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Police Use Pacemaker Data To Charge Homeowner With Arson, Insurance Fraud (networkworld.com)

JustAnotherOldGuy writes from a report via Network World: If you're dependent upon an embedded medical device, the device that helps keep you alive may also be used to incriminate you in a crime. Ross Compton, a 59-year-old homeowner in Ohio called 911 in September 2016 to say that his house was on fire, however there were many irregularities to the blaze that investigators found suspicious, such as contradictory statements from Compton and the way that the fire had started. In the ensuing investigation, the police secured a warrant for the logs from his pacemaker, specifically, "Compton's heart rate, pacer demand and cardiac rhythms before, during and after the fire." They subsequently filed charges of felony aggravated arson and insurance fraud. Middletown Police said this was the first time it had used data from a heart device to make an arrest, but the pacemaker data proved to be an "excellent investigative tool"; the data from the pacemaker didn't correspond with Compton's version of what happened. The retrieved data was used to help indict Compton. Lt. Jimmy Cunningham stated, "It was one of the key pieces of evidence that allowed us to charge him."

7 of 216 comments (clear)

  1. David Crawford by Motherfucking+Shit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This reminds me of the murder of David Crawford in Australia. The killer had an alibi matching what police initially thought was the time of death. By analyzing data from Crawford's pacemaker, they were able to pinpoint the exact moment he died, which busted the killer's alibi.

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  2. Re:I think it's safe to say that wouldn't hold up by GrumpySteen · · Score: 5, Informative

    You should have read the article rather than the click-bait headline.

    They found gasoline on his clothing, the fire starting in multiple places in his house and the guy claimed to have packed up suitcases of his belongings and tossed them out of the house during the fire (while somehow not having time to bother rescuing his cat). The pacemaker data was not the primary evidence used to indict him.

  3. Re:Fifth amendment by gweihir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is these things are always tested on "shifty bastards". As soon as precedent is available, they get extended to ordinary people.

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  4. Re:I think it's safe to say that wouldn't hold up by GrumpySteen · · Score: 5, Informative

    Your argument wouldn't work because the heart rate data had already been sent to a third party. Since the information was already given to a third party and the third party is the subject of the warrant, it's no longer a case of the defendant being compelled to do anything.

    The best argument against the use of the heart monitor data would actually be the HIPAA privacy rule.

  5. Re:I think it's safe to say that wouldn't hold up by demonlapin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It wasn't transmitted to a third party. It was held by the pacemaker. It was literally still inside his body. He wasn't under remote monitoring.

    I agree that this should qualify for a HIPAA exemption. The information was collected solely to influence his medical treatment. As a doctor, I'm very ambivalent about HIPAA, but this is pretty clearly the sort of thing it's meant to prevent. Bad cases make bad law, of course, but they should be able to make a good case against him with the other evidence. If you're relying on pacemaker data, well... they're not that reliable.

  6. Re:Fifth amendment by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The problem is these things are always tested on "shifty bastards". As soon as precedent is available, they get extended to ordinary people.

    "The trouble with fighting for human freedom is that one spends most of one's time defending scoundrels. For it is against scoundrels that oppressive laws are first aimed, and oppression must be stopped at the beginning if it is to be stopped at all." -- H. L. Mencklen

  7. Re:I think it's safe to say that wouldn't hold up by Sloppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it's an argument at all, it's one against all forms of criminal sentencing of any kind whatsoever, not just the death penalty.

    I still can't believe some people think the sentences are what's wrong, instead of the inaccurate verdicts. It's as though people think that figuratively taking an innocent person's life by putting them in prison for decades (or life) isn't an irreparable injustice on par with murder.

    I have to call total and complete bullshit on that. How about I imprison you for years, perhaps also as my rape-slave among other violations of your dignity and a total denial of the entire life you wanted to live, and let's see if you don't, at some point, say "I wish he'd just kill me."

    Get the trial right!! That is where efforts are most needed.

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