Slashdot Mirror


US Appeals Court Revives Antitrust Lawsuit Against Apple (reuters.com)

iPhone app purchasers may sue Apple over allegations that the company monopolized the market for iPhone apps by not allowing users to purchase them outside the App Store, leading to higher prices, a U.S. appeals court ruled. From a report on Reuters: The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruling revives a long-simmering legal challenge originally filed in 2012 taking aim at Apple's practice of only allowing iPhones to run apps purchased from its own App Store. A group of iPhone users sued saying the Cupertino, California, company's practice was anticompetitive. Apple had argued that users did not have standing to sue it because they purchased apps from developers, with Apple simply renting out space to those developers. Developers pay a cut of their revenues to Apple in exchange for the right to sell in the App Store.

83 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Tangential · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer. Apple in no way sets or controls the pricing. An app developer is free to charge whatever they want or make it free.

    --
    Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    1. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's anti-trust because Apple can restrict what is allowed to be sold.

    2. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by PetiePooo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer. Apple in no way sets or controls the pricing. An app developer is free to charge whatever they want or make it free.

      IANAL, but I believe where antitrust charge comes into play is not in the control of pricing, but the control of access to the market. They have created a monopoly where they can dictate terms, fees, and other aspects of the market because the only path to that market is via their storefront.

      M-W has nothing specifically about price control in their definition.

    3. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      An app developer is free to charge whatever they want or make it free.

      Also, customers are free to buy a non-Apple phone. Apple is not a monopoly.

    4. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's also good because their store isn't a complete wreck. It's great that android has multiple marketplaces, but I doubt that has influenced prices much. I can get Amazon Video from one store. I can get gear VR apps from another. My watch uses an app store I downloaded from another app store. Garbage. App stores are the android equivelant of iPhone fart apps.

    5. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

      Does it only run afoul of the law when it a detriment to the consumer? As in, if I control prices and nobody complains, is that still illegal?

      Anyway, I am not saying that Apple controls prices. I don't know that they do... at least not directly. Though, an app developer does have to keep in mind the Apple tax in addition to whatever they need to charge.

      Still, I think the system is a pretty good one as it satisfies capitalism and security at the same time. It just limits consumer choice a bit. Although, you could argue that there *are* other devices and app platforms out there with feature parity. You don't have to buy Apple products.

      --
      My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    6. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by known_coward_69 · · Score: 1

      no it's not. if they set up a bunch of companies and relationships between companies to get control of every part of the smartphone market and actually sold the most smartphones it would be anti trust.

      maybe you should go back to school and learn about the original trusts like the Rockefeller oil trust and how they operated

    7. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      It's anti-trust because Apple can restrict what is allowed to be sold.

      So my neghborhood supermarket is anti-trust because it chooses to sell Coca Cola but not RC Cola?

    8. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If it was the only grocery store you could visit then yes it would be anti competitive.

    9. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      The argument is that you have the choice to go to another store that sells RC. This is not the case among iPhone users.

      Yes, this is a stupid argument, because iPhone users choose to be iPhone users, and have every opportunity to inform themselves about what that choice entails. It's not like the iPhone is the only phone available for purchase, or even the only smartphone available.

      This isn't Standard Oil. This isn't AT&T.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    10. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      IANAL either, but antitrust is related to unfair business practices in general, so it applies to a lot more than merely controlling access to the market.

      The assertion being made by the plaintiffs is that Apple engaged in unfair business practices by abusing a monopoly position to maintain high prices. Apple's original argument didn't address either of those claims. Instead, they said that the plaintiffs had no standing because Apple was just renting the store space to the app developers, which is clearly not the case, so it was rightly thrown out.

      That said, the plaintiff's assertions have no merit either. Apple doesn't control a majority share of the app market, let alone anything even close to a monopoly (having control over your own platform does not mean you have a monopoly, since they look at the market as a whole), nor were they the ones setting the prices (i.e. even if they had a monopoly and prices were high, their lack of control meant that they weren't the ones responsible), so it's likely the case will get tossed back out again. This seems to just be some procedural stuff to make sure it gets shut down in the proper manner.

    11. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Derekloffin · · Score: 1

      It can be if you are the only market through which to sell. In this case it gets complicated, Apple sorta is, and isn't at the same time. There are obviously Android phones with their own markets, so in that way they aren't the only seller. However, within their product they are the only seller. This will be interesting as it may well impact the like of the consoles for instance as they use the same model. MS, Sony and Nintendo all have similar walled gardens to sell to their base. Apple may even be in a bit more trouble as they have a clear history of blocking competing software, whereas most the other instances of this walled garden stuff don't do that. I suspect in the end it won't go anywhere, but should be interesting nonetheless.

    12. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by msauve · · Score: 1

      So my neghborhood supermarket is anti-trust because it chooses to sell Coca Cola but not RC Cola?

      No, it's antitrust because while you can go to a different supermarket to buy your RC Cola, Apple maintains a monopoly on storefronts for app purchases. Contrast that with their major competitor, Google/Andoid, where one can get apps from Amazon and many others. It's antitrust because there is no competitive market available to developers - they're forced to pay whatever fees Apple dictates in order to sell their apps to the end user. That drives up consumer costs.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    13. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Tangential · · Score: 1

      I don't believe controlling which apps are accepted into the store is much of an argument. I have a Vizio TV that supports apps. I can put any app I want in it as long as its in Vizio's store. Guess how it gets there. Where do I get apps for my Roku...Oh yes, the Roku store (even the private channels are actually there.) In all such cases, the apps must go through some kind of acceptance and review to get into the store. The only real difference isn't so much in style as it is in volume.

      --
      Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    14. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by JoeyRox · · Score: 1

      Not sure how one can say Apple doesn't control pricing when their App Store distribution applies a 30% fixed revenue share.

    15. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Anti trust implies controlling prices

      No it doesn't. It implies controlling the market via anti-competitive practices. Kind of like when Microsoft bundled IE to kill Netscape. They didn't control a price.
      Price discrimination is just a small chapter in a very large part of legislation that makes up antitrust law.

    16. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by FearTheDonut · · Score: 1

      This is very reminiscent of the Microsoft / Windows / Internet Explorer monopoly / anti-trust arguments. "Microsoft doesn't have a monopoly, you're free to buy an Apple computer... Or install Firefox." Not the same, of course. Apple doesn't tie the app store to it's OS. Although, since you can only use the App Store on an iPhone, it doesn't have to be tied to the OS.

      Attached is a small article on the US. vs. Microsoft. It's amazing the similarities. And we know how the court ruled.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04...

    17. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer. Apple in no way sets or controls the pricing.

      Except for the part where Apple extracts their cut.

    18. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer. Apple in no way sets or controls the pricing. An app developer is free to charge whatever they want or make it free.

      Apple controls the store cut of the software developer's asking price (30%). There is no competitive store, therefore no competition in the store cut for the application price.

      Apple also limits the phone to purchasing from its own store. Apple therefore controls access to the applications market, and sets itself up as a monopsony/monopoly intermediary between developers and consumers. If you can plausibly argue that this has a monpolistic effect on price, then you have standing for a potential claim. As held by the appeals court.

      Now the lower court will have to consider the actual theory of damage instead of procedurally killing the case for lack of standing.

    19. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by mrbester · · Score: 1

      You can also only develop apps for iOS on Apple machines (Hackintoshes aside), meaning you pay Apple for the hardware to develop on, pay again to be a developer of apps and give them a cut of any sales.

      For Android, you can develop on any platform that you can run the SDK on and sign up for an account to sell it. Costs nothing.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    20. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      ... having control over your own platform does not mean you have a monopoly, since they look at the market as a whole ...

      I reject that assertion from a legal perspective. An app for Android is not fungible with an app for iOS. It requires spending many hundreds of dollars for a consumer to switch from one platform to the other, which would be required if you want to run apps from the other store. Thus, there is a huge barrier to switching platforms, even if you ignore the loss of data that can't easily be ported, the headaches of having to learn a whole new UI paradigm, and other non-financial barriers.

      At some point, a market becomes sufficiently disjoint such that it can no longer be considered a single market, and I maintain that the Android app market and the iOS app market meet that criterion and then some. After all, not a single app can exist in both markets without basically rewriting it, not a single device can use an app written for the other market, and not a single consumer can use apps in both markets without owning multiple pieces of hardware. As a result, apps in the iOS app store cannot usefully compete against apps in the Android market, because it would take an utterly absurd change in the price of an iOS app for it to be cheaper for consumers to spend a grand on a new phone and then buy the app on Android or vice versa.

      Calling "apps" a single market is just as laughable as calling firewood the same market as natural gas. After all, you can heat your house on both of them, but your heating system cannot burn both; your furnace burns natural gas, and your fireplace or wood stove burns wood. So we shouldn't consider PG&E to have a monopoly on the natural gas market, because you can always sell your condo and buy a house that has a fireplace and burn firewood instead. See how utterly ridiculous that exact same argument sounds when the dollar figures are scaled up by only a couple of zeroes? And arguably, the app market distinction is even greater, because many houses have both a fireplace and a furnace.

      Why, then, do you you believe that those completely disparate app markets should be seen as a single market? That just doesn't make any sense at all from a legal perspective, even though people keep claiming otherwise. If firewood and natural gas are separate markets, then iOS apps and Android apps are separate markets, too.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    21. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      No, Apple can't. There are ways of loading apps that aren't on the App Store. You can link your phone to an MDM which could then act as a store for all sorts of unsigned apps. Whether or not it's secure and worth the hassle is another thing.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    22. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 3

      you mean like Apple is the only phone you can buy?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    23. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1

      It's more like the App Store being the only store I'm allowed to visit.

      --

      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    24. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Slime-dogg · · Score: 1

      It's an opt-in situation, however. Nobody is being forced onto the iPhone platform.

      --
      You need to restart your computer. Hold down the Power button for several seconds or press the Restart button.
    25. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      It's amazing the similarities.

      The dissimilarities are also amazing:
      Microsoft once had over 95% of the desktop OS market.
      Apple has 19% of the smartphone market.

    26. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There are other apps stores. The Apple App store requires a club membership to shop there. Your proof that you are a member is your iOS device. Joining the club doesn't stop you from joining another App store that requires an Android device to get in. It also doesn't stop you from buying goods from someone who doesn't care what club you belong to. Start paying for web apps. Those are still options you know. I have more than one club card, and I have more than one mobile device. If you want variety than pay for it.

      Or do you want to not only have a say over who sells you the app but also how it functions?

    27. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      No, this is like your local GM dealer requiring you to only buy parts and service for your GM car from them. If you want that Corvette or Suburban, you have no choice to get tires, change your brakes, or buy fuel from anyone other than a GM service station.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    28. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by mrbester · · Score: 1

      Not including the initial outlay for a MacBook Pro, I assume.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    29. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Apple should simply pull the exact same scam Google does. Force end users to hack their phones, to install from other locations. Basically provide risky tools, to https://www.xda-developers.com... and voila the majority of end users will never ever do it and only buy from the Google store 'er' Apples store but they can buy from other sources if they want to, done and finished.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    30. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      You make a lot of really good points (and I'm not just saying that to be nice), but they're missing the bigger picture: the monopoly topic only matters if Apple did the rest of what the plaintiffs claim, which they clearly didn't.

      To break it down further, here's the chain of arguments the plaintiff is stringing together:
      1) Apple never added support for other app stores
      2) As a result, the App Store had a monopoly on app stores
      3) As a result, there was less competition between apps
      4) As a result, app prices were inflated
      5) As a result, customers paid higher prices
      6) Ergo, Apple harmed customers by never adding support for other app stores

      If any link in that chain fails, the case falls apart, and to me, #3 has the biggest problems. Namely, less competition between app stores doesn't necessarily equate to less competition between apps, which should be patently obvious, given that there was never anything stopping Developer A from competing with Developer B in the App Store. Anyone can develop a competing app at any time, without Apple having any say over pricing.

      And I'd like to come back around to this question, since I think it's worth addressing...

      Why, then, do you you believe that those completely disparate app markets should be seen as a single market? That just doesn't make any sense at all from a legal perspective, even though people keep claiming otherwise.

      The reason I think differently is because I've seen the courts rule differently in similar cases. I'm not going to argue for it, but I will try to explain it.

      Remember the Apple eBooks price-fixing case? Apple paired an agency pricing model (i.e. publishers get to set their own prices and Apple takes a cut) with a Most Favored Nation clause (i.e. publishers agree to give Apple their lowest prices). The courts ruled that pairing those together amounted to price-fixing, since any cut Apple set for itself would effectively be forced onto any competing retailers in the eBooks market, preventing them from competing with Apple on price.

      In a far away bizarro world, a fictional version of you cries out, "But wait! iBooks have to be rewritten for Apple's platform, are locked to Apple's platform, are sold through Apple, and switching to alternatives would require purchasing additional hardware, so it makes no sense to treat them as part of the more general eBooks market. They're their own iBooks market." And yet, despite those points, the courts clearly thought Apple was competing in the eBooks market, hence why they had competition that they could illegally influence. Had they been in their own market, there would have been no competition.

      If the courts thought Apple's iBooks were part of the larger eBooks market, I don't see why iOS apps wouldn't be treated as part of the more general app market, given that the situations are nearly identical from a business perspective. Again, I think you made good, compelling points, but I'm forced to admit that the reality of the situation appears to be different from what you've said.

    31. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      That's only partially true. In that specific case, things only work because somebody else rewrote 99% of the code in your app on the other platform. What you're doing at that point is basically using somebody else's app, and writing small bits of code to control limited aspects of its behavior.

      The result is almost invariably so horrible to use that nobody will do so, and the exceptions can usually be rewritten as a web app more easily. Worse, it usually ends up being easier to rewrite it from scratch without trying to use cross-platform middleware layers even if you can make it work. Or at least that has been my experience with similar sorts of cross-platform app development environments on other platforms.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    32. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Right. Because if my HP laptop breaks, I can totally take it to Dell to get it fixed. Free market in action, or something.

    33. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      If Developer A are making $100, Apple does not stop any other developer from creating a competing App and selling it for $0.

      No, the need to run a business and not a charity prevents other developers from doing that.

      Apple has real costs, server space, power, user accounting, data transmission, etc. These are real costs, and yet you still get free Apps.

      Your point? Just because it is theoretically possible to distribute an app for free doesn't mean the lack of competing app stores doesn't drive the price up. For example, if there were a competing app store right now, Netflix, Amazon, and all the other subscription-based services would have left the iOS App Store already, because those other app stores would no doubt let them provide customers with access to their own internal billing and payment system, which is, frankly just as trustworthy as Apple's, but costs much, much less money to those businesses. And in the end, Apple would be forced to allow it as well, or else customers would enable those other app stores and start spending some of their money to buy apps through those services instead of Apple's iOS App Store.

      Instead, because those alternative stores don't exist on iOS, some of those services have chosen to require a subscription prior to installing the app, and the rest have chosen to add a sizable surcharge to cover Apple's rather considerable subscription overhead. So many iOS users who buy through Apple instead of going to the company's website directly end up paying a lot more. Worse, Apple has rejected apps that attempt to tell people about the cheaper rate available when buying direct. If even a single user subscribed to those services through Apple, then that's proof beyond a reasonable doubt that consumers end up paying more as a direct result of the lack of other app stores.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    34. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      To break it down further, here's the chain of arguments the plaintiff is stringing together:
      1) Apple never added support for other app stores
      2) As a result, the App Store had a monopoly on app stores
      3) As a result, there was less competition between apps
      4) As a result, app prices were inflated
      5) As a result, customers paid higher prices
      6) Ergo, Apple harmed customers by never adding support for other app stores

      The App Store doesn't just deal in apps. It also deals in in-app purchases, which includes subscriptions. When you add those in, no link in your chain breaks down.

      In a far away bizarro world, a fictional version of you cries out, "But wait! iBooks have to be rewritten for Apple's platform, are locked to Apple's platform, are sold through Apple, and switching to alternatives would require purchasing additional hardware, so it makes no sense to treat them as part of the more general eBooks market. They're their own iBooks market."

      Except that:

      • You can download a free Kindle app to read Kindle books on iOS devices
      • You can download a free Nook app to read Nook books on iOS
      • You can download a dozen other apps to read arbitrary books in half a dozen other variants of ePUB and other formats

      So the barrier there is purely one-way. Books from Apple's store are usable only on their platform, providing a barrier to leaving the platform, but there's no barrier to buying from other stores (apart from the headache of having to use Safari to purchase them on the device because of Apple demanding a cut if they allowed you to purchase books through competitors' reading apps, but we'll ignore that antitrust issue for the purposes of this discussion). Thus, at least if we're talking about folks using iOS devices, the iBooks Store is part of the broader market, because there's no additional barrier to buying books from a different source.

      Also, there's very little barrier for the publishers, either. With the exception of interactive books (which didn't really even exist as a platform before iBooks), no book requires a rewrite to be used in iBooks. Yeah, various readers (including iBooks) often require specific workarounds to make books look good, but I distribute the exact same eBook for Nook, iBooks, Kobo, and half a dozen other ePUB-based readers through B&N, the iBooks Store, Kobo Store, Google Play, and others. The only distributor that gets a different edition is Amazon, because the workarounds required for making older E-Ink Kindles display something acceptable also resulted in an ePUB that doesn't pass validation. But even there, with negligible effort, you could take my ePUB bought from the iBooks Store, convert it, and assuming you can tolerate a little wonky formatting, you could read it on an Amazon reader. And you can take the Kindle edition and read it on an iOS device just by downloading Amazon's free Kindle app.

      So there's a broad fungibility to eBooks that doesn't exist for apps, with the possible exception of middleware-based abominations, and even then, you have to re-buy the app to run it on a different platform, because the app developer (not the user) installs the app-specific code on top of the middleware. In other words, the app market and the eBook market are nothing alike.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    35. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Anti trust implies controlling prices to the detriment of the consumer.

      Competition law (colloquially called anti-trust) covers a wide range of anticompetitive activities. Educate yourself.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    36. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Can I buy Suburban parts at the GM store?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    37. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      I mean...
      Can I buy toyota parts at the GM store?

      That is what this argument is.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    38. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      You can probably buy common memory modules and standard HDDs from Dell and they will work in your HP (it did for me). And you can go to hundreds of other shops to buy parts for your HP. You don't have to buy just HP parts.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    39. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I can buy Toyota parts at O'Reilly's, Pep Boys, NAPA, and hundreds of other places. And those Toyota parts may be factory original parts or aftermarket parts developed to replace factory parts. How many places can you buy an alternative browser for an iPhone, or an alternative voice agent?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    40. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      However, no developer if forced to use Apple and in-app subscriptions.

      That's completely and utterly irrelevant from a legal perspective. Yes, technically, you can create a bad user experience by refusing to allow your app to do anything until the user looks up your website in Google, goes to it, and buys a subscription. However, the app can't even link to your website to buy a subscription; Apple's rules deliberately ensure that the user experience for anyone who dares not give them their cut is as bad as humanly possible.

      An antitrust violation need not require a complete inability to purchase something in another way. It merely needs to be sufficiently difficult that the net effect is a significant number of users paying more for the same service solely because there are not multiple app stores on iOS. As long as they can show that a significant number of people paid more on iOS, and that the primary reason for that overpayment was because Apple's rules made it highly inconvenient to offer services to iPhone customers without paying an exorbitant percentage of their subscription fees to Apple, then Apple is clearly in violation of the law. This really isn't even a legal grey area. Apple is absolutely, fundamentally, and incontrovertibly on the wrong side of the law—so much so that I'm shocked anybody is even attempting to argue the other side. This should be an open-and-shut case if they argue it correctly.

      Oh, and next time have a look at all the free Apps on the App store, obviously there is nothing to prevent developers from giving away their work. In fact most of my Apps on my IOS devices were free.

      You're right. There's nothing preventing developers from giving away their work... other than, you know, not getting paid for their work, and having to spend a hundred bucks a year for the right to give away their work for free.... The existence of free apps is completely orthogonal to the issue at hand.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    41. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Additionally (and apologies for forgetting to add this yesterday), the real issue is not whether the author can deliberately write it in a portable way and reuse some of the code on another platform, but rather whether it is possible to write an app in such a way that the purchaser can then install that same app on the other platform without buying it again for the other platform. As long as that isn't possible, there's effectively no overlap between the iOS app market and the Android app market, making them separate markets in practice.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    42. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      You don't have to buy just HP parts.

      Nor do you have to buy "just Apple parts". They use the same USB/SATA/SSD/RAM standards as the rest of the industry.

    43. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      But, as this is about software - you can only buy iOS apps from Apple's store. Right?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    44. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      But, as this is about software - you can only buy iOS apps from Apple's store. Right?

      It stopped being about software when you suddenly talked about cars.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    45. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      IE in Microsoft Windows was found anti-competitive for less than that.

      No they were not.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    46. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      ... having control over your own platform does not mean you have a monopoly, since they look at the market as a whole ...

      I reject that assertion from a legal perspective. An app for Android is not fungible with an app for iOS. It requires spending many hundreds of dollars for a consumer to switch from one platform to the other, which would be required if you want to run apps from the other store.

      So your argument is that Apple has an monopoly because Android phones actually cost a lot of money.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    47. Re:It might be something but it isn't anti-trust? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      The App Store doesn't just deal in apps. It also deals in in-app purchases, which includes subscriptions. When you add those in, no link in your chain breaks down.

      So Apple is a monopoly because only Netflix can sell Netflix subscriptions. Yeah, makes sense.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  2. Nice try Apple by bogaboga · · Score: 2

    ...users did not have standing to sue it because they purchased apps from developers, with Apple simply renting out space to those developers.

    This may bite Apple.

    Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer or historian.

    1. Re:Nice try Apple by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      Apple should have used the argument that they sell devices which run controlled sets of software, with part of their product being a best-effort attempt at device security via application white listing managed remotely through the Apple store.

      Because developers make "iPhone Apps", they have to sell onto the iPhone platform, the same as with Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony locking out their console platforms. This is not unusual in the device market.

      Because Apple does not sell software outside the core system software available on the phone and supplying Apple services, it isn't abusing a device monopoly to gain a software monopoly. Further, Apple allows various software in its store, such as Spotify and Google Maps, which competes with Apple's own software and thus precludes the leveraging of a device monopoly to expand a monopoly of a particular bundled software or service.

      Because Android phones are available, Apple is not locking consumers into its platform by controlling the market: software developers can produce equivalent software for Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, or any combination thereof, and sell in one, several, or all of the available markets for all devices.

      There's no case here.

    2. Re:Nice try Apple by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      ...users did not have standing to sue it because they purchased apps from developers, with Apple simply renting out space to those developers.

      This may bite Apple.

      Indeed. Apple vets apps before allowing them in their app store. It may be reasonable for them to screen them for malware or bugs, but they also reject apps if they compete with Apple's own apps. That is hard to justify if they are just "renting out space".

    3. Re:Nice try Apple by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Apple should have used the argument that they sell devices which run controlled sets of software, with part of their product being a best-effort attempt at device security via application white listing managed remotely through the Apple store.

      They might still argue that. This was only a ruling that allowed the lawsuit to move forward.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Nice try Apple by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Apple should have used the argument that they sell devices which run controlled sets of software, with part of their product being a best-effort attempt at device security via application white listing managed remotely through the Apple store.

      The only question of merit with regards to device security is whether operating systems are able to prevent applications from escaping their sandbox. No other calculus is feasible.

      Neither Apple or anyone else has the capability to offer any assurances with respect to activities both intended and unintended of software available on their stores. There have been thousands of examples of total failures on Apple's app store. The only possible defense is a defensible execution environment.

      Because developers make "iPhone Apps", they have to sell onto the iPhone platform, the same as with Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony locking out their console platforms. This is not unusual in the device market.

      Putting aside my opinions about "platforms" I can go anywhere and purchase software for Wii, Xbox, PS4. Not sure what your trying to say.

      Because Apple does not sell software outside the core system software available on the phone and supplying Apple services, it isn't abusing a device monopoly to gain a software monopoly. Further, Apple allows various software in its store, such as Spotify and Google Maps, which competes with Apple's own software and thus precludes the leveraging of a device monopoly to expand a monopoly of a particular bundled software or service.

      Apple routinely blocks competing apps and acts as a gatekeeper of what software is acceptable..e.g what software users are allowed to run. This would include Spotify having been previously rejected for competing with iTunes.

      Everyone seems to be obsessed with building and supporting a world where everything is called a "device" or "platform" where software may only be executed at the pleasure of the vendor. It's hard to imagine a more dystopian harmful outcome with regards to computing than legitimizing vendors seeking to enrich themselves, governments seeking to limit and control populations and IP holders wanting to further erode consumer rights than to continue to support this bullshit toward an inevitable future where general purpose computers are denied to the public.

      Because Android phones are available, Apple is not locking consumers into its platform by controlling the market: software developers can produce equivalent software for Android, iOS, Windows Mobile, or any combination thereof, and sell in one, several, or all of the available markets for all devices.

      The point is that *Apple users* can't buy software from anywhere else. If you bought a house in a certain neighborhood you wouldn't accept being limited to only purchasing physical goods from one specific store as a condition of living in that neighborhood. If anyone tried to enforce such a ridiculous constraint it would be deemed unconscionable. This is no different the only difference is the enforcement mechanism is technological. It is like being fitted with a GPS assisted shock collar and being zapped upon trying to enter any other store.
      Exclusive walled gardens are inherently anti-competitive.

    5. Re:Nice try Apple by tepples · · Score: 1

      The point is that *Apple users* can't buy software from anywhere else.

      One has a choice to be an Apple user or not.

      If you bought a house in a certain neighborhood you wouldn't accept being limited to only purchasing physical goods from one specific store as a condition of living in that neighborhood.

      One has a choice to live in a particular neighborhood or not.

      How are the aforementioned choices impractical?

    6. Re:Nice try Apple by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Putting aside my opinions about "platforms" I can go anywhere and purchase software for Wii, Xbox, PS4. Not sure what your trying to say

      Actually, Wii, Xbox, and PS4 software has to be licensed and signed by the platform producer--that is: you can't buy Wii or PS4 software that Nintendo and Sony haven't allowed to be sold. In effect, Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft get paid to allow certain software on their platforms, giving you a curated catalog to purchase from; you can chose a delivery vendor--an ISP to download from or a store through which to ship the software on physical media--but you have to buy what's available from the Nintendo/Sony/Microsoft store.

      There have been lawsuits about this--re: Tengen.

      The point is that *Apple users* can't buy software from anywhere else.

      I've had many Apple users tell me Android is a cesspool of diseased malware and Apple is secure because of its walled garden. Security via the app store is apparently a primary feature in many users's minds; although I imagine most simply don't care one way or the other.

      If you bought a house in a certain neighborhood you wouldn't accept being limited to only purchasing physical goods from one specific store as a condition of living in that neighborhood.

      True, although I apparently have consented to buying only those products Nintendo sells on the Wii on my Wii. I might go to Gamestop to pick them up--after Nintendo allows them to be sold on the Wii. GameStop is a local front for the Nintendo store, selling software made by companies which paid Nintendo for the right to sell said software.

  3. Walled Garden under fire? by v1 · · Score: 2

    This appears to be an attack on the fundamental principle of the "walled garden". I don't think this is a good idea. You may not like it, but then fine don't buy it. Apple sells this as a feature, that benefits the users by improving quality control, a problem that non-walled appstores have to deal with more all the time. It's not bulletproof, nothing is, it just improves it quite a bit. I find it reassuring that I don't have to sweat it when browsing the app store, "I wonder if this app is legit?"

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by swb · · Score: 1

      I'd like to hope it does damage the walled garden.

      Apple's app store is rife with crappy apps that don't work, are abandoned by their developers, or just provide a poor value. And hackish apps which can cause problems have slipped into the app store on more than one occasion. That being said, is it better than the Googe equivalent in terms of security, maybe, but I think this has less to do with Apple's screening than the built-in safeguards of the underlying operating system running on the phone.

      Let's say that long-term, the courts rule that the "walled garden" is an anti-trust violation and Apple is made to support side-loading of apps. I don't see how this would hurt anyone but Apple's bean counters.

      Users who want the presumed safety and value that the walled garden provides could keep using Apple's app store and continue to gain those benefits. I would suspect that most users would keep doing that out of inertia if anything else.

      But I would also expect a significant minority of users to side-load apps, especially those that Apple keeps out of their store for dubious reasons (interpreters, apps that compete with built-in apps, etc). I think the mere ability to side load apps would force Apple to further harden their operating system against the risks associated with them, if only to maintain the perception of the platform's security.

      I think Apple's control over their platform and need to get a cut of anyone, anywhere, who figures out how to make money extending the platform is part of their innovation problem. They might even find out that the platform becomes more popular (and improves sales) if they let other people innovate on their platform in ways that they don't control.

    2. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by msauve · · Score: 1

      Hey, why not just have a switch, so users can chose if they want to use that "feature?" Win-win, for users and developers.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    3. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This appears to be an attack on the fundamental principle of the "walled garden". I don't think this is a good idea.

      It's only an attack on the principle of the "compulsory walled garden". I personally think it's a great idea to break this down since this fundamental concept generally is anti-consumer and removes control from people who "bought" "their" devices.

      Notice that Android never faced similar lawsuits? Click here to install an APK that can tell you why.

    4. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      This appears to be an attack on the fundamental principle of the "walled garden". I don't think this is a good idea.

      I think it is an excellent idea. Walled gardens are inherently anti-competitive. If government is going to regulate at all taking actions to incite competition within a market is the best possible form of regulation one could hope for in my view.

      You may not like it, but then fine don't buy it. Apple sells this as a feature, that benefits the users by improving quality control, a problem that non-walled appstores have to deal with more all the time.

      Nothing prevents stores from deciding what products are in their best interests to carry.

      A level of quality control is always demanded by stores of manufacturers due to fact dealing with high levels of defects and unhappy customers is bad for the stores bottom line.

      The last time I walked past a Game Stop at the mall one thing I didn't notice were walls littered with shareware quality "indie" titles even though the same titles are also available from best buy.

      Neither are there a shortage of specialty (dollar) stores selling junk or high end stores specializing in separating the rich from their money.

      The problem with Apple's scheme is not quality but rather deliberate action on their part to preclude existence of competing stores. If you feel comfortable buying from Apple's store nobody is arguing you shouldn't continue to be able to buy from Apple.

      It's not bulletproof, nothing is, it just improves it quite a bit. I find it reassuring that I don't have to sweat it when browsing the app store, "I wonder if this app is legit?"

      App stores directly incentivize bad actors to pursuit shady business models. They actively promote everything must be cheap/free race to the bottom leaving even previously legitimate vendors little choice whether to adapt similar business practices as malware vendors.

      Few would accept a world in which the only place physical goods could be purchased was Wallmart. This would be seen insane / dystopian... yet that's exactly the type of structure mega corps are trying very hard to carve for themselves for less physical goods.

    5. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Notice that Android never faced similar lawsuits?

      Also notice that no one cares about "walled gardens" on cars, Bluray players and game consoles. Like with don't hold it wrong and bendy phones and Foxxcon, the problem isn't a problem unless Apple is involved.

    6. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Note that there is a big difference between the primary purpose of a device and the first few examples you posted.

      Also note that there's a difference between real legitimate complaints and frivolous lawsuits like the last examples you posted. Maybe non apple customers are just not ambulance chasers?

        If you want to vindicate a company posting links to completely unrelated topics doesn't help, especially when you can't seem to tell the difference between a hardware manufacturer and the company which provide the OS and app store.

    7. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Note that there is a big difference between the primary purpose of a device and the first few examples you posted.

      The only difference is that Apple isn't involved, as you either have a principle, or you don't. You have a 'walled garden' - an electronic platform where you many only run authorized non-web apps - or you don't. Walled gardens are perfectly acceptable when coming from Sony or Nintendo.

      If you want to vindicate a company posting links to completely unrelated topics doesn't help,

      Completely related double-standards. It's only a problem if the problem involves Apple.

    8. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The only difference is that Apple isn't involved

      Nothing says true believer more than someone who will ignore evidence and reason. Let me guess your bible says the world was created 9th January 2007.

      as you either have a principle, or you don't.

      What principle? No one cares about principles. Courts throw out cases based on principle. What people care about is affect on them. What courts rule on is damages incurred.

      You have a 'walled garden' - an electronic platform where you many only run authorized non-web apps - or you don't.

      Sure, but no one cares about a walled garden in a car. You can start comparing them when you spend more time clicking the screen then you do with your hands on the wheel. You can start comparing them when there's actual developers being locked out,,.... or developers existing at all. You can start talking about bluray walled gardens when you're unable to do what the damn player is designed to do which is play actual blurays (and Sony did get taken to court about the first gen bluray players).

      Walled gardens are a problem when the primary purpose of the device is inhibited, such as using apps on a smartphone. No one gives a shit about walled gardens outside of smart phones.

      Walled gardens are perfectly acceptable when coming from Sony or Nintendo.

      Yes they are, because the end user can still do everything they want. Developers aren't locked out, in fact they make special concessions to small developers to help them in. Unlike say the Apple walled garden which will boot off apps when they introduce a feature in the phone to avoid competing with Apple, or don't allow browsers to use their own code instead just handing over to Safari's rendering engine, or don't allow code evaluation at all. All of these important things for a smartphone app. All of these completely irrelevant to your irrelevant Nintendo comparison.

      Completely related double-standards. It's only a problem if the problem involves Apple.

      Appleu Akbar believer.

    9. Re:Walled Garden under fire? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Nothing says true believer more than someone who will ignore evidence and reason. Let me guess your bible says the world was created 9th January 2007.

      I see the shell fell off the nut.

      as you either have a principle, or you don't.

      What principle? No one cares about principles. Courts throw out cases based on principle. What people care about is affect on them. What courts rule on is damages incurred.

      I'll speak slowly and use small words. There are a variety of electronic platforms, most notably game consoles, where you may only run applications approved by the manufacturer. But the phrase 'walled garden' is only used by people that dislike Apple, because reasons.

      Walled gardens are a problem when the primary purpose of the device is inhibited, such as using apps on a smartphone. No one gives a shit about walled gardens outside of smart phones.

      You're having a hard time with this word, principle, aren't you. I suggest Googling its definition. The primary purpose of a game console is to....play games. Yet I cannot play games not approved by the manufacturer. I cannot load user-created mods not approved by the manufacturer.

      Yes they are, because the end user can still do everything they want. Developers aren't locked out, in fact they make special concessions to small developers to help them in.

      Now you're just being willfully obtuse. People are free to get their own apps or games on a Playstation or a Nintendo - if they go through Sony or Nintendo. Which is so totally unlike getting your own app on an iPhone, as long as you go through the App Store.

      Appleu Akbar believer.

      Enjoy your don't-hold-it-wrong exploding Samsung that cracks at the same pressure than an iPhone bends, Hateboi.

  4. Apple takes the legal position that best suits the by H3lldr0p · · Score: 1

    situation.

    Because it wasn't that long ago that Apple was fending off a suit from a patent troll and was saying the opposite. That it was Apple who was selling through their app store and only they needed a licence (which they had) to do that, not the devs.

    So call me a bit surprised that the original judge went along with this argument.

  5. also go after the hardware lock in and VM lock in by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    also go after the hardware lock in and VM lock in as well.

    The VM one is a realy killer as apple does not have any rack-mount stuff and they don't let you run os-x in a VM on any hardware (it works but Legal says no)

  6. Sideloading by ITRambo · · Score: 1

    Side-loading seems to be the issue. Not easily allowing it makes the iPhone less prone to malware infestations. I turned off the ability to side-load on my Android phones. It's too risky to not get everything you need from the appropriate app store.

  7. apple censorship issues can be fixed with an adult by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    apple censorship issues can be fixed with an adults only store.

  8. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple is known to block apps that might in any way compete with its business model. For example, Apple blocked a developer from publishing an app that allowed wireless iTunes sync before later adding it as a feature exclusive to newer iPhones. Apple also blocks any apps that might compete with their NFC payments, they block voice assistants from having any meaningful functionality, and they block web browsers from having their own rendering engine.

    At any rate, if you don't want to use third party app stores on Android, you don't have to. I have an Android watch made by Sony, and I don't use anything other than Google Play, so I'm not sure what crack you're smoking.

  9. Standing to sue by djinn6 · · Score: 1

    I never understood why there's such a thing as standing, and why you have to have it to sue someone. If someone is hurting a psychologically, physically or financially weak individual, then the victim will probably not sue, and the aggressor will probably get away with it. Also, if the district attorney is too busy or biased against the victim, then a bunch of crime will just be ignored, since nobody else has standing.

    A lot of the anger behind the BLM movement was because of this. The district attorney was basically in bed with the cops, and since he's the only one with standing to sue, he could give the cop a free pass.

    More theoretically, if there's a clearly unconstitutional federal law being passed, nobody can overturn it because nobody has violated it or be sued under it, so nobody has standing to sue. To get it overturned, you have to intentionally violate it, be sued for a felony, and appeal to the supreme court. In other words, you'll be taking a huge risk on a court that doesn't hear most of the cases they get. So the more likely scenario is that someone will eventually unintentionally violate it, but that could be a very long period of time, and the unconstitutional law will be limiting all sorts of legal behavior until then.

    1. Re:Standing to sue by Bugler412 · · Score: 1

      sounds like you've decoded the entire legal basis for NSA spying! You can't prove you were affected so you do not have standing, therefore you can't sue, therefore the practice continues.

  10. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's only true if app stores could select what apps they sell. Since you can't download Amazon Video anywhere but Amazon Underground, and you can't download Samsung Gear apps anywhere but the Samsung store. Sure, you can say that the Gear isn't an android watch, but most consumers can't tell the difference since it requires an android phone. A lot of apps are exclusive to one app store. So unless you are willing to only use a fraction of the quality apps you can't limiot yourself to one app store.

    Why do you think its OK for a app developer to have choice over where their app is sold but the store doesn't? Nevermind, don't answer that, because iPhone has Cydia. Let me guess, you want to complain about how users shouldn't have to work to install apps the main store doesn't want to sell.

  11. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    That's only true if app stores could select what apps they sell. Since you can't download Amazon Video anywhere but Amazon Underground, and you can't download Samsung Gear apps anywhere but the Samsung store. Sure, you can say that the Gear isn't an android watch, but most consumers can't tell the difference since it requires an android phone. A lot of apps are exclusive to one app store. So unless you are willing to only use a fraction of the quality apps you can't limiot yourself to one app store.

    That logic is irrelevant. You have the choice to only use "a fraction of the quality apps". Nobody is forcing you to use Amazon Video if they don't want to make it available in the Play store, and if most of the potential user base said, "Screw you" to Amazon and then refused to install a separate app store just to use their app, they would be forced to either make their products available through more than one store or fail, replaced by some other company that does. The reality is that most of the apps that most people use are available fairly broadly, so as the GP said, nobody is forcing you to use another app store. You're choosing to do so because it gives you an advantage.

    The problem here is that Apple isn't letting the market decide whether those other app stores matter; instead, it is interfering with the free market in a way that actively harms consumers and developers in a number of ways. More on this in a moment.

    Let me guess, you want to complain about how users shouldn't have to work to install apps the main store doesn't want to sell.

    No, it has nothing to do with work. It has to do with Apple deliberately making it harder and harder for Cydia to even be possible, in ways that directly harm consumers.

    • We're complaining that users shouldn't be forced to wait for potentially weeks or months after a new OS update comes out before a jailbreak (that shouldn't even be necessary) becomes available.
    • We're complaining that as a result, users have to choose between running those apps and leaving those phones vulnerable to attacks on security holes fixed in that OS update, which could easily result in those phones becoming part of a botnet that, in turn, harms people who didn't install Cydia and may not even own an iPhone.
    • We're complaining that Apple's strict control allows for unfair competition by preventing any apps that have functionality similar to the functionality on the phone, thus harming developers and consumers alike.

    Either one of those by itself should be enough to get a judgment against Apple in any sane universe. There is no valid technical reason why Apple could not trivially allow a configuration profile payload to add support for a third-party app store in a manner that fully maintains security (assuming that the third-party app store prevents malicious apps, anyway). Apart from a few extra lines of code to allow multiple app store root certificates, it should literally be a matter of installing a certificate in the right place. The only plausible reasons are either anticompetitive or are bizarre control-freak reasons.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  12. How about I decide when I purchase my phone? by Brannon · · Score: 1

    I can either have a safer but less flexible phone, or a mouth-breathing malware box?

  13. Or it may turn into a '90s Windows dumpster fire by Brannon · · Score: 1

    The Apple ecosystem works in part because the only real way to get your App to iPhones is through the Apple vetting process. If a bunch more "App stores" popped up that charged a little less [or whatever] then well-meaning but non-tech savvy users would use them--and then iPhone would nolonger be the "safe smartphone" and instead would turn into the "little malware box that you have to be afraid of"; just like computers were in the 90s and Android phones are today.

    Now that's probably exactly what you want--return us to the days when non-technical people were scared to use anything with technology--because it gives you some bizarre feeling of superiority over them. But I, for one, have no interest in going back to that world.

    I like the world the way it is. People have a choice when they purchase the phone on the flexibility vs. safety tradeoff, thus creating two separately thriving ecosystems.

  14. Re:also go after the hardware lock in and VM lock by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Only on apple hardware to be Legal

  15. Comey's revenge? by izzo+nizzo · · Score: 1

    What an exciting way for the government to attempt to get a back door into our communications. Pitiful

  16. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    They are arguing that App prices are higher and therefore the consumer is harmed because of Apples restrictions. THAT is patently false because it is the developer who sets the price, not Apple.

    Actually, that's not entirely true. To some extent, the need to break even sets the price. Because Apple controls the only access to the platform, Apple takes a cut of revenue. If the app developer wants to turn a profit, they must charge a high enough price on iOS to make up for the money that they give to Apple. This is particularly problematic when it comes to subscription revenue, where they have to pay Apple on an ongoing basis. That does, in fact, raise prices for consumers, as has been demonstrated repeatedly.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  17. Higher prices? by ayesnymous · · Score: 1

    Isn't the average price of an iphone app like a few bucks?

  18. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by dgatwood · · Score: 1

    All the things you say are correct except for where you conclude that this means the behavior isn't anticompetitive. What makes something anticompetitive is the result in practice, not whether or not it is technically possible for a company to avoid it. In reality, a number of companies tacked on a 30% markup for their subscriptions so that they could sell them in the app, because a sizable percentage of users primarily used the service through their app rather than through the website. The result was that iOS users paid a lot more than Android users, who were offered the option to pay the cheaper amount with a credit card using the companies' normal merchant account systems. Q.E.D.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  19. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    Apple is known to block apps that might in any way compete with its business model. For example, Apple blocked a developer from publishing an app that allowed wireless iTunes sync before later adding it as a feature exclusive to newer iPhones. Apple also blocks any apps that might compete with their NFC payments, they block voice assistants from having any meaningful functionality, and they block web browsers from having their own rendering engine.

    None of these cases "lead to higher prices" as claimed - quite the opposite, because Apple's offerings are free.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  20. Re: It might be something but it isn't anti-trust by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

    All the things you say are correct except for where you conclude that this means the behavior isn't anticompetitive.

    All the things you say are correct except for where you conclude that this means the behavior is anticompetitive.

    --
    Of course news about a fake are Fake News.