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US-Born NASA Scientist Detained At The Border Until He Unlocked His Phone (theverge.com)

Sidd Bikkannavar works at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. After racing solar-powered cars in Chile, he had trouble returning to America. mspohr quote The Verge: Bikkannavar says he was detained by U.S. Customs and Border Patrol and pressured to give the Customs and Border Protection agents his phone and access PIN. Since the phone was issued by NASA, it may have contained sensitive material that wasn't supposed to be shared. Bikkannavar's phone was returned to him after it was searched by CBP, but he doesn't know exactly what information officials might have taken from the device...

The officer also presented Bikkannavar with a document titled "Inspection of Electronic Devices" and explained that CBP had authority to search his phone. Bikkannavar did not want to hand over the device, because it was given to him by JPL and is technically NASA property. He even showed the officer the JPL barcode on the back of phone. Nonetheless, CBP asked for the phone and the access PIN. "I was cautiously telling him I wasn't allowed to give it out, because I didn't want to seem like I was not cooperating," says Bikkannavar. "I told him I'm not really allowed to give the passcode; I have to protect access. But he insisted they had the authority to search it."

While border agents have the right to search devices, The Verge reports that travelers aren't legally required to unlock their phones, "although agents can detain them for significant periods of time if they do not." They also report that Bikkannavar "was not allowed to leave until he gave CBP his PIN," adding that the cybersecurity team at JPL "was not happy about the breach."

39 of 627 comments (clear)

  1. Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by ghoul · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And by him I mean the CBP officer guilty of breach of national security.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
    1. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by wvmarle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... and sit in jail himself waiting for the results?

    2. Re: Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a clear violation of the constitution to conduct baseless, warrantless searches like that, border or not.
      I don't give a shit if the courts have said it's okay. The courts used to say slavery was okay.

    3. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by wvmarle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I believe he did the smart thing, and probably the best when it comes to making a stand.

      Under protest unlock the phone, get it done, then report the incident to his employer (as breach of security - employer being NASA has a bit more standing) and report to the press (allowing for public outrage to ensue).

      This way he has a fair chance of getting a lot of attention for the case - and it appears it worked, at least the story made it onto /.. If instead he had been held in jail at the border, it may have been a lot harder to get the story out quickly. Now the end result is the same (the story is out & hopefully NASA is enraged over the breach of security, more so than had he stayed in jail and they had gotten him out a week later without the phone having been unlocked), without him having to suffer unduly.

    4. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by pegr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The officer may be guilty of misrepresentation, but I blame NASA for not telling folks how to handle a NASA phone. CITIZENS have no requirement to answer any questions or facilitate a search. Leave the phone and keep walking.

    5. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I believe he did the smart thing, and probably the best when it comes to making a stand.

      Under protest unlock the phone, get it done, then report the incident to his employer (as breach of security - employer being NASA has a bit more standing) and report to the press (allowing for public outrage to ensue).

      This way he has a fair chance of getting a lot of attention for the case - and it appears it worked, at least the story made it onto /.. If instead he had been held in jail at the border, it may have been a lot harder to get the story out quickly. Now the end result is the same...

      When an individuals actions make the difference between a breach of security happening vs. not happening, I'd say the end result is not the same. I'm thinking NASA would agree, since they're the ones forced to do an investigation and assess impact right now over the transfer of sensitive information to unauthorized persons, which absolutely happened.

      Sadly, based on policy, the person responsible for allowing a data leak to happen could now face considerable punishment. For his sake, let's hope that common sense prevails and his employer realizes the only entity truly responsible for this breach and coercion against a US Citizen is the US Government.

    6. Re: Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's not how border security works. They don't need a warrant. The courts have decided this.

      There was nothing illegal that happened here.

      Even if you're a returning US citizen?

      This word "freedom". I don't think you (or most of the USA) knows what it means even though you spend your entire lives repeating it.

      --
      No sig today...
    7. Re: Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by Joce640k · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Papieren, bitte!

      --
      No sig today...
    8. Re: Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by Type44Q · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're likely confusing jail with prison; a lot of adult males, even those with clean records, have spent a couple hours in jail at one point or another. This is especially true in the hospitable, Christian and open-minded South (sic).

    9. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nope, you're not getting it.

      Scientist X is in the process of being cleared for carrying secret data.

      Scientist X is handed bogus data package, informed the data is secret and not to be revealed.

      Agent Y performs an illegal search; operation one might expect from an enemy agent, because law-abiding agents of USA would never breach the law.

      Agent Y pressures scientist X to reveal the secret content.

      If scientist X bows to the pressure and reveals the content, he's deemed unfit to handle genuine secret data. Agent Y did his work right; no actual secret data was revealed, but the weak link was identified and will be eliminated from the process.

      If scientist X successfully resists the search, he is deemed fit to handle genuine secret data.

      -----------------

      Of course we all know it's total bullshit. But one can still dream.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    10. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by nedlohs · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Said scientist is not allowed to reveal the pass code to anyone. Scientist did reveal the pass code to someone. Thus scientist has shown themselves as incapable of handling sensitive documents.

      He caved after being to US border control and handed over the information because they threatened to detain him for a while if he didn't. Do you think he might cave if some other country made much more serious threats while he was outside of the US?

      A temper tantrum has nothing to do with anything.

    11. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And the sad thing is, why couldn't a potential terrorist do this also? Give a fake social media account filled with nothing but liked cat videos and posts about how wonderful it is that Beyonce is pregnant. Give a PIN code that unlocks the phone into "totally not a terrorist user" mode with a browser history of innocuous searches, a bunch of games (e.g. Angry Birds), and other completely normal content. Then, when the border guard lets them in, unlock the phone into "secret evil terrorist" mode.

      NOTE: I'm not in favor of what the NASA scientist was put through. Just pointing out that, even in the face of someone arguing "we need this to keep us safe," this doesn't make sense since it could be sidestepped so easily.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    12. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Trump is like a stopped clock. Occasionally, he says something true, but the reason why he said the thing and the reason why it's true are completely different.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    13. Re:Arrest him and throw him into Gitmo by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's not sad in the slightest. That is a natural consequence of liberty being at odds with freedom. I say let the terrorists in. I'll actually start worrying about them when there isn't a 1000x higher chance of being gunned down as I walk through Chicago than actually getting killed in a terrorist attack.

      I don't ask that I government official stands next to me and individually pre-tastes every bit of food I eat either on the off chance that some of it may contain salmonella.

      Now that I think of it, that's the opposite of sad, that's a sign of a rational mind at work. I'm not going to quote anyone. I'm just going to say don't give up your liberty for security. It won't end well for you.

  2. wha? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Federal government law enforcement agency requires federal government employee to unlock federal government owned phone for inspection. Controversial!

    1. Re:wha? by unixisc · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah, I just don't get why JPL would be upset at another government department accessing their material. Since there's nothing criminal, and the CBP is not a foreign spy agency, what they should have done should have been to require the CBP to show authorization to access that level of secrecy

    2. Re: wha? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not how security clearances work. Every person privy to whatever might have been on that phone would have to have the proper clearances to view it. The only thing that would have made sense is for this individual to forfeit the phone at the border and let NASA tell the border guys to fuck off, which probably would have worked just fine. Property of the US govt doesn't have to be subject to US laws, its that whole sovereign immunity thing. I'm sure the phone was encrypted (they needed a PIN) so leaving it with the border guards wouldn't have revealed anything. I'm sure this guy is getting a few lectures on proper protocol for handling devices containing classifieds information.

  3. Factory reset before you get off the plane. by quenda · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow, am wondering if I should be doing a factory reset before the plane finishes taxiing.
    Or will they then demand my Google/Apple password?

    Nah, I'm white. I'll wait 'till they come for us.

    1. Re:Factory reset before you get off the plane. by Miamicanes · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd be more worried that they'd install NSA-grade bootloader-compromising malware capable of surviving anything short of JTAG-reflashing everything from the motherboard BIOS to the hard drive, videocard, and network card firmware, and turn my kick-ass laptop into one that mysteriously crashes for no apparent reason thereafter, even after I've reinstalled Windows multiple times (without even getting into the fact that it would be permanently compromised from a privacy and security standpoint). Think: Sony rootkit on steroids, with the nearly-unlimited of the US government and support from the legal system behind it (for the few who don't know, Sony's rootkit was distributed as a file that auto-ran if you inserted certain audio CDs to play them on your computer. It literally REFLASHED YOUR DRIVE'S FIRMWARE to disable functions used by ripping software).

      The question isn't whether the NSA has malware like that. They absolutely do. Google "Advanced Persistent Threat" ("APT"), and know that it's common knowledge that the US, Russia, Britain, China, and Israel (plus countless more) ALL have state espionage agencies with the resources to develop and deploy APTs... and they actively do it every single day.

      The NSA is full of self-perceived super-patriots who've willingly sacrificed every shred of their own privacy, and see nothing wrong with inflicting large-scale collateral damage to American citizens' computer hardware in the holy name of protecting the American homeland from any threat... major or minor, real or perceived. To their mindset, if deploying malware to the laptops of 14 million American citizens crossing the border in some given year causes Windows (or any network hardware that might be subsequently used by those laptops) to occasionally crash for no apparent reason thereafter, but enables DHS to prevent a single terrorist attack, it's 100% worth it, and as far as they're concerned, anyone who thinks otherwise is an evil commie terrorist-loving scumbag who hates America.

  4. Racism at work by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is there anyone here who doesn't think that the reason the guy was detained was because his skin color was too dark?

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  5. No words... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    US is fundamentally broken. From example to the world to laughing stock.

  6. Re:Trump doesn't run borders by mmell · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The US Government. Not a monarchy. Three branches. Checks and balances. Deal with it.

  7. Re:Stop complaining you crybabies! by Darinbob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why shut up? One of the few benefits left in this country is that we are allowed to criticize our government. This is actual our moral and civic duty to bitch at the government, otherwise the power goes to their heads and they start turning authoritarian. Democracy is not just something that happens every 2 years after which we go home and put up with whatever bullshit the government spits out.

  8. Re:I don't mean to go all 'Papierin, mein herr,' b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then pretty much every case was decided wrong. It's happened before you know. See, for instance, the moving to detention camps of US citizens of Japanese descent during WWII, which was ruled constitutional by the same screwed up institution. Heavy emphasis on "US citizens" there, because it's kind of important.

    There is nothing in the Constitution that says there's a 'border search exception' to the 4th amendment, and there's nothing in the Constitution that grants the government that power. This is wrong and it needs to be stopped.

    What they should do at the border is verify that you're a US citizen, do their tax thing if you bought stuff overseas, and that's it. People not covered by the Constitution (as in, non-US citizens) we can do what we want just as they can with us when we visit their countries--but this harassment of US citizens has to stop and I don't give a damn what happened on 9/11 that they use as a made up excuse for their illegal behavior. I feel trapped in my own country now because despite being a natural born citizen I don't feel safe leaving. I'm not afraid of other countries (well, most) but I'm very much afraid of my own government when I return.

    Now, I don't know if this person is a US citizen or not. A non-US citizen working for the US government is an interesting conundrum but at the very least the power tripping border guard should've checked with someone before proceeding on.

  9. Re:Stop complaining you crybabies! by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So what? Being a hypocrite is within our rights. Of course you criticize who you vote for! We've done that in the US ever since the very first election; we do it at the presidential level and at the level of the local dog catcher. Even when a president gets a majority vote, in both electoral and popular vote, the president is still accountable to the people and the people are free to express their opinion on the matter.

  10. Re: I don't mean to go all 'Papierin, mein herr,' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    BS, if it's crossing and physical, search it. If it's crossing and electronic (data), then don't bother because it's coming in either way (network) and to search it means risk of permanent retention and data abuse.

  11. Re:Stop complaining you crybabies! by Yosho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, you have the right to criticize the government as much as you want, regardless of who you voted for or even if you didn't vote at all, thanks to something call the first amendment. Suggesting otherwise makes you anti-free speech.

    --
    Karma: Terrifying (mostly affected by atrocities you've committed)
  12. Re:Trump doesn't run borders by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They act as legislators only by clarifying laws that are brought before the court during a lawsuit. And yes, the laws are indeed vague many times. They are made vague because it's easier to get them passed that way.

    So for example, someone commits a crime, during the trial the defendant complains that evidence was seized illegally, or that he didn't know about certain rights; this gets brought before the courts to decide. The courts do not seek out these cases on their own. Then there's a conflict at the heart usually; the executive has some authority to do searches and obtain warrants, but the constitution forbids unreasonable searches, both sides have very good points. So the courts have to decide. Very often the conflict is between what current legislators think the meaning should be and what the current executive thinks the meaning should be. It's a tug of war, both sides want to enhance their own power while diminishing the power of the other side.

    Note that almost nothing gets to the supreme court without there being a real solid conflict at the core with complex legal issues involved (except maybe the bush v. gore case). This is because most cases trickle up through the court systems, there have been appeals already and usually a disagreement between different circuit courts. Many of these "activist judges running amok!" cases would have that accusation no matter which way they ruled.

    Citizen's United case is cited as an "activist court" decision, people hate that decision on the left and the right. Politicians love it though so it won't change anytime soon. However it was a real case brought all the way to the court with very good justification on both sides of the issue. Just because the decision was awful (and I think it was) does not mean the supreme court was being activist. Their job was to settle the dispute. And they decided that a group of people has the same rights as a single person, essentially, and that you could not restrict the free speech of a group of people even if that happens to be a corporation. People don't hate that decision because it violates the constitution or various laws, but because it violates how we want the law to be. The only way to fix that is with a constitutional amendment.

    Now if congress does not like how a court rules, then the congress already has the power to override this, if they can get a law passed to clarify rules and enough votes to overcome a veto. But it's easier to just bitch that the courts are out of control because it agrees with the executive branch on occasion. If they don't like the courts then they need to be more clear with the laws and make sure the laws don't conflict with each other or conflict with the constitution. Also, complaining about the courts is an easy way to get re-elected.

    There's a long history here too. Jefferson hated that Marshall did not allow the executive more power and accused that court of being "despotic", the same dispute that started to give the constitution actual weight instead of just a pretty piece of paper that could be ignored when politically convenient.

  13. Re:Could be worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    SE Asia? Probably checking there was no cocaine hidden in the barrels.

  14. Re:Could be worse by Miamicanes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TSA confiscates nail clippers from pilots, too. The fact that there's a literal AXE hanging behind them in the cockpit (so they can smash the window and escape if the plane crashes and they somehow manage to survive long enough for the axe to be useful) has no effect on TSA's logic.

  15. Re:I don't mean to go all 'Papierin, mein herr,' b by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In other words, "think of the children". A poor excuse for this sort of thing if there ever was one... because if it is an excuse, why stop at border checks? Why not have cops bust down people's doors on a regular basis to go through their porn pile? Do random stop-and-searches?

    There may be valid reasons for allowing searches at the border that are not allowed elsewhere, but finding kiddie porn isn't one of them.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  16. Re:Could be worse by mhotchin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The logic is that the TSA doesn't 'know' the person in front of them is, actually, a pilot. He's just *dressed* like a pilot. If the TSA waves through pilots, then the bad guys will just pretend to be pilots.

    See 'Catch Me If You Can'.

    So, not *completely* stupid. The completely stupid part is taking toenail clippers away from anyone at all.

  17. Re:What information? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Depending on how the phone or that corporate laptop is set up, they will also gain access to (parts of) the corporate network. Do border cops have the authority to search that as well? I'm all for protecting my privacy and the privacy of my clients by applying good security practises, but protecting your privacy is not at all the same as protecting your right to privacy. You can bring a blank laptop through customs and work through VPN, but you shouldn't have to. How about waking up your government to the fact that today's mobile devices constitute a hell of a lot more than the electronic equivalent of physical work-related papers and books, and contain acutely privacy-sensitive material that cops have no business poking their noses into? (Good luck with that...)

    And what if they come across an encrypted file or a password vault, do they also have the right to ask for access to those? Because if they do, then you're also going to have to change the passwords on perhaps hundreds of accounts. If a cop copies the keys to my front door, you bet I'll be changing the locks, and that goes double for digital keys; I have very little faith in their cyber-security.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  18. Re:Trump doesn't run borders by gnasher719 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The Ninth Circus arrogated a power they do not have.

    Many people disagree with you. Most important, the right-wing judge whom Trump wants to add to the Supreme Court of the USA disagrees with you. In public. If _that_ man says that a court is right and Trump is wrong then you can believe it. (Like when _the NSA_ says that backdoors in phone encryption is bad for national security, then you can believe it).

  19. Re:Stop complaining you crybabies! by mjwx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why shut up? One of the few benefits left in this country is that we are allowed to criticize our government. This is actual our moral and civic duty to bitch at the government, otherwise the power goes to their heads and they start turning authoritarian. Democracy is not just something that happens every 2 years after which we go home and put up with whatever bullshit the government spits out.

    That's the point.

    The same people who whinged and bitched about Obama now want you to shut up about their golden boy. They're so brainwashed that they cant even see they're party to destroying freedom in the US. If it means keeping the other team down, they'll happily sacrifice everything.

    Also dont get used to being able to criticise your government. They're already eroding that right by going after the press that isn't towing the party line. Those people telling you to shut up over the internet, they could be out in brown shirts telling you to do it in person sooner than you think.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  20. Illegal search by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    NASA more standing than the oldest US LEO?

    You know what should have more standing than "the oldest US LEO"? (which the border authorities aren't, constables and sheriffs are, but we'll let that pass)

    The bloody constitution.

    The person was a US citizen.

    The search was not reasonable, and was therefore not legal. Because:

    o There was no warrant describing the place to be searched or the things to seize
    o There was no oath or affirmation
    o There was no probable cause

    The constitution explicitly says that the right against searches and seizures defined by the above shall not be violated. The constitution is what authorizes our form of government. No one who isn't a drooling sycophant could possibly read the 4th amendment any other way.

    While complying may have been the thing to do in the sense that the US government has indeed arrogated the power to do unconstitutional searches, and there could have been significant consequences based upon that unauthorized power, let's be 100% clear: The USG was acting entirely out of bounds here.

  21. Re:I don't mean to go all 'Papierin, mein herr,' b by Holi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While that's a lovely fiction created by our government, it really does not pass constitutional muster.

    It really is cut and dry as written and not really open to "exceptions".

    "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

    It is easy for the government to stay within the law, just issue a warrant stating what you are looking for, but the 4th is specifically designed to stop fishing expeditions. That along with the right to travel freely really makes these laws questionable on the surface.

    Kent v Dulles:
    The right to travel is a part of the 'liberty' of which the citizen cannot be deprived without due process of law under the Fifth Amendment. If that "liberty" is to be regulated, it must be pursuant to the law-making functions of the Congress. . . . . Freedom of movement across frontiers in either direction, and inside frontiers as well, was a part of our heritage. Travel abroad, like travel within the country, . . . may be as close to the heart of the individual as the choice of what he eats, or wears, or reads. Freedom of movement is basic in our scheme of values.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  22. Re:Yawn... by popoutman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a very good suspicion. By downloading a full image of his phone's storage, the FBI or NSA gets photos of all the places he's been along with GPS breadcrumbs. It could very well be that this engineer crossed paths unintentionally with another surveillance target while traveling. Checking these breadcrumbs helps them determine whether they should add him to the surveillance list.

    And that is a fishing expedition, and not allowed under the law, without a specific warrant.

    --
    - This sig deliberately left blank. Nothing to see, move along.
  23. Re:I don't mean to go all 'Papierin, mein herr,' b by flink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Heavy emphasis on "US citizens" there, because it's kind of important.

    I object to the citizen part being important. Much of the restraints placed on government by the constitution are worded with phrases like "The government shall not" or "No person shall be required to", with no mention of citizenship. If these are inalienable human rights, and if all men are created equal, then it shouldn't matter which country a person is from, the government has no business violating them.