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Venus May Have Been the First Habitable Planet In Our Solar System, Study Suggests (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Venus is often referred to as Earth's evil twin, but conditions on the planet were not always so hellish, according to research that suggests it may have been the first place in the solar system to have become habitable. The study, due to be presented this week at the at the American Astronomical Society Meeting in Pasadena, concludes that at a time when primitive bacteria were emerging on Earth, Venus may have had a balmy climate and vast oceans up to 2,000 meters (6,562 feet) deep. Michael Way, who led the work at the Nasa Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City, said: "If you lived three billion years ago at a low latitude and low elevation the surface temperatures would not have been that different from that of a place in the tropics on Earth," he said. Crucially, if the calculations are correct the oceans may have remained until 715m years ago -- a long enough period of climate stability for microbial life to have plausibly sprung up. "The oceans of ancient Venus would have had more constant temperatures, and if life begins in the oceans -- something which we are not certain of on Earth -- then this would be a good starting place," said Way. With an average surface temperature of 462C (864F), Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system today, thanks to its proximity to the sun and its impenetrable carbon dioxide atmosphere, 90 times denser than Earth's. At some point in the planet's history this led to a runaway greenhouse effect. Way and colleagues simulated the Venusian climate at various time points between 2.9 billion and 715 million years ago, employing similar models to those used to predict future climate change on Earth. The scientists fed some basic assumptions into the model, including the presence of water, the intensity of the sunlight and how fast Venus was rotating. In this virtual version, 2.9 billion years ago Venus had an average surface temperature of 11C (52F) and this only increased to an average of 15C (59F) by 715m years ago, as the sun became more powerful. Details of the study are also published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

6 of 125 comments (clear)

  1. Hotel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    reminds me of the one-shot manga Hotel (where global warming on Earth turns it basically into Venus).

  2. It's what happened there by MrKaos · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now we can see what happened when Venusian politicians used climate change as a political tool.

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    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  3. Re:Earth by michelcolman · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, Venus was first, and had a thriving civilisation. At first, they never bothered to explore the rest of the solar system because it didn't make economic sense. When it became clear that their planet was rapidly warming up and would soon become uninhabitable, they made a last ditch effort to migrate to earth. The colony did not survive, but their bacteria and some other simple life forms did. The rest is history.

  4. Re:Adjective of Venus by Ed+Avis · · Score: 5, Informative
    As far as I know we say Martian because of the Latin Martis (which is the genitive case of the noun; Mars is the nominative). By the same rule Veneris is the genitive of Venus.

    Looking on etymonline.com I see that Venerian was the older form of the word but has been displaced by Venusian. A pity.

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    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  5. Re:Adjective of Venus by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    To be fair, I'd say the much greater sin in planetary nomenclature was calling Uranus (please, no dumb jokes) "Uranus" (Greek) rather than "Caelus" (Roman) and thus sticking with the Roman nomenclature used with the rest of the planets.

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  6. Re:Yes it was! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well, they either smoked a hell of a lot, or they had civilization and burned up wood and all their fossil fuels, leading to the runaway greenhouse effect the article mentions.

    While Venus serves as an interesting example of the greenhouse effect, the liklihood of that happening on earth is pretty slim indeed.

    Wouldn't it be ironic if humanity is searching the vastness of space with the most powerful telescopes for extraterrestrial intelligence, all the while the remnants of a fallen civilization reside on the planet right next to us, somewhere under layers of dirt and dust?

    It better be made of pretty tough stuff! Venus isn't a material friendly place. I think the longest lasting Venera probe made it for two hours. Pretty much anything that we make would be dissolved fairly quickly.

    What a gloomy, foreboding picture that makes.

    Perhaps they sent probes and robots to Earth, like we do to Mars, and life on Earth is the descendant of the microorganisms that made the trip on them.

    While an interesting thought experiment about Venus harboring oceans and possibly life, What I would be interested in is working our way backwards to find out what caused the extremely dense atmosphere, and what made it the concentration that it is. I do not see that as the future of earth, because I don't think we have enough CO2.

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