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US Appeals Court Revives Antitrust Lawsuit Against Apple (reuters.com)

iPhone app purchasers may sue Apple over allegations that the company monopolized the market for iPhone apps by not allowing users to purchase them outside the App Store, leading to higher prices, a U.S. appeals court ruled. From a report on Reuters: The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruling revives a long-simmering legal challenge originally filed in 2012 taking aim at Apple's practice of only allowing iPhones to run apps purchased from its own App Store. A group of iPhone users sued saying the Cupertino, California, company's practice was anticompetitive. Apple had argued that users did not have standing to sue it because they purchased apps from developers, with Apple simply renting out space to those developers. Developers pay a cut of their revenues to Apple in exchange for the right to sell in the App Store.

121 comments

  1. It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Tangential · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer. Apple in no way sets or controls the pricing. An app developer is free to charge whatever they want or make it free.

    --
    Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    1. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's anti-trust because Apple can restrict what is allowed to be sold.

    2. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by PetiePooo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer. Apple in no way sets or controls the pricing. An app developer is free to charge whatever they want or make it free.

      IANAL, but I believe where antitrust charge comes into play is not in the control of pricing, but the control of access to the market. They have created a monopoly where they can dictate terms, fees, and other aspects of the market because the only path to that market is via their storefront.

      M-W has nothing specifically about price control in their definition.

    3. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      An app developer is free to charge whatever they want or make it free.

      Also, customers are free to buy a non-Apple phone. Apple is not a monopoly.

    4. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's also good because their store isn't a complete wreck. It's great that android has multiple marketplaces, but I doubt that has influenced prices much. I can get Amazon Video from one store. I can get gear VR apps from another. My watch uses an app store I downloaded from another app store. Garbage. App stores are the android equivelant of iPhone fart apps.

    5. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that is where you are wrong. They prevent 3rd parties from selling apps to iphone. You have to pay apple just to have a chance of making money. last, you also pay apple everytime some1 buys your app.

    6. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      Does it only run afoul of the law when it a detriment to the consumer? As in, if I control prices and nobody complains, is that still illegal?

      Anyway, I am not saying that Apple controls prices. I don't know that they do... at least not directly. Though, an app developer does have to keep in mind the Apple tax in addition to whatever they need to charge.

      Still, I think the system is a pretty good one as it satisfies capitalism and security at the same time. It just limits consumer choice a bit. Although, you could argue that there *are* other devices and app platforms out there with feature parity. You don't have to buy Apple products.

      --
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    7. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

      no it's not. if they set up a bunch of companies and relationships between companies to get control of every part of the smartphone market and actually sold the most smartphones it would be anti trust.

      maybe you should go back to school and learn about the original trusts like the Rockefeller oil trust and how they operated

    8. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but, the issue discussed above is that Apple doesn't allow you to, say, purchase an App from the developer site and then install it into your device yourself without going through Apple.

      Purchase and installation of third party applications must always go through Apple and that is an anti-trust issue. As a user, you can't avoid dealing with Apple, and as a developer, you can't escape paying Apple a percentage of your revenue.

    9. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      It's anti-trust because Apple can restrict what is allowed to be sold.

      So my neghborhood supermarket is anti-trust because it chooses to sell Coca Cola but not RC Cola?

    10. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If it was the only grocery store you could visit then yes it would be anti competitive.

    11. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have the option to shop at another store? Because if you're in the iPhone market place, theirs is the only option you can use without violating their EULA and voiding your warranty.

    12. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      The argument is that you have the choice to go to another store that sells RC. This is not the case among iPhone users.

      Yes, this is a stupid argument, because iPhone users choose to be iPhone users, and have every opportunity to inform themselves about what that choice entails. It's not like the iPhone is the only phone available for purchase, or even the only smartphone available.

      This isn't Standard Oil. This isn't AT&T.

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    13. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      IANAL either, but antitrust is related to unfair business practices in general, so it applies to a lot more than merely controlling access to the market.

      The assertion being made by the plaintiffs is that Apple engaged in unfair business practices by abusing a monopoly position to maintain high prices. Apple's original argument didn't address either of those claims. Instead, they said that the plaintiffs had no standing because Apple was just renting the store space to the app developers, which is clearly not the case, so it was rightly thrown out.

      That said, the plaintiff's assertions have no merit either. Apple doesn't control a majority share of the app market, let alone anything even close to a monopoly (having control over your own platform does not mean you have a monopoly, since they look at the market as a whole), nor were they the ones setting the prices (i.e. even if they had a monopoly and prices were high, their lack of control meant that they weren't the ones responsible), so it's likely the case will get tossed back out again. This seems to just be some procedural stuff to make sure it gets shut down in the proper manner.

    14. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct. Anti-trust is used to apply to a broad range of behaviors, one of which is anti-competitive behavior, which *gasp* was right there in the summary.

      As a user, Apple controls the only official means of installing apps on your iThing. You MUST use their app store. You can't, for example, install Amazon's app store on your iThing. Before anyone brings it up: Yes, I'm aware of the Android v. iOS aspect, but it was just an example to help illustrate a point.

      As a developer, Apple dictates the kind of apps you can create. Want to create a web browser that competes with Safari? Tough luck. Want to make a porn app? Get lost you pervert! Apple has to approve every single app that goes up onto its app store, and it can unilaterally decide to remove an app for any/no reason, and there's really no appeal process.

      Apple exercises a great deal of control over the entire platform, making their behavior anti-competitive. It's just the tip of the iceberg in terms of anti-competitive behavior from Apple, but that's another topic for another time. They may not be a trust in the same sense as Standard Oil and AT&T back in the day, but such an argument is using the strict letter of the law to defeat the spirit of the law.

    15. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Derekloffin · · Score: 1

      It can be if you are the only market through which to sell. In this case it gets complicated, Apple sorta is, and isn't at the same time. There are obviously Android phones with their own markets, so in that way they aren't the only seller. However, within their product they are the only seller. This will be interesting as it may well impact the like of the consoles for instance as they use the same model. MS, Sony and Nintendo all have similar walled gardens to sell to their base. Apple may even be in a bit more trouble as they have a clear history of blocking competing software, whereas most the other instances of this walled garden stuff don't do that. I suspect in the end it won't go anywhere, but should be interesting nonetheless.

    16. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by msauve · · Score: 1

      So my neghborhood supermarket is anti-trust because it chooses to sell Coca Cola but not RC Cola?

      No, it's antitrust because while you can go to a different supermarket to buy your RC Cola, Apple maintains a monopoly on storefronts for app purchases. Contrast that with their major competitor, Google/Andoid, where one can get apps from Amazon and many others. It's antitrust because there is no competitive market available to developers - they're forced to pay whatever fees Apple dictates in order to sell their apps to the end user. That drives up consumer costs.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    17. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looking at prices of apps since the App Store launched and the face that apps in the Google Play store have similar prices, i think it would be challenging to make a case that the App Store has inflated prices unless your are looking at the fact that it's much more challenging to pirate software.

    18. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Tangential · · Score: 1

      I don't believe controlling which apps are accepted into the store is much of an argument. I have a Vizio TV that supports apps. I can put any app I want in it as long as its in Vizio's store. Guess how it gets there. Where do I get apps for my Roku...Oh yes, the Roku store (even the private channels are actually there.) In all such cases, the apps must go through some kind of acceptance and review to get into the store. The only real difference isn't so much in style as it is in volume.

      --
      Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    19. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

      Not sure how one can say Apple doesn't control pricing when their App Store distribution applies a 30% fixed revenue share.

    20. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Anti trust implies controlling prices

      No it doesn't. It implies controlling the market via anti-competitive practices. Kind of like when Microsoft bundled IE to kill Netscape. They didn't control a price.
      Price discrimination is just a small chapter in a very large part of legislation that makes up antitrust law.

    21. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by FearTheDonut · · Score: 1

      This is very reminiscent of the Microsoft / Windows / Internet Explorer monopoly / anti-trust arguments. "Microsoft doesn't have a monopoly, you're free to buy an Apple computer... Or install Firefox." Not the same, of course. Apple doesn't tie the app store to it's OS. Although, since you can only use the App Store on an iPhone, it doesn't have to be tied to the OS.

      Attached is a small article on the US. vs. Microsoft. It's amazing the similarities. And we know how the court ruled.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04...

    22. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by lord_mike · · Score: 0

      That is not the legal definition of a monopoly. By law, a monoply is a company that is large enough to either dominate or significantly influence a market. Since there is a large market for iPhones and Apple exerts complete control, a strong argument can be made that they exert monopoly power in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

      I'm glad someone is finally making a case for this. I've long believed that Apple operates their store illegally.

    23. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer. Apple in no way sets or controls the pricing.

      Except for the part where Apple extracts their cut.

    24. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure they did - it kept the price of their OS higher than it would have with more competition. They weren't afraid of a browser, they were afraid that it would eventually become the sole window people viewed the world through their computer.

      Ironically, they were right if you look at Chrome OS and browser. Why do you think they gave away W10 for free? That would never had happened if there weren't plenty of competition now.

      Microsoft wanted to control the entire experience on EVERY device. If all you needed was a lightweight browser and you did everything on the internet (now the cloud) the OS becomes essentially irrelevant. As Chrome, iOS and Android have proven..

    25. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer. Apple in no way sets or controls the pricing. An app developer is free to charge whatever they want or make it free.

      Apple controls the store cut of the software developer's asking price (30%). There is no competitive store, therefore no competition in the store cut for the application price.

      Apple also limits the phone to purchasing from its own store. Apple therefore controls access to the applications market, and sets itself up as a monopsony/monopoly intermediary between developers and consumers. If you can plausibly argue that this has a monpolistic effect on price, then you have standing for a potential claim. As held by the appeals court.

      Now the lower court will have to consider the actual theory of damage instead of procedurally killing the case for lack of standing.

    26. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by mrbester · · Score: 1

      You can also only develop apps for iOS on Apple machines (Hackintoshes aside), meaning you pay Apple for the hardware to develop on, pay again to be a developer of apps and give them a cut of any sales.

      For Android, you can develop on any platform that you can run the SDK on and sign up for an account to sell it. Costs nothing.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    27. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flash out of the business as a result of Apple banning it from iPhone is a very clear evidence of Apple's dominance in the market (and their use of their market position to influence it). Apple has also the biggest chunk on profits of the entire smartphone market. And finally, 57% (and increasing, http://www.businessinsider.com/samsung-galaxy-apple-iphone-premium-market-share-chart-2016-12) on the high end phones market. Also their influence/control in the production chain is really important so it is an interesting case.

    28. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      ... having control over your own platform does not mean you have a monopoly, since they look at the market as a whole ...

      I reject that assertion from a legal perspective. An app for Android is not fungible with an app for iOS. It requires spending many hundreds of dollars for a consumer to switch from one platform to the other, which would be required if you want to run apps from the other store. Thus, there is a huge barrier to switching platforms, even if you ignore the loss of data that can't easily be ported, the headaches of having to learn a whole new UI paradigm, and other non-financial barriers.

      At some point, a market becomes sufficiently disjoint such that it can no longer be considered a single market, and I maintain that the Android app market and the iOS app market meet that criterion and then some. After all, not a single app can exist in both markets without basically rewriting it, not a single device can use an app written for the other market, and not a single consumer can use apps in both markets without owning multiple pieces of hardware. As a result, apps in the iOS app store cannot usefully compete against apps in the Android market, because it would take an utterly absurd change in the price of an iOS app for it to be cheaper for consumers to spend a grand on a new phone and then buy the app on Android or vice versa.

      Calling "apps" a single market is just as laughable as calling firewood the same market as natural gas. After all, you can heat your house on both of them, but your heating system cannot burn both; your furnace burns natural gas, and your fireplace or wood stove burns wood. So we shouldn't consider PG&E to have a monopoly on the natural gas market, because you can always sell your condo and buy a house that has a fireplace and burn firewood instead. See how utterly ridiculous that exact same argument sounds when the dollar figures are scaled up by only a couple of zeroes? And arguably, the app market distinction is even greater, because many houses have both a fireplace and a furnace.

      Why, then, do you you believe that those completely disparate app markets should be seen as a single market? That just doesn't make any sense at all from a legal perspective, even though people keep claiming otherwise. If firewood and natural gas are separate markets, then iOS apps and Android apps are separate markets, too.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    29. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should try comedy. Because this is gold, Jerry, gold!

    30. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      No, Apple can't. There are ways of loading apps that aren't on the App Store. You can link your phone to an MDM which could then act as a store for all sorts of unsigned apps. Whether or not it's secure and worth the hassle is another thing.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    31. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 3

      you mean like Apple is the only phone you can buy?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    32. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IE in Microsoft Windows was found anti-competitive for less than that. Microsoft market position was so strong that just making IE the default browser was enough to have a case.(Firefox and other browsers were never banned from Windows).

    33. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1

      It's more like the App Store being the only store I'm allowed to visit.

      --

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    34. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Slime-dogg · · Score: 1

      It's an opt-in situation, however. Nobody is being forced onto the iPhone platform.

      --
      You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
    35. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      It's amazing the similarities.

      The dissimilarities are also amazing:
      Microsoft once had over 95% of the desktop OS market.
      Apple has 19% of the smartphone market.

    36. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IE in Microsoft Windows was found anti-competitive for less than that. Microsoft market position was so strong that just making IE the default browser and bundling it in such a way that it was an integral part of the OS so you couldn't really remove it (and occasionally resetting itself as the default with Windows Updates) was enough to have a case.(Firefox and other browsers were never banned from Windows).

      FTFY

    37. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After all, not a single app can exist in both markets without basically rewriting it

      Not true. There are several technologies that allow you to write an app once and compile it for multiple device types. Not all apps work well with that, but it only takes a single app that does work well to disprove this claim of yours.

      The rest of your comment is pretty accurate though.

    38. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Controlling pricing would be telling developers they can't charge above or below a certain price for their app. The developer sets the price, Apple takes a cut.

    39. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can buy console games from many different stores.

      I can only buy iOS apps from one store.

    40. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THAT is not what is being argued, nor is it actually relevant because no store sells every possible product, and its common practice for brand name stores.

      What is being argued is that Apple is somehow making Apps more expensive because of their "monopoly".

      This is of course BS because it is the developer who sets the price, and for a lot of Apps, they are FREE. So Apple does all the handling for free Apps at no cast to the developer. You even get to the point where Microsoft has Apps in the Apple App store you can not get from Microsoft (e.g. Remote Desktop).

      IF, Apple made cheap/free apps more difficult to find, or set a minimum price for Apps, or charged developers a fee for free apps then that would be a different argument (and no developer membership fees are not the same thing).

    41. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There are other apps stores. The Apple App store requires a club membership to shop there. Your proof that you are a member is your iOS device. Joining the club doesn't stop you from joining another App store that requires an Android device to get in. It also doesn't stop you from buying goods from someone who doesn't care what club you belong to. Start paying for web apps. Those are still options you know. I have more than one club card, and I have more than one mobile device. If you want variety than pay for it.

      Or do you want to not only have a say over who sells you the app but also how it functions?

    42. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      No, this is like your local GM dealer requiring you to only buy parts and service for your GM car from them. If you want that Corvette or Suburban, you have no choice to get tires, change your brakes, or buy fuel from anyone other than a GM service station.

      --
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    43. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Apple set the price, there would be no free apps
      Apple even makes it easy to find free Apps.

      Apple however bears the cost of handling the Apps (servers, data, user accounting, etc) and no cost to the developers.

      Its such an attractive offer that Microsoft only make its "Remote Desktop" App available from the App Stores, you can NOT get the software from Microsoft for IOS or OSX.

      The developer costs are for maintaining developer App signing rights, the fee is the same if you sell zero Apps (i.e. its all in-house ) or you sell 1 million a day, or if you sell a million "free" Apps a day.

    44. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However
      One developer can create an App for imaging rental properties and sell it for the price of their choosing, be it $0 or $100
      If Developer A are making $100, Apple does not stop any other developer from creating a competing App and selling it for $0.

      Apple does not make free Apps hard to find (you can look only for free Apps !)

      Apple has real costs, server space, power, user accounting, data transmission, etc. These are real costs, and yet you still get free Apps.

      This offer is so attractive that you can only get Microsoft Remote Desktop for OSX from the Mac App store, you can NOT get it directly from Microsoft.

      So even if you restrict the "Whole" market to Apple, no harm has been done.
      And IOS/Android are effectively the same market, if you were able to show that Apps (with the same functionality, etc) from the same developer cost more on IOS than Android, then you can say Apple is probably the cause. But this situation does not exist either.

    45. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in BOTH cases IOS/Android you are free to make your Apps available for ZERO dollars.

      IBM, now Apples largest single customer has come out and said that the total cost of ownership for Macs is lower than PCs. Based on a sample of tens of thousands of machines/users, i.e. a real data set.

      The cost to be a registered developer are small, I probably spend more on coffee each month.

    46. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's anti-trust because Apple can restrict what is allowed to be sold.

      Except any store in America can choose what to sell and what not to sell within it.

      All of them do exactly that, even if only by not choosing to carry products that to fit the class of things they sell (A fabric store for example would very likely not stock TVs)

      There is no legal issue with Apple restricting what can be on their store.
      There is only legal issue with Apple restricting what you can install on your phone - except for the tiny detail that they don't.

      Using MDM protocols I have installed a couple apps directly from developers on my phone and those I manage at work.
      I pay nothing for this ability, and it was in fact Apple that included the MDM support in their OS to allow it in the first place.

      If I knew how to write iPhone apps, I could install them on my phone via MDM or anyone elses who uses MDM, all without me needing an account for the apple store (including the fees for using the store), nor do I need Apple to sign/bless said app for it to run.

      And while there are plenty of fairly advanced and feature-full MDM services out there you can pay for, there are also free options available, so gaining MDM abilities doesn't have to cost you money either.
      While we use a paid MDM service at work, I personally use a free MDM for my own devices and have most of the same feature set, including side loading apps.

      I don't see how anyone can claim Apple doesn't allow apps not from their store, when it was Apple that added the features to iOS to install apps without using their store.

      The fact most users can't be bothered to do a Google search on how to do this is both not Apples fault, and a pretty good sign they shouldn't be trying to load apps that haven't been screened in the first place.
      These are the same type of people that install random .APK files on their Android phone from shady websites and then bitch about how their phone is infected with ads and sending their email, text messages, and call history back to China...

    47. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by mrbester · · Score: 1

      Not including the initial outlay for a MacBook Pro, I assume.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    48. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Apple should simply pull the exact same scam Google does. Force end users to hack their phones, to install from other locations. Basically provide risky tools, to https://www.xda-developers.com... and voila the majority of end users will never ever do it and only buy from the Google store 'er' Apples store but they can buy from other sources if they want to, done and finished.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    49. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      You make a lot of really good points (and I'm not just saying that to be nice), but they're missing the bigger picture: the monopoly topic only matters if Apple did the rest of what the plaintiffs claim, which they clearly didn't.

      To break it down further, here's the chain of arguments the plaintiff is stringing together:
      1) Apple never added support for other app stores
      2) As a result, the App Store had a monopoly on app stores
      3) As a result, there was less competition between apps
      4) As a result, app prices were inflated
      5) As a result, customers paid higher prices
      6) Ergo, Apple harmed customers by never adding support for other app stores

      If any link in that chain fails, the case falls apart, and to me, #3 has the biggest problems. Namely, less competition between app stores doesn't necessarily equate to less competition between apps, which should be patently obvious, given that there was never anything stopping Developer A from competing with Developer B in the App Store. Anyone can develop a competing app at any time, without Apple having any say over pricing.

      And I'd like to come back around to this question, since I think it's worth addressing...

      Why, then, do you you believe that those completely disparate app markets should be seen as a single market? That just doesn't make any sense at all from a legal perspective, even though people keep claiming otherwise.

      The reason I think differently is because I've seen the courts rule differently in similar cases. I'm not going to argue for it, but I will try to explain it.

      Remember the Apple eBooks price-fixing case? Apple paired an agency pricing model (i.e. publishers get to set their own prices and Apple takes a cut) with a Most Favored Nation clause (i.e. publishers agree to give Apple their lowest prices). The courts ruled that pairing those together amounted to price-fixing, since any cut Apple set for itself would effectively be forced onto any competing retailers in the eBooks market, preventing them from competing with Apple on price.

      In a far away bizarro world, a fictional version of you cries out, "But wait! iBooks have to be rewritten for Apple's platform, are locked to Apple's platform, are sold through Apple, and switching to alternatives would require purchasing additional hardware, so it makes no sense to treat them as part of the more general eBooks market. They're their own iBooks market." And yet, despite those points, the courts clearly thought Apple was competing in the eBooks market, hence why they had competition that they could illegally influence. Had they been in their own market, there would have been no competition.

      If the courts thought Apple's iBooks were part of the larger eBooks market, I don't see why iOS apps wouldn't be treated as part of the more general app market, given that the situations are nearly identical from a business perspective. Again, I think you made good, compelling points, but I'm forced to admit that the reality of the situation appears to be different from what you've said.

    50. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you can't say they don't control prices when Apple have a non-negotiated agreement about the pricing: you pay them 30% of what you ask for.

    51. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is neither setting nor controlling the pricing. If it was, then the government would be guilty of setting/controlling prices for pretty much everything through sales taxes.

    52. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      That's only partially true. In that specific case, things only work because somebody else rewrote 99% of the code in your app on the other platform. What you're doing at that point is basically using somebody else's app, and writing small bits of code to control limited aspects of its behavior.

      The result is almost invariably so horrible to use that nobody will do so, and the exceptions can usually be rewritten as a web app more easily. Worse, it usually ends up being easier to rewrite it from scratch without trying to use cross-platform middleware layers even if you can make it work. Or at least that has been my experience with similar sorts of cross-platform app development environments on other platforms.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    53. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Right. Because if my HP laptop breaks, I can totally take it to Dell to get it fixed. Free market in action, or something.

    54. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      If Developer A are making $100, Apple does not stop any other developer from creating a competing App and selling it for $0.

      No, the need to run a business and not a charity prevents other developers from doing that.

      Apple has real costs, server space, power, user accounting, data transmission, etc. These are real costs, and yet you still get free Apps.

      Your point? Just because it is theoretically possible to distribute an app for free doesn't mean the lack of competing app stores doesn't drive the price up. For example, if there were a competing app store right now, Netflix, Amazon, and all the other subscription-based services would have left the iOS App Store already, because those other app stores would no doubt let them provide customers with access to their own internal billing and payment system, which is, frankly just as trustworthy as Apple's, but costs much, much less money to those businesses. And in the end, Apple would be forced to allow it as well, or else customers would enable those other app stores and start spending some of their money to buy apps through those services instead of Apple's iOS App Store.

      Instead, because those alternative stores don't exist on iOS, some of those services have chosen to require a subscription prior to installing the app, and the rest have chosen to add a sizable surcharge to cover Apple's rather considerable subscription overhead. So many iOS users who buy through Apple instead of going to the company's website directly end up paying a lot more. Worse, Apple has rejected apps that attempt to tell people about the cheaper rate available when buying direct. If even a single user subscribed to those services through Apple, then that's proof beyond a reasonable doubt that consumers end up paying more as a direct result of the lack of other app stores.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    55. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      To break it down further, here's the chain of arguments the plaintiff is stringing together:
      1) Apple never added support for other app stores
      2) As a result, the App Store had a monopoly on app stores
      3) As a result, there was less competition between apps
      4) As a result, app prices were inflated
      5) As a result, customers paid higher prices
      6) Ergo, Apple harmed customers by never adding support for other app stores

      The App Store doesn't just deal in apps. It also deals in in-app purchases, which includes subscriptions. When you add those in, no link in your chain breaks down.

      In a far away bizarro world, a fictional version of you cries out, "But wait! iBooks have to be rewritten for Apple's platform, are locked to Apple's platform, are sold through Apple, and switching to alternatives would require purchasing additional hardware, so it makes no sense to treat them as part of the more general eBooks market. They're their own iBooks market."

      Except that:

      • You can download a free Kindle app to read Kindle books on iOS devices
      • You can download a free Nook app to read Nook books on iOS
      • You can download a dozen other apps to read arbitrary books in half a dozen other variants of ePUB and other formats

      So the barrier there is purely one-way. Books from Apple's store are usable only on their platform, providing a barrier to leaving the platform, but there's no barrier to buying from other stores (apart from the headache of having to use Safari to purchase them on the device because of Apple demanding a cut if they allowed you to purchase books through competitors' reading apps, but we'll ignore that antitrust issue for the purposes of this discussion). Thus, at least if we're talking about folks using iOS devices, the iBooks Store is part of the broader market, because there's no additional barrier to buying books from a different source.

      Also, there's very little barrier for the publishers, either. With the exception of interactive books (which didn't really even exist as a platform before iBooks), no book requires a rewrite to be used in iBooks. Yeah, various readers (including iBooks) often require specific workarounds to make books look good, but I distribute the exact same eBook for Nook, iBooks, Kobo, and half a dozen other ePUB-based readers through B&N, the iBooks Store, Kobo Store, Google Play, and others. The only distributor that gets a different edition is Amazon, because the workarounds required for making older E-Ink Kindles display something acceptable also resulted in an ePUB that doesn't pass validation. But even there, with negligible effort, you could take my ePUB bought from the iBooks Store, convert it, and assuming you can tolerate a little wonky formatting, you could read it on an Amazon reader. And you can take the Kindle edition and read it on an iOS device just by downloading Amazon's free Kindle app.

      So there's a broad fungibility to eBooks that doesn't exist for apps, with the possible exception of middleware-based abominations, and even then, you have to re-buy the app to run it on a different platform, because the app developer (not the user) installs the app-specific code on top of the middleware. In other words, the app market and the eBook market are nothing alike.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    56. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a Netflix subscription, Apple gets $0 of it.

      The ONLY time Apple gets any money from subscriptions is when they subscribe using the App, or if the Link to a subscription is embedded in the App.

      Avoid both of those provisos and you owe Apple nothing.
      There is ZERO requirement to offer subscriptions via the Apple store, or via the Apps. However if developers choose to use the IOS Apps as a form of advertising then Apple says they deserve a cut.

      So, if you want a spotify subscription, you go to spotify, sign up and away you go.
      If you want Apple to facilitate the subscription, handle the end user billing, etc etc etc then yes you pay 30%
      However, no developer if forced to use Apple and in-app subscriptions .

      Oh, and next time have a look at all the free Apps on the App store, obviously there is nothing to prevent developers from giving away their work. In fact most of my Apps on my IOS devices were free.

    57. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer.

      Competition law (colloquially called anti-trust) covers a wide range of anticompetitive activities. Educate yourself.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    58. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Can I buy Suburban parts at the GM store?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    59. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      I mean...
      Can I buy toyota parts at the GM store?

      That is what this argument is.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    60. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      You can probably buy common memory modules and standard HDDs from Dell and they will work in your HP (it did for me). And you can go to hundreds of other shops to buy parts for your HP. You don't have to buy just HP parts.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    61. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I can buy Toyota parts at O'Reilly's, Pep Boys, NAPA, and hundreds of other places. And those Toyota parts may be factory original parts or aftermarket parts developed to replace factory parts. How many places can you buy an alternative browser for an iPhone, or an alternative voice agent?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    62. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      However, no developer if forced to use Apple and in-app subscriptions.

      That's completely and utterly irrelevant from a legal perspective. Yes, technically, you can create a bad user experience by refusing to allow your app to do anything until the user looks up your website in Google, goes to it, and buys a subscription. However, the app can't even link to your website to buy a subscription; Apple's rules deliberately ensure that the user experience for anyone who dares not give them their cut is as bad as humanly possible.

      An antitrust violation need not require a complete inability to purchase something in another way. It merely needs to be sufficiently difficult that the net effect is a significant number of users paying more for the same service solely because there are not multiple app stores on iOS. As long as they can show that a significant number of people paid more on iOS, and that the primary reason for that overpayment was because Apple's rules made it highly inconvenient to offer services to iPhone customers without paying an exorbitant percentage of their subscription fees to Apple, then Apple is clearly in violation of the law. This really isn't even a legal grey area. Apple is absolutely, fundamentally, and incontrovertibly on the wrong side of the law—so much so that I'm shocked anybody is even attempting to argue the other side. This should be an open-and-shut case if they argue it correctly.

      Oh, and next time have a look at all the free Apps on the App store, obviously there is nothing to prevent developers from giving away their work. In fact most of my Apps on my IOS devices were free.

      You're right. There's nothing preventing developers from giving away their work... other than, you know, not getting paid for their work, and having to spend a hundred bucks a year for the right to give away their work for free.... The existence of free apps is completely orthogonal to the issue at hand.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    63. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Additionally (and apologies for forgetting to add this yesterday), the real issue is not whether the author can deliberately write it in a portable way and reuse some of the code on another platform, but rather whether it is possible to write an app in such a way that the purchaser can then install that same app on the other platform without buying it again for the other platform. As long as that isn't possible, there's effectively no overlap between the iOS app market and the Android app market, making them separate markets in practice.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    64. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      You don't have to buy just HP parts.

      Nor do you have to buy "just Apple parts". They use the same USB/SATA/SSD/RAM standards as the rest of the industry.

    65. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      But, as this is about software - you can only buy iOS apps from Apple's store. Right?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    66. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      But, as this is about software - you can only buy iOS apps from Apple's store. Right?

      It stopped being about software when you suddenly talked about cars.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    67. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      IE in Microsoft Windows was found anti-competitive for less than that.

      No they were not.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    68. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      ... having control over your own platform does not mean you have a monopoly, since they look at the market as a whole ...

      I reject that assertion from a legal perspective. An app for Android is not fungible with an app for iOS. It requires spending many hundreds of dollars for a consumer to switch from one platform to the other, which would be required if you want to run apps from the other store.

      So your argument is that Apple has an monopoly because Android phones actually cost a lot of money.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    69. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      The App Store doesn't just deal in apps. It also deals in in-app purchases, which includes subscriptions. When you add those in, no link in your chain breaks down.

      So Apple is a monopoly because only Netflix can sell Netflix subscriptions. Yeah, makes sense.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  2. Nice try Apple by bogaboga · · Score: 2

    ...users did not have standing to sue it because they purchased apps from developers, with Apple simply renting out space to those developers.

    This may bite Apple.

    Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer or historian.

    1. Re:Nice try Apple by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      Apple should have used the argument that they sell devices which run controlled sets of software, with part of their product being a best-effort attempt at device security via application white listing managed remotely through the Apple store.

      Because developers make "iPhone Apps", they have to sell onto the iPhone platform, the same as with Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony locking out their console platforms. This is not unusual in the device market.

      Because Apple does not sell software outside the core system software available on the phone and supplying Apple services, it isn't abusing a device monopoly to gain a software monopoly. Further, Apple allows various software in its store, such as Spotify and Google Maps, which competes with Apple's own software and thus precludes the leveraging of a device monopoly to expand a monopoly of a particular bundled software or service.

      Because Android phones are available, Apple is not locking consumers into its platform by controlling the market: software developers can produce equivalent software for Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, or any combination thereof, and sell in one, several, or all of the available markets for all devices.

      There's no case here.

    2. Re:Nice try Apple by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      ...users did not have standing to sue it because they purchased apps from developers, with Apple simply renting out space to those developers.

      This may bite Apple.

      Indeed. Apple vets apps before allowing them in their app store. It may be reasonable for them to screen them for malware or bugs, but they also reject apps if they compete with Apple's own apps. That is hard to justify if they are just "renting out space".

    3. Re:Nice try Apple by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Apple should have used the argument that they sell devices which run controlled sets of software, with part of their product being a best-effort attempt at device security via application white listing managed remotely through the Apple store.

      They might still argue that. This was only a ruling that allowed the lawsuit to move forward.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Nice try Apple by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Apple should have used the argument that they sell devices which run controlled sets of software, with part of their product being a best-effort attempt at device security via application white listing managed remotely through the Apple store.

      The only question of merit with regards to device security is whether operating systems are able to prevent applications from escaping their sandbox. No other calculus is feasible.

      Neither Apple or anyone else has the capability to offer any assurances with respect to activities both intended and unintended of software available on their stores. There have been thousands of examples of total failures on Apple's app store. The only possible defense is a defensible execution environment.

      Because developers make "iPhone Apps", they have to sell onto the iPhone platform, the same as with Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony locking out their console platforms. This is not unusual in the device market.

      Putting aside my opinions about "platforms" I can go anywhere and purchase software for Wii, Xbox, PS4. Not sure what your trying to say.

      Because Apple does not sell software outside the core system software available on the phone and supplying Apple services, it isn't abusing a device monopoly to gain a software monopoly. Further, Apple allows various software in its store, such as Spotify and Google Maps, which competes with Apple's own software and thus precludes the leveraging of a device monopoly to expand a monopoly of a particular bundled software or service.

      Apple routinely blocks competing apps and acts as a gatekeeper of what software is acceptable..e.g what software users are allowed to run. This would include Spotify having been previously rejected for competing with iTunes.

      Everyone seems to be obsessed with building and supporting a world where everything is called a "device" or "platform" where software may only be executed at the pleasure of the vendor. It's hard to imagine a more dystopian harmful outcome with regards to computing than legitimizing vendors seeking to enrich themselves, governments seeking to limit and control populations and IP holders wanting to further erode consumer rights than to continue to support this bullshit toward an inevitable future where general purpose computers are denied to the public.

      Because Android phones are available, Apple is not locking consumers into its platform by controlling the market: software developers can produce equivalent software for Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, or any combination thereof, and sell in one, several, or all of the available markets for all devices.

      The point is that *Apple users* can't buy software from anywhere else. If you bought a house in a certain neighborhood you wouldn't accept being limited to only purchasing physical goods from one specific store as a condition of living in that neighborhood. If anyone tried to enforce such a ridiculous constraint it would be deemed unconscionable. This is no different the only difference is the enforcement mechanism is technological. It is like being fitted with a GPS assisted shock collar and being zapped upon trying to enter any other store.
      Exclusive walled gardens are inherently anti-competitive.

    5. Re:Nice try Apple by tepples · · Score: 1

      The point is that *Apple users* can't buy software from anywhere else.

      One has a choice to be an Apple user or not.

      If you bought a house in a certain neighborhood you wouldn't accept being limited to only purchasing physical goods from one specific store as a condition of living in that neighborhood.

      One has a choice to live in a particular neighborhood or not.

      How are the aforementioned choices impractical?

    6. Re:Nice try Apple by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Putting aside my opinions about "platforms" I can go anywhere and purchase software for Wii, Xbox, PS4. Not sure what your trying to say

      Actually, Wii, Xbox, and PS4 software has to be licensed and signed by the platform producer--that is: you can't buy Wii or PS4 software that Nintendo and Sony haven't allowed to be sold. In effect, Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft get paid to allow certain software on their platforms, giving you a curated catalog to purchase from; you can chose a delivery vendor--an ISP to download from or a store through which to ship the software on physical media--but you have to buy what's available from the Nintendo/Sony/Microsoft store.

      There have been lawsuits about this--re: Tengen.

      The point is that *Apple users* can't buy software from anywhere else.

      I've had many Apple users tell me Android is a cesspool of diseased malware and Apple is secure because of its walled garden. Security via the app store is apparently a primary feature in many users's minds; although I imagine most simply don't care one way or the other.

      If you bought a house in a certain neighborhood you wouldn't accept being limited to only purchasing physical goods from one specific store as a condition of living in that neighborhood.

      True, although I apparently have consented to buying only those products Nintendo sells on the Wii on my Wii. I might go to Gamestop to pick them up--after Nintendo allows them to be sold on the Wii. GameStop is a local front for the Nintendo store, selling software made by companies which paid Nintendo for the right to sell said software.

  3. Walled Garden under fire? by v1 · · Score: 2

    This appears to be an attack on the fundamental principle of the "walled garden". I don't think this is a good idea. You may not like it, but then fine don't buy it. Apple sells this as a feature, that benefits the users by improving quality control, a problem that non-walled appstores have to deal with more all the time. It's not bulletproof, nothing is, it just improves it quite a bit. I find it reassuring that I don't have to sweat it when browsing the app store, "I wonder if this app is legit?"

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re: Walled Garden under fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd never use a walled garden on my PC or my tablet. For the phone though, it's the biggest reason I suggest iPhones to non tech savvy people.

      Safer App Store, less viruses and malware to worry about.

      Seems every month I read an Android malware story, which unfortunately is part of an open non vetted marketplace.

    2. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by swb · · Score: 1

      I'd like to hope it does damage the walled garden.

      Apple's app store is rife with crappy apps that don't work, are abandoned by their developers, or just provide a poor value. And hackish apps which can cause problems have slipped into the app store on more than one occasion. That being said, is it better than the Googe equivalent in terms of security, maybe, but I think this has less to do with Apple's screening than the built-in safeguards of the underlying operating system running on the phone.

      Let's say that long-term, the courts rule that the "walled garden" is an anti-trust violation and Apple is made to support side-loading of apps. I don't see how this would hurt anyone but Apple's bean counters.

      Users who want the presumed safety and value that the walled garden provides could keep using Apple's app store and continue to gain those benefits. I would suspect that most users would keep doing that out of inertia if anything else.

      But I would also expect a significant minority of users to side-load apps, especially those that Apple keeps out of their store for dubious reasons (interpreters, apps that compete with built-in apps, etc). I think the mere ability to side load apps would force Apple to further harden their operating system against the risks associated with them, if only to maintain the perception of the platform's security.

      I think Apple's control over their platform and need to get a cut of anyone, anywhere, who figures out how to make money extending the platform is part of their innovation problem. They might even find out that the platform becomes more popular (and improves sales) if they let other people innovate on their platform in ways that they don't control.

    3. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TLDR:
      Wahhh, i can't use my device safely without someone holding my hand.

    4. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by msauve · · Score: 1

      Hey, why not just have a switch, so users can chose if they want to use that "feature?" Win-win, for users and developers.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    5. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This appears to be an attack on the fundamental principle of the "walled garden". I don't think this is a good idea.

      It's only an attack on the principle of the "compulsory walled garden". I personally think it's a great idea to break this down since this fundamental concept generally is anti-consumer and removes control from people who "bought" "their" devices.

      Notice that Android never faced similar lawsuits? Click here to install an APK that can tell you why.

    6. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      This appears to be an attack on the fundamental principle of the "walled garden". I don't think this is a good idea.

      I think it is an excellent idea. Walled gardens are inherently anti-competitive. If government is going to regulate at all taking actions to incite competition within a market is the best possible form of regulation one could hope for in my view.

      You may not like it, but then fine don't buy it. Apple sells this as a feature, that benefits the users by improving quality control, a problem that non-walled appstores have to deal with more all the time.

      Nothing prevents stores from deciding what products are in their best interests to carry.

      A level of quality control is always demanded by stores of manufacturers due to fact dealing with high levels of defects and unhappy customers is bad for the stores bottom line.

      The last time I walked past a Game Stop at the mall one thing I didn't notice were walls littered with shareware quality "indie" titles even though the same titles are also available from best buy.

      Neither are there a shortage of specialty (dollar) stores selling junk or high end stores specializing in separating the rich from their money.

      The problem with Apple's scheme is not quality but rather deliberate action on their part to preclude existence of competing stores. If you feel comfortable buying from Apple's store nobody is arguing you shouldn't continue to be able to buy from Apple.

      It's not bulletproof, nothing is, it just improves it quite a bit. I find it reassuring that I don't have to sweat it when browsing the app store, "I wonder if this app is legit?"

      App stores directly incentivize bad actors to pursuit shady business models. They actively promote everything must be cheap/free race to the bottom leaving even previously legitimate vendors little choice whether to adapt similar business practices as malware vendors.

      Few would accept a world in which the only place physical goods could be purchased was Wallmart. This would be seen insane / dystopian... yet that's exactly the type of structure mega corps are trying very hard to carve for themselves for less physical goods.

    7. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I don't see how this would hurt anyone but Apple's bean counters."

      What about Apple's brand image when stories of iOS virus and trojans emerge?

      What about the people who bought into the iOS platform for the walled garden feature?

      What about the developers who see their apps getting pirated even more because it's easier to do it?

      What about the IT personnel who have to spend more to ensure that their corporate devices are secure?

      What about the stockholders who will see less revenue due to a decrease in iOS preference after this change ruins the platform?

      No no. Just the bean counters. You're correct.

    8. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Notice that Android never faced similar lawsuits?

      Also notice that no one cares about "walled gardens" on cars, Bluray players and game consoles. Like with don't hold it wrong and bendy phones and Foxxcon, the problem isn't a problem unless Apple is involved.

    9. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Note that there is a big difference between the primary purpose of a device and the first few examples you posted.

      Also note that there's a difference between real legitimate complaints and frivolous lawsuits like the last examples you posted. Maybe non apple customers are just not ambulance chasers?

        If you want to vindicate a company posting links to completely unrelated topics doesn't help, especially when you can't seem to tell the difference between a hardware manufacturer and the company which provide the OS and app store.

    10. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Note that there is a big difference between the primary purpose of a device and the first few examples you posted.

      The only difference is that Apple isn't involved, as you either have a principle, or you don't. You have a 'walled garden' - an electronic platform where you many only run authorized non-web apps - or you don't. Walled gardens are perfectly acceptable when coming from Sony or Nintendo.

      If you want to vindicate a company posting links to completely unrelated topics doesn't help,

      Completely related double-standards. It's only a problem if the problem involves Apple.

    11. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The only difference is that Apple isn't involved

      Nothing says true believer more than someone who will ignore evidence and reason. Let me guess your bible says the world was created 9th January 2007.

      as you either have a principle, or you don't.

      What principle? No one cares about principles. Courts throw out cases based on principle. What people care about is affect on them. What courts rule on is damages incurred.

      You have a 'walled garden' - an electronic platform where you many only run authorized non-web apps - or you don't.

      Sure, but no one cares about a walled garden in a car. You can start comparing them when you spend more time clicking the screen then you do with your hands on the wheel. You can start comparing them when there's actual developers being locked out,,.... or developers existing at all. You can start talking about bluray walled gardens when you're unable to do what the damn player is designed to do which is play actual blurays (and Sony did get taken to court about the first gen bluray players).

      Walled gardens are a problem when the primary purpose of the device is inhibited, such as using apps on a smartphone. No one gives a shit about walled gardens outside of smart phones.

      Walled gardens are perfectly acceptable when coming from Sony or Nintendo.

      Yes they are, because the end user can still do everything they want. Developers aren't locked out, in fact they make special concessions to small developers to help them in. Unlike say the Apple walled garden which will boot off apps when they introduce a feature in the phone to avoid competing with Apple, or don't allow browsers to use their own code instead just handing over to Safari's rendering engine, or don't allow code evaluation at all. All of these important things for a smartphone app. All of these completely irrelevant to your irrelevant Nintendo comparison.

      Completely related double-standards. It's only a problem if the problem involves Apple.

      Appleu Akbar believer.

    12. Re: Walled Garden under fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is I can buy a PlayStation game at many different stores, not just Sony's store.

      I can only buy iOS apps at Apple's store.

      Same with selling as a developer.

    13. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Nothing says true believer more than someone who will ignore evidence and reason. Let me guess your bible says the world was created 9th January 2007.

      I see the shell fell off the nut.

      as you either have a principle, or you don't.

      What principle? No one cares about principles. Courts throw out cases based on principle. What people care about is affect on them. What courts rule on is damages incurred.

      I'll speak slowly and use small words. There are a variety of electronic platforms, most notably game consoles, where you may only run applications approved by the manufacturer. But the phrase 'walled garden' is only used by people that dislike Apple, because reasons.

      Walled gardens are a problem when the primary purpose of the device is inhibited, such as using apps on a smartphone. No one gives a shit about walled gardens outside of smart phones.

      You're having a hard time with this word, principle, aren't you. I suggest Googling its definition. The primary purpose of a game console is to....play games. Yet I cannot play games not approved by the manufacturer. I cannot load user-created mods not approved by the manufacturer.

      Yes they are, because the end user can still do everything they want. Developers aren't locked out, in fact they make special concessions to small developers to help them in.

      Now you're just being willfully obtuse. People are free to get their own apps or games on a Playstation or a Nintendo - if they go through Sony or Nintendo. Which is so totally unlike getting your own app on an iPhone, as long as you go through the App Store.

      Appleu Akbar believer.

      Enjoy your don't-hold-it-wrong exploding Samsung that cracks at the same pressure than an iPhone bends, Hateboi.

  4. Apple takes the legal position that best suits the by H3lldr0p · · Score: 1

    situation.

    Because it wasn't that long ago that Apple was fending off a suit from a patent troll and was saying the opposite. That it was Apple who was selling through their app store and only they needed a licence (which they had) to do that, not the devs.

    So call me a bit surprised that the original judge went along with this argument.

  5. also go after the hardware lock in and VM lock in by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    also go after the hardware lock in and VM lock in as well.

    The VM one is a realy killer as apple does not have any rack-mount stuff and they don't let you run os-x in a VM on any hardware (it works but Legal says no)

  6. Price or availability? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure if the issue is the price of apps or which apps are available.

    The App store is in the customer's interest when it ensures that the apps are safe.
    Also when it provides an efficient, common market.
    A problem is when Apple prevents apps from being sold for reasons not in the customer's interest.

  7. Sideloading by ITRambo · · Score: 1

    Side-loading seems to be the issue. Not easily allowing it makes the iPhone less prone to malware infestations. I turned off the ability to side-load on my Android phones. It's too risky to not get everything you need from the appropriate app store.

  8. apple censorship issues can be fixed with an adult by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    apple censorship issues can be fixed with an adults only store.

  9. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple is known to block apps that might in any way compete with its business model. For example, Apple blocked a developer from publishing an app that allowed wireless iTunes sync before later adding it as a feature exclusive to newer iPhones. Apple also blocks any apps that might compete with their NFC payments, they block voice assistants from having any meaningful functionality, and they block web browsers from having their own rendering engine.

    At any rate, if you don't want to use third party app stores on Android, you don't have to. I have an Android watch made by Sony, and I don't use anything other than Google Play, so I'm not sure what crack you're smoking.

  10. Standing to sue by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    I never understood why there's such a thing as standing, and why you have to have it to sue someone. If someone is hurting a psychologically, physically or financially weak individual, then the victim will probably not sue, and the aggressor will probably get away with it. Also, if the district attorney is too busy or biased against the victim, then a bunch of crime will just be ignored, since nobody else has standing.

    A lot of the anger behind the BLM movement was because of this. The district attorney was basically in bed with the cops, and since he's the only one with standing to sue, he could give the cop a free pass.

    More theoretically, if there's a clearly unconstitutional federal law being passed, nobody can overturn it because nobody has violated it or be sued under it, so nobody has standing to sue. To get it overturned, you have to intentionally violate it, be sued for a felony, and appeal to the supreme court. In other words, you'll be taking a huge risk on a court that doesn't hear most of the cases they get. So the more likely scenario is that someone will eventually unintentionally violate it, but that could be a very long period of time, and the unconstitutional law will be limiting all sorts of legal behavior until then.

    1. Re:Standing to sue by Bugler412 · · Score: 1

      sounds like you've decoded the entire legal basis for NSA spying! You can't prove you were affected so you do not have standing, therefore you can't sue, therefore the practice continues.

    2. Re:Standing to sue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was with you until you went racist.....

  11. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's only true if app stores could select what apps they sell. Since you can't download Amazon Video anywhere but Amazon Underground, and you can't download Samsung Gear apps anywhere but the Samsung store. Sure, you can say that the Gear isn't an android watch, but most consumers can't tell the difference since it requires an android phone. A lot of apps are exclusive to one app store. So unless you are willing to only use a fraction of the quality apps you can't limiot yourself to one app store.

    Why do you think its OK for a app developer to have choice over where their app is sold but the store doesn't? Nevermind, don't answer that, because iPhone has Cydia. Let me guess, you want to complain about how users shouldn't have to work to install apps the main store doesn't want to sell.

  12. McDonalds has a monopoly on Big Mac, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Using the logic of this lawsuit that Apple has a monopoly, McDonalds should be sued for not allowing other restaurants to sell Big Mac, etc.

    No that makes no sense. Just like McDonalds, Apple should not be sued for having their own eco system.

  13. Re:also go after the hardware lock in and VM lock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong. You can run MacOS in a VM and there are documents on the Apple web site that shows you how to do it.
    VMWare Fusion and other tools support MacOS VM's. I think Apple allowed this from Mavericks (AFAIK).

  14. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    That's only true if app stores could select what apps they sell. Since you can't download Amazon Video anywhere but Amazon Underground, and you can't download Samsung Gear apps anywhere but the Samsung store. Sure, you can say that the Gear isn't an android watch, but most consumers can't tell the difference since it requires an android phone. A lot of apps are exclusive to one app store. So unless you are willing to only use a fraction of the quality apps you can't limiot yourself to one app store.

    That logic is irrelevant. You have the choice to only use "a fraction of the quality apps". Nobody is forcing you to use Amazon Video if they don't want to make it available in the Play store, and if most of the potential user base said, "Screw you" to Amazon and then refused to install a separate app store just to use their app, they would be forced to either make their products available through more than one store or fail, replaced by some other company that does. The reality is that most of the apps that most people use are available fairly broadly, so as the GP said, nobody is forcing you to use another app store. You're choosing to do so because it gives you an advantage.

    The problem here is that Apple isn't letting the market decide whether those other app stores matter; instead, it is interfering with the free market in a way that actively harms consumers and developers in a number of ways. More on this in a moment.

    Let me guess, you want to complain about how users shouldn't have to work to install apps the main store doesn't want to sell.

    No, it has nothing to do with work. It has to do with Apple deliberately making it harder and harder for Cydia to even be possible, in ways that directly harm consumers.

    • We're complaining that users shouldn't be forced to wait for potentially weeks or months after a new OS update comes out before a jailbreak (that shouldn't even be necessary) becomes available.
    • We're complaining that as a result, users have to choose between running those apps and leaving those phones vulnerable to attacks on security holes fixed in that OS update, which could easily result in those phones becoming part of a botnet that, in turn, harms people who didn't install Cydia and may not even own an iPhone.
    • We're complaining that Apple's strict control allows for unfair competition by preventing any apps that have functionality similar to the functionality on the phone, thus harming developers and consumers alike.

    Either one of those by itself should be enough to get a judgment against Apple in any sane universe. There is no valid technical reason why Apple could not trivially allow a configuration profile payload to add support for a third-party app store in a manner that fully maintains security (assuming that the third-party app store prevents malicious apps, anyway). Apart from a few extra lines of code to allow multiple app store root certificates, it should literally be a matter of installing a certificate in the right place. The only plausible reasons are either anticompetitive or are bizarre control-freak reasons.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  15. How about I decide when I purchase my phone? by Brannon · · Score: 1

    I can either have a safer but less flexible phone, or a mouth-breathing malware box?

  16. Or it may turn into a '90s Windows dumpster fire by Brannon · · Score: 1

    The Apple ecosystem works in part because the only real way to get your App to iPhones is through the Apple vetting process. If a bunch more "App stores" popped up that charged a little less [or whatever] then well-meaning but non-tech savvy users would use them--and then iPhone would nolonger be the "safe smartphone" and instead would turn into the "little malware box that you have to be afraid of"; just like computers were in the 90s and Android phones are today.

    Now that's probably exactly what you want--return us to the days when non-technical people were scared to use anything with technology--because it gives you some bizarre feeling of superiority over them. But I, for one, have no interest in going back to that world.

    I like the world the way it is. People have a choice when they purchase the phone on the flexibility vs. safety tradeoff, thus creating two separately thriving ecosystems.

  17. Re:also go after the hardware lock in and VM lock by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Only on apple hardware to be Legal

  18. Comey's revenge? by izzo+nizzo · · Score: 1

    What an exciting way for the government to attempt to get a back door into our communications. Pitiful

  19. Re: also go after the hardware lock in and VM lock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read the license. Apple's Hackintosh clause prevents running the OS on non-Apple hardware.

  20. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about this reason: If it's possible to do it intentionally then it is also possible to do it unintentionally.

    How is this for an option: buy an android phone and get whatever apps you want. Let the rest of us have a secure platform that doesn't crash because of a font conflict built for an old version of the OS can access location permissions.

    It's all about making the process easier for the general consumer not the /. crowd. The only reason Amazon Video isn't in the play store is because they have the option to run their own store. Take that away and it will end up in the google play store. Instead the good apps are spread everywhere instead of being in one central place.

    "No, it has nothing to do with work. It has to do with Apple deliberately making it harder and harder for Cydia to even be possible, in ways that directly harm consumers." How does it harm consumers? Because consumers want conflicts, and multiple companies having access to credit card info, or having to remember what store they bought something from, or more distance between the manufacturer of their device and task they are trying to complete? You can already install Cydia so what if you have to wait for someone to hack the OS. Apple doesn't have to make sure their competitors plow their parking lot, and they don't have to do the same thing for their stores. It isn't Apple's fault that you want to buy apps without paying them. Besides installing android apps can already make your phone part of a botnet, so I am not sure how allowing easier install of 3rd party garbage will help with that.

    You already have a platform that lets you do all these things you want. The people willing to spend money for quality have voted with their wallet. They don't want multiple apps stores. They already complain about the android features apple has added to iOS.

    I was suckered into buying an S7 edge this upgrade on the promise that every iOS app I want is available on Android, and if it isn't something else is similar to it. What a crock. The apps that are cross platform suck on android. They suck battery, their UI is terrible, and they lag like hell. The apps that are iOS exclusives rarely have an android equivalent that doesn't shove ads into the platform - even after you pay. I can have app that syncs my weight from my scale, and another that syncs with my fitbit, and another that tracks my biking, but they can't sync with each other or the devices built in software. So no - they aren't the same as the iOS version that works as soon as you install the app and set up your device.

    But hey - I can install widgets that drain my battery, keyboards that nag the crap out of me, and ad free apps that still contain ads.

    So here is valid technical reason: Apple wants to make a GOOD product.

    The sooner OEMs develop their own OS and get out of this compost the better.

  21. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But NONE of that is whats being argued and is therefore irrelevant.

    They are arguing that App prices are higher and therefore the consumer is harmed because of Apples restrictions.

    THAT is patently false because it is the developer who sets the price, not Apple. And if Apple was manipulating the store in such a way there would be no free Apps because Apples cut of $0 is $0 even though they host, pay for traffic, etc etc for the free Apps. And Apple makes it easy to find free Apps, most of the Apps on my IOS devices are free.

    Now, go find a bricks and mortar store where even 10% of their inventory is free.

    Now, go and look at the old T&C etc for software you bought from bricks and mortar stores, most say you can install on ONE machine, sure most people if they owned 2 computers installed it on both, but technically that was illegal. On the App store you can legally put it on 5 machines you own. And the cost for Apps has been falling (like they do for all products as they mature, my first Microwave cost me $1000, now I can get one for $80).

  22. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    They are arguing that App prices are higher and therefore the consumer is harmed because of Apples restrictions. THAT is patently false because it is the developer who sets the price, not Apple.

    Actually, that's not entirely true. To some extent, the need to break even sets the price. Because Apple controls the only access to the platform, Apple takes a cut of revenue. If the app developer wants to turn a profit, they must charge a high enough price on iOS to make up for the money that they give to Apple. This is particularly problematic when it comes to subscription revenue, where they have to pay Apple on an ongoing basis. That does, in fact, raise prices for consumers, as has been demonstrated repeatedly.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  23. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Google takes the same 30% cut for software sold on the Google Store
    2. Subscriptions only count when you use the App to take out a subscription, if you take out a subscription directly with the company (i.e. you did not use the App to make the subscription), then Apple gets nothing. So you can have subscription based service, you just can not advertise, subscribe to it via the App if you don't want Apple to take a cut.

    So, for example, my Netflix subscription was taken out directly with Netflix, Apple gets a whole $0.

    So, again, no anti-competitive behaviour.

  24. Higher prices? by ayesnymous · · Score: 1

    Isn't the average price of an iphone app like a few bucks?

  25. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    All the things you say are correct except for where you conclude that this means the behavior isn't anticompetitive. What makes something anticompetitive is the result in practice, not whether or not it is technically possible for a company to avoid it. In reality, a number of companies tacked on a 30% markup for their subscriptions so that they could sell them in the app, because a sizable percentage of users primarily used the service through their app rather than through the website. The result was that iOS users paid a lot more than Android users, who were offered the option to pay the cheaper amount with a credit card using the companies' normal merchant account systems. Q.E.D.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  26. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    Apple is known to block apps that might in any way compete with its business model. For example, Apple blocked a developer from publishing an app that allowed wireless iTunes sync before later adding it as a feature exclusive to newer iPhones. Apple also blocks any apps that might compete with their NFC payments, they block voice assistants from having any meaningful functionality, and they block web browsers from having their own rendering engine.

    None of these cases "lead to higher prices" as claimed - quite the opposite, because Apple's offerings are free.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  27. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    All the things you say are correct except for where you conclude that this means the behavior isn't anticompetitive.

    All the things you say are correct except for where you conclude that this means the behavior is anticompetitive.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.