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Millennials Earn 20 Percent Less Than Boomers Did At Same Stage of Life (usatoday.com)

According to a new analysis of Federal Reserve data by the advocacy group Young Invincibles, millennials earn 20 percent less than boomers did at the same stage of life, even though they are better educated. Their median household income is $40,581, and their home ownership rate is lower, while their student debt is drastically higher. USA Today reports: The analysis of the Fed data (PDF) shows the extent of the decline. It compared 25 to 34 year-olds in 2013, the most recent year available, to the same age group in 1989 after adjusting for inflation. Education does help boost incomes. But the median college-educated millennial with student debt is only earning slightly more than a baby boomer without a degree did in 1989. The home ownership rate for this age group dipped to 43 percent from 46 percent in 1989, although the rate has improved for millennials with a college degree relative to boomers. The median net worth of millennials is $10,090, 56 percent less than it was for boomers. Whites still earn dramatically more than Blacks and Latinos, reflecting the legacy of discrimination for jobs, education and housing. Yet compared to white baby boomers, some white millennials appear stuck in a pattern of downward mobility. This group has seen their median income tumble more than 21 percent to $47,688. Median income for black millennials has fallen just 1.4 percent to $27,892. Latino millennials earn nearly 29 percent more than their boomer predecessors to $30,436. The analysis fits into a broader pattern of diminished opportunity. Research last year by economists led by Stanford University's Raj Chetty found that people born in 1950 had a 79 percent chance of making more money than their parents. That figure steadily slipped over the past several decades, such that those born in 1980 had just a 50 percent chance of out-earning their parents. This decline has occurred even though younger Americans are increasingly college-educated. The proportion of 25 to 29 year-olds with a college degree has risen to 35.6 percent in 2015 from 23.2 percent in 1990, a report this month by the Brookings Institution noted.

17 of 495 comments (clear)

  1. Is more education, better education . . . ? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, more younger folks have college degrees. Does that actually mean that those folks are better educated? Are a bunch of for-profit institutions just churning out worthless degrees, while saddling young students with debt that they have no chance of paying off?

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    1. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by tsotha · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Beyond that, having a credential only gives you an advantage in the job market if other people don't have it. It should be obvious if 100% of the population had college degrees total compensation wouldn't go up one penny, and your degree would be completely worthless.

    2. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some college degrees are 'certificates of attendance'. To increase the college graduation rate, you basically increase the number of worthless degrees.

      College degrees aren't supposed to be just 'credentials'. They used to mean something, some still do.

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    3. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by dbIII · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I didn't vote for the guy, but he made it to president so that alone deserves respect from every single American

      Why? Obama didn't get that. Especially from the Birther-in-chief Trump himself.
      Trump should have to earn respect just like everyone else. His past is a massive handicap but it is possible that he will do something to earn respect.

    4. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why won't the boomers take personal responsibility for the generation they raised? Sounds like we've found the problem. The inability for boomers to take, or teach, personal responsibility.

    5. Re:Is more education, better education . . . ? by KeensMustard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you nailed it on the head right there. The amount of "I'm offended" from millennials is staggering.

      I hear plenty of whining and taking personal offence from other generations as well. People taking offence at the notion of Climate Change ('it's a chinese conspiracy'). People taking offence at uppity women ( 'what a nasty woman she is' ) people getting offended when the media holds them to account and calls them on their bullshit.

      This self of wounded self entitlement got Trump elected. Was it just millennials who voted for Trump?

      They can't even handle the results of a democratic election.

      Trump himself said the election was rigged and he wouldn't accept the result. Was he lying?

  2. But the median college-educated.... by p51d007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But the median college-educated millennial with student debt... THAT my friends is the crux of the story! Millennials have been SUCKERED into thinking they HAVE to have a college degree. Most of them, in a field with a POOR track record of job advancement, or jobs at all! Suckers, that's what they are. And who profited from all of this? "Big college" that's who! Apparently economics isn't something they teach you in high school, or, perhaps they would figure out, that a four year teaching degree at a 4 year college, that puts you in 40,50,60 thousand dollars in debt, for a job that pays 30,40 thousand a year, ain't gonna cut it when you factor in your car(s), rent/mortgage, clothes, food and what not.

    1. Re:But the median college-educated.... by Razed+By+TV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Millennials have been SUCKERED into thinking they HAVE to have a college degree.

      When I was in high school, college was the only option discussed with students. Vocational training was never talked about. I see no shame in plumbing, welding, construction, wiring houses.

  3. Why does this come as a surprise? by scatbomb · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Federally guaranteed loans and low interest rates mean students have the ability to borrow tons of money, hence colleges raised tuition to absurd levels.

    Meanwhile we have a "recovery" that's not actually a recovery but a bubble fueled by low interest rates and the Fed printing more and more money.

    The "sharing" economy is crap. It's basically participated in by people who can't find an actual job, so the wages are very low. Apparently these gigs count as jobs anyway for some reason, so unemployment numbers don't look too bad.

    Add to that job competition from poor immigrants at the low end of the wage scale, and job competition from severely underpaid H1B workers at the high end of the wage scale, and the average will drop.

    The US managed to delay the fiscal crisis which was imminent in 2008 by bailing the banks out with debt, but we didn't actually fix the problems. There's still massive speculation. There is still too much debt. There's still a trade deficit. I think some of us are feeling a little bit euphoric stocks going up again, but it's artificial.

  4. Re:way too generous by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article is saying the kids whine because they really are getting less income and they have more debt.

    Of course they don't mention all the boomers who are now making less than they did when they were younger. Welcome to the precariate - never have so many worked and studied so many hours for so little.

    The whining is justified. Two generations without a real increase in income while those at the top get richer will eventually result in more than whining.

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  5. Or it could be globalism by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Was thinking the same thing. A additional 15% took an extra 4 or 5 years of partying before starting work. Graduate dumber, but better indoctrinated, than when they started.

    Not just 'for profits', all schools are offering lots of watered down degrees, not that * studies wasn't already worthless 30 years ago.

    It could also be globalism.

    Jobs leaving the country create an excess of workers, so the remaining jobs can be offered for lower salaries. It's simple supply and demand.

    Is there another economic explanation that could account for the difference between then and now?

    Ignoring government numbers because of various controversies in how they are measured, the Gallup Poll survey puts us at 9.2% real unemployment, and less than half of those are rated "good" jobs.

    We're supposedly out of the depression, the economy is doing great, and yet people are making 20% less than average from 30 years ago.

    What other major economic forces could account for this?

    1. Re: Or it could be globalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One could argue that increased corporate tax rates and regulations have made it more difficult to start new businesses, and increases in health insurance costs (benefit packages are labor costs) thanks to Obamacare have made it more expensive to hire inexperienced workers. The government itself, i.e. The Democrat platform itself, is to blame.

      Who knew that when you make it harder to run businesses, fewer people get employed (forcing them into part time work) and the average wage goes down?

    2. Re:Or it could be globalism by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Baby boomers.

      This is mainly about the UK but it seems similar in the US.

      Boomers broke the economy. In the 80s they transitioned to a debt based economy. Ran public services like transport into the ground because everyone should just take a loan to buy a car. It all came to a head in 2008 with the global financial crisis.

      Their sense of entitlement is enormous. "I've worked hard all my life!" they cry, while demanding that the younger generations pay for their healthcare and pensions. Because they were able to buy in to the property market when it was affordable, they now have very valuable assets that they don't want to sell below what they think they are entitled to. Never mind that people need houses to live in, and can't afford the rents they want to charge.

      And then when millennials see they are screwed they just blame them for being weak little snowflakes and claim it was harder for them when they were young. It wasn't, and the opportunities they had were built on debt that the millennials have to pay, debt like climate change.

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  6. Re:way too generous by chromaexcursion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I doubt Trump will help.
    I suspect it will get worse. Look at his cabinet nominations.
    People voted anger, not intelligence.

  7. Re:An awful lot of hating on colleges here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hey, don't blame Gen X. We've been on the receiving end of this kind of crap since before the Millennials were born...

  8. Re:They also have much better stuff by fluffernutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quality of life is better because you can get entertainment instantly? Wow, talk about pacifying the masses.

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  9. oh cmon, don't we all understand by now? by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am continually surprised by those who are not knowledgeable about (or misattribute) the bigger macroeconomic factors that have driven our prosperity. The American economic miracle, the American dream, is largely a by-product of a brand new territory, open for expansion, a growing population whose material needs and wants grew to match the space for it. And where demand for services and goods made by those people exceeded the supply of labor to produce it. Not to mention 2-4 major wars and post-war booms that produced a huge demand for labor and the attendant growth of wages that comes with.

    So for 6-7 generations, we came to associate American success with hard work, determination, education -- where I would argue that yes, while these factors have something to do with it, we were just mainly beneficiaries of a great macro situation. Factories, heavy equipment, washing machines, cars, steel -- these were the things we needed as a society that we would pay for, and they were produced here by labor that couldn't be substituted.

    Now, we find that our post-war boom is over, the demographic curve has to support an increasing number of people who are no longer in their prime productive years, and a global market for the best / traditional jobs that has sapped the domestic demand for labor physically based in the US.

    And so parents look at their kids and ask, "hey, why aren't you out there getting a job and using your skills like we did, after all that college and education?" Well, Dad, I can't get a job the way you did, because people aren't hiring hand over fist just because they need bodies to fill an assembly line because people want to buy washing machines as they move into their newly constructed 3 bedroom house in Levittown.

    The harsh truth many are waking up to is that not everything grows forever, and perhaps this is the aftereffect of what happens when a society stabilizes, and other peoples/countries around the world start to experience the growth that we once had (and of course helped by the internet, trade, and information).