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Rapid Rise In Methane Emissions In 10 Years Surprises Scientists (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Emissions of the powerful greenhouse gas methane have surged in the past decade, threatening to thwart global attempts to combat climate change. Scientists have been surprised by the surge, which began just over 10 years ago in 2007 and then was boosted even further in 2014 and 2015. Concentrations of methane in the atmosphere over those two years alone rose by more than 20 parts per billion, bringing the total to 1,830ppb. This is a cause for alarm among global warming scientists because emissions of the gas warm the planet by more than 20 times as much as similar volumes of carbon dioxide. In the meantime, emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main component of manmade greenhouse gases in the atmosphere -- have been leveling off. The new research, published in the peer-review journal Environmental Research Letters, suggests that the world's attempts to control greenhouse gases have failed to take account of the startling rises in methane. The authors of the 2016 Global Methane Budget report found that in the early years of this century, concentrations of methane rose by only about 0.5ppb each year, compared with 10ppb in 2014 and 2015. The scientists speculate that agriculture may be the main source of the additional methane that has been recorded. However, they cannot be sure of all the sources, owing to a lack of monitoring. At least a third of methane comes from the exploitation of fossil fuels, including fracking and oil drilling and some coal mining, where methane is viewed as a waste gas and is frequently allowed to escape or, in some cases, flared off, which is less harmful. Unlike carbon dioxide emissions, however, which have been tracked in various ways since the 1950s, emissions of methane are poorly understood and could represent a threat that scientists have still not accounted for.

6 of 293 comments (clear)

  1. We're so screwed by haruchai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Between fracking, livestock & warming tundra, I expect methane emissions to keep rising sharply and that will handily offset any thing we can do in the short term to limit CO2 emissions.

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    1. Re:We're so screwed by RabidReindeer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since it was up to 9 degrees warmer in Siberia (and other tundra-rich locations) earlier during our interglacial, ~8000 years ago, why would the methane suddenly be released now when it (apparently) wasn't then?

      I write apparently since there was no runaway warming caused by methane.

      (Yes, the "up to 9 degrees warmer" is according to peer reviewed climate science)

      Did anyone say it wasn't? Even if if had been, there's been 8000 years to build up and sequester a fresh supply. It doesn't take that long to create methane, given the right precursors.

    2. Re:We're so screwed by geantvert · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. Neither Nitrogen (N2) nor Oxygen (O2) are greenhouse gases and they compose most of the atmosphere.

      Ozone (O3) is a form of oxygen that is considered a greenhouse gas but its concentration is small.

      The following pages summarize quite well the situation: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/pns/curr...

      More generally, the argument "it is only a small percentage of the whole atmosphere" is invalid. What is important is not the percentage of the various gases but their amount and their efficiency for trapping heat.

      Also, people tend to underestimate the amounts of matter involved when talking about ppm or ppb. In https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... we find that "A column of air one square centimeter [cm2] (0.16 sq in) in cross-section ... has a mass of about 1.03 kilograms (2.3 lb)"

      So the solar radiation that hits each cm2 of the earth surface has to go through about 1kg of air = 1000g.

      The CO2 concentration is 400ppm so the solar radiation passes through 1000g * 400/1000000 = 0.4g of CO2 per cm2

      Polycarbonate sheets used in most garden greenhouses has a density of 1.2g/cm3.

      If atmospheric CO2 was compressed to that same density to form a hypothetical sheet of solid CO2 then its thickness would be 0.4/1.2 = 0.33 cm = 3.3mm

      This is very comparable to the thickness of typical a polycarbonate sheet (3 to 6mm) so saying that 400ppm of CO2 cannot have any noticeable effects seems as stupid as saying that greenhouses are ineffective.

       

  2. Don't wake and Slashdot. by geekmux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Rapid Rise In Methane Emissions In 10 Years Surpasses Scientists"

    When you wake up and misread a title like this, you know you need a bit more sleep.

    Thought for a minute there we were reporting on quite a flatulent demographic...

  3. Re:Nuclear power by Bongo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, nuclear. Although at this point, "climate change" is mostly just competition between various big energy companies and their political links. The people who actually want to see human population reduced, with a reduction in human "greed", are a tiny percentage, and probably always will be, because that view was just a bad philosophy. May as well become a Jain. But for the majority of people, including the, what, is it a billion? without electricity, the only way is forward. But, and here's the rub, because energy and industry and science have become politically tangled up with "ethics" and "saving the planet", in other words, science got mixed with values, it is now near impossible to say anything sensible and factual on the subject. Nevertheless, energy companies will continue to exploit this "moral landscape" as the way to spin everything. If a big oil company can figure out how to make a profit from carbon taxes, they'll support carbon taxes. They just will. And especially if that gives them a competitive edge over the nuclear industry. It amazes me how many people continue to believe that this is all about "doing the right thing to save the planet". It is all politics now. And scientists don't exactly have a great track record of not getting themselves influenced by various industry and political interests. And maybe that's too cynical, but it is a factor. Why else would we have been pursuing non-nuclear "solutions" so hard?

  4. Re:Paper states 6 degrees by Layzej · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Please follow the logic: If methane emissions from a warming arctic cause runaway warming,

    The flaw in your logic is this. GGGP writes:

    "Between fracking, livestock & warming tundra, I expect methane emissions to keep rising sharply and that will handily offset any thing we can do in the short term to limit CO2 emissions."

    To which you respond:

    Since it was up to 9 degrees warmer in Siberia (and other tundra-rich locations) earlier during our interglacial, ~8000 years ago, why would the methane suddenly be released now when it (apparently) wasn't then?

    This is obviously flawed reasoning since you have not shown that methane was not released ~8000 years ago. You have asked "why would it now?" seemingly doubtful of this well documented fact. You then follow up with a non-sequitor:

    I write apparently since there was no runaway warming caused by methane.

    This idea of runaway warming was introduced by you. Certainly methane is now escaping from the arctic. Certainly it is now a feedback to the current warming as it may have been then. Nothing you've said addresses the points of the GGGP:

    "Between fracking, livestock & warming tundra, I expect methane emissions to keep rising sharply and that will handily offset any thing we can do in the short term to limit CO2 emissions."

    That is very likely true.