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Vinyl Record Production Gets a Much-Needed Tech Upgrade (engadget.com)

Ever wondered why you sometimes have to wait months after an album's launch to get the music on vinyl? It's not necessarily because the label hates vinyl -- in many cases, it's because the decades-old manufacturing process can't keep up with the format's resurgence. From a report on Engadget: Relief may be in sight for turntable fans, though. Viryl Technologies is producing a pressing machine system, WarmTone, that should drag vinyl production into the modern era. Much of WarmTone's improvement rests in its use of modern engineering. It's more reliable when producing the "pucks" that become records, makes it easier to switch out stampers (the negatives that press records) and sports a trimming/stacking system that can better handle large-scale production. Also, there's a raft of sensors -- the machine checks everything from pressure to temperature to timing, so companies will immediately know if something goes wrong.

33 of 303 comments (clear)

  1. Now by The-Ixian · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can they solve the problem of the record skipping in my car?

    I have all of the gold plated monster cables and everything....

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
    1. Re:Now by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      they used to make spring suspension record players for cars! long time ago, 50's I think.

      there was also a spring reverb with a sender and receiver across 2 literal metal springs. they had those for car audio, too ;)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    2. Re:Now by Tim+the+Gecko · · Score: 2

      Here's Muhammad Ali with in-car vinyl

    3. Re:Now by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 5, Informative

      Can they solve the problem of the record skipping in my car?

      I know you're joking, but for those who don't know, they actually did try record players in cars many years ago. They were very expensive and had lots of drawbacks.
      http://gajitz.com/road-tunes-w...

  2. Oh for goodness sake by Jethro · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Vinyl had a tech update decades ago. It's called "CDs".

    This obsession with obsolete and empirically inferior technology is baffling. Yes, I know it started as a backlash over bad MP3 compression, but that obsession killed superior technologies, the tech upgrades to CDs - SACD, DVD-A and pure DTS albums. All you vinyl obsessed people are making things worse, not better.

    What's next? Let's all go back to watching movies on VHS and old CRTs! It's how the director wanted it to be seen, right? How about analogue cellphones and leaded gasoline?

    --


    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
    1. Re:Oh for goodness sake by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      I am kinda sad DVD-A did make it. A DVD holds enough data that you could deliver basically any normal length album, and even compilations at a higher quality than any of the other stereo equipment a person has could replicate anyway. The 5" disk is a good size its comfortable to handle and easy to carry/store lots of them in book/sleeve style cases. Maybe 3" disk or 3.5" would be better and you could do that with DVD-A too!

      Now all that is obsoleted by the fact that you can buy an SD card today that will hold someones entire collection (in a lot of cases) at similarly good quality.

      The thing I liked/like about vinyl is the cover art and liner notes. There is no law that says the disk has to be as big as that stuff though. I also have some CDs that came with posters and things neatly folded inside, so its plenty possible to do artistic things in the 5" format. I know some folks claim redbook audio isn't as good as analog off clean vinyl with a top quality cartridge/needle/turntable. I find this claim highly suspect, even if true than certainly 96-bit 48000 closed the gap.

      I really wish these people would recognize they are letting this nostalgia stuff go a bit far. Its one thing to keep using some superseded technology because the existing stuff you have is 'good enough' and therefore not really obsolete or because the older stuff is cheaper to buy/operate. Its a different mater to go out of your way to obtain and build an entire ecosystem around a technology that really is obsolete and offers no material advantage of any kind over current methods. If there is something like DRM that is objectionable with current technology go out in the market place and demand DRM free $TECH item. If the market is willing to invest in the capital goods to return to pressing vinyl than its willing do deliver music in just about anyone other way imaginable if people really insisted on it. DRM exists because beyond Slashdot DRM isn't really that important to consumers, DRM free in the case of things like vinyl is a side effect its not the reason people are choosing vinyl.

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      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    2. Re:Oh for goodness sake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      ". It simply sounds awful."

      What is your reference point? You sound like someone raised on industrial, synthetic strawberry marshmallow spread complaining about the taste of real strawberries.

      PS: It's all about the speakers.

    3. Re:Oh for goodness sake by Jethro · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What you're saying pretty much proves my point, especially when you talk about vinyl as a "piece of art". specifically, as a piece of visual art. I'm talking about the music and sound quality. Yes, nice bit cover art is cool, but I'll take higher audio quality over that any time. The same way that I want a poster to look nice rather than sound nice when I unfurl it or feel good when I touch it.

      And saying vinyl produces a more accurate sound is, if you will forgive me, the exact opposite of true. The medium is by it's nature distorted. No digital sampling? Perhaps. But you have inaccurate analog modeling that gets degraded every single time you play it. Digital sampling is 100% accurate 100% of the time.

      And what do you say about albums that were produced using digital equipment to begin with? I've had people argue that Brothers In Arms by Dire Straits sounds better on vinyl because "That's how it was meant to be heard". That album was produced specifically to take advantage of the newly-available CD's capabilities. And that is not a recent album.

      --


      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
    4. Re:Oh for goodness sake by Jethro · · Score: 2

      It's definitely a tactile experience, but I'm not sure I'd go as far as "respect". I grew up with vinyl, and I remember my dad teaching me how to take the record out of the sleeve without touching the part the tracks were on (my hands were too small to reach the spindle hole and the sides), how to carefully put it on the turntable, how to use the felt brush to clean as much dust as possible off, and yes, how to drop the needle. And I remember the sound of the needle hitting, and the scratches/pops of those first few seconds before it reached actual audio.

      So I've been there, done that, and am happy to leave it in the past!

      --


      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
    5. Re:Oh for goodness sake by Jethro · · Score: 2

      Virtually nobody uses horses as a means of transportation. And if you'd like to do some research about what New York City was like when horses were prevalent, you'll see why we moved away from that.

      Everything else you're talking about is niche at best, too.

      And I'm not talking about a mere "hobby". I'm talking about a fad that did, in fact, cause technology to regress. Audio quality was improving (steel-spool), improving (8-track), improving (vinyl), improving (CD), improving (DVD-A/SACD), degrading (128bit MP3), and the backlash to that made it degrade all the way back to vinyl.

      Now high-quality audio is the niche. How does that make sense?

      --


      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
    6. Re:Oh for goodness sake by Solandri · · Score: 2, Informative

      What's next? Let's all go back to watching movies on VHS and old CRTs!

      Actually, there was a short-lived drive to resurrect CRTs. You see, the ideal pixel isn't a square. It's a blob whose brightness falls off with radius, which is almost exactly what a CRT produces. The pixel is supposed to represent the brightness and color of an infinitely small sample at a certain location. A CRT phosphor's blob does that very well. When you represent it with a square LCD pixel, you're introducing a lot of high-frequency noise which doesn't exist in the original sample. In 2D imagery they're called jaggies, and we've had to implement anti-aliasing, especially in fonts, to remove that noise and make things look pretty much like they did on a CRT. LCDs only produce "sharper" output when displaying perfectly horizontal and vertical edges (like windows on a computer desktop) because in those cases the noise coincides with what's being represented. For all other shapes and angles, a CRT's pixels are better.

      The movement died when extremely high PPI LCDs became available - the high-frequency noise due to square pixels in those is too small to be visible.

    7. Re:Oh for goodness sake by jcr · · Score: 2

      I know it started as a backlash over bad MP3 compression,

      Actually, it was a backlash against bad CD mastering. This was years before MP3 quality was an issue.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    8. Re:Oh for goodness sake by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      Its also true that ridding a horse is only similar in terms of experience to ridding in a car in that you are moving thru space! Its not really the same thing at all. Playing a record after than few seconds spent placing it on the turn table and dropping the needle is almost exactly like playing a CD! You sit and listen, oh except with CD you don't have to avoid jumping around and dancing to the music in fear of permanently harming the record if it skips, there is that.

      A better question is when was the last time you saw anyone traveling by horse drawn coach even for fun? That would better comparable. Yes I am aware people take the occasional sleigh or buggy ride but that is pretty small number of people, many of whom do it just to satisfy the curiosity about what life used to be like and may not ever do it again afterward. Is anybody buying these records expecting to play them only once?

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    9. Re:Oh for goodness sake by F.Ultra · · Score: 2

      And you get to funny situations like this where a console game sounds better than the CD due to shitty mastering of the CD: https://mastering-media.blogsp...

    10. Re:Oh for goodness sake by Jethro · · Score: 2

      1. Vinyl degrades with every usage.
      2. Vinyl can't reproduce the same range as CDs.
      3. It is virtually impossible to get all the dust off your vinyl record before playing.
      4. Vinyl can hold much less audio than CDs.
      5. Vinyl is much less portable than CD.
      6. Vinyl is less flexible (from a technology point of view) than CD, and the CD form-factor.

      And that's off the top of my head.

      How would I know your reasons? I said it's an inferior technology, not that I have ESP.

      --


      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
    11. Re:Oh for goodness sake by F.Ultra · · Score: 2

      The main problem with SACD is that the idiotic design that it uses (DSD) means that it has extremely high resolution where it does not matter (in the lower frequencies) while the resolution deteriorates as the frequency gets higher while a PCM format have equal resolution throughout the entire frequency range. The 16-bits, 44.2Khz sampling rate of the CD is enough to reproduce with 100% accuracy any source signal that is in the 0-22.1Khz range. The only thing that SACD gives you here is that it can reproduce higher frequencies (up to roughly 50Khz before the limits of the DSD kicks in) and that the dynamic range is increased from 96dB to 120dB, I have a really hard time understanding the need for that though in regards to music play back.

      This is also why there to this date have yet not been a single Double Blinded ABX Test where people could distinguish between a SACD/DVD-A source and the same source sampled to 16-bits 44.2Khz and played back again.

  3. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 3, Informative

    No need of DRM. People who buy vinyl want to listen "vinyl" (and vinyls are much harder to duplicate, compared to a CD or a file).

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  4. Delay by doconnor · · Score: 2

    I would have assumed to delay was to encourage people to buy albums twice, once they they can get it right away and then again to fulfill there irrational desire to the reto.

  5. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Informative

    records are not lossless and every copy is unique and imperfect. not only that, but the act of PLAYING it destroys and degrades the medium.

    I grew up with lp's and I'm happy to say that the last one I played was well over 20 yrs ago.

    today's dacs are so good and the a/d's in studios are so good, there is zero reason for using lp's at home.

    the ONLY valid reason is that the mix is intentionally different, which makes zero sense. there is more dyn range in cd and 'files' than any LP could produce. and yet, they put better mixes on records for pure marketing reasons.

    dacs can do 24/192k and even DSD. records are about 1/10 of that or even less.

    sigh ;(

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  6. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This! I don't want vinyl, what I want is a digital download of the master used to produce the vinyl. The one that doesn't have to compete in the loudness wars and isn't compressed all to hell.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  7. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is more dynamic range on a CD in theory, however with sound compression (i.e. "loudness wars", not "lossy audio compression as in MP3 or AAC") we end up with CDs and audio files from music stores that sound like crap.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  8. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 2

    Well, even the best DAC available only can create a approximation from the original analog sound signal, while vinyl is an analog recording by nature.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  9. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by bickerdyke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    while vinyl is an analog recording by nature.

    Which doesn't say anything about any similarity with the original signal.

    --
    bickerdyke
  10. Only some genres by xororand · · Score: 2

    The loudness war mostly affects pop genres like Rap and Rock.
    Classical and Jazz recordings generally don't suffer the same fate.

  11. Re: Have they added DRM yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Further, is there really _no_ digital going on between recording and pressing in new works? I'd be pretty surprised if they are recording direct to vinyl master these days, or recording to analog tape, cutting the tape, and creating the vinyl master from it.

  12. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Vinly is pressed from a negative produced from a "gold master". It is most certainly a master. It's not a "studio master", which is probably what you're thinking of. And even studio masters aren't the source recordings. Those are usually just called "originals" or "takes" or "cuts".

    The point the GP was trying to make was that vinyl gold masters are created using "RIAA compression", which is a standard set of analog compression processes applied post-mixing to make the mix sound good on vinyl. CD's don't need this because they fully represent the entire 20-20k human hearing range with room to spare. The GP is mistaken in his belief that RIAA compression will make music sound better on non-vinyl media. It usually just sounds muffled and hissy due to the way it mutes harmonics and plays tricks with the noise floor.

    That's why CD's use a different master: a "glass master" that can be used in old-school foil-flash CD pressing machines. This comes from the same studio master as the vinyl one does, but has different compression applied to it. This is where they play the "loudness" game that grumpy oldsters love to complain about. There are valid reasons to push everything into the top 10%, but there's no convincing some people. Usually those people aren't worth pleasing.

  13. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by jcr · · Score: 2

    that the best way to store an analog sound still is an analog recording medium

    This is not true, and it never was. Every analog medium out there has a greater level of THD than CDs do, even the first time you play back a tape or vinyl disc. Every time you play it after that, vinyl accumulates physical damage, while tape emulsion wears and imprints on adjacent loops of the tape.
    Not to mention, tape stretches, disks warp, drives vary in speed, etc, etc.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  14. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

    Ok. I looked it up. Digital is more accurate than analog.

  15. Re: Have they added DRM yet? by ai4px · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pop Singer? What is the sorcery you speak of? I thought they were /entertainers/. First and foremost, you have to been good looking, we can fix your voice. And if you aren't selling any songs, don't despair, "accidentally" release a sex tape.

    You know the number one reason Vinyl sounds better that digital? Because the music was better when they were making vinyl.

  16. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

    This! I don't want vinyl, what I want is a digital download of the master used to produce the vinyl. The one that doesn't have to compete in the loudness wars and isn't compressed all to hell.

    I don't. I want the person preparing the master to be completely unrestricted and unadvised by any record company. Sure the vinyl mix is better, but vinyl is still a medium that by virtue of it's properties and limitations also places limits on what can be done during mastering. Do mixing right, don't do vinyl, and don't do a loudness war.

  17. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by Kohlrabi82 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That.

    What really should have happened, when the loudness war started to rise in the mid 90s, was for manufacturers to replace volume knobs with loudness knobs, with some (dynamics) compressor attached to it. Keep the volume knob, but make it something special common people wouldn't need to touch. That way people could turn up the loudness, which in effect would not just increase the amplitude but also compress dynamics.

    Because altering [i]loudness[/i] is what people actually want. If they are on a train or in a loud environment they want to amplify the amplitude AND compress the signal to be able to hear the full recording. At home at a party you'd want to be able to hear all parts of the music properly and have high volume by just cranking up the knob to 11. In a quiet environment you'd want to be able to experience the full dynamics. For knowledgeable people we'd still have volume knobs to really alter the volume. In the end you could have tuned every well-recorded record to the environment you're in. There would have been zero benefit and need for the insane levels of compression we're seeing today.

  18. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by Cutterman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Matter o'fact RIAA equalisation is different from just generalised compression. At the start of the LP era each record producer had its own equalisation scheme so what sounded good on your TT/AMP might sound awful on your neighbour's. So the Recording Industries Association of America (RIAA) tried, and mostly succeeded, in getting folks to use the equalisation scheme that they had so carefully decided on.

    The idea was not so much to "make the mix sound good on vinyl" but to permit greater recording times (by decreasing the mean width of each groove), to improve sound quality, and to reduce the groove damage that would otherwise arise during playback.

    The power cutting-head could probably have coped, but the recorded track would have been wider (so less tracks would fit on the record) and you would have needed a highly compliant stylus, and much higher tracking weight to keep it in the groove (and so muc faster wear).

    The RIAA equalisation curve (NOT compression) was a very neat answer to a difficult problem.

    And sorry, but my carefully cared-for LPs have quite a different sound from CDs/DVDs - not necessarily better but different - somehow warmer and more immediate.

    'Ol Fart Cutterman

                                                                                         

  19. Re:Have they added DRM yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm sitting in a recording studio right now. If you want to hear the music as intended by the musicians you would listen to the recording in the medium of the day.

    An album from 40 years ago was recorded with studio settings to overcome the limitations of vinyl and the pressing process. The sound was better on the vinyl LP than in the studio. Especially with guitars, where the amps treble settings were set high to overcome treble loss in the vinyl process.

    This is also why for the first few years CD's sounded like shit, harsh was the common term, btw.

    There is no reason to listen to a recording from last week on vinyl. The people mixing/mastering the music are not mixing/mastering for vinyl. You will not hear the song as intended. It will be degraded.

    My old guy classic rock and jazz albums are on vinyl. Most everything else over the last few decades I buy on CD or download in a lossless format.

    Bands releasing vinyl LPs in modern times is a gimmick. Not that there's anything wrong with that, and I do pick up a vinyl version of a new release now and then myself, but not for the sound of vinyl.

    To add insult to audiophiles who fuss over their gear (like me), we have a pair of really, really shitty speakers in the studio here that we use for our final mix down. We do not mix for audiophiles, we mix for the shitty speakers 95% of listeners have.

    And along that same line, I use standard mic cables, guitar, patching and speaker cables, I do not purchase 1,000 dollar oxygen free copper or whatever the voodoo of the day is in my studio, I have no idea why some people spend more money on cables than speakers or room treatments at home.