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Watchdog Group Wants Uber's Self-Driving Trucks Off the Road (usatoday.com)

New submitter Kemtores quotes a report from USA Today: A few months ago, the ride-hailing giant announced that it would begin testing self-driving Volvo SUVs in this hilly city, but a day later that process was halted after the DMV said Uber had not applied for the proper permits. Uber moved its fleet to Arizona. Uber cars laden with sensors still troll San Francisco, but the company said it is only for mapping purposes. Now a southern California non-profit that has long raised concerns about the safety of autonomous vehicles has asked the DMV to look closer at the operations of Otto, a self-driving truck company that Uber bought last year for $670 million. Otto made headlines in October when it completed a 120-mile beer run with a large semi-tractor in Colorado. But Consumer Watchdog's John Simpson charged in a letter to DMV director Jean Shiomoto that in fact Otto's testing here did violate the law by operating in autonomous mode, offering proof in the form of documentation Otto submitted to Colorado officials that described a process where the driver hit a button and let the truck do the work.

113 comments

  1. Jerbs! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Takin R Jerbs!

  2. See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I very much disagree with Uber's business model as far as passenger livery is concerned, as passenger livery laws are usually there as a reaction to something bad that has happened in the past, so those laws that Uber violates are there for reasons.

    Long-haul, on the other hand, makes a lot more sense for self-driving vehicles, especially if they're basically limited to the interstate highway system as a limited-access freeway model. There are less people on the roads outside of motor vehicles, and the rules for where cross-country hikers and bicyclists are supposed to be at on those roads are definable. If operators remain with the trucks, if the trucks can be made reliable enough to self-drive where the driver doesn't have to be involved at all then driver fatigue can be significantly curtailed on the over-the-road part, so the drivers are fresh for operating where manual control is necessary, like at warehousing depots, in cities, and on roads that do not lend themselves to autonomous mode. Lastly, from the trucking-company perspective, using the convoy model where perhaps twenty trucks are shepherded by a single driver, ostensibly playin follow-the leader, would significantly curtail labor costs and would allow the trucking companies to base more staff locally to depots and cities, so that convoy, moved city-to-city by one driver, would be distributed to numerous local-delivery drivers or warehousing-yard drivers once it's near its destination, those drivers wouldn't be stuck in a sleeper cab overnight away from home when they're off-shift.

    Granted, there probably still needs to be some ground rules for companies experimenting with autonomous trucking, but it makes a lot more sense to start with trucks than with around-town passenger vehicles.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by taustin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Commercial truck driving is almost as tightly regulated as taxi services. For many of the same reasons: people who have done it without being regulated have killed a lot of people. And an 80,000 pound truck can kill far more people than a 2,000 pound car, when driven poorly.

      Uber's entirely business model is criminal, and they know it.

    2. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure that model is the first that comes out - driver with vehicle but not operating it until certain areas. Longer term I think it creates "depots" where completely autonomous trucks show up to either be given a driver for the local loops or to be offloaded onto vans for spread out delivery. As soon as there is a way to fuel autonomous vehicles for cross country and the laws catch up we won't have drivers in them at all - at least for the long haul portion of the trip.

    3. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Several trucks moving with a single driver from city-to-city ending up in a depot, where they are offloaded for local delivery has existed for years.
      It's called a train.

    4. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Long-haul freight really ought to be moved by rail where it causes less traffic congestion, emits less greenhouse gases, and doesn't tear up the roads. Also, it's easier to automate a vehicle that cannot steer. Unfortunately, the trucking industry is so heavily subsidized that there's no incentive to change.

      --
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    5. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 0

      Sure it is. I've got friends that have various classes of CDL, one guy drives those sixteen-wheel heavy-duty dump trucks and another does over-the-road. Hours of operation, conditions of the truck, all that is pretty tightly regulated.

      What isn't regulated is keeping the driver attentive on the road if his attention wanders or if he gets tired.

      The nature of the equivalent of IQ for computers has been discussed in the context of autonomous vehicles. Following the road itself is easy- there are multiple satellite positioning systems, pre-built maps, plus compass+odometer for dead-reckoning if connections to satellites are temporarily lost. What's hard to deal with are the multitude of situations other than simply following the lane that a truck could encounter. Over-the-road on limited-access interstate highways generally has the fewest of these kinds of situations. Very few pedestrians. No cross-traffic. Fairly wide shoulders in most places. Medians isolating from oncoming traffic. High overhead clearance. Broad, arcing turns with plenty of forward visibility around those turns. Compared to attempting to operate in urban areas, control systems should be unchallenged here as there are simply fewer obstructions.

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      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    6. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 1

      And there are plenty of situations where rail doesn't make a lot of sense. Rail is efficient because of the sheer scale of the tonnage moved on any given train. Three engines are pulling over a hundred cars. Rail makes a great backbone but a lousy regional distribution system. Use rail to move between the huge hubs, but use trucks to distribute within the state or the region, then hand-off to local delivery trucks for the last few miles.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    7. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Necron69 · · Score: 1

      You do realize that the whole purpose of the Interstate Highway System is to facilitate commerce, right?

      It wasn't built so you can drive to Vegas for the weekend.

      - Necron69

    8. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by bobbied · · Score: 2

      They are REALLY efficient too... A whole lot more effect than that thing with 18 rubber tires flying down the road..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    9. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Long-haul, on the other hand, makes a lot more sense for self-driving vehicles, especially if they're basically limited to the interstate highway system as a limited-access freeway model. "

      In particular, a robot trucker will be less concerned with penis size than its human counterpart. A robot driver, grinding up a grade at 21 mph, is not going to leave the dedicated Trucks Only lane to vainly try passing a 20 mph truck, thereby blocking a long line of cars which could have passed by.

    10. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by bobbied · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Actually rail is more efficient per ton pre mile that any form of ground transportation going. It's not because it moves a lot of stuff, but that the steel on steel rolling resistance is almost nothing compared to a truck with rubber on asphalt. This is why you CAN tow a mile long train with couple of locomotives....

      Rail's problem is the infrastructure costs are really high. Keeping miles and miles of rails in useable condition is hard and labor intensive. Maintaining rolling stock costs money... Getting that ton of freight from point a to b doesn't cost that much in fuel, but in labor, logistics and infrastructure suck up a lot of cost.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    11. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by bobbied · · Score: 1

      But it IS a nice benefit of the system...

      However, I do think the interstate system was intended to carry more than just goods on trucks over long distances if that's what you are saying. Enabling tourism, getting to grandma's house faster and commuting to/from work where considerations as it is currently built.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    12. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the ability to drive to Vegas for the weekend facilitate commerce?

      --
      Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
    13. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually it was National Defense, but carry on.

    14. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Rail's problem is the infrastructure costs are really high.

      Also the loading/unloading time and effort, unless both the source and destination has rail it's easier to get a truck to deliver door to door. You could also use a truck that transports a shipping container but they're heavy steel boxes made to be stacked on ships that add weight and you still need to get to and from the railway stations and wait for a crane to pick it up and drop it off. The rail system is best suited to extending the port system really, stuff arrives on shipping containers that you grab and put on railway cars and then reload to trucks closer to the final destination. That said, if you don't have drivers hanging around costing $$$ maybe self-driving trucks can switch modes of transport with less overhead than now.

      --
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    15. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have NO idea what you're talking about. Driver safety is VERY tightly regulated in the trucking industry. Many companies even go so far as to have cameras and microphones recording inside the cab as well as outside, watching the behavior of the drivers, and there are logs kept that can be reviewed on demand by law enforcement.

      You self-driving car fanatics need to come live in reality: your fantasy robo-chauffer is nowhere near being what you think it is, you just fell for all the hype and publicity. The reality is they're lame toys that can't even come close to the versatility of a human driver, and won't be up to the task for DECADES, if EVER.

    16. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I expect not one bit of clear information, and for a tough, political fight. Something like 12% of US men drive something for a living. There's going to be a ton of money and disinformation pouring into this area.

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      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    17. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by MrL0G1C · · Score: 0

      "No cross-traffic"

      It's human nature to make assumptions, assumptions that then get programmed into autonomous car systems. And then someone dies.
      Tesla driver dies in first fatal crash while using autopilot mode | Technology | The Guardian

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    18. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And an 80,000 pound truck can kill far more people than a 2,000 pound car, when driven poorly.

      Especially when driven by a muslim near a crowd of people.

    19. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      America has forgotten how to make railways profitable.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    20. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by bobbied · · Score: 1

      They don't call those metal boxes "intermodal" containers for nothing...

      Actually, now days those intermodal containers are being moved by boat, train AND truck all the time. I live 5 miles away from a rail intermodal depot and they put those containers onto trailers and deliver to that last mile regularly from there.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    21. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rail is losing a lot of it's traditional freight: coal. Less loads causes the average overhead per load to go up. Either they need more sales or the prices they need to charge their remaining customers will be higher. I don't know how things will play out, but it would be nice to see that spare capacity somehow reduce the amount of trucking miles used.

    22. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Yes, the infrastructure costs of rail are high but can generally be thought of as fixed. Running a train over a set of tracks does not do much, if any, damage to them. So if you can run a few extra trains in a period of time you are spreading the maintenance costs for the period over more runs. This allows the company to charge less per run for the maintenance costs and still make a profit.

      If you load the train with shipping containers then you can quickly transition from ship/truck/train to train and back. Though normally you would get deliveries to a storage lot throughout the day, and possibly the night. The train would come into the lot with a load of containers which would be removed as the new containers to go would be loaded. The incoming containers would be taken to the lot and the outgoing containers would be taken there. You wouldn't want a hundred or two trucks waiting by the train to collect shipping containers and a similar amount of trucks waiting to drop containers off. It would be chaos.

    23. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't let your facts interfere with his ideology goggles.

    24. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 2

      There is no cross-traffic on an interstate highway because of the very requirements needed to be an interstate highway. An interstate highway is not allowed to have at-grade crossings, stoplights or traditional intersections or junctions. As such, anything that is on the Interstate in a fashion that it's cross-wise is an abberation, and should be treated as such.

      I am well aware of that accident, and that's why I believe that the technology should be developed not that it's ready for prime-time.

      For the longest time that's going to mean extensive beta-testing. Drivers are going to have to pay attention as if they're driving through all kinds of conditions while the trucks autonomously operate. Then once confidence is high, drivers are going to have to baby-sit the trucks as they go over the road, until another milestone of confidence is reached. This will probably continue for a decade, and will probably be limited to certain road corridors at various times and even subject to weather conditions until the technology proves itself.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    25. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 1

      You show me a camera with a truck and I'll show you an accident report of a driver texting while operating a Class 8 truck. In a few instances they're one and the same situation, and we know that there was an accident because on review of the logs the offending driver was caught-out. Since no one was checking the video until there was an accident it achieved nothing for prevention, only working as reconstruction.

      I am no self-driving fanatic. I see value in it though. I can easily foresee using autonomous vehicles when stuck in heavy traffic or other undesirable traffic conditions such that I can pay attention to something else, or where traveling long distances or in scenic areas where I would rather not pay attention to the road.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    26. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 1

      My employer has an internal user base of approximately 80,000 and about a hundred sites in a single metro area. Our materiel distribution center, the primary receiving hub for shipping, has a rail-spur right at the side of the warehouse, but it has never been used in the fifteen years I've worked there. It is not worth the effort and cost associated with dealing with boxcars and scheduling when they have a couple-dozen tractor-trailer docks.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    27. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 1

      Since the appearance of this disruptive technology is not going to appear overnight, when it does start to appear then it's time to reduce the number of new trainees in these fields. You don't have to fire the existing employees if the transition is expensive and time consuming, you just have to slowly replace existing fleets as drivers retire.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    28. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      From what I recall the truck driver was ticketed for making an illegal left turn.

      A human driver could have also failed to react in time if they were distracted for just a few seconds by an incoming text, changing the radio etc.

      I'll be the first to agree that automated vehicles are not perfect yet but there are already indications that they are safer than many classes of human drivers. And by safer, I mean they have a lower accident rate and a lower fatality rate per 100,000 miles.

      Automated vehicles are not yet equal to well rested humans whose cell phone is turned off who have 5+ years of experience driving and who have no mental challenges.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    29. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      The driver failed to react because he was watching a video. The computer did not react at all, that's much different to not reacting in time, although I guess that some other sensors probably detected the truck when the car was 0.01ish seconds away from it.

      It's the first time I've heard anyone say the turn was not legal, got a source? I read an article on it and it does not say the turn wasn't legal.Looks legal (road diagram): http://www.treehugger.com/cars...

      I'm not sure if there are really good enough statistics to say autonomous cars are safer, but like you say, drivers who aren't distracted or intoxicated are safer, but if they keep developing the technology that would likely change.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    30. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by OneSmartFellow · · Score: 1

      One would imagine that the *true* cost of haulage is captured in the price.  If rail was really cheaper, it would be used more.

    31. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Yes, but due to the illegal left turn, the human driver would have had very little time to react as well.

      I read the truck driver was ticketed for turning in front of the tesla on a divided highway.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    32. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      An interesting point that we learn from this is that the Tesla vehicle is not looking as far ahead as the driver would be looking. I'm inferring that because the vehicle doesn't seem to have been recognised whilst it made the initial stages of the turn. Or it somehow forgot what it had seen.

      This is what I don't like about autonomous vehicles, you don't know what their capabilities are or how they might react or what dangers they potentially pose, at least with humans you have a reasonable idea.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    33. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Actually rail is more efficient per ton pre mile that any form of ground transportation going. It's not because it moves a lot of stuff, but that the steel on steel rolling resistance is almost nothing compared to a truck with rubber on asphalt. This is why you CAN tow a mile long train with couple of locomotives....

      Rail's problem is the infrastructure costs are really high. Keeping miles and miles of rails in useable condition is hard and labor intensive. Maintaining rolling stock costs money... Getting that ton of freight from point a to b doesn't cost that much in fuel, but in labor, logistics and infrastructure suck up a lot of cost.

      There are two big problems to adapting mass rail cargo.

      1. You need rail to go everywhere. Track and rolling stock maintenance has a minimum price that is pretty high. Sure if you fully utilise it, its cheap per mile/per ton, but if you're not fully utilising it you can lose a lot of money very fast. If we're only moving a few tonnes to small towns, using a Double B is more cost effective. Rail cargo makes a lot of sense going city to city, which is how most of the world uses it, but little sense servicing everywhere is expensive. This doesn't even consider the cost of loading and unloading facilities.

      2. Here in Europe and the UK, commuter rail is everywhere, every station is serviced every hour or sooner, especially on a main line. So freight needs to work around that even just getting from port to distribution centre it's either got to fit in between passenger trains, travel outside of passenger train hours (basically 1 to 5 AM) or use a separate rail network. Its not unusual for cargo rail to have a separate network to commuter rail.

      These two factors tend to limit cargo rail to travelling from distribution point to distribution point (I.E port to DC and DC to port).

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    34. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by lessthan · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about the legality but, in an accident, the person who turns left into oncoming traffic is always at fault. I did it once. To this day I have no idea what I was thinking, until I was across the lane looking through my passenger door window at an oncoming car going to fast to stop. (I was then thinking "SHIT!") I got a nice big ticket on top of my repair bill and increased insurance rates.

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
    35. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doen't work that way, drivers last much longer than trucks. So your trucks wear out, and when you look for replacements, the new ones don't have a steering wheel or even a cabin. They're all automatic unless you pay some huge premium for that cabin; it is now an entirely optional extra. You may love your truckers, but the automated trucks are not only cheaper to operate, they also carry more. Cargo where the cabin used to be.

    36. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Boxcars are not "intermodal" containers and for the reasons you specify are not used all that much anymore. Who's got time for all that trouble when you have trucks.

      I'll bet you do receive intermodal containers, disguised as trucks... Especially if you import or export stuff.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    37. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by tchuladdiass · · Score: 1

      Why not have the drivers in full control, and the computers just observer and record what the would have done? Then compare the logs of the two, to spot the differences. Take the Teslas for example -- why not have the self driving part always running, but in "disconnected" mode, to build up the training data?

    38. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by tchuladdiass · · Score: 1

      There is already a way to fuel them. It's called a full service gas station. Assuming the truck can navigate to the appropriate spot, and if there is a market for it, I'm more than sure that truck stops will be willing to add a person to staff to handle the fuel dispensing (for a price).

    39. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Hours of operation, conditions of the truck, all that is pretty tightly regulated.

      What isn't regulated is keeping the driver attentive on the road if his attention wanders or if he gets tired.

      What do you think the "hours of operation" regulations are for, if not to prevent companies from working their staff to being over tired? I was taking the bus last weekend when the driver got caught by the 15 minute warning on his hours meter and only just managed to get off the motorway onto a lay by before he timed out (the driver was not normally on this route, and there had been a delay due to a crash earlier in the shift). The bus was delayed for about 3/4 hour until they could drive a relief driver out to take over the bus and take it into the depot.

      You'll have noticed that pilots are under hours-of-operation regulations too. For the same reasons. If the regulations were not present, and strictly enforced (if our driver in the example above had driven on for one minute more, he'd have lost his driving license and his job), then their managers will (not "might", "will") set up their schedules to work their drivers to the absolute limit. And people will die in consequence.

      Your general point that long distance motorway/ autobahn/ freeway/ autostrada (I'll be driving in Italy next week, I think) is a better place for introducing autonomous driving technology is fair. But how much of that is relevant? The bus in question travelled into a town centre about every hour to pick up or drop off passengers. Major cities are mostly 2 to 3 hours drive apart, which is most of the spacing of major distribution centres. At the speed limit, it would take only 12 hours to drive from one end of the country to the other (probably less than 8 hours to cover 90% of the population. It might be more of an issue in America, but so what? The manufacturers are going to be selling into a global market, not a parochial one. Hell, they're not even going to want to have two systems for LHD countries or RHD countries, because each type of country will have oddities where the roads are the opposite handedness to normal, so the systems will just have to deal with what the mapping system throws at it.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    40. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      plus compass+odometer for dead-reckoning

      In a metal vehicle? You've not actually had to do compass & distance dead reckoning, have you?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    41. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Cue "spy in cab" complaints from both professional drivers and privacy activists.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    42. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Road's problem is the infrastructure costs are really high. Keeping miles and miles of roads in useable condition is hard and labor intensive. Maintaining cars costs money...

      FTFY The only difference is that one of the sets of maintenance costs (for the "rolling stock") is farmed out to millions of tax payers who've already paid the other half of the bill.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    43. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I also read (unconfirmed) that the tesla vehicle accelerated in the last few seconds. It couldn't see the truck and thought it had open road. That might speak to the optics systems.

      Really tho, anything you say could be said in abundance with any younger driver, or any distracted driver (tired driver, driver arguing with passengers, driver glancing at cell phone after it beeped, eating driver who just dropped something in their lap): "you don't know what their capabilities are or how they might react or what dangers they potentially pose".

      The thing is, once a tesla makes a mistake and they figure out why, after the next update, no other tesla will make that mistake again.

      Automated cars will only get better (and fairly quickly) until their accident rate is vanishingly small compared to human drivers.

      I had a friend who was nearly killed (months of therapy) after a driver behind her dropped their cell phone on the floor and bent over to pick it up and so plowed into her from behind so hard that the rear passenger seats were sandwiched into the driver seats (anyone in the rear would have been killed).

      Humans mistake rate is known and will continue. Autonomous drivers is unknown and will get better.

      At some point, insurance for autonomous cars will be substantially cheaper than for human drivers.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    44. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 1

      For a hundred feet until past the radio-signal obstruction it should work just fine.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    45. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 1

      Fewer than you'd think. Usually it's a 53' wood and aluminum "van" trailer backing up and forklifts or motorized pallet jacks driving in and out of the truck to unload.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    46. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by TWX · · Score: 1

      Your second point is actually the reverse in the United States, the cargo haulers own most of the lines, and the passenger rail services have to work around the cargo schedule and any schedule slippage. There are a few dedicated passenger/commuter lines in the Northeast, but those are the exception rather than the rule.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    47. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Pretty much agree with that, although I think with fully autonomous cars it makes more sense for the manufacturer to cover the insurance. Why? Because it makes no sense for the customer to have the insurance - why wold they want that pointless burden? And because of potential new precedents. In a new legal field the manufacturer would want to throw everything they have towards winning cases in order to avoid any bad precedents.

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      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    48. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

      Most cars already spy on me. Cars I get into trace my locations and often listen to conversations at all times and then broadcast this information to back to their surveillance hub. It's creepy.

    49. Re:See, this application actually makes some sense by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Yep. One reason that I carry a stand-alone GPS with me and don't hire cars with a built-in.

      And no, I don't let the stand-alone talk to the outside world.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  3. Paid for shills? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Usually when a "watchdog group" appears, it tends to have been funded by someone in order to either derail some technology (as it can interfere with the profits of the company lining the "watchdog group"'s pockets), or it is made to suit some political agenda.

    I wonder who runs the group in question. Some other state wanting people to test there, perhaps?

    1. Re:Paid for shills? by Walter+White · · Score: 1

      Teamsters, I would guess. Don't they represent truck drivers and don't they have the most to lose?

  4. No more truckstops with self driving trucks? by k6mfw · · Score: 1

    And certain towns that have large truckstops as their main activity will diminish like towns that had railway stations as their main activity? Just wondering. It seems this topic can be part of automation debate, like this lively one at reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/expla...

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    mfwright@batnet.com
    1. Re:No more truckstops with self driving trucks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just like mining towns that cease to exist after the mine closes, that's the way she goes

  5. Buffet by JBMcB · · Score: 1, Informative

    Usually it's a Warren Buffet backed organization trying to mess with anything that could interfere with his rail investments. Automated trucks would fit the bill.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Buffet by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Usually it's a Warren Buffet backed organization trying to mess with anything that could interfere with his rail investments. Automated trucks would fit the bill.

      It will be easier to implement automated trains than automated trucks. And no more stoned train jockeys plowing through signals.

    2. Re:Buffet by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Usually it's a Warren Buffet backed organization trying to mess with anything that could interfere with his rail investments. Automated trucks would fit the bill.

      Funny how it's the *other* guys that are the crony-capitalists, though, eh?

      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III

      Heh, mine's a bit newer. An SGI Octane system running SGI's IRIX 6.5 desktop version of UNIX. :P

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  6. Otto is not ready for the streets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a 20 year veteran of driving heavy trucks. Otto is a major accident waiting to happen, even if a human driver is sitting waiting to react, that time at highway speeds may be too late. The arguments are plenty to avoid a Otto autonomous truck, such as a lack of real statistics to back up safety of such a system. Then you have the physical threats of a large vehicle not reacting correctly to a incident or condition on the highway. I personally think we are moving too fast to push this technology onto our public roads without proper certifications and data. I am not even sure a self driving truck can ever be fully self driving without a human occupant to perform other duties to meet DOT regulations. How then will this technology be cost effective in a industry so lacking in profits is beyond me?

    1. Re: Otto is not ready for the streets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      E have plenty of data in how terrible human drivers are.

    2. Re: Otto is not ready for the streets by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Computers react mich faster than human drivers, so what's your point? I get it, you want job security, but I ain't ever seen a machine fall asleep at the wheel.

    3. Re:Otto is not ready for the streets by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Claim there are no real statistics as the basis for not letting trucks on the road to gather real statistics.... catch 22 much?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    4. Re:Otto is not ready for the streets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Otto isn't hopped up on speed or keeping two sets of on the road logbooks, one for the DOT, one real, hoping to make it from Mexico to Kansas today before his body shuts down due to lack of sleep.

    5. Re: Otto is not ready for the streets by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      I've seen machines die for no apparent reason though.

    6. Re:Otto is not ready for the streets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But will Otto survive a homemade EMP generator? Will he notice that someone painted over the white line with black, and then a new white line that goes off-road?

      Plunder a truck, get beaten up by truckers. Plunder Otto, who will react?

  7. Watchdog group's motto: by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    "We want the past!"

    "When to we want it? NOW!"

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:Watchdog group's motto: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They want one of those laws whereby a man carrying a red flag must walk ahead of any autonomous vehicle as it proceeds, in order to warn people that it is coming.

  8. Opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is POLITICAL opposition by lobbyist groups for drivers and union groups for the jobs required because human drivers need guidance at both ends. Once semi-automated trucking arrives, the path back will disappear. Yet another reason for opposition. Automated trucking is inevitable.

    Now can we have GPS on trains so they don't crash!?

    Technically this tech has arrived. PERIOD.

    1. Re:Opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically this tech has arrived. PERIOD.

      Hi there, Sean. Learned the difference between Atlanta and Orlando yet?

    2. Re: Opposition by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Technically this tech has arrived. PERIOD.

      If that were even remotely true, you wouldn't have needed to state it, much less quite so desperately...

  9. bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What makes you think that the economics of that situation will change at all? In fact, it will be more likely, as an economic optimum will be computed, instead of an hourly driver going "fuck it" and not passing.

    1. Re:bullshit by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Automated vehicles scrupulously obey speed limits and traffic signage, which is why human drivers find the current beta cars annoying in traffic. And I'm talking about situations where an upgrade on the Interstate has a clearly labeled climbing lane that trucks are restricted to. Examples are I-17 southbound from Camp Verde, AZ and northbound from Black Canyon City.

    2. Re:bullshit by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Automated vehicles on a large scale won't work well unless they attempt to drive the common speed like a human would. People get too frustrated driving behind someone who insists on driving slower than everyone else.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:bullshit by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Speed limits come in two kinds: mandatory and arbitrary. There's a section of the Mass Pike (I-90, Lee to Worcester) where it's safe to do 100 under clear conditions despite Speed Limit 65 signage. However, on I-290 shortly after getting off the Pike, you must do 50 or slower to avoid flipping over because of curved roads.

      Automated driving must understand all of these situations... otherwise they'll cause accidents that back up everybody.

    4. Re:bullshit by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Now that vehicles track all your driving and make logs and send data, I'm wondering how long it will be until a police officer can simply look at your car's data while he/she is driving behind you instead of using a speed gun of some sort.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:bullshit by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Right now the 'common speed' (including the windage cops give you in most states) is limited by human mental processing speed and reaction time. When automated cars take over and all the "manual" cars have aged off the road, I can see a Great Speedup taking place as traffic reaches the maximum rate that physics and passenger comfort will allow. We will have to hash over such questions as, will passengers tolerate 1G cornering if cars can be designed to safely do it?

    6. Re:bullshit by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      The problem blocking this is that car controllers grabbed frequency FM 108.1 without the FCC's approval, and they're supposed be using that for 107.9-HD3s... sure, the police could grab a speeder based on a report from the car's computer, but on what frequency do they do that? Seems like they need to find something in the FCC chart to make that work.

    7. Re:bullshit by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      In fact, it will be more likely, as an economic optimum will be computed, instead of an hourly driver going "fuck it" and not passing.

      HAHAHAHAHA no. The driver never says "fuck it" and doesn't pass.

      Okay, "never" is hyperbole. But it's well-known that there's a shitload of poorly trained new truck drivers out there driving like dickholes.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:bullshit by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      There's a section of the Mass Pike (I-90, Lee to Worcester) where it's safe to do 100 under clear conditions despite Speed Limit 65 signage.

      Some quick questions... Does that speed (safe to do 100) apply to a long-haul or truck? And if anything at all happens that requires you to sharply reduce the speed while you are driving 100 (assuming 100 mph), what would happen? And replace your car with a long-haul or truck, what would happen?

    9. Re:bullshit by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      That's going to get pretty complex. On a busy highway will AI ever work well enough to detect an ice patch so that it is slow enough by the time it reaches it? Also, there will be a lot of situations where an intersection obscured by a building, so no matter how well it works there will only be a few seconds to stop before a person on a bicycle fails to stop at a stop sign and drives onto the road, so do you want to subject someone to stopping that fast. Maybe on long throughways designed for it but not during most city driving.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    10. Re:bullshit by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      I was asked by MassHighway and WBZ(AM) Traffic on the 3s to drive 100 MPH in this zone in my Honda Civic Hybrid, and trucks carrying books from the Harry Potter series on release night did the same thing.

      In this case, it was late on a clear night and I had the section of road all to myself so there was nothing to hit, and I was told to gently apply breaking four miles before my exit.

    11. Re:bullshit by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Automated vehicles annihilating cyclists who blow through stop signs and signals? This tech continues to spark off unexpected benefits.

  10. No One objects to being a Lab Rat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am 100% behind the push for autonomous vehicles, but why in the world are they being TESTED on public roads with other drivers? It's insane. Make sure you vehicle works BEFORE you put it to real world use in non consenting test subjects (the other drivers just going about their normal day).

    Obviously the line between "it works" and "it doesn't work" is fuzzy, but IMHO we are no where near the "it works" -- at least not good enough to put in a non-controlled situation.

    1. Re:No One objects to being a Lab Rat by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Because setting up a test environment is not cost effective for corporations. In capitalism everyone is better off if we save corporations money and help them profit even if we pay with our lives. Corporations are that important.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:No One objects to being a Lab Rat by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 1

      I imagine that most of these vehicles have undergone extensive testing on closed courses before they are put on public roads. Also, there is someone in the car while it is being tested, ready to take over if necessary.

      IIRC, the only times that Google's self-driving cars have been in an accident is when the operator took over control.

      --
      Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
    3. Re:No One objects to being a Lab Rat by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Except for the one that turned into a bus.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:No One objects to being a Lab Rat by dala1 · · Score: 1

      A Google car turned into a Transformer?

    5. Re:No One objects to being a Lab Rat by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      It costs Boeing hundreds of millions of dollars to certify a new plane's autopilot through the FAA. Perhaps they shouldn't have to either.

    6. Re: No One objects to being a Lab Rat by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      As long as the plane flies in computer simulations they should have people pay extra for the privilege of trying the first flight.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  11. Re: See, this application actually makes some sens by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

    Those things with 18 wheels also reach a lot of places that aren't practical for a train. This is quite similar to why your circulatory system has both capillaries and arteries.

  12. So, Luddites then? by pr0t0 · · Score: 2

    ...a southern California non-profit that has long raised concerns about the safety of autonomous vehicles

    Have they long raised the concerns about human drivers who have a 100-year track record of abysmal failure? Accidents will happen with autonomous vehicles, but it's not going to be anywhere near the rate it happens with a human behind the wheel.

    "No sir! I don't like it one bit! I don't want any new-fangled automo-contraptions making all kinds of noise on the streets. What's wrong with a carriage and good horse?"

    --
    I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
    1. Re:So, Luddites then? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      but it's not going to be anywhere near the rate it happens with a human behind the wheel.

      You say that like you know it for a fact. Care to be an expert witness for the injury lawsuit that Uber is bound to end up having?

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:So, Luddites then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It won't matter if it is with or without autonomous technology cause humans are terrible drivers too. That lawsuit is coming either way- and a settlement is the most likely outcome when it does come. If they aren't being sued by a lot of people regularly with human drivers I'd be shocked. I'd want to know what they are doing differently.

    3. Re:So, Luddites then? by PPH · · Score: 1

      We like tradition. Beep, beep

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    4. Re:So, Luddites then? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The difference is that automated vehicle fatalities will make national news.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    5. Re:So, Luddites then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >it's not going to be anywhere near the rate it happens with a human behind the wheel.

      >>Looks at recent self driving rate

      >>Wow that's a lot of accidents

      Maybe your alphabet stock will go up though

  13. That's why we can't have nice things! by laserhead · · Score: 1

    All these people doing is just say no to innovation.

    1. Re:That's why we can't have nice things! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot was innovative once, and look what it got us: a colossal time waster, and full of trolls.

    2. Re:That's why we can't have nice things! by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Slashdot used to be the place where online conventions of the smart people happened... where did they go?

    3. Re:That's why we can't have nice things! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't come on here very much anymore, but I was wondering this recently... Are there subreddits or forums out there that resemble the /. of 10 years ago?

  14. Tesla cars have an autonomous mode.. by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

    Do tesla have this special autonomous license everywhere, or is it an oversight?

    --
    Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    1. Re:Tesla cars have an autonomous mode.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do tesla have this special autonomous license everywhere, or is it an oversight?

      The license is only for level 5 and sometimes level 4 autonomous vehicles.
      There are no production Tesla cars currently that can operate at level 4.

      In fact Tesla only just started selling cars with the hardware required for level 5 autonomous operation.
      Software to perform level 5 autonomous operation isn't available to the public at all.

      I would assume Tesla has a license for their own testing/development work on that, but that seems to either be a more specialized and limited license, if one is needed at all.

      At least wait to see if they obtain the proper licenses once the software is pushed out and activated before calling foul on them :P

  15. Uber doesn't play by laws.... by The+New+Guy+2.0 · · Score: 1

    Uber seems to be relying on a "We're on the Internet, there's no laws here!" approach rather than complying with local taxi regulations. Most cities and states limit the number of taxis on the roads to prevent gas waste and traffic, but Uber and Lyft don't apply for such things, they just start up anyway.

  16. Shadowing of real drivers by the automated system by Aereus · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't it be possible to outfit one of these trucks to log not only the actions of the automated system, but also of the human driver? Have human drivers doing their usual routine for a year while also having the automated systems active—But instead of actually controlling the truck, they would merely log the actions they would have taken and any discrepancies between the human driver and automated systems could be analyzed to account for edge-cases.

  17. Here we go... by transami · · Score: 1

    Roll out the Luddites!

    --
    :T:R:A:N:S:
  18. Re: See, this application actually makes some sens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The people in the crowd are going to kill themselves by pulling out their hair in fear because the government told them they aren't safe?

  19. Re: See, this application actually makes some sens by javaman235 · · Score: 1

    The problem is infrastructure. Every single store you shop at has a loading dock in back for trucks, not rail. So why accept the time delays of putting intermodal trailers on train then back to truck when gas is so cheap.

    --
    -The art of programming is the pursuit of absolute simplicity.
  20. Re: See, this application actually makes some sens by Ichijo · · Score: 1

    Every single store you shop at has a loading dock in back for trucks, not rail.

    It wasn't always that way. Grocery stores used to have their own rail sidings, back when trucking wasn't so heavily subsidized.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  21. Re: See, this application actually makes some sens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This. I don't see it happening in my lifetime.

  22. Re: See, this application actually makes some sens by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

    Those things with 18 wheels also reach a lot of places that aren't practical for a train. This is quite similar to why your circulatory system has both capillaries and arteries.

    Constrict capillaries!

    (C'mon, *some*body was gonna say it!)

    Strat

    --
    Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  23. Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well really, there's a very easy solution to getting them "off the road"

  24. From inside the transportation industry by BadTuna · · Score: 1

    Until an autonomous system itself reaches an extremely higher level of maturity/sophistication it’s a long way from coming mainstream. The system, as it stands now cannot see an accident a mile down the road, it can’t see a police officer having pulled someone over on the shoulder of the highway, it can’t see debris in the road. In the 20 truck convoy scenario laid out, the shepherd riding in truck# 1 will not be able to respond/react quickly enough when truck# 17 blows a steering tire.

    Once it does reach that level of sophistication, it will only be for general commodities going from and to a distribution point. It will be a very long time before it goes from the loading docks at Bob’s Dog Food and Ink Pens to your local retailers dock.

    I’m the shipping manager for a rather large steel company in Texas. Moving steel bridge girders around the country where a single girder weighing in at 156k and 140’ is an everyday occurrence. 300k+ and 200'+ long is not uncommon. But it will be some Star Trek level docking program before these get moved autonomously.

    --
    Your sig here!
  25. Stop It!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know if it's just me or not, but I'm getting pretty fucking sick and tired of any kind of activist group constantly telling us what we should do.

    All these groups WANT something and that something is almost always wanting YOU to behave in the way THEY want. Even if it doesn't affect you in particular instance, you just want to shout SHUT THE FUCK UP YOU COCK SUCKING BUSYBODIES and GET THE FUCK OUT!

    Just the image of a bunch of whiny, cock sucking mother fuckers waving stupid flags or signs and chanting stupid slogans (For ANYTHING) so they get their way makes me want to machine gun them all down and feed them to the sharks.