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VW Admits Audi Automatic Transmission Software Can Change Test Behavior (cnet.com)

In response to a report via Bild am Sonntag last week, which found a new type of defeat device hidden inside an Audi automatic transmission, Volkswagen finally came around to admitting the findings. "Adaptive shift programs can lead to incorrect and non-reproducible results" in emissions tests, VW told Reuters on Sunday. CNET reports: Software in the AL 551 automatic transmission may detect testing conditions and shift in a way that minimizes emissions, only to act "normally" out on the road. Much like Dieselgate's defeat device, that leads to higher-than-imagined pollution, which could be in excess of legal limits. Audi's AL 551 can be found in both gas and diesel vehicles, including the A6, A8 and Q5. Volkswagen isn't going full mea culpa here, though. The automaker also told Reuters that its adaptive transmission software is meant to change shift points in order to improve on-road performance. Many automatic transmissions these days learn from driver input and tailor shifting to match a driver's style, which leads to a smoother drive. VW Group did not immediately return a request for comment.

85 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. Hay Sniffer by Latent+Heat · · Score: 1

    Hey, the Hay Sniffer is a legitimate hack. This is the software routine that "sniffs the hay" to determine if you are out on a country road and not driving one of the Federal Cycles.

    My criterion is if you drive a Federal Cycle for real out on a highway, a test track, or a high school parking lot, it should give the same control coefficients as on the chassis rollers in Ann Arbor, Michigan. None of this "oh, only the back wheels are turning, I must be in Ann Arbor."

    But if it only gives Federal Cycle performance if you actually drive that way, good. If it gives you different performance for driving "off cycle", so much better.

  2. Is this the last surprize ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    For $deity$ sake. Is this the final word ?
    Or tomorrow we will find that in test conditions it transform also in a unicycle ?

  3. no end to the cheating by supernova87a · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This just keeps on getting better and better. VW Group have simply not owned up to the depth of their cheating and been forthright with their cooperation.

    Our regulators should slap increasing penalties on each successive cheat they find, to penalize for the hiding of evidence over and above the violation itself.

    1. Re:no end to the cheating by slashrio · · Score: 1

      Time to put some GMs and Fords on the roller test banks. :)

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    2. Re:no end to the cheating by jrumney · · Score: 2

      It won't matter soon, because President Trump told us he will get rid of pesky regulatory bodies like the EPA.

    3. Re:no end to the cheating by msauve · · Score: 2

      Not quite. It blows more air into the exhaust pre-catalyst. The engine also runs a bit rich deliberately. Both happen for a short time after a cold start, and the net effect is to put fuel and oxygen into the catalytic converter, which heats it up and gets it working faster, which reduces emissions.

      It does not, as you say, merely dilute emissions.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    4. Re:no end to the cheating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That has already beendone. Don't expect any punishment though, because the patsy has been found.

      GM and Ford got of very cheaply the last time they were caught cheating emissions in the US and I expect that their European cheating will have even fewer consequences. Maybe the Chrysler/Cummins cheat will have some consequences in the US, because of the lawsuit announced yesterday, but I wouldn't bet on it. US regulators are very friendly with the American car manufacturers.

    5. Re:no end to the cheating by eth1 · · Score: 2

      This just keeps on getting better and better. VW Group have simply not owned up to the depth of their cheating and been forthright with their cooperation.

      Our regulators should slap increasing penalties on each successive cheat they find, to penalize for the hiding of evidence over and above the violation itself.

      I'm not sure this is nearly as bad as you make it sound. I have an Audi S5, and it has several shift programs you can choose. One is "Auto," where it looks at your driving style, and adjusts shift points and throttle response accordingly. If you're driving gently, it goes towards comfort/eco mode, which uses less fuel. If you drive aggressively, it goes toward sports mode, which keeps revs higher and uses more fuel. So, no shit, if you use that mode (which I think might be the default), and the test is gentle (or explicitly put it in Comfort mode), it's going to be more efficient, no funny business involved.

      I couldn't find anywhere in TFAs that said Audi was intentionally looking for test conditions and modifying the program, only that the shift program was adapting to test conditions. This might just be a case of automotive tech outpacing the testing methods.

    6. Re:no end to the cheating by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually, they started putting those (smog pumps) on some cars even before catalysts, as a means of letting the fuel burn up in the exhaust system instead of being emitted unburned, because it's very unlikely to burn once it has left the exhaust system and while the NOx and CO from burning the fuel in the exhaust pipe are not pleasant they are better than HC (unburned hydrocarbons) which is the worst automotive emission. It also reduces soot particle size which makes it less apparent, which was good enough for the EPA until recently when they discovered PM2.5

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  4. Wish I could write things like by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Funny

    "can lead to incorrect and non-reproducible results". I'd be bloody rich. I'd have just said: "Yeah, you got us again. How much you want this time?"

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  5. Umm by PPH · · Score: 1

    I have a Landcruiser that has 'adaptive' shifting. A button I press in for power and out for economy. Want to hear something worse? Everything else I own is a stick. So I shift when I damned well please.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Umm by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      They laughed when I bought a manual transmission. "Ha. Modern automatics get just as good mileage as manuals" they said. Still, operating a manual is *WAY* more fun, and now, way more LEGAL! Who knew?

    2. Re:Umm by rossdee · · Score: 1

      " it is almost impossible to get a stick on anything larger than a small 4 cylinder."

      Ever heard of sports cars? Its not just s european thing , my brother-in-law has a Mustang.

    3. Re:Umm by PPH · · Score: 1

      Porsche still offers manuals. And what you get with a Ferrari or Lamborghini is a DCT (dual clutch transmission) with paddle shifters. Still a manual.

      And most cars other than real econo-boxes that do have automatics include a manual shift mode. So the driver is still in charge of shift points. I guess people just looked at those emission penalties and told the EPA to go suck an egg.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:Umm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I had an Audi that not only had adaptive shifting; it knew who was behind the wheel.. If I started the car with my fob, the seats, steering wheel, pedals and shift points would all adjust to my settings and habits; and when my wife was behind the wheel they all automatically changed to her settings and habits.

      Since I drove the car alot harder than she did; the few times I drove with her fob it was absolutely miserable.. mebe her adaptation had less emissions than the defaults; and perhaps mine had more emissions than the defaults.. but why should the test really bother with anything other than the defaults? its not like there are not a million variables that come into play here.

      Unless the tests consist of loading 4 250lb passengers into the car and driving it up through the eisenhower tunnel at 70mph with a teenage boy behind the wheel; or something comparable, its not really designed for worst case and they are allowed to have variation because you know; the person driving it controls the majority of the variables.

    5. Re:Umm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I wish you could fine drivers going the other way. Coming off an on-ramp at half highway speed because you're hypermiling doesn't save any net fuel - other drivers have to match your speed when you merge in (usually without checking mirrors...) and accelerate with you instead of staying the same speed, and it puts everyone at greater risk.

    6. Re:Umm by srw · · Score: 1

      Really? I'd say the vast majority of the cars I see at the drag strip are carbureted. I think some of them might even win races.

    7. Re:Umm by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      You'd better call 911, because you're about to get schooled by one.

    8. Re:Umm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "And what you get with a Ferrari or Lamborghini is a DCT (dual clutch transmission) with paddle shifters. Still a manual."

      It's not. It's really not. There is no mechanical linkage between your gearbox and the transmission at all, which I think is what people mean when they romanticize about owning a manual transmission. In a real manual, there's no disintermediation between you and the machineâ"computers adjusting the inputs to suit some predetermined range of acceptable outputs. You're just pressing a button to force it into a particular gear and it will not let you enter that gear unless it's all good to go.

      I say this as someone who owns a vehicle with DCT.

    9. Re:Umm by slew · · Score: 1

      Really? I'd say the vast majority of the cars I see at the drag strip are carburated. I think some of them might even win races.

      That's mostly because it's easier to tune a carb than to rewrite the EFI software for a custom engine config, especially if you are only running it full throttle on a drag strip. They probably also want to mimic the Nascar circuit that require carbs (as part of the rules, ironically along with restrictor plates to limit speed/power) which is in deference to their hardcore audience, although other circuits use EFI...

      However, if the rules allowed it, and a drag racing team had the expertise to design their own EFI and the corresponding software for their engine, I'm pretty sure they would eventually get good enough to beat the pants off a carburetor, but suffer the wrath of the purists...

    10. Re:Umm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I have a Landcruiser that has 'adaptive' shifting. A button I press in for power and out for economy.

      That is not adaptive shifting. What we are talking about here is what Audi (and most others) call DSP, or Dynamischshaltprogramm. Er, that is, dynamic shift program. The transmission is programmed ahead of time with many different shift modes which are arranged in a table. Each program modifies the shift points, shift speed (which controls the firmness of the shift) and so on in an attempt to match the driver's expectations regarding shift time and point, based on throttle input. Unfortunately, people who actually know how to drive find this horribly annoying and usually code it off (on my A8s it's a pretty simple coding change) because it makes the vehicle inconsistent.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    11. Re:Umm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'd say the vast majority of the cars I see at the drag strip are carburated. I think some of them might even win races.

      That's mostly because it's easier to tune a carb than to rewrite the EFI software for a custom engine config, especially if you are only running it full throttle on a drag strip.

      No, it really isn't. These days the major manufacturers have self-tuning PCMs that you just punch your engine characteristics into. Punch in the number of cylinders, displacement, lift, timing, duration, and firing order and turn the key.

      They use carbs because you can fucking pour fuel down them. If you use injectors you need multiple huge ones.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:Umm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      A Mustang is not a sports car, it is a Pony car. Seats in the back is an instant disqualification of sports car.

      What? Who told you that? There are tons of sports cars with insurance seats. The Mustang was a pony car, but the latest version has IRS. Now it's a sports car, albeit one whose handling has been deliberately compromised to make it feel more like the original. They built a couple other models with IRS in the past, those were sports cars too.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Umm by mspohr · · Score: 1

      After you've driven a Tesla (with no transmission or clutch) you'll realize what a kludge it is to have all that machinery whizzing around attempting to match the limited torque range of an ICE engine to the wheels. Rube Goldberg made simple things in comparison.
      EVs are so much less complex.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    14. Re:Umm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      After you've driven a Tesla (with no transmission or clutch) you'll realize what a kludge it is to have all that machinery whizzing around attempting to match the limited torque range of an ICE engine to the wheels

      After I can get a good one for five or ten grand, I'll be interested.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:Umm by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      It's the missing clutch pedal (for launch control) that sometimes makes a DCT a grey area.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    16. Re:Umm by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      NHRA had strict 'roots blowers and carbs rules' to try to keep the speeds down in the top classes. Doesn't seem to be working.

      Need huge fuel pumps in any case.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    17. Re:Umm by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      IRS has nothing to do with 'sportscar'. Many of the IRS Cobras get converted back to solid axle, 8.8 IRS in them is weak. A few GTs go the other way, don't know why, use Tbirds as donors. Puts a hard limit on power.

      I have bandied the idea of installing a 9.5 IRS out of an Expedition in mine. Hard axle to find, plus would be a ton of fab to make it work.

      The back seats in rustangs are actually semi functional. Unlike pure insurance/japanese crazy rules seats with 0 legroom in back.

      A purist will tell you a 'sport car' is two seat by definition. Best a Mustang can do is 'Sports Coupe'. Perhaps the Cobra Rs are exceptions, because they came from the factory without rear seats.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    18. Re:Umm by srw · · Score: 1

      EFI makes complete sense for a road car. I'm not suggesting carbs are better for anything other than running at full throttle for a few seconds. My issue was entirely with the AC's statement "carburetors -- some people like them but they won't win any races." FWIW, all of the classes that run at my local track (with the exception of Junior Dragster) don't care one bit if you use FI or a carb.

    19. Re:Umm by srw · · Score: 1

      Nah, the top classes (TF and FC) use a system that can't really be described as EFI nor carbureted. Yes, it's a roots blower. It's also a bunch of fuel injectors in the hat, in the intake manifold, and directly into the cylinders... all driven by a 95GPM fuel pump. When you see white mist come out of a header part way down the run, it's because that cylinder has "gone out" and it is spraying the fuel straight through and out the pipe. Either the spark plugs flooded or burned right up. They are fascinating pieces of engineering, but pretty much completely have nothing in common with the cars you and I drive.

    20. Re:Umm by gordguide · · Score: 1

      It is not the absence or presence of a clutch pedal that determines if a transmission is "Automatic" or "Manual". The terms are somewhat ambiguous, as they describe a shift by user input when the true difference is how the transmission operates.

      The first transmissions ... they were not called "manual" at the time ... were all clutch-actuated sliding-gear types with a mainshaft and countershaft. Later an improvement was the Constant Mesh type, which still utilized the mainshaft and countershaft arrangement, but reduced the tendency to "grind" the gears.

      Some might consider the addition of synchromesh shift mechanisms as another improvement, but dog-shift transmissions with user-operated clutches are still used, in particular in motorcycles and in four wheel racing. In every example the consistent characteristic is the mainshaft and countershaft with gears arrangement. Although until recently all these types utilized a manual (foot or hand operated) clutch, the presence of either does not define the type. Electronic aids can substitute for the manually operated clutch.

      The "Automatic" transmission is a marketing term to describe the Hydraulic Shift Transmission type. This uses Planetary Gears and Hydraulic Valves to perform the shifting of ratios. Again, these transmissions utilize a hydraulic link to the engine, in the form of a Torque Converter, but the presence of the Torque Converter, like the presence of the user-operated clutch, does not define the type.

      Torque-converters, conventional clutch and pressure plate mechanisms, and centrifugal clutches are all possible methods of connecting the engine to the transmission. The absence or presence of user operated clutch is merely a feature of how the motor and ratio shift mechanism connect, just as the absence or presence of Computer Control does not define the type. It is the hydraulic valve operated planetary gear set, or the mainshaft/countershaft with sliding gears that define the two types ... the "Automatic" and "Manual" to use the typical terms, respectively.

      A "Dual Clutch Transmission" that is computer controlled but does not have a user-operated clutch pedal is none the less a "manual" transmission if it utilizes a mainshaft and countershaft with sliding gears and dog engagement.

      Similarly, a hydraulic valve and planetary gear transmission that is computer controlled is an "Automatic" transmission type.

    21. Re:Umm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      IRS has nothing to do with 'sportscar'.

      No, whether it's a sports car is determined by whether it was designed for performance and handling — unless it's some other kind of car, like a muscle car. An IROC was definitely designed around motorsport, that was the whole purpose of the car. But it was also a muscle car, and not a sports car.

      A purist will tell you a 'sport car' is two seat by definition.

      A purist can suck my balls. There is no world in which for example a Nissan 240SX is not a sports car. I took the back seat out of mine, but that was only because I was removing all the interior. The weight of the back seat is maybe 30 pounds. But it was designed with a FR layout, with best-in-class handling (literally nothing could touch it for the money until the Miata came out) and it is the clear direct successor of the 240Z, which nobody would claim was not a sports car.

      The Mustang was always a pony car, or if you got the big motor, a muscle car. But now they designed it to handle as well as go quickly. A coupe is a kind of car, so a sports coupe is a sports car. Is it a hard core, tough-as-nails track day car? Not unless you buy the really angry one. But it's still a sports car. I wouldn't buy one. I'd put a LS1 in a 240SX while you can still find one. Or since I will soon have one lying around, perhaps an Audi ABZ motor.

      Perhaps the Cobra Rs are exceptions, because they came from the factory without rear seats.

      Get over the fixation with the number of seats. The number of seats is irrelevant. The number of doors matters, but not the number of seats. A car with a power rear seat is incapable of being a sports car, but a car with a notional foam and sheet metal back seat certainly can be one.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:Umm by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You can use whatever definition you choose. Don't expect people to understand what you're saying.

      I'll stick with the standard one.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    23. Re:Umm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You can use whatever definition you choose. [...] I'll stick with the standard one.

      In that case, usually two doors does not mean "always two doors". Note source. HTH, HAND!

      P.S. If you think shipping without a back seat makes a difference when it's the same chassis, you're a tool

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    24. Re:Umm by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You're not even quoting your own source right. Even wiki says 'usually two seat'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    25. Re:Umm by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You're not even quoting your own source right. Even wiki says 'usually two seat'.

      Yeah yeah yeah, seats is what I meant, which is obvious. If that's your last complaint, then I'll accept your concession.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re: Umm by DMFNR · · Score: 1

      NASCAR actually finally switched to EFI a couple years ago!

    27. Re: Umm by DMFNR · · Score: 1

      I'm more of a road racing guy, so I'm not really up on my drag racing tech, but isn't that similar to the port injection used in the 60's?

    28. Re: Umm by DMFNR · · Score: 1

      I suspect the Teslas would handle quite well. Another side effect of using electric power is the ability to precisely control the power going to each wheel. Watch a Tesla make a hard launch at a drag strip, they barely even chirp the tires. It just takes off with no drama at all.

  6. re transmission by freddieb · · Score: 2

    This is BS. There are so many variables in emission testing that almost anything will affect the results. I's sure altitude, humidity, gas octane, maybe even oil could affect things to name a few. Give it up!!

    1. Re:re transmission by gTsiros · · Score: 1

      not that the ECU's job is to control the engine so that it will perform within spec as long as it is operated when conditions are within spec.

      but whatever

      --
      Looking for people to chat about multicopters, coding, music. skype: gtsiros
  7. teaching to the test by srw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only question I want answered is "did it pass the test as written by the government?". If yes, what's the problem. If you don't like the results, fix the test.

    1. Re:teaching to the test by Brett+Buck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's a very good point. The issue with all of these "shocking discoveries" is that they in fact PASSED the various prescribed tests. There is nothing in the law that says it has to perform the same in actual driving rather than the EPA load cycle. The specific EPA load cycle is what is in the test, there IS NO SPECIFICATION for what it does on the road, period.

          Note that everybody with any concept of the way diesels work know that the various performance/emissions "breakthroughs" touted (now, apparently, falsely) by the European car makers were false. This was demonstrated by the back of "clean diesels" turning black in short order on US roads, and most of the cities of Europe turning gray from accumulated diesel soot.

            They are more-or-less scuzzy, but they haven't broken the law.

    2. Re:teaching to the test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The specific EPA load cycle is what is in the test, there IS NO SPECIFICATION for what it does on the road, period.

      There is a specification that you not intentionally do something different during the test though.

      https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/86.1809-10
      "The manufacturer must show to the satisfaction of the Administrator that the vehicle design does not incorporate strategies that unnecessarily reduce emission control effectiveness exhibited during the Federal Test Procedure or Supplemental Federal Test Procedure (FTP or SFTP) when the vehicle is operated under conditions that may reasonably be expected to be encountered in normal operation and use."

      It doesn't count as passing if you cheat.

    3. Re:teaching to the test by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      The problem with that approach is that it's like bringing the person who wrote the test into the room to help you answer questions. You can rewrite the test 100s of times, the result will be the same if the device under test cheats.

    4. Re:teaching to the test by mjwx · · Score: 1

      The only question I want answered is "did it pass the test as written by the government?". If yes, what's the problem. If you don't like the results, fix the test.

      Its not the test.

      Imagine if you had someone else sit an exam in your place. Would you be worthy of holding the certification after that? Because that is essentially what VW is doing with cheat devices.

      The Euro and US tests have flaws, but the problem here is that manufacturers are employing cheat devices to pass them.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    5. Re:teaching to the test by msauve · · Score: 1

      The rules of the test include "no cheating," which means no "defeat devices". So, to answer your question, no, it did not pass the test.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    6. Re:teaching to the test by bickerdyke · · Score: 1

      The mission of modern effective engine control is to adopt to current situation and run the engine in a way that delivers the power needed in this situation with minimum exhaust/fuel. In any situation. Including tests.....

      Line between adaptive motor control and defeat device became blurry.

      --
      bickerdyke
    7. Re:teaching to the test by MadKeithV · · Score: 5, Informative

      And it also prohibits the use of "defeat devices" that reduce emission control effectiveness during normal operation and use: "(f) Defeat devices. You may not equip your locomotives with a defeat device. A defeat device is an auxiliary emission control device (AECD) that reduces the effectiveness of emission controls under conditions that the locomotive may reasonably be expected to encounter during normal operation and use."

    8. Re:teaching to the test by Parker+Lewis · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure in US laws, as the lawyers can win with stupid arguments like this. But in most of European countries, they're clearly cheating the tests and fucking the law goal, which is to not allow vehicles polluting more than required by the specs to run.

    9. Re:teaching to the test by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, the law quite specifically says "no defeat devices" in the EU, and I'd be amazed if the US law didn't have a similar clause that you aren't allow to run the car in a special low emission mode designed purely to game the test.

      Or maybe VW's lawyers are so incompetent they didn't think of that and cost it billions of dollars.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    10. Re:teaching to the test by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Nissan Sentra rental.

      Left turn, I get the weight transferred out, then stomp the throttle, nothing happens, nothing. Then I exit the turn and straighten the wheel, the engine starts doing something, barely, not like it was going to break em loose.

      Never buy a Nissan Sentra.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    11. Re:teaching to the test by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      CS-Vs (tarted up LS-6 'vettes) aren't Cadillacs?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    12. Re:teaching to the test by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      This is really the case where I have a hard time grasping the test.

      It's the automotive sector. Relative to the size of the market, there really aren't that many cars to test.

      People are already aware or should be aware that the EPA results don't match to real world driving conditions.

      Why not just do what many car magazines or journalists do. Take the car for a test run of mixed highway and city driving and report the results. You can have some baseline weather conditions for the test. You can have some training for the EPA staff to help make sure they drive the same.

      Heck, if they want, publish both. The standard EPA test and the test run.

      The results would be much more useful regulation.

    13. Re:teaching to the test by srw · · Score: 1

      Exactly!

    14. Re:teaching to the test by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I rented a Sentra (well, it was called an Almera, but it was a Sentra) in Panama and I was astounded at how amazingly good it was. It had a 1.6 liter four banger with high compression (meaning it did require premium, but you could get that there) and a slush box but it was fast for what it was. It would pass without any problems, and speeds on the Interamericano in Panama are (or at least were) about what they are on the 101 here in California so that was a valid test. And it was also actually amazingly good in the twistier roads on the way up to Santa Fe.

      I propose that you had a vehicle with a bad wheel speed sensor.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:teaching to the test by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There are good reasons why an automatic gearbox would let its behaviour depend on whether the car is being driven in a corner. It's the closest thing to anticipatory behaviour an automatic gearbox can do.

      Actually, most gearboxes try to anticipate your next desire from your driving behavior, like whether you're desperately stomping the pedal down to the kickdown switch when they're making slow shifts. VW calls this DSP (dynamic shift program) but pretty much everyone has been doing it since the oughts or so, if they didn't start in the nineties. The transmission will generally only ask for torque reduction during shifts (where it will ask for a specific amount thereof) or during some kind of failure. If you're looking for steering input to affect something, it's going to affect the motor through the active yaw control system — VW calls this ESP, or electronic stabilization program. If ESP decides that reducing power output is necessary to bring the car in line with the input from the steering angle sensor which tells it where you're trying to steer, it will send a torque reduction signal. I can't remember if it sends it to the PCM and the PCM notifies the TCM, or whether it sends it to the TCM and the TCM forwards it to the PCM, and I'm not going to look it up at this time :p

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    16. Re:teaching to the test by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The US absolutely does prohibit the use of a defeat device, which is defined as a physical device which cheats the test, or software which performs the same purpose. Yes, it's worded much like that.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:teaching to the test by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The one I rented in Sacramento was TERRIBLE. No power (I drove a similar displacement Honda CIVIC at the time, much, much better. 40 more HP easy.)

      It wasn't just the throttle by wire that was brain dead. The slush box wouldn't downshift even in 'sport' mode (it might, maybe, in about a minute after trying to go at 1500RPM first). It was programmed to game the EPA milage standard to the point it is dangerously unresponsive. Mush for suspension (but that's just standard for econo cars).

      Say something nice: The brakes were OK, for a slow car.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  8. Re:Those stoopid Dutch by slashrio · · Score: 1

    The Dutch don't make cars, did you mean 'Deutsch'?

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  9. This is stupid by Trogre · · Score: 1

    The sooner we as a society can move to electric, the better.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    1. Re:This is stupid by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Because 'Moore's law' all technological advances are inevitable.

      See how stupid that sounds? Battery technology may or may not make IC cars obsolete soon. Devil is in the details.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re: This is stupid by Moof123 · · Score: 1

      Maybe, maybe not. Bear in mind that for modest commuting in my moderate (low AC use) climate my crappy little Leaf accounts for only 20% of our power use.

      At night we have huge offline capacity, often even an oversupply of just renewables like hydro and wind (highly region dependent). We've started to see negative spot pricing during the night in areas such as Texas due to more installed wind power than nighttime demand. Home charging today is pretty dumb, but it is not inconceivable that once electric fleets get big enough to matter to the power operators that we will see a little bit of automatic scheduling show up for charging with power companies giving you a discount to those kWh's. My crappy little Leaf is set to finish charging at 6 AM (timer, not automagic, sadly), so most of my power is coming way off-peak when my local (Oregon) grid is almost exclusively powered by hydro and wind.

      In California, where power is much more expensive, lots of folks are on plans where their electric cars are on a different time of use meter than their house to incentivize charging off-peak when the grid is the "greenest" and where there is plenty of spare capacity.

    3. Re:This is stupid by Trogre · · Score: 1

      You know, I agree with a lot of what you said.

      However it's not really relevant to what we're discussing.

      The *point* is that electric cars use a hell of a lot less energy than ICE's[1], produce a lot less pollutants[2], and don't have to further compromise their efficiency by converting emissions into something else.

      And that's a worst case scenario - I'm sure you'll know that electricity is increasingly being provided by wind and solar. Not as a base load of course, but massively reducing the amount of fossil fuels needing to be burned in the first place. Also, hydroelectric and nuclear base loads exist.

      [1] Yes, even when power transmissions losses taken into account.
      [2] Yes, even when power stations are burning dirty filthy radioactive coal.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  10. Re:Physics is a bitch by hey! · · Score: 1

    It's not impossible to build a vehicle which meets emissions standards and is affordable and is something people want to buy. It's just that it's not possible to do all that and make it a diesel.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  11. the test is flawed by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    but there are no such thing as defaults in a car that even gets driven to the test place. how hard you jam down on the pedal affects the "sportiness" and thus shifting points, all kinds of things affect it.

    the problem is that they do the tests like this: stick it on a dyno and run a pre made program, without even fucking moving.

    they should just make a tester small enough to fit in the boot or passenger area, and drive around a test track - vw's "cheating" would have had to be of different kind in that case.

    also non-aerodynamic SUV's would be paying their fair share of the taxes.

    now here's a test to test if this was malicious from vw or not: drive around using the pedal same way the test does. having an adaptive gearbox isn't cheating the emissions any more than having a manual and driving really slow is.

    and why the tests cannot be changed in most countries easily nowadays: THEY AFFECT CAR VALUES DIRECTLY, ever since they started to move to co2 based taxing based on the test - changing it to an actual test could disrupt car prices 30-50% UP AND DOWN.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  12. Re:Physics is a bitch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That must be why around half of all passenger cars, almost all vans, trucks and buses have diesel engines.

  13. Re:Physics is a bitch by jabuzz · · Score: 1

    Which is why this cheap appears on gas cars too then?

  14. Re: Proprietary software will always surprise user by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

    Please go back to /g/.

    --
    Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  15. The only penalty applicable right now. by geekmux · · Score: 1

    Given the latest revelations, I doubt there a product they make that we can definitely say is actually compliant.

    At this point, it's a plateful of lies smothered in bullshit sauce.

    The only penalty regulators should be considering at this point is shutting them down.

  16. VW caught cheating - again? by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 1

    Say it ain't so!

  17. Doesn't sound like cheating by dnwheeler · · Score: 1

    From the description, this doesn't sound like cheating. It simply sounds like the transmission shifting algorithm can vary shift points, which in turn can affect emissions. There's nothing surprising or revelatory about that. The real problem seems to be that the EPA is using a static test for a dynamic system.

  18. Re:Physics is a bitch by I4ko · · Score: 1

    It is possible, but it will be about 65HP, which is the average European car. Do murican's really want to drive 65hp cars and trucks?

  19. Re: Proprietary software will always surprise user by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    The point was that the software is adaptive. If you stomp throttle (like God intended) the slushbox gives you RPM, if you pussy foot (like when on an emissions dyno) to get a consistent RPM, the transmission will shift quickly to top gear. Intended behavior for a transmission being called cheating.

    Old school slushboxes did basically the same thing with analog computers. Engine manifold vacuum, modulator and springs in the transmission valve body.

    Digital computers just adjust shift points based on past driving. I bet the computer doesn't produce 'smoother shifts' when someone like me is driving it, I bet it shifts more like it had an old school shift kit...I bet that would annoy the slushbox owner, once I get back into my car with a real transmission.

    They are basically bitching that their test doesn't reproduce real world driving. No full throttle testing to yellow line.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  20. Nissan Leaf Does Not Cheat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    My Nissan Leaf does not cheat on emissions tests because it has no exhaust. It also does not have a transmission, so it can't cheat that way either. The closest that it is capable of cheating is the Guess-O-Meter, which determines the remaining drivable mileage based on various factors.

  21. Re:ZF 8HP55AF by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    (IIRC) ZF also is one of two manufactures of automotive DCTs worldwide.

    Similar software will be in the those for auto mode.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  22. Re:Physics is a bitch by hey! · · Score: 1

    And as we're finding out those cars aren't as clean as advertised. I have friends who bought a diesel VW car, and they were over the moon about it. It had great mileage, more than good enough performance, and it didn't pollute any more than a gasoline car.

    Turns out only two of three of those were correct.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  23. Re:Physics is a bitch by hey! · · Score: 1

    Sure, if by "recent" you mean "after VW got caught in 2014". By cheating VW saved over two thousand dollars on their diesel car, which is a lot when you're selling cars for around $20,000. BMW didn't cheat, but they're selling cars for over $60,000.

    So it's simply the case VW could not make a competitive diesel that met US NOx emissions standards as well as consumer expectations. Not in the affordable transportation market segment.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  24. Re: Proprietary software will always surprise user by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    The point is that modern cars have computers in them running proprietary software which control how the car behaves. Implementing the same limits with mechanical apparatus means exposing how the apparatus works and allowing the car owner to remove or adapt the apparatus. Proprietary software hides the rules and makes it much harder for the car's owner to remove or adapt how the software works. Apparently a variety of car manufacturers use this secrecy to deceive consumers into buying a car that didn't behave the same in testing as it does in regular use. The consequences of this are vast and hardly limited to cars. But the only real solution is the same: pass on the code to the good being sold under a free software license right along side selling the good so the owner of the good can truly make their object their own.

    "Bitching that their test doesn't reproduce real world driving" is very much the problem here because the same thing happened in environmental tests with a very large variety of makes and models running software designed to cheat testing. It hardly matters whether the feature that exposes the problem is compliance with emissions regulations, getting the RPMs one expects out of a car, or anything else because the underlying issue is controlling the user through proprietary software and therefore one has to understand the inherent untrustworthiness of proprietary software as the root of the problem.

    If you see the commonality between this story and so many other stories on /. it's because you understand that /. points readers to a lot of stories where proprietary software is to blame. Every DRM story, every story where the good the owner purchased isn't behaving reasonably comes down to proprietary software isn't giving the owner full control over the device they own. Anyone who owns anything running on proprietary software has good reason to be concerned about this. Everyone should use the presence of proprietary software in a device as a reason to not buy that device. The only way to fix that problem is free software. As I said in another thread, software freedom is the only thing that will keep proprietors from taking advantage of computer users because when the proprietors don't know who is inspecting the code, improving the code, or distributing improved versions they know they can be caught.

  25. Re:Physics is a bitch by hey! · · Score: 1

    The point is what I claimed it was all along: to achieve a balance of performance, economy and price while meeting emissions standards. It's a matter of meeting all constraints, which couldn't be done in a low cost diesel car.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  26. Re:ZF 8HP55AF by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    It's quite possible that there is an alternate coding for your transmission that will alter its behavior to be more suitable. The unreliable ZF slushbox (ZF5HP42A) in my Audi (1997 A8 Quattro) became much nicer after I re-coded it from USA with DSP to rest of the world, DSP disable. It actually enables gear-holding behavior which is normally disabled, but unlike whatever it is you're driving it actually works really well. If you don't look at the rev counter the only hint it's doing it is the noise, and as you might imagine there's not much of it inside an A8. And, of course, you will also notice the responsiveness. Then when you ease off the pedal (it only does it to begin with when you nail the pedal rapidly, and not just push it all the way down) if makes an elegant downshift.

    These fancy slush boxes are absolute joys until the fail and cost you thousands upon thousands of dollars. Tiptronic is cool, though. Although, I just rented a Ram 1500 from U-Haul to make a firewood run because years later my Ford is still out of commission, and whether Tiptronic is cool is entirely up to the implementation. It sucked eggs in that thing. Really looking forward to getting the transmission out of my 1997 A8 and putting it in my 1998 A8 so that I can have it there. The 1998's trans is limp, as in limp mode.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  27. European Banking doesn't put up with this junk by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    US is a little fuzzier. The laws are written to take intent into consideration. In other words, if you follow the letter of the law and violate the spirit you get nailed. It's banking, which hurts people that matter though, so take that as you will.

    --
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  28. Not new by kuzb · · Score: 1

    My BMW M3 does much the same thing with automatic mode in it's SMG gearbox which is basically a manual double clutch transmission with the option of allowing a computer to shift for you. It will change and adapt over time the more you drive it. Gearheads have known about this for over a decade now.

    Whatever they're paying these people to inspect these cars, they're paying them too much if they don't know about stuff like this.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  29. Re:I finished you off TODAY easily by DMFNR · · Score: 1

    If you want to continue the debate go back to the original conversation where I replied to your post. There's no need to stalk me and reply to completely unrelated threads. Grow the fuck up and learn how to handle some criticism like a big boy.

  30. Re: Those stoopid Dutch by slashrio · · Score: 1

    VW was the topic here, so I still guess he meant 'Deutsch' (German).

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.