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Why China Can't Lure Tech Talent (bloomberg.com)

China may have been hoping to attract tech talent to its nation, but it is unlikely that people in the tech industry will move there. A columnist at Bloomberg explains why: The biggest problem is government control of the internet. For a software developer, the inconvenience goes well beyond not being able to access YouTube during coffee breaks. It means that key software libraries and tools are often inaccessible. In 2013, China blocked Github, a globally important open-source depository and collaboration tool, thereby forcing developers to seek workarounds. Using a virtual private network to "tunnel" through the blockades is one popular option. But VPNs slow uploads, downloads and collaboration. And it isn't just developers who suffer. Among the restricted sites in China is Google Scholar, a tool that indexes online peer-reviewed studies, conference proceedings, books and other research material into an easily accessible format. It's become a crucial database for academics around the world, and Chinese researchers -- even those with VPNs -- struggle to use it. The situation grew so dire this summer that several state-run news outlets published complaints from Chinese scientists, with one practically begging the nationalist Global Times newspaper: "We hope the government can relax supervision for academic purposes." The cumulative impact of these restrictions is significant. Scientists unable to keep up with what researchers in other countries are publishing are destined to be left behind, which is one reason China is having difficulty luring foreign scholars to its universities. Programmers who can't take advantage of the sites and tools that make development a global effort are destined to write software customized solely for the Chinese market. The author has raised several other reasons to make his case.

13 of 219 comments (clear)

  1. Are they trying to? by ugen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am not sure they are really trying too hard in the first place. I speak Mandarin (have been studying for many years), have a good resume and appropriate technical background, and spent substantial time in China to have a general idea of how things are - yet I have never been able to attract interest of any Chinese company. Given what I know about their local tech workforce, that's not at all surprising. They have excellent pool of well qualified candidates.

    That's not to say that article does not bring good points - internet use in China is encumbered and painful. But that's has little to do with "attracting tech talent".

    1. Re:Are they trying to? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am not sure they are really trying too hard in the first place. I speak Mandarin (have been studying for many years), have a good resume and appropriate technical background, and spent substantial time in China to have a general idea of how things are - yet I have never been able to attract interest of any Chinese company.

      I am in a situation very similar to you and have been actually interviewing to some Chinese companies and also know people working in those. I am very confident that China is actually trying to lure tech talent from abroad, but they prefer people who have worked in big companies and do not speak Chinese. The reason for the first is that they are very interested in the information they can get from their competitors and use for their advantage, and the reason for the second is that their own company internal information is all in Chinese and they don't want these same employees to leak that to their foreign competitors.

      So to put it short, they want to leech information out of their competition by hiring their ex-workers in any ways possible, but at the same time make sure that they are not leaking out anything. And the fact that you speak Mandarin and understand the Chinese culture to some extent makes you a unattractive candidate. It's much safer to hire Chinese candidates for the basic jobs and hire foreigners (who speak no Chinese) to the positions where they have serious need to catch up.

      I would love to find out I'm just making this all up as a big conspiracy theory, but I have a bit too much stories and examples to support my assertion...

    2. Re:Are they trying to? by pablo_max · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Same here. I have a strong telecom background. Lived in Shanghai with my wife for 3 year. Looked for a job for the 7 months. Nothing.
      I ended up teaching English at a private school and private lessons. I made 3 times what doing that as what I was paid as an engineer in the states.
      There was some downsides, to be sure.
      1. Stalkers. Seriously, some of those girls were certifiable. Never imagined I would have to deal with that.
      2. The environment is dirty. You walk down the street and it looks nice and tidy. Looks past the bushes and you can see where all the garbage went.
      3. The air is pretty dirty. I would run every day and I would be blowing black out of my nose the entire day.
      4. The crowds are not for everyone. Seriously, it is crowed on the metro. And loads of the people do not know about deodorant.
      5. Naked capitalism. People in the US like to think that they live in a capitalist society. Bullshit. You don't. China, is the most capitalist place I have ever been. If you were on fire, someone come over and try to sell you a bucket of water. They would never through it on you though. You would need to pay someone else to do that. It is pure capitalism without regard for anything else. That is the reason their environment is so F'ed up.

      Having said that, I enjoyed living in China. I do not think I could ever live there again purely from the health point of view. But, by and large the people treated me well and I had a lot of fun. For now, I think I will stick to Germany.

  2. Also, the native language sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Tone-based languages are a terrible idea; now, add to that a logographic writing system, and you've got a real cluster fuck!

    The Information Age has no time for such nonsense.

    1. Re:Also, the native language sucks by Mal-2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Tonal languages are not, in and of themselves, an inherently bad idea. It's just one more parameter which can be used to add information density without having to rush the actual mechanics of the speaker. The fact that some people are tone-deaf may pose a problem, just like the fact that some people are color-blind makes color coding a troublesome way to transmit critical information.

      The character set used is not necessarily tied to this – it would be perfectly workable to retain the character set but speak a non-tonal language, and it is perfectly workable to write a tonal language in a phonetic alphabet. It just takes a lot of diacritical marks. If keeping the density high is an important goal, Hangul retains that feature while using a phonetic system by forming the characters into blocks representing syllables.

      The most telling argument against change is that with the vast majority able to read and write, it would take a very large investment to change the writing system. Hangul did it in an era where most people couldn't read – the investment was correspondingly smaller, and it was the right move at the right time. Another argument is that even as languages drift or even have completely different origins, the writing system remains comprehensible to all users Such is not necessarily the case with phonetic languages – given enough time, what's written and what's spoken will diverge even if the spelling made perfect sense at the time it was codified. So maybe the thought process is:

      1. It will take a lot of time and money.
      2. It will break the means of communication between the multiple languages spoken in the country.
      3. It will only provide temporary benefits.
      4. The status quo puts up a significant barrier to foreign meddling.

      Don't underestimate the power of the fourth one.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  3. You will always be a foreigner by GuB-42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From what I heard it is impossible to be treated like one of them if you don't look Chinese, even if you speak perfect Mandarin, socialize and marry a local, etc...
    Permanent visas, let alone citizenship, are extremely difficult to get and some places don't accept foreigners.
    I suppose this gets on your nerves after some time.

    1. Re:You will always be a foreigner by the+gnat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Veering slightly off-topic here, but in addition to what you said, the limitations on internal migration (for Chinese citizens) are absolutely insane by Western standards. Imagine that you couldn't attend school or obtain a driver's license or even legally reside in California despite being born there because your parents were "registered" as Illinois residents and moved without permission. As someone who rarely has to deal with any government agency more oppressive than the local DMV office, I can't imagine living in a country with that level of control over my life, even if they were handing out citizenship papers freely.

  4. Because living in China is a nightmare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No sane person would subject him- or herself to living under an authoritarian regime with little freedom of speech, which is horribly overcrowded, and where breathing the air can literally kill you, where the food is generally horrendous, where grown adults spit all over the place, and where children have slits cut into the crotches of their pants so they can piss and shit in the street. (And no, I am not kidding about that last one. Look it up.)

    I spent six weeks backpacking China in 2006 and it was an absolute nightmare. I imagine it's worse now that the pollution is truly out of control.

    Hong Kong is good. Taiwan is good. Mainland China is a nightmare. (Shanghai is not the worst place on earth either. But that's only because the rest of China *is* the worst place on earth.)

  5. Wrong asumptions by franzrogar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Quote: "The biggest problem is government control of the internet."

    WRONG! (properly capitalized)

    The biggest problem is that China is a country with a dictatorship and that shit in Human Rights.

    (Real) example: I'm gay. If I go there to work I'm not allowed to live (if I go to the street and kiss my couple, or even f**k at home, both get killed and the Government send the bullets bill to our families).

  6. Your Mileage May Vary by Shoten · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are, as described above, many reasons...but I think the "main" reason for any particular person will depend upon the person.

    I was once contacted by Huawei about becoming an executive at their organization, in Beijing. Now..this is curious to me since I neither speak Mandarin nor Cantonese. I find it hard to imagine that I would make a very effective VP in a technical role, without even a basic conversational grasp of their language. (And don't even think about reading...)

    However, interestingly enough, I also have a background in doing cyber security for the military in which role I got access to quite a lot of things. So...yeah. NO WAY was I going to entertain the job offer, for even a millisecond.

    But you know what? Even without that creepiness, I wouldn't have considered it because of the air pollution. I can't imagine exercising outdoors in a place where the air is so filthy you can taste it. Hell no.

    For some people, a reason not to go would be the culture shock...but for me, that's actually a plus. Or maybe the food? Nope...I love exploring new cuisines, and have always been fantastically happy getting authentic local food in any country I've visited. The crowding? Uh uh...I'm a hardcore urbanite. But for some others, these would be downsides instead of upsides...it all depends on the person.

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
  7. Re:Also, the pollution by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What you're missing is that the Party members and their cronies own/run the coal mines and coal plants, too. It's not a communist system anymore, per se, but more of a state-owned enterprise that isn't even really socialism so much as it is "State Capitalism" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... ). They could shut it off or switch, but the party and its cronies are making money off the current power plants, and don't want to switch.

    So imagine what would happen if the coal mines and coal plants were owned/run by the same people who were best buddies with, and members of the same party as, the people who run the government. The government may well have the power to shut down those coal plants overnight, but it doesn't matter a damn if they're not going to use it.

  8. Re: Dixie cups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Asian countries take racism to a different level even though they are all basically from the same racial group. The Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean (both north and south varieties), and all the other Asian racial sub-groups all hate each other. The sheer nuance of their racism is dumb founding when you consider skin color is not the primary means of identifying the various groups. And it would be one thing if you could blame the animosity totally on nationalism but their animosity for one another started centuries ago when most of the south east Asian nations didn't even exist.

    If the Chinese have problems with their government it is up to them to do something about it. China's central government is more afraid of it's citizens than the citizens are afraid of the government. China's leadership know they are balancing their power on the edge of a knife. The more prosperous the citizens become the more dangerous the general population becomes and the Chinese government economic policies cannot be turned back to keep the peasants hungry, barefoot, and down trodden which was Mao's legacy.

    And I have been lucky enough to travel around the world extensively as an American and I found the Chinese people to be the most welcoming and friendly. Although it could be that the Europeans I encountered in my travels were such total pricks across the board that they make the Chinese look like the open and socially accommodating country that the Europeans think they are. The US would be better off partnering up with China then putting up with the whiny Europeans whose last noteworthy contributions to the world was WW1 and WW2. China is probably one of the only countries on the planet that the US has never had a military conflict with. While the Japanese were rampaging across China in WW2 the US, who at the time was not considered a world military power, sent an all volunteer fighter squadron to harass the Japanese. It was a small contribution that didn't really make a military difference but the Chinese remember and even built a small war time museum honoring those US flight crews. They even had a display mentioning the US airmen who landed in China after the Dolittle raid. There would have most likely been no survivors of that raid if the airmen had not been helped by the Chinese living in the area at the time. Despite the press about tensions between the US and China over a few tiny islands, all of which could be destroyed with just a few cruise missiles, the two navies have held war games, conducted training for joint military humanitarian operations, and allowed Chinese sailors to come aboard US carriers to observe carrier operations they can use to train their sailors manning their carrier.

    The Chinese spy on the US and the US returns the favor because that is SOP for every country of note around the world. France and the Israelis conduct more espionage operations against the US than China does but there is no talk of the US gearing up to take action against those two countries. The US has treaties with China's neighbors that all but demand the US say certain things when those treaty partners feel threatened by anything China does. China knows this and they also no what the limits are. The last thing China would ever want is to get in a military conflict with the US. They have made great strides in modernizing their armed forces but they are still no where close to being able to go toe to toe with the US Navy especially when you include the Japanese and SK military forces surrounding China.

  9. Re:How strange by Malc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've lived in Shanghai and the most eye opening part about it is was how spectacularly wrong my American colleagues were about China. Before I left to live there, I was told how Communist it was, how dangerous it was, how there was no freedom. What I found was a country that is way more capitalist than the US and people pretty much leading the life they wanted. There are so many things that squash your freedom in the West but you don't notice it because you've known no better,