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The Doomsday Clock Is Reset: Closest To Midnight Since The 1950s (npr.org)

The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has taken the unprecedented step of moving the Doomsday Clock ahead 30 seconds, taking the world to two-and-a-half-minute to midnight. The scientists said Thursday that several factors weighed heavily in their decision, particularly climate change denial by people in power -- they cited U.S. President Donald Trump -- and talk about more nuclear weapons. From a report on NPR: The setting is the closest the clock has come to midnight since 1953, when scientists moved it to two minutes from midnight after seeing both the U.S. and the Soviet Union test hydrogen bombs. It remained at that mark until 1960. "Make no mistake, this has been a difficult year," Rachel Bronson, executive director and publisher of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, said as the new setting was announced Thursday.

40 of 745 comments (clear)

  1. Meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a meaningless metric. There is no such thing as doomsday. The World is not a clock. You are OK. Breathe out.

    1. Re:Meaningless by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is a meaningless metric. There is no such thing as doomsday. The World is not a clock. You are OK. Breathe out.

      Although the analogy with a clock may not be entirely accurate since it isn't always moving forwards, the concept of a metric to determine the risk of nuclear mass destruction isn't. (although it can never be very accurate without knowing what's going on inside the governing bodies behind closed doors).

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    2. Re:Meaningless by omnichad · · Score: 5, Funny

      But it's a bigger score than most Presidents achieve. DJT will probably be bragging soon.

    3. Re:Meaningless by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Informative

      It isn't meaningless metric. It is a great piece of elitist propaganda that indicates how they like things at that moment. Whenever someone is against the globalist agenda they advance the clock, and when Obama took over, they love it, and moved it back a bit. Even though Obama pissed off Russia and gave Iran a clear path to Nuclear weapons, none of that mattered.

      It is what it is, propaganda, and as such it has meaning,

      --
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    4. Re:Meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, the doomsday clock is very much meaningless. Basically it does nothing except signifies how unhappy the people who run it are with the current political climate.

    5. Re:Meaningless by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given that the political climate probably has a lot of bearing on the potential for the use of nuclear weapons, how is this wrong?

      Also, given that chickenhawks tend to push militancy without personal experience in the cost of war, it's not exactly a surprise that when chickenhawks are in power there's concern that war would be more likely, and that war itself would tend to increase the likeihood that nuclear weapons would be used.

      --
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    6. Re:Meaningless by MachineShedFred · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, except that even Trump's detractors say that he has a better relationship with Russia than Obama ever did. If Trump is Putin's patsy, why would he push the big red button?

      I would think that narrative would cause this clock to back off a bit - either the narrative is complete horseshit, or this newest setting of the clock is total propoganda. Maybe both.

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    7. Re:Meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because if you read my post I didn't say it was a representation of the current political climate but what a select few people thought about it. It's purely opinion based with little to no fact involved. It's been moved forward because they don't like Trump. That's fundamentally the reason. That's it. No fact. Just opinion. They've tried to support their opinion, but though they worded it as fact, they used nothing but speculation. They didn't base it on change to policy, just based on what they believe his policy will change to. And no, the whole USDA thing isn't a policy change. It's SOP for all administrations. Have the departments not make policy statements until they get a handle on everything going on.

    8. Re:Meaningless by Gilgaron · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The risk of cozy relations with Russia leading to nuclear war is that if the US/NATO isn't being the 'leader of the free world' and protecting smaller nations, they will be more likely to arm themselves with nuclear weapons to protect themselves from Russia/whoever. Once you've armed every little country with nuclear arms, throw in some Global Warming related crop failures etc to crank tension, and you've got yourself a tinderbox.

    9. Re:Meaningless by lgw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's been moved forward because they don't like Trump. That's fundamentally the reason. That's it. No fact. Just opinion.

      Seriously. Hillary was openly hostile with Russia, and while I doubt it would have reached the point of increased risk of nuclear war, Russia still has real nukes, so you never know. Trump on the other hand is, if anything, too friendly with Russia.

      And, sorry, but I just can't see climate change as some world-ending event. Maybe because I grew up Fearing The Bomb, but temperatures going up a few degrees and water levels rising a bit just doesn't provoke the same emotional reaction as global thermonuclear war.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    10. Re:Meaningless by WindBourne · · Score: 5, Informative

      first off, we gave them NOTHING, except what they were owed. That money was being held from the Iran Hostage Crisis and under reagan, we agreed PRIOR that it belonged to Iran and could NOT be used for hostage or other items. So, our sitting on it was useless.

      Per international laws, namely, nuclear related, everything that they had done up to that point, WAS LEGAL. They were doing NOTHING ILLEGALLY. So, getting a 10 year delay was about as good as it was going to go.
      As to the sanctions that Obama had gotten on Iran, well, we saw what happened with sanctions on Iraq. Most nations agreed, and then ignored them after some time. Hell, many American businesses with nice GOP contacts, were busy trading with Iraq.

      --
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    11. Re:Meaningless by x0ra · · Score: 5, Insightful

      people you disagree with != internet troll

    12. Re:Meaningless by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's a fact that Donald Trump has said some scary stupid shit about nuclear weapons. It's not just speculation to reason that the President of the US might act in accordance with his stated positions.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    13. Re:Meaningless by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You may not be smart enough to realize this but China is a nuclear power with ICBM's just like Russia and threatening to attack China's artificial islands in the south china sea is not a way to prevent hostilities that could quickly escalate to a nuclear exchange.

    14. Re:Meaningless by sinij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, the doomsday clock is very much meaningless. Basically it does nothing except signifies how unhappy the people who run it are with the current political climate.

      I have to agree with the above after reading: "The setting is the closest the clock has come to midnight since 1953".

      Really? We are now in more danger of all-out nuclear war than during Cuban Missile Crisis?

    15. Re:Meaningless by ClickOnThis · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Science and Security Board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists did not change the position of the clock just from speculation, or because they "don't like Trump." They did so based on their observations of world events, including those surrounding Donald Trump. TFA quotes the Board:

      Over the course of 2016, the global security landscape darkened as the international community failed to come effectively to grips with humanity's most pressing existential threats, nuclear weapons and climate change ... This already-threatening world situation was the backdrop for a rise in strident nationalism worldwide in 2016, including in a U.S. presidential campaign during which the eventual victor, Donald Trump, made disturbing comments about the use and proliferation of nuclear weapons and expressed disbelief in the overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    16. Re:Meaningless by ClickOnThis · · Score: 5, Informative

      The position of the clock was not changed during the Cuban Missile Crisis. From the Bulletin's FAQ page:

      Were the hands moved during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962? No. They were not moved during the 10-day crisis because too little was known at the time about the circumstances of the standoff or what the outcome would be. In fact, after the crisis, US and Soviet leaders installed a direct telephone line for communication, and within months signed the Partial Test Ban Treaty outlawing underground nuclear weapons testing—the first treaty addressing the nuclear weapons threat. On the basis of these steps, the Bulletin set the clock back from seven minutes to midnight to 12 minutes to midnight in 1963.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    17. Re:Meaningless by jwhyche · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Totally agree with you. Those of us that grew up under the constant pressure of instant annihilation from nuclear attack just don't get worked up over climate change that much.

      But anyway this is what I don't under stand. So many liberals that I know are losing their shit that Trump is openly talking to Russia. Russia has many nukes and a delivery system that will work and will reach us. Why would you not want to have a open dialog with Russia? Seems insane to not have it.

      When we didn't have a open dialog with Russia in the 1960's we almost exterminated ourselves. We WANT to have a dialog with our "enemy." I would much better have a war of words than a war of nukes.

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    18. Re:Meaningless by meta-monkey · · Score: 5, Funny

      "You know, they said it couldn't be done. All the frauds at the failing New York Times, they all said 'Oh, 11:55, 11:56, closest you can get to doomsday.' What do these morons know? And then you saw it, you saw it right?! That guy saw it! (points to crowd, cheering) So then I said climate change is a Mexican hoax to send more rapists and I tweeted I was moving two carrier groups into the South China Sea and boom, bing, boom, just like that, 11:58! Happened so fast, it's so easy, it's so easy. (crowd cheering) And this is just the beginning, folks, just the beginning. We're getting that all the way up, to 11:59, to 12:00, to 1 AM who the hell cares! We're gonna make doomsday great again, believe me!"

      --
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    19. Re:Meaningless by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They moved it forward several minutes when Reagan got elected to. In reality, not only did he not start a nuclear war but he ultimately ushered in the age of Perestroika and an end to the Cold War.

      The Doomsday Clock is nothing more than a liberal masturbation device. It's the liberal equivalent of a right-wing bible-thumper holding up a sign with "WE'RE DOOMED!" on it above some biblical quote about men laying with other men.

      --
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    20. Re:Meaningless by CylanR77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's all just opinion, you just agree with them so you don't see it.

      the global security landscape darkened

      darkened is opinionated, non-factual language.

      the international community failed to come effectively to grips with humanity's most pressing existential threats

      Also opinion - what threats specifically? How did they fail to effectively "grip" the threats? Why are they humanity's most pressing threats?

      This already-threatening world situation

      How was it threatening? To whom?

      a rise in strident nationalism

      Implicating that nationalism is a negative political motivation, with no basis in fact whatsoever.

      Donald Trump, made disturbing comments

      More colored and decidedly non-factual language. No rationale as to how his actually rather insightful comments merit both being described in negative terms and how they advance "the world" towards war, nuclear or otherwise.

      --
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    21. Re:Meaningless by dywolf · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, the sanctions were working..... because the was the purpose of the sanctions .

      the purpose wasn't endless punishment, sanction for sanction sake, but to drive them to the negotiating table, and set back their program.
      and it worked: they came to the table, and they made a deal, one that verifiably sets them back tremendously.

      and we didn't GIVE them anything. it was THEIR MONEY to start with.

      --
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    22. Re: Meaningless by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I keep hearing that, and yet every year more and more people keep moving here to Phoenix because they don't like the cold, and we still haven't had any kind of movement out of even warmer areas that can't afford air conditioning.

      I could see people moving away from coastal areas, but frankly that wouldn't be anything new at all; the coastlines have never actually been all that constant, we're just used to thinking they are because we see them remain relatively similar across enough generations that we never notice how much they actually change.

      And truth be told, there are many former towns that are now under ocean water. It's only going to be harder to deal with it now because we've built massive infrastructures right on the sea line, where in the past it was small huts that were easy to move or just flat out ignore if they got flooded.

    23. Re:Meaningless by Dishevel · · Score: 4, Informative

      On the other hand President Trump just lost all the senior state department officials.

      See. Your opinions here are questionable because you base your beliefs on blind headlines from partisan sites. Then you spew it out as fact for the world to notice.
      Here is the org chart.

      The Undersecretary for Management and 3 others under him resigned.

      At this point you can realize that what you just said and your thoughts from what you just believed are really, super wrong when faced with facts, or ....
      You can pretend like it is no big deal and that all the rest of the information you get in that way is fine so there is no need to reevaluate any of your positions on things.

      --
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    24. Re: Meaningless by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It won't change so very fast that current farmland becomes unusable in 1 season. Viable areas for farmland will simply move (mostly move towards the poles) gradually over the years. If we were still primitive, that could be disastrous, but we're not. Clearing farmland, fertilizer, and so on just aren't that hard. And shipping food is a very well solved problem.

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    25. Re:Meaningless by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

      Do you honestly believe that's a risk? On the assumption you aren't trolling, let me explain.

      The Earth has a geological-scale carbon cycle. All the carbon in the air and ocean is something like a hundred-thousandth of the carbon in the rock cycle. Venus's atmosphere is not simply carbon similar to what's in our air, oceans, fossil fuel reserves, etc, but the result of all that carbon in the crust being released. There aren't any surface features on Venus more than a few 100 million years old. It's thought that the entire crust melted, recently (geologically speaking), and that this may happen regularly, as Venus doesn't have plate tectonics to allow internal heat to escape via convection.

      So, 1, Venus's atmosphere is a result of the crust melting, and, 2, the atmosphere is the least of your worries if the crust melts!

      Historical CO2 concentrations on Earth have been 10x what they are today. It certainly wasn't an ice age, but life prospered. In general, plants like CO2, to the point where, in the last warm era, megaflora supported the grazing habits of 40-ton herbivores.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    26. Re:Meaningless by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think that's the cause.

      First, let me agree that The Doomsday clock is just the opinion of one group of people. They are reasonably intelligent but they have their own bias.

      But...

      Mr Trump displayed a very casual attitude towards nuclear weapons ... that *is* a reason to adjust the clock.

      He displayed a very casual attitude towards nuclear proliferation... another reason to adjust the clock.

      He has an incredibly thin skin and is also extremely vindictive. Having a president with those traits raises the risks of a nuclear war by any standard.

      Mr. Trump showed incredible ignorance in the debates. This will lead him into embarrassing situations. And for embarassing situations-- see the thin skin point.

      Mr. Trump has shown incredible incompetence as president elect. He has 4,000 employees to hire. He didn't even do basic vetting on his nominees. He sent his nominee's late. He is way behind and likely to hire unqualified candidates. Based on his cabinet picks-- probably about 3/4 of the people he hires for the minor positions won't be competent.

      He's a real estate guy who thinks running a government for 330 million citizen's is easy.

      Mr Trump is a perfect example of the Dunning-Kruger effect. And since he's picking wildly unqualified cabinet nominees for about 75% of his cabinet, they ALSO suffer from Dunning-Kruger. He is so ignorant, he doesn't realize how ignorant he is. I'm not saying he's stupid. Ignorant means you don't know- not that you can't know. But he's not applying himself.

      And he's about to set off a trade war with the country that guards our southern border who we sell 236 $billion dollars a year of product too and who we buy many prebuilt parts for our major industries from (because labor is cheaper in mexico). You know a major cause of world wars? Financial crisis and economic depression. You could trace a direct line from Smoot-Hawley to world war 2- our only nuclear war so far.

      Stop cheering simply because you are on Mr. Trump's "team" and reengage your brains. He won. You can think again. Please start.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  2. "Science" by Empiric · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Make some arbitrary metric from an infinite series of divisible time units, politicize it, and call it "science".

    And no, "advancing" the "clock" is hardly an unprecedented event.

    And people call eschatology a dubious methodology.

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
  3. Re:Not either or but both by Layzej · · Score: 5, Informative
    Lucky for us it's not one or the other that we have to worry about, but both:

    "Over the course of 2016, the global security landscape darkened as the international community failed to come effectively to grips with humanity's most pressing existential threats, nuclear weapons and climate change ... This already-threatening world situation was the backdrop for a rise in strident nationalism worldwide in 2016, including in a U.S. presidential campaign during which the eventual victor, Donald Trump, made disturbing comments about the use and proliferation of nuclear weapons and expressed disbelief in the overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change."

  4. Re:Not doomsday by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Climate change changes resource availability. Particularly water. If areas that once had water no longer have water that will put stress on their economy potentially making them less politically stable.

    If natural disasters increase linked to climate change, certain seas may no longer be feasible to collect oil from. Perhaps flooding from rising sea levels will cause areas to be evacuated causing widespread homelessness and unrest.

    Climate change has upset the status quo many times over history. Encouraging the Vikings to leave Scandinavia and invade Europe. The mass migrations of populations throughout Europe, the so called "barbarian invasion" of Rome. Dynasties have been overturned in China with links to climate change, or natural disasters.

    Climate change whether man made or natural always upsets the status quo... but now we have nuclear weapons.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  5. Re:Not doomsday by dpilot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The US military recognizes that global warming puts stress on people and governments. Human life can prosper with a changed climate, but it can't always continue in-place. People may have to move, because their current habitation may no longer be habitable. If that movement requires crossing national borders, it becomes an international incident.

    That's why global warming advances the Doomsday Clock - its side-effects on national sovereignty and politics.

    --
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  6. no respect by ooloorie · · Score: 4, Funny

    I have no respect for these guys; they simply use their scientific credentials to promote their own political prejudices. These people are so ignorant, they still believe in a Malthusian catastrophe.

    I think The Onion puts it pretty well:

    Doomsday Clock Pushed To One Minute To Midnight After Arby’s Threatens Launch Of 3-Cheese Jalapeño Beef ’N Bacon Melt

    http://www.theonion.com/articl...

  7. Re:Not doomsday by ooloorie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This was embarrassing.

    The Mexican president canceling a meeting in a huff? Not so much.

  8. Fails The Sniff Test by totallyarb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a *Doomsday* clock, yes? As in, something that measures how close we potentially are to Doomsday - that is, an event that leads to the total extinction of the human race.

    Can anyone - anyone! - say with a straight face that we are closer to that scenario right now than we were, say, at the height of the Cold War? That was a period when two nuclear superpowers were genuinely considering launching thousands of nuclear warheads at each other; where one bad day might literally end the species.

    I don't disagree with the assessment that the world has become less stable recently. I think the prospect of some rogue dictator or terrorist group setting off a nuclear bomb is high and increasing. However, the retaliatory aspect is missing: If Russia had nuked New York, America would have levelled Russia in response. One nuke would have lead to thousands. But if, say, ISIS nukes New York... what target is there to hit back at? Any response would almost certainly be in the form of conventional weapons. There would be chaos and war, sure, but not outright extinction.

    The truth is, we are waaaaay further away from Doomsday than we were in the '60s.

    --
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  9. interesting; moves on trump, but not on Putin by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    God, it sickens me that I have to defend trump, but there is so much BS on this.
    It amazes me that so few on the far left pay attention to what is really happening. :
    1) Putin is invading numerous areas for controlling them. Putin shows that he has no issues with taking what is not his. That is OK.
    Putin threatens the west with nuclear war, and that is OK.
    Trump (and unknown) gets into office and then we have nuclear war issues that are as bad as 1953.

    2) China is not only emitting 3-5x the amount of CO2 that America does, but they continue to grow at a frightening rate (check OCO2, not chinese gov numbers).
    Trump gets in and says that he will help Coal. Yet, wind already costs less to run than coal does or can. And solar continues downward. IOW, coal really can not be expanded.
    Then Trump is talking about letting America export oil/nat gas. That will increase America's nat gas on the market, BUT, all it will do is lower the prices elsewhere. IOW, it will not increase the burning of it, or any more CO2.

    So, exactly why is this moved now, and why is this blamed on Trump?

    --
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  10. Sounds familiar by computational+super · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, this is basically like when they awarded a Nobel prize first to Al Gore and then to Obama (in his first year in office) just to make sure to remind everybody how much they hated George Bush (and Republicans in general)?

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  11. Re:Not doomsday by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And you don't think fucking over the next few generations by unrestrained CO2 emissions, thus creating vast costs for them to pay for, isn't passing on a debt?

    How about this. We use market forces to fix the problem, slap a price on carbon, and then we start solving the problem now. Screw the carbon credits and all that nonsense. Charge $200 a ton for emissions across the board.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  12. Boy are they going to feel awkward by mandark1967 · · Score: 5, Funny

    when daylight savings time ends.

    --
    Sig Follows: "Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself." -- Mark Twain
  13. Anti-War Credentials by dcollins · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Hillary was openly hostile with Russia, and while I doubt it would have reached the point of increased risk of nuclear war, Russia still has real nukes, so you never know. Trump on the other hand is, if anything, too friendly with Russia."

    Consider very recent history. George W. Bush ran his whole campaign in 2000 on a "compassionate conservative" platform, including that we needed to put America first, not being involved in foreign adventures, stop telling other countries what to do, etc. But he was a dimwitted cowboy wannabe who had no capacity for a real commitment or follow-through to that. He surrounded himself with belligerent neocons like Cheney and Rumsfeld and gave them incredible power. He spent the summer of 2001 saber-rattling at China which turned out not to be the actual brewing threat. Then we did suffer an actual attack on 9/11 and bam, within 24 hours he's freaked out and flipped to the exact opposite; global alliances, regime change, and a philosophy of first-strike invasions if needed around the globe. Before his term was done he'd started two separate intercontinental wars -- one having entirely nothing to do with the attack on us -- which have proved to be the longest in American history, and still not done after almost two decades now.

    That is the proven historical result of a fundamentally dumb, belligerent, yahoo, volatile commander-in-chief. It's easy to predict; this is the standard reaction of a chaotic, short-attention-span bully. Sometime in a quiet space ask yourself this: Is Trump truly more or less volatile than George W. Bush?

    --
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  14. Not meaningless by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's been moved forward because they don't like Trump. That's fundamentally the reason.

    No, it's been moved forward because the man who is now president of the United States of America, a very heavily armed nuclear power, that has stated it is "at war" with terrorism, where terrorism is sourced from a fairly distinct group of countries, has said:

    We have nuclear arsenals which are in very terrible shape

    And in response to this remark by interviewer Matthews...

    They`re hearing a guy running for president of the United States talking of maybe using nuclear weapons. Nobody wants to hear that about an American president.

    Trump said:

    Then why are we making them? Why do we make them?

    That's a "holy shit, the man is outright insane" remark. Period. That's not why we make them. We make them because of MAD; which is to say as a deterrent against others using them. Russa, China, even stupid little North Korea shoots them off, then we guarantee we will shoot ours off in response. IOW, whoever uses them gets to meet their own particular sky-daddy. Or hellspawn, as the case may be.

    In response to interviewer Bolling, who said, in the context of using nuclear weapons:

    Europe, what about that?

    Trump responded:

    Europe is a big place. I’m not going to take cards off the table. We have nuclear capability.

    In both cases, after he said these things, he walked them back. However, he said them, and given the usual word salad he spews, they have to serve as a window into his attitudes. You can only pick out individual remarks in Trump's meanderings; he presents incoherent verbal streams when taken more than a sentence at a time (which is why Twitter kind of works for him... he has to limit his remarks to 140 characters. It provides the structure he is incapable of providing for himself.)

    Interviewer Dickerson:

    They talk about the presidency and who has the finger on the button. The United States has not used nuclear weapons since 1945. When should it?

    Trump responds:

    Well, it is an absolute last stance. And, you know, I use the word unpredictable. You want to be unpredictable.

    Let's just be perfectly clear about this: No sane person wants the USA to be "unpredictable" about its policy for use of nuclear weapons. This is a window into the fact that Trump is a fucking idiot. Not just any fucking idiot, but THE fucking idiot with his finger on the button. He's insane.

    This is the root of the problem. Trump's obviously not like previous presidents. So people are paying very, very close attention to what he says. And there are times when what he says is very, very worrisome. As above.

    So yes, there's a reason people are thinking we're closer to the use of nuclear weapons, and that reason isn't a dislike of Trump; it's just actually listening to what the man has said on the subject. A sane person would not make the remarks Trump has made. Simply would not. He is visibly, obviously, and frighteningly batshit. And he's the guy who can shoot them off. If it's North Korea he decides to make glow, or some little Arab country, we might not see an escalation; then again, we might. Perhaps if we fire, Israel will too; perhaps Russia will feel it needs to step in. Pakistan. India. Etc.

    It's also worth noting that Trump has spent the last two years making severe economic threats in China's direction. China is another nuclear power, and they are not like us in their thinking. It is not wise to severely piss off people you do not understand -- and it is patently obvious that Trump does not understand China at all. I mean, quite aside from the demonstrated fact that he doesn't understand why we have nuc

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