar will alter the weather and climate on the planet after a certain threshold is reached. I'm not completely aware of the sources of ALL of the metals needed for panel manufacturing, but I do know that there is only so much metal for conductivity to destinations, and energy needed for the manufacturing of them (and transportation to dest.).

      Law of Conservation of Energy. You can't have what you want unless you diminish or damage something else. Period.

    10. Re:nothing to do with the environment by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Your nasty-ass response is indicative of a typical feeling of loss of control and/or grandiosity.

      Your incredible sensitivity is indicative of incredible sensitivity. Give me facts, or I'll give you a tissue to cry in.

      Not sayin', just sayin'

      People who deny progress have been denying progress forever.

      It's how we get people who are still refusing to vaccinate their children, even though the researcher and lawyer who started the Anti-Vaxxer movement have long been discredited.

      It's how a lot of people believe that the Earth was created in 4004 b.c.e., and that their deity created all life in it's present form, even though if their belief is true, all of physics and biology must be discarded becase it is completely wrong.

      It's how a lot of people deny the existence of the greenhouse effect, or just say that the only Carbon Dioxide that has an effect is non anthropogenic sources, completely ignoring that without a greenhouse effect, life on earth would not exista at all, and that the human released CO2 os not human made, merely sequestered CO2 that has been re-released.

      You might think I'm a prick, or an asshole, I wouldn't even deny that. So what?

      But if that is the core of your argument, thanks for playing, and let the grown ups discuss things now.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    11. Re:nothing to do with the environment by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      However, solar will alter the weather and climate on the planet after a certain threshold is reached.

      Citation?

    12. Re:nothing to do with the environment by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      However, solar will alter the weather and climate on the planet after a certain threshold is reached.

      Citation?

      Simple logic if you understand thermodynamics. Find a parking lot and a building with a white roof. Observe which one releases the most latent heat. That would be the blacktop. Panels are not reflective; they absorb the breadth of visible light frequencies and emit IR after the sub is removed. Hence latent.

      http://www.solarpoweristhefutu...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Does that suffice?

  6. perfect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You get an assignment for your college course to find an article about the impacts of Technology on Humanity. The week's class topic: Wind & Solar vs Nuclear.

    Homework done. Thank you slashdot.

    1. Re:perfect by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 4, Funny

      Blah, no one ever got superpowers from a wind turbine accident!

    2. Re:perfect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! You know nothing about MY secret identity!

    3. Re:perfect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Blah, no one ever got superpowers from a wind turbine accident!

      The incredible 'Split In Half Man' begs to differ!
          Carl, the mild mannered electrician was once again climbing a tall wind mill to replace the blinky red lamp at the top. Despite his lifelong vertigo, acrophobia, and animal noise turrets... Carl was the best. In the past he had successfully climbed to the top of broadcast towers, cell towers, airport control towers, and even Mt. McGumbo (inside the local Cajun restaurant's jungle themed dining room), to swap out red bulbs.
          And now, once again, as Carl summited the wind mill's top he reached for a new bulb and he held it aloft and crowed, (as he was prone to do; having animal noise turrets and all). Silhouetted against the rising sun Carl ...

      [PLEASE ADD TO CARLS'S STORY, AND BRING THIS NEW SUPER HERO TO LIGHT]

      _

    4. Re:perfect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Carl suddenly got a slash-dot notification on his phone. He fumbled for it and slipped! Never one to harness himself in for safety he tumbled into the blades. It sliced him keenly in twain lengthwise.

      Nowadays Carl is mainly a customer service rep at the same electricians office, though he yerns to be climbing again. That's when his special powers are revealed: Split In Half Man can now work on the phones as a customer service rep AND be a sassy SJW at the same time- effectively helping & harassing at the same time any customers who call in to get their red light bulbs replaced at their various high locations. Go SIHMan Go!

  7. Clearing the way for drone delivery by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 3, Funny

    They just want to kill a bunch of birds to reduce the chances of bird-strike drone-delivery failures.

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:Clearing the way for drone delivery by Gonoff · · Score: 2

      They just want to kill a bunch of birds to reduce the chances of bird-strike drone-delivery failures.

      There are a LOT of turbines where I come from - Orkney 59N. Not only is it windy here but we have a lot of birds too.

      There are not mountains of dead birds under them. There are not people complaining about them either. The big ones belong to the electricity company and the smaller (4-8m blades) to individual farms. They can't be bad for farm animals either.

      Orkney may be small (pop about 20,000) but it is self sufficient in electricity. If Tesla opened a shop there, we could cut down on another fossil fuel too.

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    2. Re:Clearing the way for drone delivery by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      They just want to kill a bunch of birds to reduce the chances of bird-strike drone-delivery failures.

      There are a LOT of turbines where I come from - Orkney 59N. Not only is it windy here but we have a lot of birds too.

      There are not mountains of dead birds under them. There are not people complaining about them either. The big ones belong to the electricity company and the smaller (4-8m blades) to individual farms. They can't be bad for farm animals either.

      Orkney may be small (pop about 20,000) but it is self sufficient in electricity. If Tesla opened a shop there, we could cut down on another fossil fuel too.

      Interesting!

      Could you be cut from the HT power grid and have power 24/7/365?

  8. wind-powered drones by penguinoid · · Score: 3, Funny

    Delivering by truck is such a dinosaur when you can deliver via wind-powered drones.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  9. PR Stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has more to do with scoring brownie points than it has to do with wanting to use renewable energy

    1. Re:PR Stunt by Gonoff · · Score: 1

      This has more to do with scoring brownie points than it has to do with wanting to use renewable energy

      No. Its about pumping less crud into the atmosphere and having fewer holes in the ground to pump different crud into.

      --
      I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    2. Re: PR Stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PR stunt of $0.02/kWh, guaranteed price for 20 years?

      Can I get some PR stunts in my neighborhood, please?

    3. Re:PR Stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has more to do with scoring brownie points than it has to do with wanting to use renewable energy

      No. Its about pumping less crud into the atmosphere and having fewer holes in the ground to pump different crud into.

      The amount of crud pumped into the atmosphere in the gathering of resources, transporting to hubs, combination of materials, transporting to manufacturers, assembly, transporting to destination, complete assembly, and gathering and making of metals w/ insulation, running of lines, and all of these factored into MAINTENANCE of them, should not be taken into account when coming up things that make pumping of crud into the atmosphere a thing of the past. No crud will ever come out of the manufacturing facilities or of its suppliers and hubs, either. Everything that goes in to each go out as shiny working life saving materials and the facilities NEVER, I repeat, NEVER put anything into the ground. Ever.

      Go Project!

  10. Amazon Pursues More Renewable Subsidies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the headline should read. As the parent points out, they are not powering their data centers with renewable energy, just playing a shell game. Google knows it won't work, but soaking up subsidies is rational, and the appearance of looking "green" is a bonus.

  11. Wind by tomhath · · Score: 1

    Texas is a good place for wind generated power. Trade winds that blow across the Atlantic and Caribbean hit the east coast of Texas all day every day. It is far more reliable that solar or even wind on other places.

    1. Re:Wind by haruchai · · Score: 1

      "It is far more reliable that solar or even wind on other places"

      Really?? That's impressive given how sunny Texas and the Southwest is, in so many, many places.

      I've heard the same said of winds outside Copenhagen; their offshore Middelgrunden turbines benefit from relatively mild but amazingly steady winds, with the turbines producing some power over 95% of the time.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  12. Subsidies all around by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Wind producers receive a federal subsidy of about 2.3 cents per kWh.

    Oil and gas energy producers receive substantial subsidies as well. Ironically wind and solar would need smaller subsidies if we didn't also subsidize fossil fuels to compete against them.

    So it makes sense for them to continue to generate and push the power into an overloaded grid that has no use for it, because they make money doing that.

    You could say the exact same thing about the fossil fuel power stations. The only reason they continue to generate and push power into an overloaded grid is because they make money doing that. The only meaningful question is what source of power do we actually want to use. For my money give me the cleaner renewables whenever possible even if there is currently a (rapidly shrinking) price premium. The long term benefits outweigh the short term economic consequences.

  13. Missing the point by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I'd take it more seriously if they were to directly power their data centers from renewables 24/7 only instead of some of the funny math of just spending more money to "buy" renewable energy from grid producers at a large enough volume to say they run on 100% renewable

    Power is fungible. Whether the electrons generated go into your factory or someone else's at the end of the day has the exact same environmental effect. Worrying about which electrons are being used is idiotic and misses the point. Furthermore the best locations for renewable power are not necessarily the best locations for the end users of that power. It's not practical for Apple to relocated from Cupertino to Texas just because that happens to be a good place for a wind farm.

    Because on the back end, they're still dependent in terms of actual consumption on grid baseload generation even if they have a balance sheet that says otherwise.

    Who claimed otherwise? They are doing their part to increase the clean energy capacity. They aren't going to solve the whole problem themselves. Eventually (hopefully) enough clean generating capacity will become available that we have to seriously worry about storage and transport on a large scale. We're not there yet.

    Further, trying to run full-time off wind+solar would require a substantial investment in energy storage to balance night/still air and storage is where we need the investment.

    Power storage will matter for the system once you get beyond a certain generating capacity for solar/wind but for now fossil fuels and nuclear are more than capable of taking up the slack so it's an important but secondary consideration for now. For those who want to use the electricity they generate storage matters but that isn't the goal for companies like Google or Apple.

    1. Re:Missing the point by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Power is fungible. Whether the electrons generated go into your factory or someone else's at the end of the day has the exact same environmental effect. Worrying about which electrons are being used is idiotic and misses the point.

      Oh boy - now you have them wondering what electricity has to do with mushrooms....... Furthermore the best locations for renewable power are not necessarily the best locations for the end users of that power.

      Exactly, and its really the same for all sources of power, except perhaps nuc.

      North and west of me is a lot of coal generated power. Its there because the mines are there. Population density is maybe 25 per square mile - that's a number off the top of me noggin - but it's mostly forest and cow pastures. Hydro is pretty obviously needing to be where there aren't a lot of people. And the nice thing about solar and wind is that they act as a load leveler, especially solar, which is most active at peak demand times. And as for wind, the Allegheny front, where a lot of Wind Power is generated, is pretty much constantly windy.

      From earlier post

      Further, trying to run full-time off wind+solar would require a substantial investment in energy storage to balance night/still air and storage is where we need the investment.

      Power storage will matter for the system once you get beyond a certain generating capacity for solar/wind but for now fossil fuels and nuclear are more than capable of taking up the slack so it's an important but secondary consideration for now. For those who want to use the electricity they generate storage matters but that isn't the goal for companies like Google or Apple.

      By the way, The person who says that running full time off of solar/wind needing a substantial investment in energy storage is not understanding that with traditional grid powering methods, there is already a huge investment in storage.

      We don't build these turbine based power generation systems to handle peak power. Economics and turbine characteristics make that a bad idea for a system with wildly varying power demands. A turbine isn't good at reacting immediately, or running at power levels it wasn't designed for.Wanna see a power generation engineer blanch? Start talking about runaway turbines. So we load level. An example is using off peak hours to pump water into a reservoir that releases water to create enough electricity at peak hours.

      The system is in place already, solar and wind act as very good load levelers, and they are becoming cheaper all the time. All that's left is the actuarial tables.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Power is fungible. Whether the electrons generated go into your factory or someone else's at the end of the day has the exact same environmental effect. Worrying about which electrons are being used is idiotic and misses the point. Furthermore the best locations for renewable power are not necessarily the best locations for the end users of that power. It's not practical for Apple to relocated from Cupertino to Texas just because that happens to be a good place for a wind farm.

      Unreliable intermittent power is not interchangeable with reliable load-following or baseload power. Renewable energy is not being stored--its typically just wasted and then fossil fuels or nuclear meet actual demand. All energy storage technologies are woefully insufficient, and the needed super-grid is not likely to materialize anytime soon.

    3. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's what they are - load levelers at best. They're not replacements and NEVER will be. The amount of energy that goes into making solar and wind components (not to mention shipping them to their destinations and hooking them up) exceeds their energy conversion for such a long time that this is a stupid process.

      Unless you are, like someone else with a brain in this thread stated, an idiot you will eventually, like everyone else, come to the conclusion that the amount of energy used to create energy-friendly solutions is completely pointless.

      Imagine it like you're on your hands and knees on a solid surface, with two large towels, cleaning up a mess. The logical impudence is that you have a hose tied around you that keeps shooting water on to the surface as you're cleaning. Energy isn't free; we use energy to come up with devices and solutions that save energy. The balance is so out of whack that it's impossible to match without using up all of the available resources (coal, gas, oil) to create the resources (panels, turbines, wires, and all components of all of them) to avoid using up all of the resources.

      It's time to go back to the drawing board and consider other options. If you don't, you're wasting energy and resources. Law of Conservation of Energy. Don't forget it whenever you come up with an idea or solution.

    4. Re:Missing the point by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's what they are - load levelers at best. They're not replacements and NEVER will be.

      You are missing that they don't actually have ot be attached to a grid. I can easily generate all the power that I need from solar. Wind isn't practical in my house location.

      All I'm waiting for is the right moment.

      I've found All of the naysaying by your ilk to be way off. My local energy use through using devices that use a lot less energy, and by properly insulating have exceeded the naysaer's predictions by an incredible amount. Installed a top efficiency gas furnace that extracts so much heat that the "chimney" is 2 inch PVC pipe, as well as the intake. No inside air is heated and vented. Along with an extra layer of insulation in the attic, and I am spending per year what most locals are spending a month for heating. Damn thing has paid for itself in 3 years, not the 20 or "never" the naysayers claim. Same with turning all of the lighting into LED's. I'm paying 50 dollars a month for electrical service, and I have a freaking outside hot tub. Yeah, I bought a highly insulated one.

      And I'll be off the grid as soon as solar power and energy storage hits the right price point, combined with the right point of conservation. And I haven't given up a darned thing - I live at a high comfort level.

      Meanwhile those local smarter folk, some how are paying over a grand a month for heat, which is a lot more than what I'm paying per year and a few hundred dollars a month for electricity, 4 times my level, are on the smart track. Or not.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  14. Exotic Locales by PMuse · · Score: 1

    What's interesting is the seemingly unlikely locations where projects are actually in place or being planned. So much for the argument that profitable wind locations would be rare or hard to reach.

    Amazon@ Fowler Ridge Indiana
    Amazon@ Paulding County Ohio
    Amazon@ Perquimans and Pasquotank Counties, North Carolina
    Amazon@ Scurry County, Texas

    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    1. Re:Exotic Locales by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      What's interesting is the seemingly unlikely locations where projects are actually in place or being planned. So much for the argument that profitable wind locations would be rare or hard to reach.

      Amazon@ Fowler Ridge Indiana
      Amazon@ Paulding County Ohio
      Amazon@ Perquimans and Pasquotank Counties, North Carolina
      Amazon@ Scurry County, Texas

      The ignorance astounds me. Good info to back up the point of waste of materials for self-image enhancement!

  15. But what about when the SUN GOES DOWN, EH? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obligatory post on behalf of all the fossil fuel knee-biters.

  16. No perfect options. by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Nights and windless days are very much reality.

    So because a technology doesn't solve every problem it is useless? Idiotic response. First off, solar technology is terrific for offsetting air conditioning and refrigeration energy demand which is a huge part of our energy consumption, particularly in southern areas. Second, it is exceptionally rare that the wind is calm everywhere all at once and transporting power is a solved problem. Third, batteries are a thing and there already are batteries big enough to supply enough energy for a house to get through a night and available to consumers at fairly reasonable prices..

    It is a fact that wind and solar are not economical, else subsidies wouldn't be necessary to get them built.

    Lots of new technologies aren't economical at first. Nuclear power was developed out of government research and subsidies. Fossil fuels for reasons that defy all logic continue to receive subsidies to this day. Wind power is already economically competitive with some of the more expensive fossil fuels and the cost of solar is falling fast as technology improves and scale increases. Fossil fuels are only economic because the infrastructure already exists for them and because they don't have to pay the full cost of the pollution they generate. Include the cost of pollution and renewables are EASILY competitive.

    Might be we want to rethink, and make decisions based on facts and reality.

    We are. And solar and wind power are presently underutilized in our portfolio of energy generation technologies. We cannot continue to burn fossil fuels at the rate we currently are if we want to avoid severe climate catastrophes. For now that means more solar, wind and probably nuclear fission. There is no option without some sort of down side but continuing on our present course with fossil fuels is the worst available option.

  17. Yaay Green! by poofmeisterp · · Score: 0

    When are these companies (and future bandwagoners) going to realize that people seeing you as a "green helper" is not going to drive them to purchase products or use services through you -vs- others? All people want is what's going to please them NOW, and they'll do whatever it takes and rationalize away any environmental help.... Well, until an argument for environmental health comes up and then it suddenly matters again.

    This is not trolling or flamebaiting. It's just psychological proven fact.

    The companies trying to get tax breaks/more business/their name out there is fairly useless as the companies that are doing it already have the primes (no pun) on their names. The tax breaks are minuscule compared to the equipment cost. The bubble is going to burst eventually, as (at least in the Cincinnati area) power companies HATE those who feed the grid in small amounts because it's unreliable, inconsistent, and difficult to vary depending on circumstances (solar flare grazing, etc).