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Millennials Earn 20 Percent Less Than Boomers Did At Same Stage of Life (usatoday.com)

According to a new analysis of Federal Reserve data by the advocacy group Young Invincibles, millennials earn 20 percent less than boomers did at the same stage of life, even though they are better educated. Their median household income is $40,581, and their home ownership rate is lower, while their student debt is drastically higher. USA Today reports: The analysis of the Fed data (PDF) shows the extent of the decline. It compared 25 to 34 year-olds in 2013, the most recent year available, to the same age group in 1989 after adjusting for inflation. Education does help boost incomes. But the median college-educated millennial with student debt is only earning slightly more than a baby boomer without a degree did in 1989. The home ownership rate for this age group dipped to 43 percent from 46 percent in 1989, although the rate has improved for millennials with a college degree relative to boomers. The median net worth of millennials is $10,090, 56 percent less than it was for boomers. Whites still earn dramatically more than Blacks and Latinos, reflecting the legacy of discrimination for jobs, education and housing. Yet compared to white baby boomers, some white millennials appear stuck in a pattern of downward mobility. This group has seen their median income tumble more than 21 percent to $47,688. Median income for black millennials has fallen just 1.4 percent to $27,892. Latino millennials earn nearly 29 percent more than their boomer predecessors to $30,436. The analysis fits into a broader pattern of diminished opportunity. Research last year by economists led by Stanford University's Raj Chetty found that people born in 1950 had a 79 percent chance of making more money than their parents. That figure steadily slipped over the past several decades, such that those born in 1980 had just a 50 percent chance of out-earning their parents. This decline has occurred even though younger Americans are increasingly college-educated. The proportion of 25 to 29 year-olds with a college degree has risen to 35.6 percent in 2015 from 23.2 percent in 1990, a report this month by the Brookings Institution noted.

35 of 495 comments (clear)

  1. Is more education, better education . . . ? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, more younger folks have college degrees. Does that actually mean that those folks are better educated? Are a bunch of for-profit institutions just churning out worthless degrees, while saddling young students with debt that they have no chance of paying off?

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    1. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Was thinking the same thing. A additional 15% took an extra 4 or 5 years of partying before starting work. Graduate dumber, but better indoctrinated, than when they started.

      Not just 'for profits', all schools are offering lots of watered down degrees, not that * studies wasn't already worthless 30 years ago.

      --
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    2. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by tsotha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Beyond that, having a credential only gives you an advantage in the job market if other people don't have it. It should be obvious if 100% of the population had college degrees total compensation wouldn't go up one penny, and your degree would be completely worthless.

    3. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Boomers didn't require "safe spaces" in the workplace, they just did the job that they were hired to do.

    4. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some college degrees are 'certificates of attendance'. To increase the college graduation rate, you basically increase the number of worthless degrees.

      College degrees aren't supposed to be just 'credentials'. They used to mean something, some still do.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by dbIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I didn't vote for the guy, but he made it to president so that alone deserves respect from every single American

      Why? Obama didn't get that. Especially from the Birther-in-chief Trump himself.
      Trump should have to earn respect just like everyone else. His past is a massive handicap but it is possible that he will do something to earn respect.

    6. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why won't the boomers take personal responsibility for the generation they raised? Sounds like we've found the problem. The inability for boomers to take, or teach, personal responsibility.

    7. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by KeensMustard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you nailed it on the head right there. The amount of "I'm offended" from millennials is staggering.

      I hear plenty of whining and taking personal offence from other generations as well. People taking offence at the notion of Climate Change ('it's a chinese conspiracy'). People taking offence at uppity women ( 'what a nasty woman she is' ) people getting offended when the media holds them to account and calls them on their bullshit.

      This self of wounded self entitlement got Trump elected. Was it just millennials who voted for Trump?

      They can't even handle the results of a democratic election.

      Trump himself said the election was rigged and he wouldn't accept the result. Was he lying?

    8. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He wore out that normal respect many times over so that's why he has to earn it back if he expects any respect at all.
      Having a reset just because of the job is drifting damn close to "divine right of Kings" territory.
      Also consider the birther shit and remember that of all the strange things Trump was the one that demanded Obama show us his penis to somehow prove he was American. Is that showing respect for a President?
      Trump should expect to reap what he was sown.

    9. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by KeensMustard · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You're an idiot.

      You voted for Trump. Who is the idiot?

      Those quotes are not Trump "being offended" like some silly safe spaces cupcake.

      That is exactly what they are.

      Those are Trump calling it like he sees it and telling off the lying leftists who have tried their damnedest for decades to destroy this country by turning it into a third world cesspool.

      Trump is a sociopath, so "calling it like he sees it" is evoking his delusion, not some sort of reflection of reality.

    10. Re: Is more education, better education . . . ? by Coryoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are simply mis-reading what is stated in that document. The US citizen parent had to be resident in the US for ten years (prior to the birth). How can I be so certain? I am in a similar category, but was born outside the US to a US mother and a father who had not been ten years resident in the US. I had, since birth, US citizenship until I renounced a few years ago.

  2. But the median college-educated.... by p51d007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But the median college-educated millennial with student debt... THAT my friends is the crux of the story! Millennials have been SUCKERED into thinking they HAVE to have a college degree. Most of them, in a field with a POOR track record of job advancement, or jobs at all! Suckers, that's what they are. And who profited from all of this? "Big college" that's who! Apparently economics isn't something they teach you in high school, or, perhaps they would figure out, that a four year teaching degree at a 4 year college, that puts you in 40,50,60 thousand dollars in debt, for a job that pays 30,40 thousand a year, ain't gonna cut it when you factor in your car(s), rent/mortgage, clothes, food and what not.

    1. Re:But the median college-educated.... by Razed+By+TV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Millennials have been SUCKERED into thinking they HAVE to have a college degree.

      When I was in high school, college was the only option discussed with students. Vocational training was never talked about. I see no shame in plumbing, welding, construction, wiring houses.

    2. Re:But the median college-educated.... by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Millennials have been SUCKERED into thinking they HAVE to have a college degree

      It's because lazy HR people use that as their required evidence that an applicant can be bothered to get up in the morning and turn up for something. No degree, no chance with those folks. The trend spread and it seemed that for every trivial office clerical job and many other things besides a degree has become what is needed to get in the door for an interview.
      A lot of smaller places that don't have full time HR have not fallen into that trap, but unfortunately many outsource hiring to the sort of employment agencies that do have such lazy HR gatekeepers.

    3. Re:But the median college-educated.... by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We weren't suckered into thinking we need it. We do. Not for education but because you're instantly treated as a homeless vagrant without it. Hell I'm a chartered engineer and still treated as a vagrant in some countries due to absurd education requirements for some professions which amount to nothing of benefit to the holder of the certificate of wasting another 2 years.

      I got lucky though, 2 years after graduating I wwasdebt free.

  3. Why does this come as a surprise? by scatbomb · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Federally guaranteed loans and low interest rates mean students have the ability to borrow tons of money, hence colleges raised tuition to absurd levels.

    Meanwhile we have a "recovery" that's not actually a recovery but a bubble fueled by low interest rates and the Fed printing more and more money.

    The "sharing" economy is crap. It's basically participated in by people who can't find an actual job, so the wages are very low. Apparently these gigs count as jobs anyway for some reason, so unemployment numbers don't look too bad.

    Add to that job competition from poor immigrants at the low end of the wage scale, and job competition from severely underpaid H1B workers at the high end of the wage scale, and the average will drop.

    The US managed to delay the fiscal crisis which was imminent in 2008 by bailing the banks out with debt, but we didn't actually fix the problems. There's still massive speculation. There is still too much debt. There's still a trade deficit. I think some of us are feeling a little bit euphoric stocks going up again, but it's artificial.

  4. Re:way too generous by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article is saying the kids whine because they really are getting less income and they have more debt.

    Of course they don't mention all the boomers who are now making less than they did when they were younger. Welcome to the precariate - never have so many worked and studied so many hours for so little.

    The whining is justified. Two generations without a real increase in income while those at the top get richer will eventually result in more than whining.

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  5. One working parent was the norm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I grew up with all of my peers having just one working blue collar parent. I dont know of anyone today at any age group where that is true.

  6. Welcome to globalization by JoeyRox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Funny thing about workers in other countries - they kinda don't want to bust their ass for meager wagers so that Americans can enjoy a standard of living higher than they deserve. The inevitable outcome is an equalization of income, where wages in established nations stagnates while wages in developing countries rises.

    1. Re:Welcome to globalization by Zibodiz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I second this. While we're not a third-world country, we aren't the pinnacle of luxury either, and work very hard for what we have. Look at European countries; very few have labor forces that work as many hours/week, and most have substantially more vacation time. Most have substantially lower healthcare costs than Americans, and many luxury things are substantially less expensive (for instance, airfare. I can't fly anywhere from any airport in my home state for less than $700 round trip (Cheyenne, WY to Vegas, NV). I'm too poor to fly anywhere; it would cost two month's wages to fly my family of three somewhere for vacation. According to Bing, a round-trip flight from London to Paris with the same dates is only $140.)
      I can't remember the last time I had a vacation that was more than a weekend away. It's been about a decade.
      Do we have cheap electronics? Sure, I only paid $100 for my smartphone second-hand on eBay. Walmart sells laptops for under $200. But do we have a luxurious lifestyle? I dunno, my pantry has lots of Mac & Cheese in it. And no, it's not the name brand. My food budget is about $300/month for our family of 3.
      Don't tell me American's don't deserve a higher standard of living than we have. I work very hard, live very frugally, and I'm only one missed paycheck away from financial collapse. Life is hard everywhere; it's only the wealthy who think otherwise.

  7. Re:way too generous by geoskd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Two generations without a real increase in income while those at the top get richer will eventually result in more than whining.

    That's how we got Trump. If the powers that be don't see that for the warning it is, then they deserve what comes next.

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  8. Correction... all AMERICAN millennials by StevenMaurer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Worldwide, millennials are doing great. The World Bank Forecasts Global Poverty to Fall Below 10% for First Time.

    The problem for Americans is that we can't exactly ask the Chinese to go back to having 45 million people starve to death in a new "Great Leap Forward", no matter how much taking their labor skills off the capitalist market might improve the labor demand for unskilled white Trump voting high-school dropouts. Globalism is a bitch if you were used to getting a free ride.

  9. Or it could be globalism by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Was thinking the same thing. A additional 15% took an extra 4 or 5 years of partying before starting work. Graduate dumber, but better indoctrinated, than when they started.

    Not just 'for profits', all schools are offering lots of watered down degrees, not that * studies wasn't already worthless 30 years ago.

    It could also be globalism.

    Jobs leaving the country create an excess of workers, so the remaining jobs can be offered for lower salaries. It's simple supply and demand.

    Is there another economic explanation that could account for the difference between then and now?

    Ignoring government numbers because of various controversies in how they are measured, the Gallup Poll survey puts us at 9.2% real unemployment, and less than half of those are rated "good" jobs.

    We're supposedly out of the depression, the economy is doing great, and yet people are making 20% less than average from 30 years ago.

    What other major economic forces could account for this?

    1. Re: Or it could be globalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One could argue that increased corporate tax rates and regulations have made it more difficult to start new businesses, and increases in health insurance costs (benefit packages are labor costs) thanks to Obamacare have made it more expensive to hire inexperienced workers. The government itself, i.e. The Democrat platform itself, is to blame.

      Who knew that when you make it harder to run businesses, fewer people get employed (forcing them into part time work) and the average wage goes down?

    2. Re:Or it could be globalism by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Baby boomers.

      This is mainly about the UK but it seems similar in the US.

      Boomers broke the economy. In the 80s they transitioned to a debt based economy. Ran public services like transport into the ground because everyone should just take a loan to buy a car. It all came to a head in 2008 with the global financial crisis.

      Their sense of entitlement is enormous. "I've worked hard all my life!" they cry, while demanding that the younger generations pay for their healthcare and pensions. Because they were able to buy in to the property market when it was affordable, they now have very valuable assets that they don't want to sell below what they think they are entitled to. Never mind that people need houses to live in, and can't afford the rents they want to charge.

      And then when millennials see they are screwed they just blame them for being weak little snowflakes and claim it was harder for them when they were young. It wasn't, and the opportunities they had were built on debt that the millennials have to pay, debt like climate change.

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    3. Re: Or it could be globalism by jeff4747 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One could argue that increased corporate tax rates and regulations have made it more difficult to start new businesses,

      Only if one was utterly and completely unfamiliar with tax history..

      in 1952, corporations paid 32% of all federal tax receipts.
      In 2013, corporations paid 10% of all federal tax receipts.

      Keep in mind the top individual tax rate in 1952 was 92% vs 39.6% in 2013. So individuals are not suddenly being taxed much more.

      The government itself, i.e. The Democrat platform itself, is to blame

      Nah, the problem is people who substitute talking points for data, and then attempt to make arguments based only on those talking points.

      Corporations in the US have not paid lower taxes for more than a century. To claim taxation is the problem is to demonstrate your ideology is overruling reality.

  10. An awful lot of hating on colleges here. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It used to be that college was less than a thousand bucks. What happened? A) Expansion B) Deep cuts in federal and state financial support. Basically, colleges were forced be become more like private entities because of tax cuts. Now the people that forced this behavior are blaming the colleges for doing what was required. The same people are also enjoying a glut of employable people so they decided that they aren't worth as much and thus paying them less.

    "Boomers" and "Gen X" are crushing "Millennials" with debt and then turning around and blaming colleges for their own reprehensible behavior.

    --
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    1. Re:An awful lot of hating on colleges here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hey, don't blame Gen X. We've been on the receiving end of this kind of crap since before the Millennials were born...

  11. Re:way too generous by chromaexcursion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I doubt Trump will help.
    I suspect it will get worse. Look at his cabinet nominations.
    People voted anger, not intelligence.

  12. Re:They also have much better stuff by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quality of life is better because you can get entertainment instantly? Wow, talk about pacifying the masses.

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  13. oh cmon, don't we all understand by now? by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am continually surprised by those who are not knowledgeable about (or misattribute) the bigger macroeconomic factors that have driven our prosperity. The American economic miracle, the American dream, is largely a by-product of a brand new territory, open for expansion, a growing population whose material needs and wants grew to match the space for it. And where demand for services and goods made by those people exceeded the supply of labor to produce it. Not to mention 2-4 major wars and post-war booms that produced a huge demand for labor and the attendant growth of wages that comes with.

    So for 6-7 generations, we came to associate American success with hard work, determination, education -- where I would argue that yes, while these factors have something to do with it, we were just mainly beneficiaries of a great macro situation. Factories, heavy equipment, washing machines, cars, steel -- these were the things we needed as a society that we would pay for, and they were produced here by labor that couldn't be substituted.

    Now, we find that our post-war boom is over, the demographic curve has to support an increasing number of people who are no longer in their prime productive years, and a global market for the best / traditional jobs that has sapped the domestic demand for labor physically based in the US.

    And so parents look at their kids and ask, "hey, why aren't you out there getting a job and using your skills like we did, after all that college and education?" Well, Dad, I can't get a job the way you did, because people aren't hiring hand over fist just because they need bodies to fill an assembly line because people want to buy washing machines as they move into their newly constructed 3 bedroom house in Levittown.

    The harsh truth many are waking up to is that not everything grows forever, and perhaps this is the aftereffect of what happens when a society stabilizes, and other peoples/countries around the world start to experience the growth that we once had (and of course helped by the internet, trade, and information).

  14. Enter the casual, brazen SJW injection by Shane_Optima · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'm far, far from being a kneejerk anti-SJW ranter, but I've been noticing this sort of thing a *lot* more over the past six months:

    Whites still earn dramatically more than Blacks and Latinos, reflecting the legacy of discrimination for jobs, education and housing.

    Random reminders of racism, often of dubious intellectual merit, randomly injected into articles not about racism. I don't think it's an evil tinfoil hat conspiracy so much as lefties overcompensating in their horror of the Trump phenomenon and thinking that the proper solution is to start subtly injecting their opinions everywhere, but it's starting to rub me the wrong way. And I'm afraid it'll backfire again, and once again wind up operating in exactly the opposite direction as intended (making racism more acceptable.) So, let's not let this shit slide any more:

    1. The discrimination against Blacks did obviously have and still has a profound effect on their socioeconomic status, although it is ostrichlike head in the sand behavior to casually imply that other factors do not exist. In particular, I suspect that many black subcultures, which were indeed originally formed as a direct result of racism, nonetheless will not be found to promote such as academic achievement to the same extent as their white counterparts. This should not be any more controversial to suggest than it is to suggest that Han Chinese, Japanese, and Ashkenazi Jewish subcultures probably tend to promote academic achievement to a greater extent than most white subcultures. This has nothing to do with genetics.

    2. The casual accusation that discrimination against Latinos is entirely or primarily responsible for their lower average socioeconomic status is far more contentious. First off, all of the objections from #1 apply here. Additionally, unlike black people, tens of millions of them have only been here for a generation or two, and those ancestors did not arrive on slave ships. Their socioeconomic status is thus quite heavily influenced by how poor they were when they (or their parents, or grandparents) arrived from Latin America, and it is additionally negatively affected by the fact that 11 million of them arrived here illegally, meaning that they face significant employment barriers that are not the result of discrimination, but rather are a result of their conscious decision to break the law[1]. The number of people who do not yet speak English fluently (a minority, to be fair) is also very relevant to the average socioeconomic outcome and the deleterious effects this has on job-hunting is not primarily a result of racism.

    There are, of course, some far-left people who will deny both of these latter points and insist any limits or barriers to immigration is inherently racist and so is any insistence on a shared common language as a prerequisite for citizenship (without which the melting pot cannot function and over time the society and nation will inevitably fracture along ethnic lines, as history has repeatedly showed.) If you want to have that debate, sure, let's have that discussion some time. I'm actually for increased legal immigration overall, with a few caveats about things that need to be fixed first.

    But cut it out with the snarky attempts at cultural mind control with these one-line assertions. You're not helping. You're simply feeding the right and alt-right narratives of the biased and lying mainstream media and mainstream academia. It's really, really hard to continue pushing back against the alt-right when you keep ensuring that ~30% of what they say is more or less correct.


    1. I don't say they're evil people for doing so, just that it's not some kind of big secret that it's going to be harder getting a job if you're not here legally, and the primary responsibility for that outcome must therefore fall on their shoulders.

    1. Re:Enter the casual, brazen SJW injection by jeff4747 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm far, far from being a kneejerk anti-SJW ranter

      Yeah....sure. Let's take a look at your kneejerk post and evaluate that claim.

      r, I suspect that many black subcultures, which were indeed originally formed as a direct result of racism, nonetheless will not be found to promote such as academic achievement to the same extent as their white counterparts

      Ok, now actually look at the data showing that despite having greater academic achievement, all Millennials are worse off. If you're going to posit that greater academic achievement is somehow the magic bullet for those lazy dark-skinned folks, you're going to run smack into the wall that greater academic achievement has failed in whites.

      2. The casual accusation that discrimination against Latinos is entirely or primarily responsible for their lower average socioeconomic status is far more contentious. First off, all of the objections from #1 apply here. Additionally, unlike black people, tens of millions of them have only been here for a generation or two

      /facepalm

      The vast majority of Latinos have been in the US for many generations. It's only when you imagine all Latinos are the descendants of undocumented workers that you come up with dumb shit like this claim that so many Latinos are "new to this country" that they cause a massive statistical difference.

      There are, of course, some far-left people who will deny both of these latter points

      Fucking far-left assholes and their insistence on statistics instead of pulled-from-the-ass claims that justify one's attitude towards those dark people.

      and so is any insistence on a shared common language as a prerequisite for citizenship (without which the melting pot cannot function and over time the society and nation will inevitably fracture along ethnic lines, as history has repeatedly showed.)

      Yeah, remember how the country totally disintegrated when all those Europeans settled in the 1800s and kept speaking their native language? They even had the gall to name towns and cities in their native tongue! You know, all those places that end in -burg. That totally annihilated the melting pot. And there's all those evil Chinatowns around the country where lots of people don't speak Engilsh....oh wait, you were just praising the Chinese via another stereotype, so we'll forget that.

      What happened back then is the kids spoke two languages, and the grandkids spoke English. The same thing happens in Latino communities that are primarily immigrants. In the non-immigrant communities, they just speak English.

      You're simply feeding the right and alt-right narratives of the biased and lying mainstream media and mainstream academia.

      Yeah, providing accurate information is an utterly terrible idea. Much better to just go with what "everybody knows". As long as one is in the group where that "everybody" has advantages.

      It's really, really hard to continue pushing back against the alt-right when you keep ensuring that ~30% of what they say is more or less correct

      Actually, it isn't correct. And never was correct, even when "everybody knew" it. You just want it to be correct.

  15. Re:way too generous by jeff4747 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Two generations without a real increase in income

    GenX: So ignored we don't even come up in a rant on a message board.

  16. Re:way too generous by BronsCon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Part of me wants to think that Trump is purposely setting himself up to fail. Why would he do this? Because if he, with all of his money and influence, can fail, maybe we as a nation will see that money does not, and should not, equal "right", and will finally vote for change.

    Of course, then the rational side of me speaks up to remind that this would be the most un-Trump thing ever and that he's going to fail despite his best efforts. We're fucked.

    --
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