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U.S. Proposes Car-To-Car Data Sharing Standards (networkworld.com)

Calling it "the next revolution in roadway safety," the U.S. Department of Transportation hopes to standardize "vehicle communications" technology. Slashdot reader coondoggie writes: The idea is to enable a multitude of new crash-avoidance applications that could save lives by preventing "hundreds of thousands of crashes every year by helping vehicles 'talk' to each other," the DOT stated... [D]evices would use the dedicated short range communications to transmit data, such as location, direction and speed, to nearby vehicles. That data would be updated and broadcast up to 10 times per second to nearby vehicles, and using that information, V2V-equipped vehicles can identify risks and provide warnings to drivers to avoid imminent crashes.
Self-driving cars (and human drivers) could be informed when it's safe to enter the passing lane (or when cars move into a vehicle's blind spot), for example, and "often in situations in which the driver and on-board sensors alone cannot detect the threat." Federal agencies estimate it will cost just $350 per vehicle by 2020 (and dropping over the decades to come), and they've also already issued guidelines about securing these systems from unauthorized access.

134 comments

  1. Seen this movie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and the end is great!

  2. Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by Chas · · Score: 2, Funny

    "I am 6 inches away from you! Swerve hard!"

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re: Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      ...if he's measuring more than six inches, you're already fucked.

    2. Re: Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is stupid. Should be able to do this with passive sensors. Why clutter the airwaves?

  3. automated tracking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A) How is it anonymized
    B) How is it authenticated.

    Let me give you a hint; this will be a proprietary standard that will make the politically appointed rich, absolutely destroy any anonyminity of movement you might have had, and give probably cause to arrest anyone, anytime.

    1. Re:automated tracking by Imrik · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Since this is car to car instead of a centralized system, I find it less worrying in these respects than the efforts to shift from taxing gasoline to taxing road usage.

    2. Re:automated tracking by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let me give you a hint; this will be a proprietary standard that will make the politically appointed rich, absolutely destroy any anonyminity of movement you might have had, and give probably cause to arrest anyone, anytime.

      This is why having the DOT, or any other government agency, create the standard is a terrible idea. The standard should be created by ISO, ANSI, IEEE or SAE. The result will still be politicized of course, but less so, and it will be more flexible, and extensible. The DOT should be setting broad regulatory guidelines, not micromanaging the details.

    3. Re:automated tracking by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      Just let Microsoft do it. What could possibly go wrong?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:automated tracking by Trachman · · Score: 1

      Vehicle will transmit speed.

      If a vehicle can transmit, then on the road sensors will also be deployed ... "to better manage and monitor traffic and safety". On the road sensors will be able to monitor you and issue a speeding ticket every time you were driving 66 miles per hour, when only 65 mph is allowed.

      Also, to cover the cost a per mile tax will be deployed.

    5. Re:automated tracking by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On the road sensors will be able to monitor you and issue a speeding ticket every time you were driving 66 miles per hour, when only 65 mph is allowed.

      No, because then everyone would stop speeding and the revenue source would dry up. The system depends on the chance of being caught so low that most people are willing to risk it.

    6. Re:automated tracking by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      It is probably as well anonymized as your license plates.
      From what I understand, this is nothing more that the electronic equivalent of break lights or turn signals, and nothing you can spy that traffic cameras can't do.

    7. Re:automated tracking by iampiti · · Score: 1

      - You'd be required to login into a Microsoft account before starting your car
      - You wouldn't be able to schedule sw updates and you could be forced to reboot your car at any time.
      - They'd replace the dashboard of your car with a metro screen full of tiles
      - You'd get automatic traffic violation tickets since your car sends telemetry to Microsoft

    8. Re:automated tracking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The standards are IEEE 802.11p and IEEE 1609.*. The standards define a mechanism to randomize the MAC address and other identifiers. The standard also defines a payment system which I believe would defeat the anonymity features.

    9. Re:automated tracking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      break lights

      BZZZZT! Idiot detected! idiot detected!

    10. Re:automated tracking by blindseer · · Score: 1

      I can just imagine hearing this from a Microsoft employee:
      Microsoft technical support, how may I help you?
      Oh, you're car crashed? That's terrible.
      Have you tried closing all the windows and restarting?

      Or seeing this on the dashboard display:
      Software update in progress. Do not turn off vehicle until complete.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    11. Re:automated tracking by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Since this is car to car instead of a centralized system, I find it less worrying in these respects than the efforts to shift from taxing gasoline to taxing road usage.

      The authentication is centralized.

  4. What could possibly go wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [D]evices would use the dedicated short range communications to transmit data, such as location, direction and speed, to nearby vehicles.

    I'm sure nobody will figure out the frequencies and the protocol, and they definitely won't build a device that spews out random figures that cause surrounding cars to immediately accelerate, brake, or swerve.

    1. Re:What could possibly go wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure nobody will figure out the frequencies and the protocol, and they definitely won't build a device that spews out random figures that cause surrounding cars to immediately accelerate, brake, or swerve.

      This. It's gonna be sooo much fun to hack - with real-time results that you can watch!

      captcha: expert - how appropriate!

  5. The thing with all this data is... by rtkluttz · · Score: 2

    All good intentions get corrupted. As well as the data could be used, it should not be available to companies or the government. The consequences are too high.

    --
    Digital is, by definition, imperfect. Analog is the way to go.
    1. Re:The thing with all this data is... by blindseer · · Score: 0

      Of course. All these good intentions from the government could pave us a new interstate highway system, the problem is that there would be only one possible destination once the paving is complete.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  6. Federal Estimates? by cirby · · Score: 1

    "Only $350 per vehicle"

    So, at least $1000 per vehicle, and probably a lot more?

    And then they'll be able to put up a bunch of sensors along the streets to keep track of where anyone goes at any particular time, and do things like monitor adherence to traffic laws.

    Of course, they'll say "we would never do that," but we all know how that sort of thing works out in the long run.

    1. Re:Federal Estimates? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $350 per year. You don't believe this will be a one time fee do you? Someone has to pay to keep that monitoring infrastructure running.

    2. Re:Federal Estimates? by Dorianny · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Only $350 per vehicle"

      So, at least $1000 per vehicle, and probably a lot more?

      And then they'll be able to put up a bunch of sensors along the streets to keep track of where anyone goes at any particular time, and do things like monitor adherence to traffic laws.

      Of course, they'll say "we would never do that," but we all know how that sort of thing works out in the long run.

      Its truly astounding but on this one they actually worked closely with security researchers to make the technology not useful for tracking. The identification number is randomized every 5 minutes and it contains no information that can tie it to the vehicle's VIN. Hopefully the standard will also specify the minimum uncertainty for the randomize routine so we don't end up in the unfortunate situation we have today with many devices that use very predictable randomize functions to generate insecure keys.

    3. Re: Federal Estimates? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already do that. They are called spped cameras. Some systems measure average speed between two points.

      Now if they could just introduce sound traps to catch noisy vehicles travelling late at night....

    4. Re: Federal Estimates? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, doesn't matter if the I'd changes every 5 minutes... presumably updating 10 times per second will make it pretty easy to track...not to mention just cross checking the data with license plate cameras pretty much makes it easy peasy

    5. Re:Federal Estimates? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Its truly astounding but on this one they actually worked closely with security researchers to make the technology not useful for tracking. The identification number is randomized every 5 minutes and it contains no information that can tie it to the vehicle's VIN.

      This isn't real. You can't have a secure system without knowing who (basis of trust) you are talking to regardless of technology or algorithms employed.

      It is either secure + privacy invasion or insecure. It is physically impossible to do both. You can create a knob and adjust from one extreme to the other yet it is always a tradeoff between the two.

      You could for example create group keys that prevent individual vehicles from being discernible yet this also means any group member can emulate any other member and cause havoc that can only be traceable back to the group.

    6. Re:Federal Estimates? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      This isn't real. You can't have a secure system without knowing who (basis of trust) you are talking to regardless of technology or algorithms employed

      In this case, all other cars are shunted into the category of "lowest level of trust," essentially equivalent to the open internet.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  7. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Sounds kinky.

  8. Price in privacy far exceeds $350 by davidwr · · Score: 1

    While this has clear utility and in the long run it may save lives, it has a large cost in privacy which is obvious to almost everyone reading this.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Price in privacy far exceeds $350 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What good is privacy if you are dead or severely injured in a crash?

      100 times more people have died from car crashes than in 9/11, yet how much money and effort has gone into lowering that number?

      And quite frankly, I don't see the government using this to get me or anybody else. Not with all the other resources they have. They better make sure that it can't be hacked though.

    2. Re:Price in privacy far exceeds $350 by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't need to share anything but speed, speed changes, and monitor relative position and spacing to be useful. I would welcome a technology that kept all the cars in the passing lane going an appropriate speed and eliminated left lane laggards who cause traffic to bunch up which inevitably leads to frustrated drivers and constantly changing speeds.

      If everyone went as fast and the fastest person wanted to, and could opt out of the lane if they wanted to slow down, driving would be much more pleasing, efficient, and safe. Traffic congestion would be minimized as well. I can only imagine a stream of appropriately spaced cars cruising past slower traffic on the left, then getting over to let overtakers pass by. Unfortunately due to what must be poor driver education and/or those who just don't give a flip, the only way that will happen is technology.,

    3. Re:Price in privacy far exceeds $350 by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Why? It can say "Hey, I'm three inches behind you and ten to the right" without saying who you are.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:Price in privacy far exceeds $350 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but you see, that's not what it's going to be used for. It's not like things like that could have not already been done by passive methods.

    5. Re:Price in privacy far exceeds $350 by davidwr · · Score: 2

      ? It can say "Hey, I'm three inches behind you and ten to the right" without saying who you are.

      I don't see how it can be hack-proof and anonymous at the same time.

      To reject bogus messages, you need to know:
      * That the person sending the message is "vouched for" somehow
      * That the "vouching" hasn't been revoked

      The most obvious way is for each car to "sign" its message, and have each car's "signing key" be counter-signed by the manufacturer or other trusted entity. Copies and counterfiets can be "revoked" as needed.

      While such a system isn't foolproof, it's less game-able than an anonymous system that says "hi, I'm a car, and I'm 3 inches behind you to the right" without any way to verify that data.

      About the only way "anonymous" communication would work would be if each car took incoming messages as "advisory/double-check it or ask the driver to check it" and not "as fact."

      --
      Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    6. Re:Price in privacy far exceeds $350 by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      While this has clear utility and in the long run it may save lives

      In my view there is no basis upon which to concluded V2V is in any meaningful way helpful or necessary to improve public safety.

      Sensor/CV based technologies such as AEB/CTA significantly overlap with stated benefits of V2V. There is no public information available which provides information on safety gains from V2V compared to deployment of sensors.

      Government V2V literature and estimates assume V2V is evaluated in a vacuum against a 70's pinto. They don't consider alternatives already deployed commercially which don't require everyone to be equipped with a transceiver to reap benefits.

  9. how about sharing multimedia files by FudRucker · · Score: 1

    it might make rush hour traffic jams less stressful if some music can be shared among drivers in their cars in some sort of mesh network

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
    1. Re:how about sharing multimedia files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back when I had a loud car stereo fed by an old half-broken laptop and a big external hard drive full of MP3s I dreamed of a system that would let me sync my soundsystem to the music of a car next to me at stop lights. Sample some of the audio coming out of their car with a microphone to A) determine what song it is and B) figure out where in the song they were so as to C) automatically cue up the same song to the same point and then crank the volume.

      Sort of the modern equivalent of pulling up next to someone who was listening to the same radio station?

      I admit, having their car tell my car exactly what song at what point in the track is playing via V2V would probably be much easier.

    2. Re:how about sharing multimedia files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great thanks very many. Now RIAA and other similar organized crime syndicates are going to be taxing people on the basis of the mandatory v2v communication.

    3. Re: how about sharing multimedia files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Hi ho hi ho, it's off to work I go...."

    4. Re:how about sharing multimedia files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it might make rush hour traffic jams less stressful if some music can be shared among drivers in their cars in some sort of mesh network

      What would be really slick is if I could turn down the volume of the music in the car next to mine while waiting at the traffic light.

    5. Re:how about sharing multimedia files by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      it might make rush hour traffic jams less stressful if some music can be shared among drivers in their cars in some sort of mesh network

      What would be really slick is if I could turn down the volume of the music in the car next to mine while waiting at the traffic light.

      Or my jackass neighbor kid, who drives by my home twice a day with his windows down and volume cranked way up...occasionally very early or very late. One of these days I'm going to video him and have the local PD send him a ticket for breaking the noise ordinance.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  10. Another Day, Another Dupe? by Striek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this the same story as Feds Unveil Rule Requiring Cars To 'Talk' To Each Other, or am I missing something?

    --
    "Government is like fire; a handy servant, but a dangerous master." -- George Washington
    1. Re:Another Day, Another Dupe? by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

      Slashdot would never allow such blatant duplicates.

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    2. Re:Another Day, Another Dupe? by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 3, Funny

      Slashdot would never allow such blatant duplicates..

      --
      Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
    3. Re:Another Day, Another Dupe? by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      Completely different. "U.S. Proposes" is not the same as "Feds to require". They convey entirely different meanings. This is how mundane news becomes like my ex: fake, hot, and viral.

    4. Re:Another Day, Another Dupe? by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      Slashdot is showing its savvy. Just a little A/B testing here. I'm sure the analysis that results from all of these "dupes" will be earth-shattering when it comes out.

    5. Re:Another Day, Another Dupe? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Slashdot would never allow such blatant duplicates..

        This exact comment has already been posted. Try to be more original...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  11. Really? Another speeding ticket for 5mph over? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why must they automatedly ticket me? And why is the frequency one every five minutes.

  12. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Swerve hard!

    Your car can do that at speed, it's a great way to destroy your car and snap your spine. My car has safety features that make a head-on impact (at moderate speeds) cause negligible injuries.

    ... location, direction and speed ...

    This data needs to be processed by a vehicle's own situational awareness algorithm. This helps it reacting to known vehicles before a threat can appear, which shouldn't happen anyway because the algorithm should be driving to its capabilities, not depending on this data to prevent threats. What happens when that algorithm can't 'see' a vehicle at the described position? It needs to decide to whether to react, possibly violently, to the invisible car or declare it a sensor error.

  13. Motorcycles, bicycles... by foxharp · · Score: 1

    As a motorcyclist, I'm both thrilled and terrified by this tech. On one hand, maybe a sensor-laden car will do a better job of detecting me than the driver alone. On the other hand, if the sensors are only tuned to detect the average Buick, I'm toast. I hope to hell the folks in the testing labs realize that their sensors need to see _all_ road users.

    1. Re:Motorcycles, bicycles... by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      In some ways - this can be enormously powerful - there is no reason motorbikes and cycles can't be in this network, and just as 'visible' as a car.

  14. Deja Vu.... Scary **** by markdavis · · Score: 1

    https://yro.slashdot.org/story...

    Wasn't the article posted just 4 days ago about this good enough? And as I said there....

    I am extremely worried about this.

    1) It will be abused. Period. You know it will contain the VIN or other unique ID. So readers on the side of the road will be monitoring everyone everywhere- where you go, how fast you were going, etc. Endless tickets in the mail.

    2) It will be hacked. Period. And once it is, it could cause chaos and devastation on the roads- causing other vehicles to panic and brake, others to swerve, etc. It would be one thing if this data were read-only, but we all know it will be linked into active controls. Road rage weapon. Stupid teenager prank. Whatever.

    3) It will be hijacked. With active controls tie-ins, police cars could use spoofed info as one way to kinda remotely-control other cars. And, of course, if they can do it, so can criminals. It will give a new meaning to the word "carjacking"....

    4) It will often be non-upgradable. Car manufacturers have a proven dismal track record on keeping ANYTHING updated on their cars. Once it is sold, they couldn't care less about the vehicle, unless they can somehow turn it into an endless stream of revenue.

    Like any technology, there are good things and bad things with each "improvement". This is no exception. It can advance safety and improve self-driving options. But, ultimately, such outside/transmitted information should always be untrusted AND able to be overridden by the driver (and/or AI) in ALL cases. But will systems be designed that way? And even if so, hacking into them and presenting false information can still be dangerous, distracting, and very annoying.

    1. Re:Deja Vu.... Scary **** by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      1- Automated speed traps can already send you tickets in the mail. Legislation is the only reason it doesn't happen in the US, because the technology is here and is actively used in Europe.
      2- You don't need to hack V2V systems tu cause chaos and devastation. How about the stupid teenager prank of cutting a break line or dropping a large brick on a busy highway. This is very easy to do. The reason it doesn't happen is because normal people don't want to do stuff that can kill. Because they tend to have some ethics and don't want to risk spending the rest of their life in jail.
      3- If the alternative to remotely stop your car is to make a dangerous car chase and shoot you, than it is a lesser evil. Some cars already have remote control systems and we don't hear of such abuse left and right.
      4- A valid point, however cars are heavily regulated when it comes to safety so recalls will probably be ordered if a bug affects critical systems. For non-critical stuff, it is very unlikely that you will get anything beyond what you initially paid for unless you buy the upgrade.

      So yeah, there is abuse potential but in the grand scheme of things, I don't thing it is something to worry about. It will probably end up saving many lives and in some very rare and well published cases, kill or hurt someone. A net positive but all the attention will go to the negative.

  15. pertinent questions by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A) What kind of measures does this system take to mitigate the propagation of false information?
    B) What would prevent data collection by third parties?

    From everything I've read, there are no intrinsic defenses that ensure accuracy or privacy.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:pertinent questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good question: (A) Like creating a transmitter/jammer that you could use to trigger cars to panic stop? Leave it to the car manufacturers and the government to create a standard that is insecure and easily bypassed/fooled to trick automated vehicles to react to bad information. With a strong enough signal you could cause a significant pileup on a crowded freeway as not every car will be automated.

      Reminds me of the "fire sale" concept from Live Free or Die Hard...

    2. Re:pertinent questions by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      Practically speaking, there are very limited things that this can do that a camera pointed at the road can't, for a broadly equivalent amount of money - from a snooping point of view.

    3. Re:pertinent questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look,

      In New Hampshire we're pushing to get rid of drivers licenses, license plates, and vehicle registration. Mandating a proprietary V2V solution (cause that's the only thing they mean when they say 'secure' really) is only going to make tracking that much easier. We may be able to disable or hinder it, but we shouldn't have to. We can get the state out of the licensing business, but the federal government, and even other state governments mandating this will result in being rolled out everywhere else. We need to kill this while the idea is introduced, not 10 years after every car on the road depends on it. I don't want to live in a place where we have a authoritarian police state. We already have that and I want to get away from that. I didn't move to New Hampshire to pursue a free state just to get shafted by the feds (http://www.freestateproject.org/ http://www.freekeene.com/ http://www.shiresociety.com/).

    4. Re:pertinent questions by blindseer · · Score: 1

      A) What kind of measures does this system take to mitigate the propagation of false information?

      Given enough processing power and/or a kind of challenge/response the receiver can do some sanity checking on the data. Directional antennas would be quite helpful in this too.

      If operated much like aircraft radar the car could transmit a simple code, such as it's own location and speed with a randomly generated number. A similar system in another car could then respond with it's own position, speed, random number, and the random number it received. The time delay between transmit and reply sets limits on how far away the responder is from the challenger. The use of directional antennas gives some verification of the location as well. If sensitive enough the challenger might even be able to detect it's own transmission as it's bounced off large objects, like another vehicle, and any Doppler shift that would indicate speed of these objects.

      I don't know how difficult it would be to build such a system but this is not that far from what aircraft use but also technology in WiFi and cellular phones. If I can buy a cell phone with stuff like this for $50 then adapting it for a car shouldn't cost much more.

      B) What would prevent data collection by third parties?

      Nothing. Seriously, this system by its very nature cannot prevent someone from putting up a receiver along a roadside and logging all kinds of information on the vehicles passing. This would not be much different than a license plate reader but at least a license plate reader needs line of sight and, you know, license plates. They claim the system does not transmit anything that would identify the vehicle but I have my doubts. First, there would be a large push to extend this to include identifying information. Just give it time for people to get used to the idea and then wait for some scum to kidnap a child and then the demand for identifying information will begin... for the children. Second, the fact that the system is transmitting will give some information on the transmitter. Variations in the signal will give identifying information, such as Ford transmits the data formatted slightly differently than GM.

      I'll believe that they don't allow for personally identifying information being transmitted when we get rid of license plates.

      From everything I've read, there are no intrinsic defenses that ensure accuracy or privacy.

      True. Certain aspects of the accuracy can be verified with careful analysis of the transmission, other aspects of the accuracy would require a "handshake" of sorts to happen. This would quickly make it very complex. Privacy goes out the window with accuracy. If you want to assure the data is accurate then you need to know who it was that sent it. You may not need a name but you'd need each encounter with another vehicle to be reasonably unique or a car might appear to "vibrate" between two positions as two cars in close proximity are giving nearly identical information.

      If kept real simple for the reasons of cost and privacy then it won't take long for people to play with this. People will program transmitters to indicate that they are always going under the speed limit, which is the first thing I expect people to do. Pranksters will very likely put spoof devices at stop lights to give false traffic light readings, a "phantom" car doing a panic stop, simply jam the signals with RF noise, or other mayhem causing pranks.

      The system will therefore have to become very complex or become worthless.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re:pertinent questions by queazocotal · · Score: 1

      That's great - as long as people who take that approach face an additional insurance penalty, and possible additional criminal penalties for reckless driving if involved in any accident that wouldhave otherwise been prevented.

    6. Re:pertinent questions by Dorianny · · Score: 1

      A) What kind of measures does this system take to mitigate the propagation of false information? B) What would prevent data collection by third parties?

      From everything I've read, there are no intrinsic defenses that ensure accuracy or privacy.

      A) A Public Key Infrastructure systems (PKI) with a A Root Certificate Authority and a chain of trust system very similar to SSL and TLS.

      B) To communicate with each other the car's use their certified key to generate short-term certificates or "pseudonyms" every 5 minutes. The certificates or the data don't contain any identifiable information such as VIN numbers.

      Unbelievable as it may be, it really looks like they had security-experts really think this through and implement "best-practices" in terms of security and anonimity

  16. Yes, you are missing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somebody has a narrative to push and this social media site didn't fall in line last time. Whoever is paying for this will keep pushing stories to support their narrative until enough people accept it or become worn down and accede to its inevitability.

    Give them points for trying to make it a more techno-geek angle this time but deduct points because they couldn't resist banging the "this is for your own good!" drum again.

    1. Re:Yes, you are missing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't you be investigating pizza or something?

  17. US Car "Standards" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And if the US government holds true to form, it will promulgate a standard that is not compatible with that adopted in Europe.

    1. Re:US Car "Standards" by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

      Let's see a big crash happens in the UK after the they go to in drive on the right side mode.

    2. Re:US Car "Standards" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's your own fault for driving on the "wrong" side of the road..

    3. Re:US Car "Standards" by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Luckily, there aren't any roads that cross the international date line.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  18. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking - Cost per Cert by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 1

    http://www.safercar.gov/v2v/pd...

    The security discussion begins around page 128. The proposed public key rotation would use a bunch of public keys each week, requiring about 1K public keys per year. It also suggests quick expiration of certificates. Although the proposal does not say it, as a practical matter this sounds like it will become a great way for vehicle vendors to charge you a few hundred bucks a year for required certificates and to get you back to the dealer. It also makes it harder for anyone other than the manufacturer or dealer to data mine.

    "To help improve the level of confidence in BSM messages the agency’s primary message authentication proposal describes a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) approach to message authentication. ... In addition two alternatives are presented for comment. This first alternative for message authentication set out for comment is less prescriptive and defines a performance-basedbased approach rather than a specific architecture or technical requirement. The second alternative set out for comment stays silent on message authentication and does not specify a message authentication requirement, leaving authentication at the discretion of V2V device implementers"

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
  19. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    also already issued guidelines about securing these systems from unauthorized access.

    Have we learned nothing from the internet and its IoT problem?

    At a fundamental level, it's incredibly difficult to prevent unauthorized access to a physical device someone owns, and I deeply dislike relying on a signals from other cars that can be jammed, interfered with, or abused. If the internet has taught us anything, it's that people will figure out how to crack damn near everything, and good things will be abused just because. Someone may try to get cars to react to a phantom obstacle just for the lulz, to be recorded and uploaded to YouTube.

    Finally... are we even certain such a system would be of any benefit? Before we start legislating or regulating these sorts of systems into existence, let's allow self-driving technology to mature on its own a bit first, and see if this would even be useful. Otherwise we'll pay an extra $350 (or more likely $1000, as someone else rightly observed) tax for hardware that has no practical purpose.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  20. LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The opposite wonders how the people will become when they can count on a physical computing device in their car.

    They absolute have to pay the creator and negotiate a contract to deal with all future problems. They must talk to this person via a direct liason (individual person) with English words as the US is an English speaking country.

    The scientific fact is that it's simple but the people are just too stupid to use it properly and will end up having to have themselves killed because they can't do anything else. In fact they will probably ask for it verbally.

    That's quite pathetic if you ask me.

  21. Just like aircraft? by blindseer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We see things like this already in aircraft. They are very expensive, quite delicate, and not something I expect to see in the common passenger vehicle any time soon. Expense is one reason why people might not like it, the potential for government abuse is another.

    It seem that whenever I turn on local talk radio there is almost always a mention of red light cameras, automated speed traps, license plate readers, and other ways the government wants to turn traffic enforcement into a revenue system. The government wants people to put electronics into their cars that transmits location, speed, brake light status, and perhaps other information so that government owned and controlled traffic signals can pick them up. I expect a lot of resistance to this.

    The article claims the information would not be personally identifiable. My immediate response was, "bullshit!" Even if the V2V communication did not identify the vehicle over the air we still have license plates on cars and license plate reader technology, this will be abused.

    What if a person that disables the transmitter? Is this in itself going to be considered "suspicious" behavior? You have nothing to hide, citizen, therefore you have nothing to fear, right?

    I am fully expecting at some point a widespread level of civil disobedience on this, and soon. If taken too far people will rip the license plates off their cars and keep driving. What are the police going to do, arrest us all? The government governs with the permission of the people. People have license plates on their cars only because they permit it. This permission can be revoked.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:Just like aircraft? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      We see things like this already in aircraft. They are very expensive, quite delicate, and not something I expect to see in the common passenger vehicle any time soon.

      We see things like this already in UAVs. They are quite cheap, quite robust, and quite reasonable to install in an automobile. We're talking about a low-power digital radio transmitting some telemetry here, it's not rocket science. I mean, it was rocket science, but that was decades ago. Now it's toy technology.

      It seem that whenever I turn on local talk radio there is almost always a mention of red light cameras, automated speed traps, license plate readers, and other ways the government wants to turn traffic enforcement into a revenue system. [...] I expect a lot of resistance to this.

      So uh, in spite of "a lot of resistance" we actually have red light cameras, automated speed traps, license plate readers, etc. So why do you expect this resistance to be of relevant quantity?

      What if a person that disables the transmitter? Is this in itself going to be considered "suspicious" behavior?

      No, it's going to be illegal, just like disabling your emissions equipment.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Just like aircraft? by blindseer · · Score: 1

      So uh, in spite of "a lot of resistance" we actually have red light cameras, automated speed traps, license plate readers, etc. So why do you expect this resistance to be of relevant quantity?

      It seems I was not clear. There is a near universal disdain for these automated traffic enforcement mechanisms. We are seeing them declared illegal and/or unconstitutional all the time. The voting public don't want this and they are voting out the petty tyrants that put them in place.

      What we've seen in the UK is more than just people speaking out and voting against it. It seems outright vandalism of the traffic cameras has become a new hobby for many. A rather common tactic is to hang an old car tire from the camera, fill the bottom with fuel, and put a match to it. The resulting fire is quite intense and will do considerable damage. I expect this to be a hobby in the USA as well if these cameras get out of hand. A big difference between the USA and the UK is that it is much easier to get firearms in the USA. I expect to see many shot up cameras as well.

      No, it's going to be illegal, just like disabling your emissions equipment.

      That I have no doubt. What I'm pondering is how well this would be received by the people that buy such vehicles and how the government plans to enforce this mandate. Part of the problem is that at first the systems would be rare, if it is present in the vehicles but disabled by the owner then how would anyone even know it was installed in the first place?

      Just like the emission equipment it is near impossible to tell if it was disabled unless it was tested for somehow. Again, just how much of this do these government bureaucrats think the people will put up with this before these people in the government find themselves not in the government any more?

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    3. Re:Just like aircraft? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It seems outright vandalism of the traffic cameras has become a new hobby for many. A rather common tactic is to hang an old car tire from the camera, fill the bottom with fuel, and put a match to it.

      You still have more unvandalized speed cameras than vandalized ones any day of the week. Get back to me when you make a dent.

      Part of the problem is that at first the systems would be rare, if it is present in the vehicles but disabled by the owner then how would anyone even know it was installed in the first place?

      It would be easy enough to query the V2V system during emissions time. It would also be easy to query it during a toll crossing, then match that to a license plate.

      Again, just how much of this do these government bureaucrats think the people will put up with this before these people in the government find themselves not in the government any more?

      A whole lot more. The average person says "Good, this will make me more safe".

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Just like aircraft? by blindseer · · Score: 1

      It seems outright vandalism of the traffic cameras has become a new hobby for many. A rather common tactic is to hang an old car tire from the camera, fill the bottom with fuel, and put a match to it.

      You still have more unvandalized speed cameras than vandalized ones any day of the week. Get back to me when you make a dent.

      You seem to be missing the point. People are upset enough about these cameras that they risk arrest to destroy them. This is not random vandalism either, the people that do this tend to do so in a manner to minimize risk to people and private property. It's hard to make a political statement if the vandalism can be explained away as random destruction.

      Also, it's not that this is the only tactic that they are using. As I pointed out the people that oppose this have been very effective in getting them shut down through legal means. Go search the internet on recent news on the topic, more traffic cameras are being shut down than put up. This is largely because of constitutional issues and from public outrage. Vandalism is actually a small part of this but it has made some traffic cameras disappear because it cost more to replace them than they were getting in ticket revenue, which only proves the point that they were not there to improve safety but to improve government income.

      Part of the problem is that at first the systems would be rare, if it is present in the vehicles but disabled by the owner then how would anyone even know it was installed in the first place?

      It would be easy enough to query the V2V system during emissions time. It would also be easy to query it during a toll crossing, then match that to a license plate.

      How can one query a disabled device? I think you missed a big detail here. You also seem to miss the civil disobedience aspect of this. Those willing to disobey the law to disable a potential government tracking device would also not be the types to submit themselves to emission testing. Also, emission and safety testing is rare and is often waived for new (less that 5 or 6 years old) vehicles. Someone with enough money to buy a new vehicle, and the desire to disable a V2V device, is unlikely to get caught. If they are caught then they just bought themselves a few years of "freedom" and might get away with only paying a small fine. If the government starts jailing people for disabling their V2V devices then expect some real push back.

      Again, just how much of this do these government bureaucrats think the people will put up with this before these people in the government find themselves not in the government any more?

      A whole lot more. The average person says "Good, this will make me more safe".

      It doesn't take the "average person" to make government officials very nervous. An interesting article I read said it takes only 3%. Many historical examples were given, including the American Revolution, where it took only 3% of the population to make a change.

      Imagine if only 3% of the driving population disabled their V2V devices, tossed their license plates, and burned their driver licenses. They are not doing any one any harm. The pose no threat to the public. What they do pose a threat to is the ability of the government to enforce stupid laws. We're not at this point yet but I have to wonder just how close we are.

      Forget the civil disobedience part and just think of votes. Elections are notoriously close in much of the USA. A politician that pisses off 3% of voters runs the risk of never being able to run for office again. You can ask a lot of Democrats about that, it shouldn't be hard to find one walking the wooded trails, or so I hear.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re:Just like aircraft? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It would be easy enough to query the V2V system during emissions time. It would also be easy to query it during a toll crossing, then match that to a license plate.

      How can one query a disabled device? I think you missed a big detail here.

      You don't understand how you could discover that the vehicle doesn't respond to queries? You must be new.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Just like aircraft? by blindseer · · Score: 1

      You don't understand how you could discover that the vehicle doesn't respond to queries? You must be new.

      I understand but the lack of a response proves nothing. Someone would have to query, see no response, but also know that the device was installed. If a government is checking every license plate to a database to see if a V2V device was installed then this is undeniable proof that the government is tracking the movements of people. That is the point I've been making. People are upset already over traffic enforcement cameras already to the point they will vandalize them to the point they don't function, vote out people that put these things in the first place, etc.

      Again, go read up on recent news on the many cities and states that are removing traffic enforcement cameras due to public outcry. I believe you are mistaken that people will put up with this. You seem to think people will vote out freedoms for the promise of safety. I think you need to read some Ben Franklin on that.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    7. Re:Just like aircraft? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I understand but the lack of a response proves nothing. Someone would have to query, see no response, but also know that the device was installed. If a government is checking every license plate to a database to see if a V2V device was installed then this is undeniable proof that the government is tracking the movements of people. That is the point I've been making.

      Sigh. There is already undeniable proof that the government is tracking the movements of people. And there has been no great revolution. Wake up and realize that most people are not interested in waking up and realizing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  22. n forced updates for at least 5-7 years at no cost by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    needs to have forced updates for at least 5-7 years at no cost to the end user even if an Computer swap is needed.

  23. Tickets? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Make not toll roads track people and they don't send speed tickets based on time or even enforce the 55 limit that much.

  24. Just great. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2

    V2V-equipped vehicles can identify risks and provide warnings to drivers to avoid imminent crashes. Self-driving cars (and human drivers) could be informed when it's safe to enter the passing lane (or when cars move into a vehicle's blind spot), ...

    Then we can be fined if we ignore the safety advise/warnings from our cars.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  25. Dealer only any thing needs to be banded by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    They suck and some places want at least $100 min to look at an issue vs say going to a non dealer place and getting a free look with an fix about about $100.

  26. Too many rich people by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

    What kills me about all this stuff is the assumption cars are replaced ever week. The AVERAGE age of a car on the road is over 10 years now. The AVERAGE age. So that means some people are driving 20 year old cars. Do we make everybody buy a new one, even if they cannot afford it? The first thing all these standard dips should think about is how is the new stuff going to interact with cars that don't have it for the next 20 years.

    1. Re:Too many rich people by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 2

      "The best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago. The second best time is now."

      Unless you own a time machine, when would you suggest starting? And what is the down side of covering people gradually instead of all at once?

      And I'm most curious about how this kills you.

    2. Re:Too many rich people by John.Banister · · Score: 1

      Location, direction, and speed are all things that could be transmitted by an easily retrofitted $40 GPS tattletale device. They'll make everybody buy a device, and provide reimbursement vouchers for the poor. But, they'll get that reimbursement money back 700 fold in traffic infraction tickets issued to people who can't afford self-driving cars.

    3. Re:Too many rich people by Macdude · · Score: 1

      Why is it that so many people like yourself, expect that any new system must be perfect and completely solve the issue or it's unacceptable?

      --
      "Grab them by the pussy" -- President of the United States of America
    4. Re:Too many rich people by jrumney · · Score: 1

      This is the problem with the summary's claim that this system will be able to tell cars when something is safe. I would argue that even when all cars on the road are fitted with this, it still won't be able to tell you when it is safe to change lanes or whatever. It will only be able to tell you some of the times when it is certainly unsafe.

    5. Re:Too many rich people by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Unless you own a time machine, when would you suggest starting?

      Never. We start doing this never. This is an intrusion into people's lives and the cost is imposed upon them at gunpoint.

      And what is the down side of covering people gradually instead of all at once?

      The down side of imposing technology like this on people is that it raises the costs of vehicles, making it more difficult for the poor to buy a new vehicle. We've already seen mandates like this in the US DOT mandate that all vehicles must have a backup camera by 2018. Here's the thing though, people already see the value in these and half of the cars sold in 2012 include these cameras. For those that don't see the value they should not be compelled to buy them.

      I know a lot of people will point out that there are a lot of safety mandates imposed by the DOT and that they save lives. Yes they do, but individual choice should remain supreme. It's this idea that the government needs to protect us from our own poor choices that brought so many bad laws.

      One example, there is a mandate for children of a certain size or age to have a riser seat in the vehicle. Sounds good, right? The problem is that no one had actually done any kind of study that it would make it safer for the children. Someone did finally do a study and found out it did nothing to improve child safety. No harm no foul, right? Wrong. A lot of people were harmed by this because these seats are not free. A lot of poor people had to make the hard choice of a child seat or feed their children. These people were fined for not having their children in a proper seat because they chose food over the seat and decided to roll the dice on getting caught.

      How does this apply to V2V transmitters? People will see the increased price in cars and then decide to drive their old car longer. The old car might have a broken emission control, bad brakes, leaking oil, a busted seat belt, and so on. Now one might say this has nothing to do with someone junking an old car and buying a used one to replace it. Tell me, do you remember "Cash for Clunkers"? I do.

      When "Cash for Clunkers" came about was about the same time I was looking for a new-to-me vehicle. My car was getting worn out and I felt it had become unsafe. It leaked fuel and oil, the shocks were bad, and (most important to me) it performed poorly in the snow. I talked to my brother about buying his SUV since he was looking to upgrade too, but the dealer gave him an offer I could not beat. I looked at other vehicles but all the sudden anything with four wheels and a seat had taken a jump in price. You see if the government mandates anything that raises the price of a new vehicle then the market reacts and all vehicles suddenly become more valuable. Even a $400 Ford Escort will become a $450 Ford Escort practically over night. Perhaps not a big deal for you since saving $50 means staying home on a Friday night. On the aggregate though this just made a huge dent in the economy.

      But don't these mandates save lives? Perhaps but at what cost? If it means that people cannot afford to buy a newer safer vehicle because of a mandate like this then we just made the world a more dangerous place.

      That was a post much longer than I intended but this hit a nerve with me.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re:Too many rich people by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand the summary. It will never tell you 100% safety, but it can say 100% unsafe, followed by the car reporting unsafe is clear. To alert and warn, not issue an all clear. Maybe read the article, or at least skip the editorializing, meditate, and understand.

    7. Re:Too many rich people by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

      When you get to the end of the long post, ask yourself how much is relevant to the thing you are replying to. In this case the answer is none at all.

      Which is a shame, because you made good points that might fit in well in other threads.

      I only care to correct someone who thinks that a ten year implementation is grounds for never starting. The privacy concerns were noted elsewhere and self identified as redundant.

  27. Relieves congestion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As an example merging is one of the biggest bottlenecks is some traffic flow. Varying reaction times, driver choices and risk tolerance all contribute significantly to congestion. If congestion isn't the number one problem it must be near the top of the list.
    Networked, self driving vehicles are here. Logically it necessary to establish a industry protocol.
    Vehicles could be packed tighter and safer( just a lot more unnerving ) at consistent speeds.

  28. I like the security aspects. by tlambert · · Score: 1

    I like the security aspects.

    It drastically lowers the possibility of faking a transponder to cause accidents and shut down traffic, while at the same time make you require a subscription to the public key distribution network to be able to use your car.

    Instead, I will have to take two lantern batteries, and rip the transponder with the valid keys out of your new BMW, in order to cause accidents and shut down traffic.

  29. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    Have we learned nothing from the internet and its IoT problem?

    Sure we have. I've learned yet again that the government and manufacturers will only get serious about the security of these things only after something major happens. I'm actually surprised that they are this on the ball so early. Normally they wait until a couple competing standards get established which of course are inoperable.

  30. Car to NSA data sharing standards by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    (U//FOUO) 'Can You See Me Now?' - GPS Enabled Technologies
    FROM: Gary Davis
    Technical Director, Joint Proforma Center (S2J34)
    Run Date: 04/27/2004
    FROM: Gary Davis
    Technical Director, Joint Proforma Center (S2J34)
    (U//FOUO) Almost everyone is familiar with the cell phone catch phrase, "Can you hear me
    now?" The next era, "Can you see me now?", has arrived. Numerous devices using Global
    Positioning Systems (GPS) for determining their location have proliferated across every part of
    society. These devices are not only able to transmit their location information, but also receive
    location information from similar devices. Imagine being able to see where all of your buddies
    are located when planning a lunch. You could overlay the locations of Chinese restaurants in the
    area, select the best or closest one, and send that location to your buddies. Well, that time is
    already here.
    (U//FOUO) GPS-based systems, and similar technologies, enable us to know many things such
    as:
    where am I;
    where are my buddies;
    where is my car;
    where is my boat;
    where are other boats in my area.
    (U//FOUO) Obviously, these are just a few examples, and the amount of information from these
    types of devices has exploded recently, resulting in an "Information Tsunami." This huge wave
    of information is only going to grow larger. As costs of Global Positioning Systems become more
    affordable, these devices will be integrated into our daily life and become an increasingly
    invisible service that we come to rely on for even the simplest of tasks.
    (S//SI) One of the first examples of the global use of this type of technology is the ITU-R
    M.1371-1 recommendation jointly developed by the International Telecommunication Union
    (ITU) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) and known in the public domain as
    Automatic Identification System (AIS). AIS is a standard that governs the means for
    transmitting and receiving information on a ship's position, course, speed, name, type of cargo,
    size, destination, etc. It also provides a framework for extending the basic capability to include
    TELEX messages, ship way points, and gives vendors the capability to provide proprietary
    services to ships outfitted with its equipment.
    (S//SI) AIS-derived SIGINT is already available to the SIGINT production chain, with
    dissemination limited under interim OGC (Office of the General Counsel) guidance. Although
    significant legal and policy hurdles remain, SIGINT exploitation of AIS is already a success in
    terms of grappling with widespread self-disclosure technologies. Exploitation of AIS exemplifies
    how NSA, as a Combat Support Agency, can help assure information superiority by providing
    precise and timely geopositions far beyond the range of most tactical sensors -- allowing not
    only enhanced Force Protection but also setting the stage for automated correlation of
    unidentified commercial radar intercepts to specific vessels.
    (S//SI) And this is just the beginning. NSA's Joint PROFORMA Center (JPC) is the Executive
    Agent for developing these new technologies. The JPC is responsible for the technical analysis,
    oversight of the processor architecture, coordination of data dissemination, and is the
    Intelligence Community's SIGINT focal point for these systems. JPC will help provide an
    unprecedented level of detailed information on the location and movements of high value assets
    including people, ships, cargo, etc. for support in the global war on terrorism and support to
    military operations worldwide. For more detailed information please contact the Joint PROFORMA

    Center ("go proforma" in your browser).

    "(U//FOUO) SIDtoday articles may not be republished or reposted outside NSANet
    without the consent of S0121 (DL sid_comms)."

    DYNAMIC PAGE -- HIGHEST POSSIBLE CLASSIFICATION IS
    TOP SECRET // SI / TK // REL TO USA AUS CAN GBR NZL
    DERIVED FROM: NSA/CSSM 1-52, DATED 08 JAN 2007 DECLASSIFY ON: 20320108

  31. An easier solution by roubles · · Score: 1

    Interoperability between car vendor will take decades to implement, not to mention the cost would be prohibitive.

    Instead, if cars implement just two, currently available features, we can eliminate most accidents:

    * Lank Keeping Assist - So cars don't swerve off the road (Distracted drivers, Incapacitated drivers, Drivers suffering from a heart attack, seizure, sleep deprivation)
    * Collision Avoidance System - So cars don't run into other stopped cars, pedestrians, cyclists

    Thats it. Make those features mandatory, and you will see a dramatic fall in traffic accidents.

  32. And? by s.petry · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We have already seen people hack into cars and do things like turn off brakes, accelerate, and steer despite the driver trying to maintain control. Car to Car increases an already insecure point and could result in massive problems. Forget "I'm 6 inches away", consider "I'm a mile away" and the problems this will lead to on a busy freeway. How about "my speed is 55" when in fact it is 25, so your car crashes into them.

    Yet another example of why IoT is not a good idea for mass consumption. It never will be, because humans are humans. Not all of us are good, and not all of us are bad. We can't ignore the latter extreme when considering technology.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re: And? by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      You (or when automated, your car) is responsible for driving based on the conditions that can be sensed directly. Any communication comes merely as warning.

      The information should only help you to be more cautious, never less... the worst a hack should do is to make your driving inefficient, not dangerous.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    2. Re: And? by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      You (when automated, your car) is responsible for driving based on the conditions that can be sensed directly. Any communication comes merely as warning.

      The information should only help you to be more cautious, never less... the worst a communications hack should do is to make your driving inefficient, not dangerous.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    3. Re: And? by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      Good job mobile site. And I can't even delete or edit the extra comment.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    4. Re: And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's going to make human drivers worse. Many people already don't turn their heads and look in all directions before making a turn or changing lanes. A system like this is going to make them think they don't have to.

    5. Re:And? by fisted · · Score: 1

      We have already seen people hack into cars and do things like turn off brakes

      Do you have a source on that? Because otherwise I'll have to call bullshit here.

      accelerate, and steer despite the driver trying to maintain control.

      Not as unbelievable, but I'd like to read about this too. Care to provide a source?

      [builds straw man, tears down]

      I don't think anybody is planning to solely rely on this system, let alone put it in charge of the actual driving.

    6. Re:And? by s.petry · · Score: 0

      Good grief, do a simple goddamn Google search you troll. Try a really complex string of words like "hack into self driving cars".

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    7. Re:And? by fisted · · Score: 1

      That's what I thought.

    8. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You thought you could find the answers by Googling for them? Then why not do it in the first place?

      Now if you'd said you'd already looked but were unable to find what was referenced, that would be different.

    9. Re:And? by fisted · · Score: 2

      You thought you could find the answers by Googling for them?

      No, I thought he would fail to back his claims with a source.

      Then why not do it in the first place?

      Because I want to know what exact story he is referring to, instead of wasting time searching for a needle in a haystack.
      Hint: the needle is a remote hack that doesn't require prior physical access/an already-compromised vehicle/cooperation by the driver, etc.

      That, and part of my asking was rhetorical, because at least "turning off the brakes" is impossible, for cars permitted on EU roads at least.

      So, I'm still waiting.

    10. Re:And? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Oh, and one more for you. Direct from NHTSA...
      https://www.ic3.gov/media/2016...

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    11. Re:And? by fisted · · Score: 1

      http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ca...

      In a dramatic demonstration, he and his colleagues use a laptop computer to hack into a car being driven by Stahl. Much to her surprise, they were able to take control of many of the car's functions, including the braking and acceleration.

      Yeah that's, like, very credible. (Have you actually bothered to read the full thing?).

      http://www.cnbc.com/2015/07/22...

      In a controlled test, they turned on the Jeep Cherokee's radio and activated other inessential features before rewriting code embedded in the entertainment system hardware to issue commands through the internal network to steering, brakes and the engine.

      Translation: their commands were ignored or didn't even reach the intended systems. If they had actually managed to "disable the brakes", they'd probably mention it in a bit more than a vague subsentence like that.

      http://www.infoworld.com/artic...

      They also cause the steering wheel to jerk around by making the car think it's in reverse and activating the auto-park feature, and thanks to their hacks, the car's brake pedal ceased to work entirely.

      Translation (if honest): at very low speeds, we can actually disable the brake pedal.
      Color me impressed. I'm glad that car wouldn't be allowed on EU roads.

      In fact, Valasek and Miller ask Greenberg to turn off the car after their speedometer prank, most likely to head off the car deploying its airbag when its speed drops rapidly from 199mph to the actual number, which the car would interpret as a crash.

      That's a wild, and wrong, guess. That's not how airbags deploy.

      http://www.cnn.com/videos/tech...

      I honestly tried to watch the video but it's unclear which of the few dozens 3rd party javascripts to allow for it to actually play.

      https://www.washingtonpost.com...

      Not only does the computer weakness allow hackers to manipulate the locks and turn off the engine, it also enables them to cut the brakes. They can even take over the steering wheel if the car is in reverse

      That sounds like the paragraph above re-digested.

      https://www.ic3.gov/media/2016...

      [disabling the brakes at low speed only] (paraphrased)

      Meh.

      Well, at least I have learned that American cars may actually have brake-by-wire, fair enough. In the developed world, there are safety requirements, like a redundant physical link between the brake pedal and the actual brakes, that has to work regardless of failure of one of the brake-supporting systems.

    12. Re:And? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      "Well, at least I have learned that American cars may actually have brake-by-wire, fair enough. In the developed world, there are safety requirements, like a redundant physical link between the brake pedal and the actual brakes, that has to work regardless of failure of one of the brake-supporting systems."

      Ah, and there it is. Love that elitist "In the developed world", and yet you couldn't be bothered to know anything outside of your bubble, or be bothered to look it up when your error was pointed out. And even when it's put right in front of you, you shrug it off and are insulting...fwiw, I lived in your "developed world" for six years...you've got nothing on us. It's okay, we forgive you.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    13. Re:And? by fisted · · Score: 1

      And you conveniently ignore that none of the mentioned sources backs the one claim I was curious about in any meaningful way, and some are pretty questionable.
      Do you know all those stories about X hacking Y, when it turns out that prior physical access to Y/an already compromised Y/etc was required to pull off the hack in the first place? Yeah, I thought so.

      Ah, and there it is. Love that elitist "In the developed world", and yet you couldn't be bothered to know anything outside of your bubble, or be bothered to look it up when your error was pointed out. And even when it's put right in front of you, you shrug it off and are insulting...fwiw, I lived in your "developed world" for six years...you've got nothing on us. It's okay, we forgive you.

      From the tone of that, I'd say pot meet kettle.

  33. Re:n forced updates for at least 5-7 years at no c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    needs to have forced updates for at least 5-7 years at no cost to the end user even if an Computer swap is needed

    My current vehicles (8) range from 2 to 40 years old (and, yes they all function to factory specifications, including emissions. Factory trained Master Mechanic in a previous life.) What good would updates for 5 to 7 years do for me? I'm not going to get rid of my paid-for vehicles just so some asshole doesn't have to watch the road! (and I will keep them on the road for another 40 years, easily)

  34. Uhm hows about... by FlyingGuy · · Score: 1

    A device that shuts your phone off unless the vehicle is not running.

    --
    Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
    1. Re:Uhm hows about... by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

      What should all my passengers be forced to have their phones off?
      What about my GPS app?

      Any phone to implement this feature will not sell well, for a million reasons.

  35. it's an american standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it will share all your data with whomever is willing to pay for it and the nsa, It will bend the owner over backwards and fuck them all the while claiming its is giving you the best protection possible.

  36. It needs a voice channel by khelms · · Score: 1

    So drivers can cuss each other out instead of just using hand signals.

  37. Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I turn it off, (or disable it, or it just plain breaks), in my car, will my car be "invisible" to other cars on the road? What would having a car that is not seen by the other cars do? Am I at risk of the other cars driving into my car then?

  38. Position data by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Relative position, or absolute position? If the latter, then do they really think they can get centimeter accuracy out of GPS? If the former, do they really think they can get reliability out of whatever sensing system they plan to use? What about jamming, intentional or not intentional? What about vehicles that don't have this technology? What about motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians? Animals? Random inanimate objects? Will you be able to turn it off if it's causing problems? I see lots and lots of problems with a 'system' like this.

  39. sounds nice and all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But what happens when a car lies to the other cars?

  40. V2V is obsolete technology by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    V2V is trying to introduce laser disc in the era of Blu-ray/streaming video.

    V2V is teaching people to write in glyphs to make their scribbles readable by their palm pilots.

    When V2V push started the technology for computers to monitor and respond to the world as it is in real-time didn't exist at a cost or form that was practical or affordable.

    This is no longer the case. The world has moved while V2V is stubbornly stuck in the past. The only remaining benefits of V2V above CV based technologies which react to the world as it actually is was enrichment of those who lobbied and stand to profit massively from a government mandate and TLAs interested in mass surveillance.

    V2V cannot be secured. V2V will be abused by criminal enterprise and governments. V2V will be abused by stalkers and kids with nothing better to do. V2V will be used to trigger bombs. It will be used to catalogue everywhere everyone goes en-masse in the same way AIS and ADS-B is currently abused for reasons having nothing to do with public safety.

    Government figures on lives saved and benefits are worthless lies that don't consider competing technologies. Our choices are not either a 70's pinto or V2V.

  41. To display Ads on back of the car in front of you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ;-)

  42. To display Ads on back of the car in front of you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely it will be very useful to display Ads on back of the car in front of you ;)

  43. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Indeed, it is by nature almost useless since anything told to you by any car must be considered malicious and non-authoritative, meaning it can't be used for making any decisions. Anything you learn from other cars must be verified before it is used, but once you can verify that information, you are also capable of just detecting that information yourself.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  44. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by blindseer · · Score: 1

    While I agree with you generally that this government developed V2V system is a bad idea I will disagree on a point you made. While this V2V system does in fact provide information that cannot be trusted it does give more information than if it wasn't there. The information would have to be verified but the mere presence of the signal gives more information for the driver to work with.

    Imagine a foggy day and you are having difficulty seeing cars on the road. With this V2V system one might have a heads up display that can highlight cars on the road ahead. It's quite likely to be much cheaper than a radar system to implement since the radio source would not have to be swept, it needs only to be a beacon for other similarly equipped vehicles to detect. A well behaved transmitter would give good information that should be easy to verify by the computer and the driver. This well behaved actor gives an "I'm over here" signal, the computer can do a shortcut verification routine and/or the driver can see on the HUD if the other vehicle is where it says it is by looking for the vehicle's corner lights in the fog. This reduces driver mental load and gives some confidence in driving.

    A poorly behaved transmitter will give bad information but the bad information can be verified relatively quickly in most cases since bad location or speed data will not match things like where the signal is coming from, Doppler effects, and so forth. The shortcut verification used for a good actor would fail and so a longer bad actor system would come in to give as best of an estimate of vehicle speed, location, etc. as it could from the signal it has. The receiving system can indicate potentially bad data with a different color on the HUD or some other indicator. Even a very poorly behaved system, like one designed with an overly strong and noisy signal intended to jam would still give an indication of it's presence. This jamming signal will, with the use of an inexpensive phased antenna array on the receiver, potentially give location and speed. This might mask the presence of other vehicles but again the HUD can indicate a problem and perhaps even offer solutions, such as slowing down, taking an alternate route, or simply shutting down and not causing distraction until the poorly behaved vehicle is out of range.

    A vehicle with no V2V system would not offer helpful information but then this is no worse than not having the V2V system at all. Such vehicles could be lost in the fog but a careful driver should still be aware of the surroundings since other potential obstacles on the road, like animals or downed tree branches, would not have this V2V system either.

    My main opposition to such a system is the imposition of it by government. If a private company offered something similar on the market then I'd have much less of a problem with it's use. A privately developed system could offer levels of features to match the driver's preferences and budget. For example a privacy conscious person might want only a receiver, they'd see others on the road with these systems but give no indication of their presence on the road except, of course, they'd be seen by other drivers. A person that is safety and cost conscious might want a transmit only version, the car would announce itself so that other drivers with V2V receivers can get an extra notice of the vehicle's location. A fully decked out version could make use of all the features and add in things like an actual short range radar to make non-V2V cars more visible.

    I'm skeptical of it's utility like you but I have some optimism that it could add to traffic safety. My main problem is the potential imposition by the government for its use. This system would no doubt be abused by bad actors in the government to do things like make stalking easier, mission creep where the claim of no personally identifiable information being transmitted is gone in a future version, and be a means to create more revenue for the government by fees, fines, and traffic enforcement that is merely another means to tax drivers than actually keep us safer.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  45. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    The main thing that concerns me with your analysis is that there is too much focus on what can be done if there is a well-behaved actor. In fact, there are no well-behaved actors: you must assume they are all malicious or incompetent.
    Your example suggests that the only thing that can be learned is "I am here!" messages. I will concede that these might be useful, but depending on them instead of radar (or vision) is foolish.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  46. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by blindseer · · Score: 1

    I make no claim that this V2V system should be depended upon instead of actually looking at the traffic ahead. I make the claim that if implemented correctly it would be much cheaper than any kind of radar system and provide additional information to the driver that the driver might not actually be able to see. One example given was being able to detect a driver braking in front of the car immediately ahead. This would give a driver additional time to slow down. A safe driver should always give ample room for braking safely but this could turn a panic braking situation into a much safer and more comfortable slow down.

    We see much of the benefits claimed by this system already from things like additional sensors and cameras added to vehicles. What this claims to add is not just better situational awareness of other vehicles on the road but also communication with infrastructure, like traffic lights and such.

    I do understand may have a concern that people might rely on this system too much and get too "cocky" and think they can pass safely because the system does not detect an oncoming vehicle only to get a surprise from a non-V2V equipped vehicle, a large wild animal, fallen tree, or other obstacle on the road. If this is where your concern lies then I share it.

    USDOT claims the system will have a means to sign and/or encrypt all transmission so that bad actors cannot be a part of the system. This seems to be a solved problem for the most part since this trust network for the WWW exists and seems to work well.

    What I find a bit odd is that you seem to believe the greater threat comes from bad actors in the vehicles. I believe the bad actor is the government by the mere act of wanting to impose this as a mandated feature on vehicles.

    I agree with you in a large part that this adds little value since much of the advantages of this system can be obtained from adding sensors to the vehicle and not relying on other vehicles to transmit data. I also believe that the claimed infrastructure interaction features already exist for the most part. Sensors in the road, above the road, or on the side of the road can show traffic flow without the added cost of a transmitter on the vehicle. Sending information to the drivers also largely exists by means of static signage, automated signage, and traffic radio.

    I believe a big gain in safety could be given with little cost by adding weather band radio reception to the in-dash radios. I find it extremely frustrating that this is such a difficult to find feature. I find NOAA weather radio transmissions exceedingly useful but getting that in a car radio is like hunting for unicorns.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  47. aircrafts have this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aircrafts already have this. It is quite useful.
    As for as people afraid of privacy. How many of you carry a cell phone? Because if you do carry a cell phone then you are already giving away your position.

  48. What could possibly go wrong? by shubus · · Score: 1

    After all the obvious bases have been covered, here's a new wrinkle to consider as these systems get hacked. I'm sure car insurance fraudsters are licking their chops at the possibilities on offer with these car-to-car communications being hacked to give bad info and create accidents on demand.

  49. Reducing driving skills is not a good idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As this technology deploys, drivers will become more and more dependent upon it, which could lead to more dangerous accidents. Recall just a few years ago, pilots for Asiana Airlines in San Francisco crash when they had to land with a visual approach since the Precision ILS approach was not working on that runway. Similarly, if people are dependent upon this technology, people with cars with failed systems (out of service sensors, perhaps network not working) will be a hazard due to people assuming these systems are working 100% - when they aren't.

    It's great if your car tells you that there's something in your blind spot, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't turn your head and personally visually confirm that before you change lanes. People already don't look well enough now, and this will just give them more excuse to drive without proper attention of all the vehicles around them.

  50. Why wait? Also: bumper-to-bumper recovery by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

    Nothing to keep hobbyists from creating Arduino gadgets that do such a thing.

    First the range-sensing features, mounted in the front and rear license plate frames and connected to the gadget. Connect it into the car's diagnostic port to get speed and perhaps other information.

    Even without interacting with other cars' gadgets, it could still announce useful things, like "Yikes! That car's slowing down fast!" or "You're tailgating more than usual." or "You've been averaging 27 MPH in stop-and-go. You might want to back off a little and just drive 27 for a while."

    After more cars in a vicinity have it, adding car-to-car features starts to make sense.

    Get enough of them, and reporting of bumper-to-bumper conditions becomes (at least sometimes) available.

    I'd love to know about a slowdown (or a speed-up) that was over the next hill or around the bend, and adjust my speed and following distance to save on braking and accelerating before it became obvious it was a good idea -- 30 seconds ago.

    With adequate shared data and appropriate algorithms, maybe we could avoid those damn standing-wave blockages that persist long after the original cause has been removed. It might help even if the gadgets were not on all cars.

    --
    There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
  51. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This seems to be a solved problem for the most part since this trust network for the WWW exists and seems to work well.

    You sure about that? It works well enough, most of the time, but can be compromised, I wouldn't trust it with my life.

  52. misguided objections by John+Da'+Baddest · · Score: 1

    I find the privacy concerns here overrated. If you are afraid of being tracked, disable your transmitter, or spoof your vehicle ID, etc. Go ahead, who cares. Hopefully you'll also have the ability to buy a third-party device (or build your own) which lets you do stuff like this, instead of depending on the original manufacturer who probably won't. While the Fords and GMs won't like alternate suppliers, they're also not likely to provide retrofits, so an aftermarket might spring up to handle older vehicles... and user-preference scenarios. Does NAPA have lobbying power?

    The real benefit seems to be with new robo-cars (driver-less), or commercial services like taxis & uber, big things like trucks, and utility functions like police, firetrucks, ambulances - which would benefit from broadcasting their INTENTS of direction, speed, maneuvers, maybe even destination, etc. Also smaller vehicles like bicycles and motorcycles which may want to broadcast just to be noticed, as their accidents often involve other drivers who just don't see them.

    How to RECEIVE and process this incoming data is an interesting question. Maybe an augmented windscreen, showing small color-enhancements of what to expect, and warning indication of impending hazards? There's also automation potential in some form. I assume reception will be free and without required login, ie, the familiar broadcast model.

    Security against hackers is certainly a good topic, but just part of the picture of bad data. What if a real registered driver intentionally give "fake indications", or merely makes a mistake in giving it, or simply changes her mind?

    I recall a cop saying that turn signals are only suggestions; they can fine you for not using them (or doing so falsely), but you are still liable for accidents if you believe someone's mistaken signal and trust that instead of doing diligence in watching what the other driver really does. In other words, it's a mandatory but still advisory system. Contradictions and displeasure aside, at least we have a working model to build upon.

  53. I'm Sorry But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...this sounds extremely cool. Imagine a low-level protocol, where cars can communicate with each other and help each other out. If there's an accident you could get notifications before you ever arrive at the accident site.

    Yeah, there are security concerns. Duh! What doesn't have "security concerns" these days? I'm not saying to ignore those concerns and do stupid stuff with protocol design. Just design the protocol with those concerns in mind and make it hard-to-impossible for Big Brother to leverage the inter-car communications. It won't be perfect of course. And you will have endless "bright" politicians who keep trying for the Big Brother thing to make themselves look good. "Think of the Children" they will bleat. Ignore them, and save thousands of lives from accidents on our roads.

  54. "Just $350" Mr. Moneybags? by sabbede · · Score: 1
    For some people that is a meaningful chunk of change. A couple extra months worth of car payments at the least.

    Also sounds like a bit much for a software package. Modern cars usually have the communications hardware and all the necessary processing power to handle this available if not standard, right?

  55. Re:Yes. Sounds VERY secure... by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    "I make no claim that this V2V system should be depended upon instead of actually looking at the traffic ahead."

    Yes, but people do become dependent and lazy. They get lulled into that sense of security that the system will save their ass, so they can keep looking away at their cell phone, doing their makeup, etc. Case in point...blind spot warning systems. They're great, but not perfect, and you see it all the time where people don't look over their shoulders anymore.

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  56. Follow the Links by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    So this article links to a story here, and on the very same page, NHTSA links to the remote exploits story below. Someone there needs to connect the dots.

    https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-re...

    Motor Vehicles Increasingly Vulnerable to Remote Exploits
    https://www.ic3.gov/media/2016...

    --
    Just another day in Paradise