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India Ratifies The Paris Climate Change Agreement (npr.org)

"India just ratified the Paris climate deal -- bringing it extremely close to taking effect," reports the Washington Post, calling India the world's fourth-largest producer of greenhouse gas. An anonymous Slashdot reader quotes NPR's update on the Paris agreement: It will not become binding until it's ratified by 55 countries that contribute a total of at least 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions. The 55-country requirement has already been fulfilled -- India is No. 62 -- but...the current signatories account for about 52 percent of global greenhouse emissions, according to a statement released by the U.N. on Sunday.

India currently produces about 4.5 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions [and] has set a goal of producing 40 percent of its electricity with non-fossil fuel sources by 2030. India also promised to plant or preserve enough tree cover to act as a sink for at least 2.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide, and has called on the U.S. and other fully developed countries to share technologies that help decrease emissions.

130 comments

  1. Canada, eh? by ptaff · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Canada (1.95% of the percent of global greenhouse emissions) is supposed to ratify the agreement later this week. With the liberals having the majority of seats, this should easily pass. Not enough to bring it to 55%, though.

    1. Re:Canada, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The EU has agreed to ratify it as well, so we'll get above 55% easily.

    2. Re:Canada, eh? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      The EU has agreed to ratify it as well, so we'll get above 55% easily.

      The EU isn't a country.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    3. Re:Canada, eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, but it's largest economic entity, with > than 0.5 billion people.

    4. Re:Canada, eh? by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Meh. I'm pretty sure Canada "ratified" the Kyoto protocol as well. Did we meet those targets? I'm thinking no. Of all the countries that did, how many actually met targets? Probably not many.

      It's one thing to ratify an agreement, it's another to actually follow though with the contents. There being little consequence, it is subject to whatever political winds change in the future.

    5. Re:Canada, eh? by ptaff · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure Canada "ratified" the Kyoto protocol as well. Did we meet those targets? I'm thinking no.

      True. Kyoto was ratified by the Liberal party then in power; they were defeated in 2006 by Conservatives (led by fossil fuel enthusiast Stephen Harper) who ruled over Canada until 2015. Liberals are back in the driver seat and odds are they will stay in control until at least 2023, as the two other significant parties (Conservatives, NDP) are now running internal leadership races without a single strong candidate on either side.

      That does not mean the Liberals will follow through, of course, but at least for now Canada is not ruled by a bunch of anti-science jerks.

  2. India is number 4? by darthsilun · · Score: 2

    A little earlier we were told that the US is no. 4 on the list of polluters (sic) in the post[1] on reservoirs as a source of greenhouse gases.

    So which is it?

    [1] https://news.slashdot.org/stor...

    1. Re:India is number 4? by ptaff · · Score: 3, Informative

      we were told that the US is no. 4 on the list of polluters

      USA would be second, with 17.89% while India shows 4.10%, according to a UN climate change document referenced in the above Wikipedia link.

    2. Re:India is number 4? by darthsilun · · Score: 1

      Yeah, thanks. It was a rhetorical question. It was more a poke at what passes for /. editing.

    3. Re:India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So which is it?

      It's numbers, presented from a source.
      Interpretation will vary depending on your agenda.

      Show the total if you want to make China look bad, show the amount per capita if you want the US to look bad.
      Heck, you can even switch to the delta if you want to make the worst offenders look great and those who reduced their emissions decades ago look bad.
      You can even decide to only look at carbon emissions and ignore everything else if you want to or if you really want to stretch things you can assign carbon emissions to the origin country of the oil rather than the one burning it.

    4. Re:India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      These figures are even more interesting when you consider populations:

      US: 4.35% of the population (324 million people), 17.89% of greenhouse gasses.
      India 17.9% of the population (1330 million people), 4.10% of greenhouse gasses.

      1 US citizen creates 17x the greenhouse gasses that an Indian citizen does.

      Just imagine what will happen if India achieves the same prosperity level as the US.
      That is why, even with radical changes in both the west and countries like India and China, it will be a major feat to just stop the increase in greenhouse gasses output. Let alone actually reducing it.

    5. Re:India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 US citizen creates 17x the greenhouse gasses that an Indian citizen does.

      Burritos > curry.

    6. Re: India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except it isn't the citizens, it's the corporations.

    7. Re:India is number 4? by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Except it never says US is #4:
      https://news.slashdot.org/stor...

      If the world's reservoirs were a country, they'd be #8 on a list of polluters -- right behind Brazil, China, the EU and the U.S.

      It's wrong in that it mention EU as a country but it's not listed in order in that #1 is Brazil, #2 is China, #3 is EU and #4 is the US.
      Also it says "polluters" not green-house gas emissions, but maybe that's what one should assume it is?
      Green-house gas emissions:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... .. would put China and USA as #1 and #2 and Brazil at #6 if you don't view EU as a country.

    8. Re: India is number 4? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's both. Prosperity means that time becomes more valuable than money, and money can buy machinery to do work for you. Imagine you cannot afford that SUV and have to go by bus. Yes, that takes way more hours and is horribly inconvenient, but it also means a lower emission footprint. Of course nobody would willingly accept that hardship for no good reason, so the only "good enough" reason would probably be that you can't afford your own car.

      Same goes for a lot of other things. Air condition being one, clothes dryer another. We use a lot of machines that increase our quality of life that contribute to pollution, directly or indirectly.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re: India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, India will always be a poor hellhole.

    10. Re: India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another crazy leftists foisting his weird view of an impoverished future on the rest of us struggling to improve our lives. We need higher CO2 emissions, not lower.

    11. Re:India is number 4? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That shift is already happening, on both ends. Look at the per capita emissions of each country. In the US, Europe (including Eastern Europe), emissions have been dropping steadily since the 90s and are still dropping. Those in India and China are seeing a sharp increase, though they are still well below US levels. In the 90s, a US citizen produced almost 25x the amount of CO2 of someone from India. Today, it's "only" 9x. China emits more CO2 per capita than the EU average (Source, see page 31).

      The lesson here is that it appears that we can actually reduce our emissions significantly without radical changes to our lifestyle, and that developing nations can have a level of prosperity similar to ours without necessarily breaking the planet. Not that we should sit back and relax, quite the contrary, but we shouldn't let ourselves be scared into "radical" solutions either.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    12. Re: India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I say let the world warm up, let's see what Boutros Boutros Ghali Ghali has to say about that. We'll grow oranges in Alaska!

    13. Re:India is number 4? by fsagx · · Score: 2

      How much of the drop in emissions of the West can be attributed to shifts of heavy industry to China?

    14. Re:India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It depends whether you believe CO2 is THE greenhouse gas, or if others, more likely methane, is contributing far more to greenhouse effect. Its hard figuring out how many angels dance on the head of a pin.

    15. Re:India is number 4? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      1 US citizen creates 17x the greenhouse gasses that an Indian citizen does.

      Just imagine what will happen if India achieves the same prosperity level as the US./I
      Most countries that have a similar prosperity level use far less power than the US do, or produce more if its power "greener". There is no fear that India e.g. will increase its CO2 production dramatically. Unlike the thinking in the US not everyone there wants to live in a shiny western stile house that relies in AC and is otherwise uninhabitable while a traditional build house does not need any AC at all.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    16. Re: India is number 4? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Now this is going to be good. Please elaborate!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    17. Re:India is number 4? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      How much of the drop in emissions of the West can be attributed to shifts of heavy industry to China?
      Likely none.
      You still by German cars, other European cars and Japanese Cars, no one buys cars from China, yet. What exactly do you have in mind China is producing and we are buying if it is not cheap toys or computer/phones?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    18. Re: India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      High levels of CO2 in the geologic record have coincided with the greatest diversity of life. CO2 is essential to life. It is the base element of the food chain. If you want to live in a hippie commune, be my guest. I'll drive my F-150 and we'll have peace.

    19. Re: India is number 4? by ljw1004 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Steel

    20. Re:India is number 4? by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Probably some it, but I would also suggest that the shrinking demographics of the West and Japan have something to do with it.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    21. Re: India is number 4? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It's not quite such a stark choice though. You can buy an efficient car, even a more efficient SUV like a plug-in hybrid. You can run the AC all day, or you can improve your home / buy a well designed one that needs much less heating and cooling.

      Those things improve quality of life with no down side or less. Less pollution, more disposable income since less is wasted on energy, and the same or better standard of living.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    22. Re: India is number 4? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How please explain. How does my clothes dryer kill the planet?

    23. Re: India is number 4? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It uses energy which has to be generated by burning fossil fuel. Since nuclear is the evil now and alternatives aren't really taking off, that's basically what's left.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    24. Re: India is number 4? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, you first of all have to be able to afford a new home or new car.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re: India is number 4? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I am fairly sure you have any substantial support for this claim. I think I know where you're going with this one, so allow me to offer a hint: It's less the increased CO2 level, it's more the increased O2 level. But let's first see the support for the claim.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    26. Re: India is number 4? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Well, someone has to. But then a few years later you can buy them second hand.

      Or just upgrade your current home. Insulation and other easy mods are pretty cheap.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    27. Re:India is number 4? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      That's a good question. I don't know; at least here in the Netherlands the drop doesn't seem to be due to industry moving to China. (Source)

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    28. Re: India is number 4? by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Asking the "CO2 is plant food" crowd to support their claims is a waste of time.

    29. Re: India is number 4? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Germany is not importing steel from either India nor China in noteworthy amounts. And I doubt your country is.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    30. Re: India is number 4? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Someone has to, but that someone in turn will not sell his car like he used to because it will have to last him another year or two since yes, he would want to buy the latest model but he, too, cannot afford it. The "trickle down" theory works both ways. Or rather, it doesn't work in either way...

      And insulating your home still means that you have to be able to do it yourself or even, depending on where you live, be allowed to do it yourself. The latter especially if you plan to be able to sell your house at some point in the future.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    31. Re:India is number 4? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      no one buys cars from China, yet.

      Not true. I've seen people driving Chinese cars. Outside of China even.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    32. Re: India is number 4? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Germany imports around 25 billion dollars worth of iron and steel per year. In 2015 about 1.9 billion dollars of that came from China, i.e. about 8%. I leave it up to you to decide whether that is "noteworthy".

      http://www.worldsrichestcountries.com/top-germany-imports.html

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    33. Re: India is number 4? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Is there much evidence that making cars more efficient makes them cost more? I mean, manufacturers are always improving their engines and other parts anyway to encourage upgrades and stay competitive, so mostly all that efficiency rules do is divert some of the funding that would have gone into making the car more powerful into make it more efficient.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    34. Re: India is number 4? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Cars also get heavier and heavier with all the "must have" gadgets, and of course with all the safety features. It's actually surprising that the average middle class car today weighs about a metric tonne.

      And yes, efficiency is of course increasing. But at the same time people want cars with more comfort and more power. Sadly efficiency still isn't one of the main sellers, what people "feel" when they take a car for a test drive is its power and comfort, its design and the gimmicks. Who cares about mileage if fuel is a buck a gallon?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    35. Re: India is number 4? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      In 2015 about 1.9 billion dollars of that came from China, products not steel/iron.
      Fixed that for you. And no, that is not noteworthy, don't be scared by big numbers. That is not even the price for one super tanker ... the 2 billion I mean. If we would import raw iron/steel I would however not know how much that is in tons, e.g. how it would relate to the amount of cars we produce.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    36. Re: India is number 4? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      In 2015 about 1.9 billion dollars of that came from China, products not steel/iron.
      Fixed that for you.

      Nope, you broke it, not fixed it. That's iron & steel input to your industry. Just exactly what do you think cars are made from?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    37. Re: India is number 4? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The link you provided clearly states that Germany is importing products worth 1.9 billion from china, not raw steel.

      The cars we make are mostly made from recycled steel, facepalm - recycled cars especially.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  3. Counterproductive reasoning by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 0, Troll

    ... 55 countries that contribute a total of at least 55% of global greenhouse gas emissions

    So, in effect, 55% of the countries should pollute more to get an agreement working to pollute less. And, off course, every country that does not wait for the agreement to take effect and starts pollution reduction now is spoiling it for the rest.

    Stupid rules like this are why only politicians believe the climate agreement actually helps to achieve something.

    --
    Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
    1. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, off course, every country that does not wait for the agreement to take effect and starts pollution reduction now is spoiling it for the rest.

      "cutting of the nose to spite the face"
      Every country wants everyone else to reduce their emissions while not pulling their own weight.
      Reducing them now to make everyone else not reduce theirs defeats that purpose.

      This agreement is a way to solve the "Sure, I'd love to, but you first." mentality that some people have.

    2. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

      You absolutely nailed it. Spot on!
      What about just having MORE countries ratifying?? BTW the EU hasn't ratified yet but is almost certain to do so.
      So, don't worry. The treaty will become effective soon. And yes, it will reduce the greenhousegas emissions.

    3. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      The problem is that emission control costs money, and this in turn means that your products get more expensive. So if you care about your environment but some other country does not, your industry is no longer competitive and corporations will move to that other country where they can produce more cheaply.

      It's yet another prisoner's dilemma.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's yet another prisoner's dilemma.

      There's no warden here, just physics. And the prisoners have other options in this particular scenario, like killing other prisoners who are mucking up the numbers.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Oh FFS, there is actually someone on /. who needs an explanation for Prisoner's Dilemma? Really?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      What about just having MORE countries ratifying?? BTW the EU hasn't ratified yet but is almost certain to do so.
      The EU ratified last week. Or was it two weeks ago ... can't remember.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    7. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

      FTA: "The United States officially ratified the Paris climate agreement in September. Of the top 10 global emitters of greenhouse gases according to the 2015 Paris conference, only the U.S., China and India have submitted their ratification documents. Among the top global emitters of greenhouse gases, the 28 countries of the European Union — which is counted as one entity for the purposes of the treaty — and Russia have yet to officially agree to the plan."

      So they have not officially ratified the treaty yet but have pledged to do so from the start..

      The difference is important because that means that the 28 countries of the EU are currently not counted in the 55% rule. So as soon as the EU paperwork is in (and I can't imagine the EU leaders going to the conference on oktober 7th without having officially ratified) the 55% rule will have been reached and the treaty will come into effect.

    8. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      As I said before: the EU officially ratified the treaty (meanwhile) 2 weeks ago.
      If there is still paper work to do as in handing in documents, I don't know.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    9. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

      And as I said before: officially? No.
      Proof: the ratification was just announced. And through this (again: as I said before) the treaty is now in effect.

      Through the addition of the 28 EU countries the 55% limit has been surpassed.

    10. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Ah you are right,
      I missread the announcements on www.spiegel.de, they announced "they would ratify it soon" and I only read the headline and assumed they had ratified it.
      There was a long discussion about the fact that the EU was so late, I only read that :D

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    11. Re:Counterproductive reasoning by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

      Ah you are right.

      Indeed ;-)
      Allways. Please remember that :-))

  4. Re:Point scored for global wealth redistribution! by Maritz · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Yeah evolution is a lie and the devil put the fossils in the ground. Sorry climate deniers, you're in the same basket with those pricks now. Enjoy it.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  5. Meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's years to late and even if it where ratified by the required number of countries there is no mechanism to force compliance and no targets from previous treaties have even come close to being met

    Can we just admit we don't care about children and get on with the business of enslaving them and destroying the planet for our own limited comfort without pretense of ethics or morality

    1. Re:Meaningless by Opportunist · · Score: 0

      Works for me.

      I'm old enough that I won't be affected by the rising sea levels, I have no kids and no reason to keep this planet habitable 50 years from now. So pump that oil and gimme my greaseball hamburger!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by burni2 · · Score: 0

    When you stopped telling everyone that the earth is flat, because if it would be round you would fall over and the useable area would be small.

    "Climatedepot" that is a nice name: If you use the deposed liquid and solid hydrocarbons and react them to CO2, do you really think that nothing will happen, as CO2 has a certain spectral property?

  7. Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    Obviously its just going through a natural climate cycle however, that temperature obviously has nothing to do with its atmosphere being composed of CO2. [/sarcasm]

    And before anyone says its simply because its closer to the sun, Mercury is even closer than Venus yet its colder.

    1. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Bongo · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hey I'm no scientist, but don't they say Venus' atmosphere has very high pressures and lacks water and Mars is 95% CO2 also? IOW, there's more to it.

      They also say that right-wing Margaret Thatcher back in the days was one of the first leaders to talk about climate change, as it would help boost nuclear and so destroy the coal industry and so get rid of all those pesky striking left-wing miners (who just wanted to put bread on the table) and that by citing "science" then no politician would be able to counter the argument.

      But then it wouldn't be the first time that people at the top levels of institutions used their position to make political trades and basically continue that long established human tradition of corruption at the top. Hey we grow a lot of grain in big agribusiness, let's get the government health agencies to recommend grain as the core staple everyone should be eating. And we're starting to see, fifty years later, how that turned out.

      So excuse my ranty tone but whether I'm right or not isn't the point, the point is if you just go by what the media and politicians and professional organisations are telling you to believe... well that's not scientific. The truth may set us free but the truth is very hard to obtain.

      I'm actually pro nuclear which puts me in the odd position of hoping that the public continues to buy into the narrative of catastrophic man-made climate change even though it looks to be on very shaky factual foundations, and at this point, even though many just counter that "everyone agrees" and "there's a consensus" and the "evidence is overwhelming" etc., which are all mostly people repeating a mantra of points which they themselves would not have been able to verify, so I'm actually having to side with group-think of religious proportions, just because I'm in favour of nuclear (but I'm not in favour of crippling the developing world, which thankfully will continue to develop regardless of what Westerners tell them they should be doing.)

      Yes science requires extreme discipline and smarts and training, and that's also why it is so easy to bluff. I can't believe how often laypeople talk about science as if it is this incredibly disciplined and double and triple checked endeavour where no error can remain hidden. The people who practice science are very smart which also means they can be very smart about how to protect their research and fluff over the flaws. I'm sure many fields are continuing with a high level of integrity, but that is no guarantee all fields are doing it right. Too often we hear there's a consensus, yet what we should really be being told is "how do they know that?" Why all the emphasis on "consensus" and not on "how they know" ? The lame rebuttal is that the public is too stupid to understand.

      The future belongs to Africa, China, India, and hopefully they will press on with nuclear regardless of green protests about radiation and green desires of some sort of utopia of sustainable farms (poverty).

    2. Re: Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very shaky factual foundations... Right...

      May I suggest you do some research. There's a nice course on coursera about climate change. It'll take several hours a week for a few weeks but if after that you still say 'very shaky' I'll eat my hat.

    3. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Informative

      CO2 absords and re-remits IR - which would otherwise escaped from the atmosphere - in a random direction (ie scattering it) therefore heating the atmosphere up. The physics is not up for debate.

    4. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The future belongs to Africa, China, India, and hopefully they will press on with nuclear regardless of green protests about radiation and green desires of some sort of utopia of sustainable farms (poverty).

      ... and Russia. Don't forget Russia, who is eager to supply the nuclear power plants to Africa. Besides India and China, that want to own Africa's mines. Or shall we say, individuals and companies from these regions? http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2016/02/02/zuma-the-guptas-and-the-russians--the-inside-story

    5. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      CO2 absords and re-remits IR - which would otherwise escaped from the atmosphere - in a random direction (ie scattering it) therefore heating the atmosphere up. The physics is not up for debate.

      As does water vapor, which is why it's a greenhouse gas, which in turn is another reason why rising temperatures are a problem — they lead to more evaporation. Last I heard the prevalent theory was that if you continue long enough down that road you get enough weather to flip you over into an ice age, but nobody is really sure since these exact conditions are somewhat unprecedented. There hasn't been this much CO2 since what, the last big extinction?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Water vapor does balance itself a little by turning into rain, dew, ice, and snow. But, yes, places with high humidity feel much hotter than places without, and it is the same greenhouse gas principle that CO2 works with.

    7. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      As does water vapor, which is why it's a greenhouse gas

      Lots of water vapour in the air also tends to condense and form clouds, which are white and reflect energy away from the Earth. The greenhouse effect happens when shorter wavelengths (which can penetrate carbon dioxide) hits the ground and are re-radiated as infra red. The IR is then unable to radiate into space because of the greenhouse gasses. If you have a lot of white clouds in the air, then the energy is simply reflected. This causes cooling, which causes the air to be unable to gold as much water vapour, which causes rain, and the system largely balances with respect to water vapour.

      Last I heard the prevalent theory was that if you continue long enough down that road you get enough weather to flip you over into an ice age

      That's one of the predictions. If you dump a lot of energy into a chaotic system, it's difficult to tell exactly which of the equilibrium points you're going to end up at (though none of them look particularly good for human habitation[1]). In this model, you get a lot of water vapour in the air, which then causes most solar radiation to be reflected before hitting the ground. This causes enough cooling at surface levels that large areas of the sea freeze, creating big white ice sheets. As the atmosphere cools, the reflections from clouds are replaced with reflections from ice and the process continues.

      [1] As an analogy, imagine that you spin a spinning top so that it's balancing perfectly on its point. A civilisation evolves on the surface and observes that it's on the top of a spinning disk. They build a large city in one point on the rim. Scientists argue that this is causing an instability that will cause it to topple over, but they're shouted down because their models predicted that it would veer a bit to the left next, whereas it veered to the right first. When the tack falls over, it's going to be very bad for the people living on the top, and it's pretty easy to model the fact that it's going to fall, but it's very hard to predict exactly where it will veer first.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by XXongo · · Score: 1

      Hey I'm no scientist, but don't they say Venus' atmosphere has very high pressures and lacks water and Mars is 95% CO2 also? IOW, there's more to it.

      Correct. What's your point here, exactly? Indeed, Venus had a very high greenhouse effect: due to the large amount of carbon dioxide, its atmosphere is pretty much opaque in the thermal infrared. Mars has a greenhouse effect as well, although not a large one, primarily because its atmosphere is so thin, and lacks appreciable water vapor.

      The problem with the rest of your post is that from "don't trust the media and politicians because 'the truth is very hard to obtain'," you slide to "don't trust scientists either." The science of the greenhouse effect is not on "shaky foundations". You ask Too often we hear there's a consensus, yet what we should really be being told is "how do they know that?" Why all the emphasis on "consensus" and not on "how they know" ?... but you give no evidence that you have made any attempt whatsoever to learn "how they know that". Try, as a start, the IPCC report Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis . If you don't want to read that, there are textbooks on climate science.

      Yes, you are right: it's hard. But too many people are arguing "Oh, those reports are too long to read; they're boring; I don't have time to learn the science" and then going from that to conclude "I don't understand it, so I will say it's on shaky foundations."

      No, actually: it's not.

      ...So excuse my ranty tone but whether I'm right or not isn't the point...

      A rant is excusable if you follow it up by showing some expertise in the subject you are talking about.

    9. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CO2 absords and re-remits IR - which would otherwise escaped from the atmosphere - in a random direction (ie scattering it) therefore heating the atmosphere up. The physics is not up for debate.

      So when the lower levels of the atmosphere are warmer than the upper levels of the atmosphere, the radiation of IR by CO2 in the upper levels of the atmosphere is going to pump heat down into the lower levels, moving more heat from the cold region to the hot region than the hot region moves to the cold region? Is there a thermodynamicist in the house?

    10. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Bongo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Expertise is a factor. Ever been misdiagnosed by four doctors in a row? I have. And I could have died. Now that's a life lesson in what and how to trust expertise. Yes one goes to the doctor. But one also knows their knowledge, whilst the product of many years of intelligent work, is also not infallible. And this is pretty common. So one asks, how did they arrive at the conclusion? When they were taking symptoms, they concluded one thing. When they finally saw the CT scan, they concluded something very different. So the question is, what did they do, how reliable was the method for arriving at the conclusion? So then, have you ever heard of the Institute of Forecasters? They study academically the kinds of things which have empirically led to successful scenarios/predictions, and the kinds of things which have, from experience, empirically, led to bad predictions. And they looked at the methods for drawing up the scenarios of climate change, and according to empirical evidence, all the methods being used are rubbish. Take this about water. Yes, it is a greenhouse gas, which is why most of the warming is actually supposed to come from feedbacks with water, not from CO2 alone. On its own CO2 causes a degree of warming, and the rest is modelled feedbacks. But the methods used for the models are not to be trusted, because from experience it is known that the way they approached it, those methods are unlikely to work. But have you heard of the Institute of Forecasters? Nope, because they are "experts" but not the "experts" who you are choosing to listen to. And that's life: there in inherent and unavoidable risk in expert predictions, whilst a payoff for experts making their predictions/scenarios sound very urgent and important. I'm sure everyone means well, mostly, but we easily forget that complex models with feedback systems are NOT basic science, like some clockwork machine, they are the product of simulations, and so far they have all been running much hotter than actual temperatures. Plus there's no reason to trust those simulations because they weren't even built using proven methods. So if you're expert in the subject, please go ahead and check the Institute of Forecasters, and please say something about what is the actual evidence which you find is provably correct about man made catastrophic climate change.

    11. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      And before anyone says its simply because its closer to the sun, Mercury is even closer than Venus yet its colder.

      Actually, it is* because Venus is closer to the sun!

      *Closer than Earth and yes, it is not that simple. Climate science, astrophysics, astrobiology, planet science and several other fields predict that an increase in solar flux (Venus being closer to the sun than earth) will lead to a runaway greenhouse effect on a rocky planet in our solar system with an atmosphere, water and geologic activity. So if we moved earth into venus' orbit, it would look pretty much the same in a billion years or so. Neat!

    12. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by GonzoPhysicist · · Score: 2

      High humidity feeling hotter has very little to do with greenhouse effect. It's because sweat doesn't evaporate well enough to cool you off and because it's easier for condensation to form on cold objects which warms them up faster.

      --
      horror vacui
    13. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1
      So let me see if I understand you correctly:
      1. 1. Your four doctors were "experts".
      2. 2. They misdiagnosed your illness four times.
      3. 3. Therefore experts are idiots.
      4. 4. Since climate scientists are also considered "experts", they must be idiots too.
      5. 5. Therefore the climate isn't changing. QED.

      Although this analysis depends on several logical fallacies, and basically amounts to an anti-intellectual attack on science and reason, I have to admit that it's more sound than most denier arguments.

    14. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by khallow · · Score: 1

      As does water vapor, which is why it's a greenhouse gas, which in turn is another reason why rising temperatures are a problem â" they lead to more evaporation. Last I heard the prevalent theory was that if you continue long enough down that road you get enough weather to flip you over into an ice age, but nobody is really sure since these exact conditions are somewhat unprecedented.

      Not even wrong. You can't get by ever increasing global temperatures to glacial period, which is a considerably lower global temperature than present.

      There hasn't been this much CO2 since what, the last big extinction?

      The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum did indeed have mass extinctions, but of seafloor organisms which we aren't. Land dwelling mammals thrived during the era and diversified.

    15. Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C on Venus by Bongo · · Score: 1

      Please try to read what I said in the way I said it.
      If you turn what I said into silly absurd extremes, that's just straw man. And then you accuse me of logical fallacies.
      You're the one being anti-reason. Just relax and read what I said. I said nothing about experts being idiots. Take this phrase I wrote:
      "whilst the product of many years of intelligent work, is also not infallible"
      That's NOT calling people idiots, and you're being disingenuous trying to read it that way.

      Somewhere along the line, the politicians and activists and NGOs have turned climate change into a black/white argument with polarising extremes. So now to question it is to be "anti-science". That's one of the stupidest approaches they could have taken, politically. It generates a lot of short term gain in publicity, but in the long run, it risks bringing science into disrepute. Please don't perpetuate the problem by calling anyone who "disagrees" as "anti-science". That's like calling people who complain about institutional racism in law enforcement as "anti-order" or "anti-law", ie. you have a complaint about institutional racism in the police, and they say "only criminals would complain about the police".
      Name-calling like that is a f*****g stupid argument. Of course not all the police is honest, of course the police sometimes make mistakes, and have biases. Because they're human like you and me. It is not "anti-science" to wonder about the mistakes in a field. That's actually the point of science, to find mistakes and biases and recognise how difficult some things are to study. That's why they rely heavily on computer models, because we don't have several Earths to conduct experiments on for real.

      And you seem to have completely ignored the point that the methods used are a big part of how much to trust something. As I said, those doctors relied on symptoms and arrived at one conclusion, but with a CT scan they arrived at an entirely different conclusion. THAT is the point of that anecdote, and it is beyond me why you would ignore that.

  8. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course co2 is harmless, 6000 years since the earth was created we don't have enough data.

  9. Acid rain by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Remember when "acid rain" was the #1 environmental problem? - No? - Neither does anyone else under 40 because Reagan and Thatcher pushed for (and won) a global cap + trade treaty on sulphur emissions. Besides, if climate treaties don't make a practical difference, why has the coal industry spent the last 30-40yrs doing everything it can to sabotage them?

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    1. Re:Acid rain by sycodon · · Score: 0

      Remember when they passed that thing called the Constitution that said if it's not ratified by the Senate, it has no force of law?

      The "Climate Deal" is a useless and powerless waste of ink.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:Acid rain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Remember when "acid rain" was the #1 environmental problem? - No? - Neither does anyone else under 40 because Reagan and Thatcher pushed for (and won) a global cap + trade treaty on sulphur emissions. Besides, if climate treaties don't make a practical difference, why has the coal industry spent the last 30-40yrs doing everything it can to sabotage them?

      Your making a false comparison with coal industry opposition. The coal industry doesn't need to be so evil as to wish for coal to continue to drive CO2 levels up. The coal industry just needs to see a hit to it's profits. A carbon tax and other cap/trade programs all work to directly apply a 'sin' tax on companies that produce CO2, like the coal industry. The coal industry could see zero reduction in the amount of coal they burn, but still lose a lot of money to taxation.

      Politically you've got two things in play. On the ethical side, people want to slow CO2 emissions, and cap/trade and carbon taxation will likely mitigate that to some degree or another. On the other side, you've got everyone that profits from bigger government who will be collecting the carbon tax or managing the cap/trade system.

      Think of taxes on cigarettes, alcohol and gambling. The majority of government raised money of those activities doesn't exactly get redirected helping addicts. Even more so, it certainly doesn't go to reducing the numbers of addicts. Plenty of money is spent trying to increase tourist revenue by drawing in more people to gamble. Carbon taxes won't be much different, they'll reduce CO2 emissions a bit because it'll be that much more expensive, but hands down the biggest 'winner' is going to be the guys deciding how to spend those collected taxes.

    3. Re:Acid rain by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You probably mean the Montreal Protocol?

      http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12...

      Germany obviously was again nearly a decade ahead, emissions of sulfur dioxide etc. was severally cut in the beginning of the 1980s.

      However, looking at the globe, this is not enough. Most sulfur emissions now come from ships. OTOH SO2 has a cooling effect, if we had not the current emission level the globe would probably already be significantly warmer.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    4. Re:Acid rain by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Oh, I don't know. Agenda 21 was just a "soft law" too that was rejected by the Senate, and yet more than half of the provisions have already been implemented administratively. All those bureaucrats with marching orders just write it up as rules in the Federal Register, and they're never tied to a specific treaty provision. Instead, they just thought the 23,000 pages of federal law and find a new definition for one of the words in there. That's why you can't put fill dirt in a low spot in that 1-acre lot you bought without a permit from the Corps of Engineers - because it's considered "discharging pollutants into the navigable waters of the US." That "significant nexus" phrase is not found anywhere in the laws congress passed, but it's all over the place in the regulations.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    5. Re:Acid rain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately until we find an economic system that isn't based on unbridled human greed, this is the kind of embarrassing policy manipulation we have to put up with to get anything positive done.

  10. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Carbon dioxide is a life giving gas. Slashclimate does the world a disservice.

  11. Fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fact: cows create methane through flatulence
    Fact: Indians don't eat cows
    Fact: cows run rampant in India
    Fact: Indians responsible for global warming

    1. Re:Fact by unixisc · · Score: 1

      If methane is not burned, is it still a greenhouse gas?

    2. Re:Fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes.

      In fact, it's better off burned since it's worse than CO_2.

    3. Re:Fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and it's actually more potent, but because its lifetime is shorter (before being broken up by UV) most of human-caused warming is due to carbon dioxide.

    4. Re:Fact by hucker75 · · Score: 0

      Fact: nobody is responsible for natural climate change you silly alarmist.

  12. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    I look forward to you piping your tailpipe into your car to prove your point.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  13. Re:Point scored for global wealth redistribution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reversing the global wealth redistribution would also be a noble goal.

  14. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is why humanity is doomed. Super moron silentcoder does not know the difference between carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

    so do us all a favor silentcoder and go suck on that tail pipe.

  15. Re:Point scored for global wealth redistribution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about we redistribute the wealth in your neighborhood?

  16. "share" by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    >> call on west to "share" tech

    Not a problem, it's on sale now.

    >> Er...we really meant "give"

    Thought so.

    1. Re:"share" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> call on west to "share" tech
      > Not a problem, it's on sale now.

      And how are they supposed to pay for it, considering India was a british colony for ~300 years and her people and resources were exploited mercilessly by europeans? The british military presence actually banned them from making their own clothes (that's what Gandhi protested). They only became independent in 1948 and even then the british left them with a gift of evil borders, drawn up specifically to induce eternal conflict with Pakistan, blocking both nations' road to progress. They need to spend fortunes on defence, while hundreds of millions live in the streets on 1-3 USD allowance per day.

      Despite all that suffering, India is the world's largest democracy and I mean a Real Democracy (TM), not an oligarchy like the USA or an apartheid theocracy like the zionist entity. They are progressing, they have 30x electrified railway lines then USA, moving people 100x more efficiently than by car, saving tremendous amounts of fossil fuel pollutions. And they even want to cut down further on air pollution and you make fun of them, while driving your SUV to the corner grocery, because your town has outlawed sidewalks...

  17. Alternate Fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Fact: cows create methane through flatulence ...
    Fact: Indians don't eat cows

    Fact: Therefore, India does not factory-farm cows
    Fact: Therefore, India produces far fewer cows than places that mass-produce beef
    Fact: therefore, Indians really are not particularly responsible for global warming

    1. Re:Alternate Fact by mspohr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      India has more cows than any country in the world.
      http://beef2live.com/story-wor...

      http://qz.com/643433/all-you-w...
      India's cows produce more climate damage that all of its cars and trucks.
      http://content.time.com/time/w...

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    2. Re:Alternate Fact by bheerssen · · Score: 1

      So, I guess it's time to kill some sacred cows.

      --
      (Score: -1, Stupid)
    3. Re:Alternate Fact by jonwil · · Score: 1

      We dont need to kill the cows, just fit them with something that captures all that methane and feeds it into tanks. Then we can burn that methane in gas turbines to generate electricity instead of using fossil fuels taken from the ground.

      Plus if you burn the methane, the carbon dioxide that results from it is less harmful to the planet (releasing 1kg of methane into the atmosphere is 25 times worse for global warming than if you burnt that 1kg of methane and released the resulting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere)

    4. Re:Alternate Fact by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Cow farts blow up a barn!
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  18. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 0

    I look forward to you piping your tailpipe into your car to prove your point.

    It's not the CO2 that will kill you if you try that.

    --

    How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
  19. Clouds and glaciation and such by XXongo · · Score: 1

    As does water vapor, which is why it's a greenhouse gas

    Lots of water vapour in the air also tends to condense and form clouds, which are white and reflect energy away from the Earth. The greenhouse effect happens when shorter wavelengths (which can penetrate carbon dioxide) hits the ground and are re-radiated as infra red. The IR is then unable to radiate into space because of the greenhouse gasses. If you have a lot of white clouds in the air, then the energy is simply reflected. This causes cooling, which causes the air to be unable to gold as much water vapour, which causes rain, and the system largely balances with respect to water vapour.

    Not quite so simple. Clouds also reflect thermal infrared, and so they have both warming and cooling effects. Whether the sum is warming or cooling depends, among other things, on the cloud altitude. The first-order effect is that clouds reduce the day/night temperature swings.

    Last I heard the prevalent theory was that if you continue long enough down that road you get enough weather to flip you over into an ice age

    That's one of the predictions.

    A while back, there was a hypothesis that climate warming could affect thermohaline circulation, cutting off one of the mechanisms circulating heat northward from the equator, and hence triggering a northern-hemisphere glaciation ("ice age"). I don't think anybody was able to come up with a reasonable model showing this happening, though, so nobody credits that hypothesis right now. It was never a "prediction"; it was a hypothesis that never got well accepted (except by Hollwood, which will take any excuse to make a disaster movie.)

  20. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    Trust me, CO2 will kill you too. Just ask anybody who ever got trapped on a sunken submarine... oh wait, you can't - that's the point.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  21. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Modern, well tuned, car tailpipes won't kill you. Not enough CO.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  22. Re:Point scored for global wealth redistribution! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, let's send him some Somalis.

  23. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

    It certainly will, at high enough concentrations for a long enough time. But breathing exhaust gas won't prove that, because the carbon monoxide will kill you long before the CO2 becomes a problem.

    --

    How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
  24. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by silentcoder · · Score: 1

    Dude, I'm trying to help GP win his richly deserved Darwin Award. Show some charity.

    --
    Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  25. Imagine the USA get to finland's levels. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why does "prosperity" mean "the USA's profligate wastefulness"???

  26. Re:Carbon dioxide is harmless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Think, if you can, only one more step ahead. Increased CO2 levels stimulate increased plant life and the release of O2. Wonderful.

  27. U.S. has not actually joined the agreement by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

    The article says that the U.S. has joined the agreement, but that is not actually true. Obama has not even submitted this agreement to the Senate to START the process of the U.S. joining it. Until the Senate ratifies it, this agreement is not legally binding upon the U.S.. If other countries want to bind themselves to an agreement based on the assumption that all future Presidents and Congresses will honor Obama's word on this treaty, that is up to them. But if they do so, they are being foolish because the reason Obama has not submitted it to the Senate is because he knows the Senate will reject it (just like a previous Senate rejected the Kyoto accords...even without them being submitted that Senate voted 99-0 on a statement opposing the Kyoto Accords).

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    1. Re:U.S. has not actually joined the agreement by khallow · · Score: 1

      It is interesting that the treaty chooses to recognize Obama's signature as ratification even though it isn't. The division of power here is that the President negotiates treaties and the Senate ratifies them.

    2. Re:U.S. has not actually joined the agreement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. The lesson everyone should learn is to never make a deal with a US president.

    3. Re:U.S. has not actually joined the agreement by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The fact that Obama chose to sign a treaty that is worded so as to imply that the U.S. is bound by it solely on his signature is a violation of his oath of office.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    4. Re:U.S. has not actually joined the agreement by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      No, the lesson that everyone should be learned is never make a deal with a U.S. president who has said that he is not going to submit the deal to the Senate for ratification. Or, don't make a deal with a U.S. president who does not have the support of the U.S. Senate.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  28. No way to enforce it by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    The U.N. (useless nations) have no way to enforce it. It's a piece of paper, that they will hail as a way to "save the planet", but, most nations will ignore/cheat anyway.

  29. Wtf? How could this happen? by easyTree · · Score: 1

    Clearly India hasn't been subjected to enough black-ops false-flag terror attacks to convince them of the foolishness of this course of action.

    Or maybe they just, y'know - want the world to be a better place.

  30. Re:Point scored for global wealth redistribution! by Maritz · · Score: 1

    Yeah. You see libturds everywhere, because you're incapable of nuanced thinking.

    --
    I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
  31. Thermodynamics [Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CO2 absords and re-remits IR - which would otherwise escaped from the atmosphere - in a random direction (ie scattering it) therefore heating the atmosphere up. The physics is not up for debate.

    So when the lower levels of the atmosphere are warmer than the upper levels of the atmosphere, the radiation of IR by CO2 in the upper levels of the atmosphere is going to pump heat down into the lower levels, moving more heat from the cold region to the hot region than the hot region moves to the cold region? Is there a thermodynamicist in the house?

    I'm a physicist; I can answer that question!

    Short answer: in the greenhouse effect, as in all other things, net thermal radiation moves from hot to cold. Notice that word "net".

    "Net" means upwelling IR flux minus downwelling flux. If you look at only one component of the flux, you will get a wrong answer.

    Everything at a temperature not equal to absolute zero radiates infrared. So, if you put a hot object next to a cold object, yes, the cold object will radiate infrared to the hot object. But, since the hot object radiates more than the cold one, the net flux is from hot to cold.

    So, yes, the (cooler) upper atmosphere radiates infrared downward to the warmer lower atmosphere. But the lower atmosphere radiates more infrared, so the net flux is from hot to cold..

  32. Forecasting [Re:Yeah, that'll be why its 400C...] by XXongo · · Score: 1

    Your argument consists of two parts:
    (1) a statement that doctors misdiagnosed you, therefore experts are idiots. The previous poster has commented on this.
    (2) a statement that many years ago the Institute of Forecasters criticized the global circulation models as not being verified as methods of forecasting.

    Looking at what the Institute of Forecasters publishes articles about, it seem that they mostly have expertise at economic forecasts, with a few outliers such as forecasting television ratings and forecasting election results. The author of the most recent paper on climate prediction is a professor of "management science" and his postdoc, also in management science. I don't see much in the way of publications showing that they know anything about physics or about climate.

    Their most recent publication (Robert Fildes and Nikolaos Kourentzes, "Validation and forecasting accuracy in models of climate change," pp 968-995, International Journal of Forecasting Volume 27, Issue 4, October–December 2011) doesn't seem to be as negative as you suggest, and the conclusions, described in the paper as "tentative and limited," are mostly that the predictions need to be analyzed and verified. Despite this being a not very controversial recommendation, it is debated by two follow-on commentary papers (by Patrick E. McSharry and Noel S. Keenlyside). It seems that the Institute of Forecasters argue about climate prediction but don't actually have a consensus opinion.

    The way science is done-- as opposed to management-science "forecasting"-- is that you compare your hypothesis to the null hypothesis. In the case of climate science, the null hypothesis is strongly ruled out. If you want to disbelieve climate science, the correct way to do it is come up with an alternative hypothesis that fits the evidence and makes predictions. So far that alternative hypothesis has failed to materialize.