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UK's Brexit Cannot Pass Without Parliament Approval (aljazeera.com)

Parliament must vote on whether the UK can start the process of leaving the EU, the High Court ruled on Thursday. This means the government cannot trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty -- beginning formal exit-negotiations with the EU on its own. An anonymous reader shares a report on AlJazeera: The UK's High Court has ruled that Theresa May's administration is not allowed to trigger the country's exit from the European Union, or Brexit, without approval from parliament. Three senior judges ruled on Thursday that "the government does not have the power under the Crown's prerogative" to start EU exit talks. The case is considered the most important constitutional matter in a generation. The government plans to appeal the ruling before the Supreme Court. Plans for Brexit are being challenged in a case with major constitutional implications, hinging on the balance of power between parliament and the government. May has said she will launch exit negotiations with the EU by March 31.

25 of 609 comments (clear)

  1. POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by CajunArson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unless they don't come the conclusion that we want them to, then it's OK to just ignore what they say.

    I'm sure that literally every poster who thinks this is wonderful would have also been OK with an elite ruling counsel deciding to overturn.. oh I dunno... Obama's election to be president. Or maybe Obamacare.

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    1. Re:POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not presuming to talk for everybody, but personally, if that's what the constitution demands, then yes. Now let's talk about how realistic your examples are, given that at least Obamacare has been tested in court.

    2. Re:POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh fuck off.

      It's a legal issue. The referendum was advisory which means that the law which gave rise to the referendum did not give it any legal power. Therefore to have legal power, new laws based on the result of it still have to go through the normal parliamentary process.

      In other news, laws have to go through parliament no matter how much anyone wants them.

      Duhhh.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    3. Re:POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by bsolar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually it *is* OK to "ignore what they say" since in the UK parliament is sovereign and not bound to any referendum's outcome. Referendums in the UK are *not* legally binding and the parliament can ignore them as much as it wants.

    4. Re:POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by thegarbz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes power to the people to decide matters through the parliament and democratic process. This is far better than a non binding glorified opinion poll giving a government the power to ignore the limits set by the constitution.

    5. Re:POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by ugen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The "ruling counsel" (also known as the Congress) can most certainly overturn Obamacare, they are the ones that passed it in the first place.
      They can also under certain circumstances impeach the President. That's the purpose of having an elected representative body.

      "Direct democracy" is a failed concept, in particular in a current memory-challenged meme-driven social environment. Democracy based on elected parliament seeks to create a balance between current and fluid public opinion and the need to maintain a meaningful course in governing.

      IMHO, referendum is not a valid political tool and should not ever be used.

    6. Re:POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by mjwx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unless they don't come the conclusion that we want them to, then it's OK to just ignore what they say.

      I'm sure that literally every poster who thinks this is wonderful would have also been OK with an elite ruling counsel deciding to overturn.. oh I dunno... Obama's election to be president. Or maybe Obamacare.

      You see the thing is, in the UK a referendum isn't binding like an election.

      A great many Britons will be very happy if parliament ignores this vote including more than a few that voted out in protest thinking that it'd never win.

      If parliament chooses not to enact Article 50, the voters can make their displeasure known at an election, which is binding by voting out the candidate that didn't vote to enact Article 50.

      However most people like the UK having a functional economy and UKIP are a dysfunctional mess.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    7. Re:POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bullshit. This was the only possible outcome. The British constitution (which is a complicated written but not codified body of things from the Magna Carta onwards) is very clear that Parliament is sovereign. Nothing overrides that. People complaining that it's undemocratic seem to have forgotten several things:

      • We elect MPs and we can vote them out next time if they don't do what we want. The idea that the executive mustn't bypass the legislature is not undemocratic (and there's a really easy Godwin here).
      • Democracy is not the same as mob rule. We have no precedent in the UK that we must do things just because slightly more than half of the population thinks we should. We have a representative democracy for a reason. Reintroducing the death penalty has a far higher public approval rating than Brexit in the UK, yet I've not heard anyone claim that we absolutely must do it because it's the will of the people.
      • The referendum had a 72.2% turnout. That makes the final results 37.5% leave, 34.7% remain, 27.8% abstain. That's a really crappy majority to claim that you have a mandate.

      Given the demographics of the voters in the referendum, I would expect that most MPs will vote to invoke Article 50, but it would set a very dangerous precedent if the Prime Minister could do so without their vote.

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    8. Re:POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Please stop repeating this. Democracy and republic are completely orthogonal terms. A democracy is a state in which the people[1] hold power (either via directly voting on issues in a direct democracy, or by electing representatives in a representative democracy), a republic is one in which the head of state is not selected by the hereditary principle. The US is a democratic republic, the UK is a democratic constitutional monarchy (but not a republic).

      [1] Literally, 'the city', which in the case of the UK is a bit more true than we'd like: has far too much power.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    9. Re: POWAR TO THE PEOPLE! by Cryacin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I for one now see why all the Brexiteer crowd have piped up saying how fantastically wonderful Brexit will be for the economy, and how "leading think tanks" (still to find out who and or what was put in the tank) have come to the conclusion that Brexit will allow Britain to be better positioned, essentially having access to the EU market, whilst not being bound by EU rule. The truth of the matter is that although the economy is somewhat rebounding like a dead cat does, Britain has not yet Brexited. Ladies and gentlemen, reality is yet to come. Until now it is but pure speculative noise.

      --
      Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  2. Doesn't Matter by ExecutorElassus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the Tories want to keep their jobs and not get swept out by UKIP, they're still going to have to pass Brexit. I very much suspect Theresa May would be sacked if she doesn't invoke Article 50 when she says she will: UKIP and its neo-fascist voters seem willing to insist on showing how much they disdain immigrants above all other considerations, the dire warnings of nearly every reputable economist notwithstanding.

    The funny part is where the Brits seem to think they have a choice on whether they get a "hard" or "soft" Brexit: As Al Jazeera's commentator argues, the EU is going into negotiations with such a hilariously imbalanced advantage -- the negotiations are likely going to be conducted in French -- that the UK really should consider itself lucky if they can manage to walk away with any agreement at all (instead of the entirely possible scenario of them being booted from the EU and concomitantly the WTO and having to renegotiate all their agreements with everybody).

    So long, Brits! You decided to enact the geopolitical equivalent of cutting off your nose to spite your face in the most ridiculously exaggerated way possible, all to prove how much you despise foreigners, and now it's going to bite you in the ass! Enjoy sleeping in the bed you shit your very own self, because we sure will.

    1. Re:Doesn't Matter by Zocalo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree; the "Hard" vs "Soft" exit thing is a complete sham as it's pretty clear that the choice is going to come down to "Hard" or "None", albeit by default. The EU (as a whole, apart from the UK) has made it abundantly clear that free travel is non-negotiable if the UK wants access to the EEA, and several countries within the EU - notably the V4 group - have stated they will veto any agreement that does not include this. Since all nations must agree on any deal, without exception, the only possible deal that will get that unanamous vote is not to exit - or something so soft that it's as good as - and without that agreement it's a default to a hard exit.

      And therein lies the rub. 48% wanted to stay in the EU, 52% to leave, but that 52% is further divided between those that genuinely want a hard exit, and those that want some form of soft exit - whether to fix a single issue (immigration, EU regulation, EU funding, just sticking it to "elites", or whatever), or some combination of issues. Whether their understanding of the way the EU actually operates or not is correct being mostly immaterial to that, since it was pretty clear during the campaign that there were plenty of voters that were not prepared to listen to any facts that might contradict their opinion. So, once the final deal is reached, regardless of what it is, the majority of the public are almost certainly not going to be happy with the outcome; it'll either only satisfy the leave voters that still want a hard exit (non zero, but certainly much less than 52%), or it'll only satisfy those that still favour Remain - bearing in mind that the UK will have had two years of economic fallout (good and/or bad) by this point. There is one possible wildcard result though; if by some miracle the UK does get some form of Soft Exit then it'll only satisfy those that got all of their particular itch(es) scratched in the Leave camp, but will also appeal to those who are content with the trade-offs in the Remain camp, which might actually be a majority.

      --
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    2. Re:Doesn't Matter by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Spain wants Gibraltar back. They voted over 90% to remain. I imagine they are in a mild panic right now.

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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  3. They really should approve though by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am against Brexit, but in the interest of democracy it would be wrong for parliament to reverse a vote on the exact same question as was put to parliament. I agree that it should go to parliament, we can do without ancient devices like the PM using royal prerogative to bypass parliament, but the only reasonable direction for the English, Welsh, and Northern Irish MPs would be to vote in favour.

    However after an agreement is reached there should be another vote. People voting for and against Brexit did so for different reasons, sometimes contradictory. For example I know some people who wanted reduction of all immigration to very low figures, and others who though that a level playing-field with the same level of immigration would mean that they could bring in curry chefs from Mumbai rather than having to take on and train Polish chefs. Once there is a concrete proposal then MPs should be able to vote for or against it, or maybe even have a second referendum. After all if most people would disagree with a proposal then it's diffcult to argue that pushing it through is the most democratic course of action.

  4. Re:Huh who knew? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Informative

    You mean unilaterally overturn legislation that the populous voted that they want overturned?

    Yes. That's sort of the point of a legal system. You can't just shit over the laws simply because you really really really want to.

    "The people" apparently want it and now it has to go through parliament just like any other law "the people" really really really want.

    On the plus side this means the PM might have to awnser tricky questions like, oh I don't know, "what's your plan", and you know hold things up until a plan. The brexit vote simply means as we are told, brexit. It doesn't mean exit instantly with no plan at all.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  5. Re:Where have I heard that before by bsolar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All referendums in the UK are not legally binding and, as such, merely advisory.

  6. Re:Where have I heard that before by Harold+Halloway · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It depends on what the enabling legislation for the referendum says. The vote a few years ago to change the electoral system WAS binding because the bill that set up the referendum expressly said it was. The legislation for the EU referendum did not, it said that the referendum was merely advisory and the result certainly not binding.

  7. Re:Where have I heard that before by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So you'll accept the result of the vote.... just as long as you win. [...] It was not advisory, it was not mandatory, it was a referendum. The fact you can play tricks and delay the will of the people is your lot being toss pots.

    Go look up the definition of "non legally binding referendum", and then you will be qualified to continue in this conversation. Now elected officials have been informed that a slight majority of the population want to enact a major change to their country's economy and international relations, and have access to exit polls and other demographic data to get a sense of why people voted the way they did and what type of Brexit they wanted. The UK doesn't have a direct democracy for a reason, so now the professionals will take over.

    This was not legally binding for the same reason you would let random citizens perform a surgery by committee.

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    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  8. Re:Where have I heard that before by Cryacin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I also love seeing the comments "The will of the people." Let's keep in mind that leave was 52% to 48%. Although it is an outcome to leave by the measure of democracy, it's hardly a decisive result. Furthermore, if you care to look up the most common Google search term in the UK on the Friday after the Brexit vote, you'll find it's "What is the EU?".

    If the plebiscite was run again, it is likely to be a completely different result again. Right now, London, Scotland and Ireland seem to strongly want to remain.

    I can understand why the Brexiteers are running another large campaign now showing "how good the economy is" and don't succumb to "project fear".

    Are you really sure the plebiscite was a reflection of the will of the people, or the fear of the people?

    Never underestimate the power of Xenophobia to control a populace.

    --
    Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  9. Common Sense and Democracy by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not presuming to talk for everybody, but personally, if that's what the constitution demands, then yes.

    We do not have a constitution in the UK just laws and tradition. Since we entered the EU by parliament passing laws it takes parliament to repeal those same laws. It is just common sense. The reason the brexiteers are so paniced by this is because the majority for brexit was very slim and they are worried that any other referendum or vote will show that people have changed their mind.

    This is why major changes to the fabric of a country are usually required to pass a far higher hurdle than merely 50% of the voters. You need a convincing margin to persuade those voting for the status quo to accept that the will of the people really has changed and that this is not a statistical blip fed by lies. Nobody is at all convinced that a second referendum, even at 50/50, would yield the same result now that the horrendous lies the leave campaign made have been exposed for what they were which happened within hours of the win.

    Even worse was the fact that 2 million British citizens living abroad were excluded from the vote and many of them were enjoying the benefits of EU membership and so extremely likely to vote for remain. So the first vote was not even democratic since it excluded many of the citizens who are most directly affected by the results of the decision and since the victory margin was only 1.4 million this could easily have reversed the decision.

  10. 2 Million Reasons not to Accept the Vote by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So you'll accept the result of the vote.... just as long as you win.

    To put it in a US election context would you accept the results of the US election if 10 million US citizens in a demographic group who were very likely to vote in support of your favourite candidate were excluded from having a vote and the victory margin of the winner was 6 million votes? (although I know the actual number of votes is not actually relevant in the US system).

    This is exactly what happen with the referendum: 2 million British citizens (which if you scale the from a population of 60M to 300M is equivalent to 10 million US citizens) were denied a vote because they live abroad. Many of them live in the EU enjoying the benefits of membership and so were extremely likely to vote remain.

    If 10 million US republicans (or 10M democrats) were denied a vote would you happily sit by and accept the results of the election? I very much doubt it so why should we accept it in the UK? It might have been legal but it was certainly not democratic.

  11. Parliament made a Choice by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually it *is* OK to "ignore what they say" since in the UK parliament is sovereign and not bound to any referendum's outcome.

    That is not actually correct...but in a way which supports the decision of the court even more strongly. Parliament can choose whether or not to make the result of a referendum binding. The proportional vote referendum was indeed binding because parliament passed it that way.

    This means that parliament deliberately chose NOT to make the EU referendum binding which implies that they wanted a chance to deliberate on the outcome and not blindly charge into Article 50. Hence the court's decision is absolutely correct: parliament made a deliberate choice to ensure that whatever the result the final decision on how to deal with the referendum rested with them.

  12. Two thirds majority in 1975 by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know what was required for entry but the 1975 referendum on EEC membership (which became the EU) had a 67.23% 'yes' vote which is over a two thirds majority in favour of joining that is typical for major changes.

  13. Common Sense and Democracy by bdwoolman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I completely agree with you. My read is that the polls caused complacency on the part of the stay crowd. I think now that the Torries are paying lip service to Brexit, but are slowboating the process until they can get another referendum or, as we see here, a vote in Parliament that allows the party in power to say, "Oh dear! Those lefties tied our hands. We cannot leave."

    The referendum was not binding after all. It was a sop to the right that backfired. The Brexiters are a needed if despised constituency by the Conservative Establishment (as is our far right here in the US) but the Conservatives dare not alienate them. Let us remember that Parliament is 70% against an exit anyway.

    Let me go on record by saying that Brexit will not happen. There will be smoke and more smoke signaling Brexit. Smoke, but no fire, just a smoke machine. The EU has made it clear it will not give the UK a soft landing. And why should it? An easy out for the UK would only embolden other restive members. The conservatives will lose every young person in the country forever if they let Brexit go through. And let us not forget Scotland.

    But they won't let it happen. How can the UK leave the Common Market that has fed prosperity (on and off) since the end of WWII? Cannot and won't. Wait and see.

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  14. The UK will suffer but won't fail catastrophically by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Britain isn't raping the world of its resources anymore so it has nothing.

    It is very likely that the UK economy will suffer in the short and probably medium term due to Brexit-related changes and the uncertainty while those changes are worked out. In the long term, the economic implications aren't so clear and could be more favourable.

    However, the idea that Britain has nothing of value to offer in its own right is just silly. It's a nation with more than 60 million relatively wealthy and relatively well-educated people. It has world class academic and research institutions. It is a global business and finance hub with geographic and linguistic advantages. It has several major industries contributing to its economy beyond the high profile ones like financial services. It is completely implausible that all of this will be catastrophically undermined, even if it takes a long time post-Brexit to sort out new international agreements.

    After all, the UK also trades with other nations outside the EU, accepts people from and sends people to other nations around the world, and so on. It already does more trade with non-EU partners than EU ones, and the gap is widening. If the adults sort out the post-Brexit arrangements between the UK and EU, there will still be some form of mutually beneficial trading relationships there, even if they are on somewhat different terms. If the petulant children who seem to have been running the show lately on both sides of the Channel get to call the shots, we will probably wind up with some sort of very hard Brexit. In that case, it seems more likely that the UK will start to rebalance its economy and diplomacy in favour of more trade with non-EU partners, but there is a lot of room to manoeuvre there if you're free of the EU customs union and the like, so that will probably also work out OK in the long term though it may be a much rougher ride for a few years first.

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