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Cisco Develops System To Automatically Cut-Off Pirate Video Streams (torrentfreak.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from TorrentFreak: Pirate services obtain content by capturing and restreaming feeds obtained from official sources, often from something as humble as a regular subscriber account. These streams can then be redistributed by thousands of other sites and services, many of which are easily found using a simple search. Dedicated anti-piracy companies track down these streams and send takedown notices to the hosts carrying them. Sometimes this means that streams go down quickly but in other cases hosts can take a while to respond or may not comply at all. Networking company Cisco thinks it has found a solution to these problems. The company's claims center around its Streaming Piracy Prevention (SPP) platform, a system that aims to take down illicit streams in real-time. Perhaps most interestingly, Cisco says SPP functions without needing to send takedown notices to companies hosting illicit streams. "Traditional takedown mechanisms such as sending legal notices (commonly referred to as 'DMCA notices') are ineffective where pirate services have put in place infrastructure capable of delivering video at tens and even hundreds of gigabits per second, as in essence there is nobody to send a notice to," the company explains. "Escalation to infrastructure providers works to an extent, but the process is often slow as the pirate services will likely provide the largest revenue source for many of the platform providers in question." To overcome these problems Cisco says it has partnered with Friend MTS (FMTS), a UK-based company specializing in content-protection. Among its services, FMTS offers Distribution iD, which allows content providers to pinpoint which of their downstream distributors' platforms are a current source of content leaks. "Robust and unique watermarks are embedded into each distributor feed for identification. The code is invisible to the viewer but can be recovered by our specialist detector software," FMTS explains. "Once infringing content has been located, the service automatically extracts the watermark for accurate distributor identification." According to Cisco, FMTS feeds the SPP service with pirate video streams it finds online. These are tracked back to the source of the leak (such as a particular distributor or specific pay TV subscriber account) which can then be shut-down in real time.

112 comments

  1. Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who would ever think of this?

    1. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm wondering how liars (like governments) will be prevented from interrupting streams they shouldn't have any right to interrupt (like viral videos of government corruption). And then there are the other Big Liars, claiming copyright over things about which they have no right to claim copyright.

    2. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Add to it all false positives that will suddenly create problems on the net.

      This will just cause the streams to go encrypted instead.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    3. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They're probably using some sort of pattern recognition. Video streams have variable bit rates depending on the content. Even redistributing data into different length packets and encrypting them doesn't change the time-variable data rate of a particular stream. I foresee padding to the maximum bit rate causing a lot more traffic, and that gives a clearer image why Cisco might be doing this.

    4. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Encrypt to your heart's content. Under our new President and Leader Hillary Clinton non-government approved encryption will be outlawed. Disobeisance will be punished severely. Expect SWAT teams to implode your door with C4, spray your family and pets with MP fire and parade your feces-covered corpse down the lane.

    5. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This system works by recognising watermarks in the video. Unless you're placing watermarks into your videos and then notifying the government about the specification of your watermarks, it's not going to work. But then you would have known that if you had bothered to even read the summary.

      As far as the pirated videos go, they can be de-watermarked or sent as a secondary or tertiary stream that will most likely go unnoticed or unchecked by Cisco's system as it would drastically increase processing and bandwidth requirements.

    6. Re:Proof that Satan is real by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Not just the packets; what if you buffer it? Induce half a minute of delay, with re-sending the buffer at an average rate only, and your immediate bit rate information is drowned out, too.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    7. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The data stream could still be "tagged" by introducing carefully timed periods of full data rate, to flush out any buffers.

    8. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Y'all reading the wrong thing into this.

      The point of this is to shutdown the broadcast point (eg the leaker) which is usually the paying subscriber. It doesn't matter what you do to the broadcast platform, the watermark is on the content owner's end of the stream.

      I actually use this very same solution (independently created) to shutdown pirates from my site, because certain kiddies on 4chan steal it all the time. All you do is grab the content (Eg torrent, image host, etc) from wherever it's hosted, decode the watermark, then go banhammer the pirate. This works easier for streaming video because each stream is unique already.

      The catch for implementing this is that you effectively destroy any cache-ability of the content. So you have to ask yourself if it's worth spending all the extra bandwidth to catch a pirate or if it's just not an effective use of resources.

    9. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The system does it from the upstream side.

      Example:

      Person X subscribes to NFL Sunday Ticket. They run their satellite output into a HDCP stripper, then a video encoder, then stream it on the internet.

      The NFL finds the feed. They detect the watermark, send a signal to DirecTV, who then cuts off the subscriber's box. The stream is now dead, and they never had to send a DMCA takedown.

    10. Re: Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm... Outlawing encryption and backdoors are not things Hillary wants... That is decidedly on the other side of the isle....

    11. Re: Proof that Satan is real by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 2

      Ah but the partisan AC's prove that they both live in a fucking bubble.
      Both parties support it. This is one of few things they stand together on!
      https://www.wired.com/2016/04/senates-draft-encryption-bill-privacy-nightmare/
      As for Hillary personally, she has no fucking clue! She rambles inchoerantly because she honestly doesn't know shit.
      Trump doesn't know shit either.
      Here's there stances:
      http://www.zdnet.com/article/tech-policy-campaign-2016-where-candidates-stand-encryption/
      It's CONGRESS we have to worry about people, the fucking figureheads are clueless!

      --
      Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
    12. Re:Proof that Satan is real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This already happened in China. Cisco helped the Chinese government to build the Great Fire Wall of China. Now looks like they are expanding business in US.

    13. Re:Proof that Satan is real by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      i cant wait to see the man in the middle here, lol, that should be .ulz hah

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
  2. Raised bar will be bypassed by Sean · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The watermarking will just be removed and life will go on.

    1. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or the watermarks of random cable customers will be added to webcams that show paint drying, to DoS pay TV.

    2. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      That would be pretty interesting, especially if the watermark is for some major customer that re-broadcasts it to a lot of people.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    3. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by swilver · · Score: 2

      ...or we'll just encrypt the streams

    4. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      VPN is already becoming standard for pirates and porn lovers.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by ninthbit · · Score: 2

      Sadly the VPNisnt just for privacy. By tunneling past the ISP, shit just works better. They cant prioritize the traffic, or worse, pass it through a crappy overloaded transparent caching proxy.

    6. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by EricTDuckman1414 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, more and more sites are blocking ip addresses associated with vpn services.

    7. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whack-a-mole yesterday, wild goose chase today, and an utter display of impotence and futility tomorrow when the already ballooned number* of VPNs become more popular than ever in the face of increasing bullshit for commonersumers.

      *We can't even keep up. https://thatoneprivacysite.net/

    8. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "VPN is already becoming standard for pirates and porn lovers."

      Opera has the VPN built-in, so use that to stream.

    9. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by plover · · Score: 1

      The watermarking will just be removed and life will go on.

      Hint: "real time". Can you identify the watermark without comparing your stream to someone else's stream? Can you do that while streaming your copy to a pirate repeater? Can you do that before sending out the first unique marker that identifies your stream?

      I mean, if you can, you are indeed l33t. If not, the banhammer, she swings for you.

      --
      John
    10. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      No need to stream a webcam. There's an actual Paint Drying movie.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    11. Re: Raised bar will be bypassed by Sean · · Score: 2

      Initially comparison of streams is necessary. After the watermark technique is identified it can be filtered out of a single stream in real time. A few streams can be sent to a repeater for comparison to prevent leaks by stopping when the watermark is changed. Like I said, the watermarking raises the bar but will be defeated and life will go on.

    12. Re:Raised bar will be bypassed by pslytely+psycho · · Score: 2

      An idea so great, for a moment, it was a game on Steam Greenlight!

      https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=398745942

      --
      Donald Trump, on a crusade to make Nixon look respectable
  3. Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So every single stream is going to have a unique watermark embedded in the audio or visual data? The original will be decompressed, the mark added, then recompressed and streamed to each specific subscriber to allow identification? Tens or hundreds of thousands, simultaneously?

    I don't buy it.

    And even if it did, will it survive recompression? Or averaging with a few other subscribers streams then recompression?

    It's either some metadata tag that won't survive stripping, meant to catch out naive stream cloning, or they're talking shit.

    1. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the watermark is only added to one sound channel, the required processing power is not that large.
      Eventually content providers will learn that people who watch a pirated stream will not pay for the content when the pirate stream is somehow prevented, so money spend on preventing piracy has a negative ROI.

    2. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 2

      The original will be decompressed, the mark added, then recompressed and streamed to each specific subscriber to allow identification?

      Not necessarily. You can probably do pixel manipulation within the DCT space of a B frame immediately preceding an I frame, and the viewer probably wouldn't notice. In fact there's a lot of material about the maths of working in the compressed domain, the IEEE even wrote up a whitepaper describing how to resize images without needing to decompress/recompress 12 years ago.

      The tricky part would be detecting while it's being relayed through a pirate stream. If it's a simple remux, then I imagine it wouldn't be terribly difficult to detect, but if it's a lossy transcode, that would produce some challenges, but likely not impossible (I imagine some kind of algorithm doing multiple rounds of tests and coming up with a probability, and then taking action if that probability reaches a certain threshold.)

    3. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by Feral+Nerd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If the watermark is only added to one sound channel, the required processing power is not that large. Eventually content providers will learn that people who watch a pirated stream will not pay for the content when the pirate stream is somehow prevented, so money spend on preventing piracy has a negative ROI.

      That is a tired argument and it is not true. I pirate Amazon Prime shows because "We are sorry but Amazon Prime is not available in your region.". I subscribe to Netflix because they have no such bullshit policy although the size of their catalog depends on agreements with rights holders in each country. When I go to the UK, for example, the number of films and shows I can view grows much larger but I still get BS like being able to watch all the Harry Potter films but not numbers 3,4 and 6 because of licensing/rights issues. Which is another reason I pirate stuff, I was able to watch the first season of "The 100" and wanted to see the rest but in 'my region' seasons 2 and 3 are not available because local right holders don't want to give them to Netflix because they are not through re-running them in weekly instalments on cable TV so, being once again left with no alternative, I pirated them. Finally I subscribe to video streaming services simply because I can't be bothered with the annoyances that come with torrenting like malware and simply having to download three or four torrent files before finding one that actually gives me a decent download speed. I would gladly pay for a bundle of streaming subscriptions because the bundle would cost me less monthly than my current cable subscription and I would get more value for my money out of streaming services. The more of their own content these video streaming services create the happier I will be with their service since Netflix at least makes their own content available everywhere without bullshit regional restrictions due to licensing agreements.

    4. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't be bothered with the annoyances that come with torrenting like malware

      Spreading malware with video files is so difficult and impractical (if not actually impossible) that no one even bothers trying. And if you can't spot the difference between "Movie.mp4 (2.5 GB, ETA: 10m)" and "Movie.mp4.exe (50 kb, ETA: 3s)" on the fly then you shouldn't be allowed near technology.

      I'd feel safer downloading and opening a thousand videos from any remotely reputable torrent site than I would letting one single random webpage load on my PC without an adblocker running.

      (Now torrenting software is a whole different ballgame of course, but good sites will have user feedback and uploader trust ratings and active moderation and shit like that to help keep you safe(er).)

    5. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by dabadab · · Score: 2

      That is a tired argument and it is not true.

      Yet you go on and enumerate anecdotes from your own life that actually support the argument that somehow preventing piracy would not result in increased sales - and in this respect the actual reason (be it the inability to get legal content or the simple unwillingnes to pay for it) does not matter.

      I am tempted to think that the statement "money spent on preventing piracy has a negative ROI" is probably true.

      --
      Real life is overrated.
    6. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering the vast network of CDNs, how is a provider to provide unique watermarks to each subscriber? Or is Cisco hoping Netflix et al will purchase their technology for every CDN outpost, just so they can cut off the subscriber that is providing a pirated stream?
      Also cutting off the stream is going to interrupt absolutely no end-users. By the time the rebroadcasting is detected, the stream's already rehosted. So much for real-time. They cut off the subscriber responsible. The subscriber buys another netflix account using stolen credentials. Or, yes, they just recompress the stream and rebroadcast it. Net result: no reduction in piracy, a slight increase in the work done by pirates until the workaround is automated, and a massive waste of money either by Cisco's researchers for developing and implementing this or by the delivery networks that ignore the obvious and license the technology.

    7. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by johanw · · Score: 2

      The usual trick is to distribute a .wmv that displays a "this contant needs a license, go to www.scamsite to download it" and infect you from there.

    8. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      I have a theory that this is how Sony's system got compromised via their media distribution system, that was built by five contractors on top of an Oracle media database.

    9. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh nerds, so naive.

      Have you ever watched a cable channel and seen that semi-transparent watermark? You can't erase the watermark without knowing what the original watermark was, and the alternative is cropping the watermark out.

      What is being suggested by Cisco here is to do the same thing that would survive "high quality" piracy, you'd probably have something resembling a QR code uniformly sized against the macroblocks in the original broadcast that can be decoded. It survives high quality piracy rips and streams because the image size is the same as the broadcast size. It will also survive if the broadcast size is reduced by 75%. (eg 4K to HD, or HD to 720p)

      And no, a VPN doesn't defeat it because the anti-piracy effort is focused on the two end points. The origin broadcaster and an endpoint receiver look at the data do a delta comparison and find the watermark bits among the lossy compression. You could in theory over-compress it, making the watermark difficult to discern from noise, but then the people wanting to watch it won't see anything watchable either.

    10. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't a second/third/n-th round of watermarking distort the signature? How about applying same signature that is detectable from the file, out of phase once again? Like invert all ones to zeros ? Or maybe rearrange the watermark randomly every few frames?

      They write it's to detect a live stream... so if one implements this on a fpga card, the delay could be minimised as to allow real-time removal?

    11. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you download WMV videos then you shouldn't be allowed near technology either. :v

    12. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by karmatic · · Score: 2

      "So every single stream is going to have a unique watermark embedded in the audio or visual data? The original will be decompressed, the mark added, then recompressed and streamed to each specific subscriber to allow identification? Tens or hundreds of thousands, simultaneously?"

      No. The watermarking technology is put in the decoder - the set top box, the Widevine DRM module (in browsers), in iTunes. The stream is watermarked so capturing it and re-encoding it will have the watermark present.

    13. Re:Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watermarking doesn't need to be done in the decoder. It's completely possible to apply it on the server. There are massive issues with client-applied watermark because clients are various, are insecure, and leaking the watermarking algorithm will make the watermarking scheme useless.

      You can include multiple watermarks in the single video stream. It makes the stream bigger, but it's still cacheable. Each client is given a different set of decryption keys which uniquely identifies it. When the client decrypts the common stream it will still have a unique rendition that can be used to identify it.

      It's done in MPEG-DASH and the packaging mechanism is published: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#is...

      Each variant can only provide 1 bit of the client's identity, so it usually takes a while to uniquely identify a client.

      The system really can work to identify content "leaks", but combining the streams of multiple pirates can still obscure the identifier and even create false positives.

    14. Re: Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a confusing person. Why would you give money to Amazon in exchange for a video that you already know in advance Amazon will not even give you?

      Would you give me some money for a video I won't be giving to you? I could use it more than Amazon.

      Or am I just misunderstanding you? It seems you got modded up so it seems 3-4 other people agree with you, so I do t think I am.

      The original argument was if a pirated video source disappeared, that does NOT mean people pirating it would suddenly pay for the video instead:

      Eventually content providers will learn that people who watch a pirated stream will not pay for the content when the pirate stream is somehow prevented

      And I agree.

      But then you counter that argument with the claim he is wrong:

      That is a tired argument and it is not true. I pirate Amazon Prime shows because "We are sorry but Amazon Prime is not available in your region

      So the claim is wrong, you personally WOULD pay for a video if the pirated source suddenly disappeared.

      Yet, in your very next sentence, you point out that you already know in advance that Amazon WILL NOT sell you that video, despite your willingness to pay.

      So your claim is that you would pay Amazon for a video they are not willing to sell you.

      It seems like the intelligent thing to do, if the pirated source you don't pay for disappeared, would to simply continue to not pay Amazon, would it not?

      Because even if you sent them money, as you have shown, Amazon will not give you a legal legitimate video in exchange for it.

      If you are willing to pay money in exchange for nothing, I'd really like to get involved with that.
      I no doubt have a great many things you'd likely want to have, that I can not give you in exchange for your money.

      Could you please let me know? Thanks

    15. Re: Doesn't sound plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there is a single watermark in the video, and the decoder is in the system displaying the video, how is that different from the current state of the art?

      I don't see any way possible to use the system you describe to individually detect which unique person is redistributing the video if each one has the same identical watermark, such as he article claims is possible.

      Such a system can only prevent the viewing of the video upon detecting the one single watermark as far as I can tell, which is the exact problem stated in the article that this new technology was made to prevent.

  4. Cisco must have a death wish... by MindPrison · · Score: 0

    ...personally I dont pirate movies or games myself, Im perfectly happy with paying for indie games and watching netflix for a few dimes a month, that aside...Cisco must seriously want to die. Not did they get accused of that built in backdoor sometime back in history, but now they want to do this as well? Jeeze Cisco, you guys produce some serious quality hardware but youre literally begging the world to never ever endorse your products ever.

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
  5. Surely... by YuppieScum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...this will only be effective if the software is installed on the backbone/tier 1 switches and routers. I can't see operators at that level willingly paying for this.

    Maybe the goal is to have the content producers pay for extra boxes, and have them installed by court order...

    --
    This sig left unintentionally blank.
    1. Re:Surely... by johannesg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wasn't there a minor issue with cable providers also becoming liable for the content that passes through their cables if they monitor?

    2. Re:Surely... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And don't call me Shirley"

    3. Re:Surely... by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      How many big pipes exit most smaller nations? One old national telco now in private hands? A few international pipes? All the smaller providers are on some nation network or feed into a few other big providers.
      Smaller providers might have their own real networks but they all end up at some national hub for cheap peering and low cost international connections.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:Surely... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. It needs to be applied where the video is encoded and encrypted. TV operators aren't very interested in having it because they lose almost no money from piracy. Telecom operators don't have any visibility of what is going on.

      The model for Cisco and Friend MTS is pretty simple. Watermark content, encrypt content, publish content on CDN, distribute decryption keys, scan for re-broadcasters, detect watermark, stop distributing decryption keys to the re-broadcaster.

  6. Cinavi content protection in PS3 and PS4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    They'll lobby the undemocratic parts of government to make it compulsory (e.g. EU Commission, all 5 eyes governments). Which in turn will mean your ISP is required to supply such a modem to you, for which you'll pay the bill.

    Did you buy a PS3 or PS4?? That contains the exact same mechanism. It's called Cinavi, and its a watermark embedded in the audio track of movies. If PS3 or PS4 detects that, it will refuse to play the rip of your DVD.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinavia

  7. Encapsulate stream in tunnel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Detection would become impossible if the stream is embedded in some (simple) kind of tunnel.

  8. One small problem... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Its not legal. That's a wiretap and blocking a service without a DMCA notice is criminal.

    Don't see many installing that one...

    1. Re:One small problem... by karmatic · · Score: 1

      "That's a wiretap"

      No, it's not. It's deep packet inspection for purpose of network management.

      "blocking a service without a DMCA notice is criminal."

      No, it's not. First, the world is bigger than the US, and second, we do it as sysadmins all the time. We blacklist spammers, and people involved DDoS attacks.

      None of this matters, however, to a system like this, which involves watermarking the content, and blocking it on the upstream side. The provider watermarks all the streams of their videos, and when it shows up on the internet somewhere, that subscriber is shut off. Perfectly, completely legal.

    2. Re:One small problem... by StuffMaster · · Score: 1

      >No, it's not. It's deep packet inspection for purpose of network management.

      Except TFA is not at all about network management (which I'm ok with), but rather copyright enforcement. My ISP has no business tracking and watching the videos I view online.

  9. What a great idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Now tell me how that's going to work with Fair Use Exceptions. Oops, someone legally included up to 30 seconds of content-protected A/V as part of a review - their review will not be viewable through any participating Cisco devices.

  10. Who would still use Cisco? by mschaffer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Honestly, after all the NSA backdoors and intercepting packages to install spy devices, who is installing new Cisco equipment?

    1. Re:Who would still use Cisco? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those who don't care and/or don't know.
      Meaning nearly everyone out there.

      And if it's not Cisco, it's Huawei, which is even worst because it's a backdoor for the chinese government instead.

    2. Re:Who would still use Cisco? by johanw · · Score: 1

      If they have a Chinese backdoor it's less bad because the Chinese don't care if you pirate movies.

    3. Re:Who would still use Cisco? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      LOL only American's care about this. Everyone else thinks 6 of one half dozen of the other.

  11. Yeah, fuck all that "due process" bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the history of the internet has proven anything, it's that iron-fisted DRM is the answer to all our problems.

  12. WTF are you talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This is for Pirate movies. Cisco has issue with pirate movies. I guess they really hated Cutthroat Island with Mathew Modine and Geena Davs. It's a bit of an over reaction, but if I could, I'd do the same for the Star Wars prequels.

    1. Re:WTF are you talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cutthroat Island was actually a pretty good movie.

    2. Re:WTF are you talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Cutthroat Island was a pretty good soundtrack. The movie part sucked.

  13. Cisco pivots from enabling to ending communication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There's huge untapped amounts of money in not enabling communication.

  14. Good luck by GeekWithAKnife · · Score: 3, Insightful


    I guess they'll just do deep packet inspection on all traffic to discover that it is uhm, encrypted.

    Next step is to further de-prioritize encrypted traffic so to "discourage" this behaviour. Or just make it easy to read transmission content.

    This is useful because it will encourage us to encrypt all our traffic. Then there will be little alternative but to give a fair share of bandwidth.

    Thank you Cisco and good luck.

    --
    A 'singular oddity' is an event that cannot be explained and only happens when you are alone.
    1. Re: Good luck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This sounds more like what they already do with sport streams. If your watching everynow and again a 13 odd digit number will appear in the top right which is unique to you. All there doing is making it invisible (easy to do just by replacing last x pixies ) as they have found out people just put their own logo over where the number will appear.

      Encryption won't help as you still have to download the stream to see it and at that point they can decode then ID of subscriber as this will be embedded as source (ie sky sports)

    2. Re: Good luck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wouldn't it be nice if Cisco had devoted money and effort toward finding increasingly better ways to prevent DDOS attacks than spend time on this?

    3. Re: Good luck by ThatTreeOverThere · · Score: 1

      Okay. Then to get rid of the watermark, we capture two different streams, and average the pixel and sound wave values.
      The video and audio are the same, but the watermark will be filled with noise and be entirely unreadable. (Unless they have a way of getting around having two streams averaged together.)

    4. Re: Good luck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The average of two modified streams of mostly the same data will be the original data, except for the watermarks. Unless the watermarks occur for the same parts of both streams, there will be two slightly washed out watermarks instead of one. Comparing against the original will produce the watermarks.

    5. Re: Good luck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No money in stopping DDoS. Not like digital media, any way.

  15. lol England by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's interesting that England is increasingly becoming the source of useless, authoritarian tools. They're good at failing Mars missions, but I'm not sure that they've produced anything much of technical and social interest for the end user since the Raspberry Pi.

    But where there is demand, there is supply. Video sharing sites will provide tunnel services and perhaps reduce the time from the ~60 seconds it takes to set one up now. Or, you know, TLS with some dummy packets for obfuscation.

    But the purpose of "anti-piracy" measures are never to solve the problem of piracy - that's always doable by making accessible pay services that provide value for money. These measures exist rather to sell snake oil or to restrict other behaviours.

  16. Excellent timing... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    Since the internet has been running so smoothly lately, with absolutely no items of growing concern, I can understand why Cisco would be taking the chance to focus on frivolous, user-hostile, bullshit for a while, since all the real problems have clearly been solved...

  17. Most content is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What would someone need to stream?

  18. Trivially defeated by encryption by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

    A little encryption on the pirate streams and the watermark is illegible.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  19. Pirate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shiver me timbers.

  20. Cisco and friends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... without needing to send take-down notices ...

    As described, this is actually a way to identify the streaming service subscriber who is copying it and uploading it as pirated content. See a recent story about someone uploading 11,000 pirated books. It can very easily become Cisco and friends deciding which of your files must be deleted: Instant censorship by a third-party in the name of profits.

  21. Bogus argument, but valid conclusion by pem · · Score: 2
    If you are representative, then you are right -- the argument that "content providers will learn that people who watch a pirated stream will not pay for the content when the pirate stream is somehow prevented" is not valid.

    But if you would pay if you could, then the conclusion that "money spent on preventing piracy has a negative ROI" is still true -- perhaps they would make more money rearranging things so that you had a chance to acquire the content legally.

    FWIW, I believe you, and I believe you are fairly representative, yet I can believe there are others for whom the original argument does actually apply.

    A restated version of the argument is this: money spent on content protection (a) may coerce some pirates into paying for content, (b) will deter some pirates who wouldn't pay anyway and who will simply stop watching, thus giving your content less mindshare in the world and reducing your available free advertising, (c) will deter some who only pirate because they have no available legal means of acquiring the content, and (d) may actually encourage some to pirate because now it's a challenge.

    This means that content protection is only viable if its cost exceeds the revenue gained from (a) by more than the lost revenue and lost opportunity costs from not dealing with (b), (c), and (d) properly.

  22. While pirating content is a legitimate issue... by TuballoyThunder · · Score: 1

    I would argue that Cisco (and others) should make a greater investment in developing methods to prevent distributed denial attacks and other forms of network attacks. In many countries the Internet is no longer a nice to have (like broadcast television) but rather a critical infrastructure (like the power grid).

  23. Don't laugh this off! by CanEHdian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember ages ago, drivers for computer scanners suddenly had MANDATORY checks for those patterns you see on banknotes and refuse to scan if it was a positive. I had a CanoScan 6000 at the time and remember seeing a patched version of the then-latest driver that disabled the check. Now I don't see any patched drivers anymore, by the way. Then there were the laserprinters that printed "secret" identification-dots, providing forensic information leading back to the specific printer that was used to print it. Then there are the MANDATORY (as per the LA) checks for the Cinavia audiomark in BD players, including the PlayStation 3.

    It's just a matter of millions of dollars in 'campaign donations', time, 'VIP -package with meet&greet invitations to events', etc. before similar checks pop up everywhere where you and I, right now, don't expect them.

    --
    When the copyright term is "forever minus a day", live every day like it's the last.
    1. Re:Don't laugh this off! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eventually, your nic firmware will betray you.

    2. Re:Don't laugh this off! by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Don't forget macrovision. One of the lesser-known provisions of the DMCA says that all video recorders in the US need to either include the design defect that allowed macrovision to jam their recording ability, or circuitry to detect the macrovision signal and disable recording anyway.

      This was a real bother for me trying to digitise old family videos. No macrovision on them, but the tapes were old and degraded to the point that my video capture card would often false-positive - which would result in the card driver disabling the card and replacing the image with a 'copying prohibited' message. The only way to fix it was to stop recording, exit the software and relaunch it.

    3. Re:Don't laugh this off! by DMJC · · Score: 1

      Until China decides to fuck off the US by making their own hardware and not including stupid American features such as anti piracy.

  24. A more simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here's an easier/cheaper solution, JUST OFFER YOUR PRODUCTS AT A REASONABLE PRICE AND ON ANY PLATFORM THAT WILL HOST THEM. This garbage about certain programs only on Hulu, others on Netflix, still others on [name platform] and many times at exorbitant costs (digitally rent a movie for $4 or buy the DVD $6, heck in some cases you can get the DVD for cheaper than online) push people towards piracy. Stop throwing roadblocks in front of people trying to buy your product and don't try to extort them for every penny you can and you'll watch piracy die quickly and quietly.

  25. don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that sixteen digit number overlaid on your video screen will seem invisible in just a few months

  26. How this will work by currently_awake · · Score: 1

    The device will check for watermarks, and block everything that has it by default. The software running on this box will be updated directly from RIAA with no user interaction required, thereby giving them a veto over what you can watch (with no DMCA notice or counter notice possible). And they will bribe the government to make these legally required for all ISP's, world wide. The Copyright Cartel doesn't want a legal process, they want an on/off switch.

    1. Re:How this will work by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      What you just described is the old CPSA system - Content Protection System Architecture. It was envisioned by content creators as an interlocking set of DRM technologies that would protect content end to end - it included good old CSS, along with HDCP, CPRM/CPPM, and a bunch of others. The plan was simple: In order to play encrypted media, a manufacturer would need to license the encryption system used. The license would prohibit outputting of any protected content in any form other than degraded (ie, no HD) analog or encrypted digital, so the next step in the chain would have to license that encryption, and so on. A key feature was to be a watermark which would by included in all encrypted content. If any device ever detected the watermark on a non-encrypted input it would have to assume the content to be unauthorised and disable that input.

      So, for example, even if someone cracked protection on blu-ray and uploaded the disc to The Bay, when you tried to play it back your monitor would detect the watermark present on your non-encrypted DVI port and disable the image.

      The CPSA vision of a single unified DRM framework never really worked out. The watermark part was never completed, and so many key elements were cracked that the businesses sponsoring the initiative lost faith in it. But it does have some relics today, as a lot of DRM technologies still in common use had their origins in CPSA.

  27. Of course it is legal by ancientt · · Score: 2

    If Spike TV finds a website streaming the Garcia vs Vargas fight tonight and they can identify which of their broadcasts is being streamed.... they have every right to turn that particular broadcast off.

    That's all this is about. It isn't shutting down someone's site. It isn't spying on someone's data stream. It's not a wiretap.

    It's a way to put different identifiers on the service you're providing to different customers. Once you have that, you can identify which of your customers is abusing your service and stop providing that service.

    --
    B) Eliminate all the stupid users. This is frowned upon by society.
  28. Pirate STREAMS? by Calydor · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, but if you're going to pirate a given TV show or movie, why wouldn't you just, I dunno, download an offline copy that can be viewed whenever you feel like it? And how is this new technology going to work with re-encoded video and sound channels while ensuring there are no false positives?

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    1. Re: Pirate STREAMS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is for live stuff like sports, boxing, UFC, etc.

    2. Re:Pirate STREAMS? by Threni · · Score: 1

      most people don't want to download everything they watch; they want to watch it once and that's it. same reason most people don't buy loads of dvds all the time. how many times are you going to watch walking dead season 3 episode 4? sure, you might want an offline copy of this or that movie, breaking bad etc. but most of the time a stream saves you the hassle of storing it, getting it via a torrent (which makes you an uploader) etc.

    3. Re:Pirate STREAMS? by Calydor · · Score: 1

      So if you don't want to store it after watching, maybe ... delete it?

      I'm sorry, I just don't get why you would sacrifice one of the pros of pirating a movie (watching whenever you want, no matter what) for the pro of not having to hit the DEL and Enter keys once you're done watching it.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    4. Re:Pirate STREAMS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Live sports.

    5. Re: Pirate STREAMS? by Threni · · Score: 1

      Did you miss the bit where I mentioned not wanting to upload the content as you download it?

  29. And hackers everywhere are twitling their mustashe by BlueCoder · · Score: 1

    Sounds like something that could be exploited for a denial of service attack.

    Most piracy is using torrents and encrypted. Sounds more like Cisco is engaged in marketing Puffery with something that will likely later come to be abused by the government or hackers by forcing backbone providers to buy higher tier Cisco routers.

    Watermarking in itself is good for studding distribution patterns but little else.

  30. reboot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Twill not stop the Crimson Binome! Yarr!

  31. Great for that pesky political speech too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And no legal process either.. Nope, no potential for encroachment/abuse here.

    End to end encryption should stop this.

  32. Framing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What I wonder is if someone is smart enough to remove the watermark, how much of a stretch would it be to add a watermark back for someone else's ID and frame someone else.

  33. Live sports by Salo2112 · · Score: 1

    I guess if I watch an NFL game outside of my market, the terrorists win. DHS seized one of the places I used to catch my team's games, because...terrorism? So I guess this means live streaming someone else's feed of free television is bad?

  34. Re:And hackers everywhere are twitling their musta by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    Most piracy is torrented, but there is one area where streams rule: Sports.

    Sports fans really want to watch sports live. Which means streaming. And there's a lot of money in sports broadcasting - channels pay for exclusive broadcast rights, they want to make sure that is what they get.

  35. If Cisco has now become law enforcement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why by or support their shit. That is not what I am paying for when I buy equipment.

  36. I find it interesting by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 1

    That with all the other problems the US is having (massive debt, illegal aliens, etc) that this seems to be the issue everyone is focused on.

    --
    So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
  37. Thing is... by YuppieScum · · Score: 1

    ...if the box is owned by the content providers and just co-located at the ISP, then the ISP isn't actually doing the monitoring...

    That said, by providing the box with a copy of *all* the ISPs traffic, they could fall foul of whatever wiretapping laws are in place - but a few "campaign contributions" could sidestep any litigation.

    --
    This sig left unintentionally blank.
  38. PLURAL, not SINGULAR. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PLURAL, not SINGULAR.

  39. Hosts files do that easily... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They block piracy sites (specifically per Malwarebytes hpHosts as an example thereof filtration of data for it http://hosts-file.net/?s=Downl... there - broken into MANY categories for protection vs. online threats...).

    APK

    P.S.=> For the MOST complete custom hosts file? Look no farther than "yours truly's" own APK Hosts File Engine 9.0++ SR-4 32/64-bit https://www.google.com/search?... which gets that data above & 9 more such sites for the most complete protection & speed gains possible... apk

    1. Re:Hosts files do that easily... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, who uttered the incantation that summons APK from hell?

  40. Pirates Hijack Kidnap, and Murder on Water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are clearly confusing Copyright Infringement with Piracy. That explains why the punishments are similar.

  41. Whats so wrong with piracy? by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 0

    I don't see anything wrong with piracy. I feel the Internet should be a giant library of information not controlled by IP hoarders. New stuff can be made on passion, crowdfunded, or other alternative money making approaches. I even wrote a book about God which God approved of by answering a prayer via instant message Read about a miracle And the first article in the book says piracy is okay!

  42. it's the $CURRENT_YEAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    windows bypasses the host file now faggot

    they set you up the bomb !!!

    make your time

  43. Patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will be used on far more than torrents. For instance, the US patent system is out of control, with most patents being gibberish, duplicates, obvious, produced by individuals and companies which have no plan to develop a product/spend the majority of their time feeding on the court system, ultimately serving as a significant barrier to economic development by actual producers. When this is fully deployed, the court system and these trolls will use it to choke off just about all development of real products without first paying license fees to non-producers. Then it will be used as politically correct speech control on top of all of that.

    Kill it while it's in the crib.

  44. ONLY for Windows update stupid... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: PROVE Windows bypasses hosts for ANYTHING else - go for it! You? Can't... how stupid could you fuckwads BE spouting misinformation/disinformation??

    * Truth be told, you're FUCKING pitiful resorting to lies...

    APK

    P.S.=> Good reason for it bypassing it too - just in case your hosts file is hijacked!

    HOWEVER:

    Above & beyond WFP/SFP, my hosts file engine protects it & NOTHING in usermode can "bust thru" that last layer of protection I provide (I've tried myself)... apk