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Researchers Working on Liquid Battery That Could Last For Over 10 Years (engadget.com)

Jon Fingas, writing for Engadget: If Harvard researchers have their way, you may not have to worry about replacing power backs quite so often. They've developed a flow battery (that is, a battery that stores energy in liquid solutions) which should last for over a decade. The trick was to modify the molecules in the electrolytes, ferrocene and viologen, so that they're stable, water-soluble and resistant to degradation. When they're dissolved in neutral water, the resulting solution only loses 1 percent of its capacity every 1,000 cycles. It could be several years before you even notice a slight dropoff in performance. The use of water is also great news for both the environment and your bank account. As it's not corrosive or toxic, you don't have to worry about wrecking your home if the battery leaks -- you might just need a mop.

218 comments

  1. Another breakthrough! News at 11! by kuzb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems every 6 months I'm turning on the news to witness another "breakthrough" in energy storage that never seems to make it to the consumer market or anywhere else. Wake me when there's a product I can somehow use in my daily life.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  2. Big battery will put a stop to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    They don't make money if you're not replacing your batteries all the time.

    1. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They don't make money if you're not replacing your batteries all the time.

      These flow batteries are targeted for home and grid storage, which is a market that currently barely exists. No powerful incumbents are being threatened. Utilities would be affected, but in a good way, since more grid storage would diminish the need for unprofitable "peaker" generators.

    2. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by ctilsie242 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Home and grid storage are unique in their battery needs. Unlike transportation and portable devices, energy density by volume and by weight is less of an issue than the amount of charge cycles. NiFe batteries are solid performers, but being able to have better energy density, and not have to worry about watering the batteries or worrying about offgassing is a plus.

      Of course, this by itself won't revolutionize things, but you pile up all the improvements happening with batteries, and we are actually getting somewhere. Once we get batteries within an order of magnitude of propane or gasoline with regards of energy density by volume, the transportation industry will be as radically changed as it was when the internal combustion engine did to the industry in the past century.

    3. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Luthair · · Score: 2

      Its not only the battery manufacturers - I suspect one of the prime motivators for new phones these days is that the 2-3 year old ones have abysmal battery life.

    4. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Safety, maintainability, cost and ecological burden are other important considerations for home and grid storage. LiPoly cells are cheap when you only need 5Wh, but scale that to 50KWh and you're re-mortgaging the house. 50KWh of lithium-based battery incinerating itself is also a major safety challenge, and the ecological cost is fairly high. Even at personal computer UPS scale, LiPoly has yet to beat out lead acid batteries, which somehow manage to combine a wonderfully toxic metal and a dangerously corrosive electrolyte. Maintaining a battery of LiPoly cells at scale will be a challenge too - just think of how many laptop battery packs have failed on you, and scale that up. If one cell going bad can ruin a laptop battery that contains 9, what happens when you have 900 cells? You'd need some way of easily isolating and replacing bad cells. Not impossible, but a challenge.

      Aqueous flow batteries have the potential to provide house- and grid- scale power capacities in a form that will be cheaper, safer, more environmentally sound and easier to maintain than just about any other form of energy storage. Electrolytes can be pumped out, recycled and replaced relatively easily. The fuel cell membrane could also be replaced easily - two valves and two breakers should be enough to isolate it.

      I did some napkin math a few months back and IIRC, two IBC tote size containers and a 1m^2 membrane would get to around 100KWh and be able to provide 15kW of power. That'd fit in my basement and complement my solar array nicely in a way that Tesla batteries are unlikely to ever achieve.

      Sure, flow batteries don't have the energy density of gasoline, but they aren't going to explode in the basement either.

    5. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't make money if you're not replacing your batteries all the time.

      That's not how technology growth works.

      After you fetch your lunch from the icebox don't forget to change the vacuum tubes in your computer and then replace your burned-out candles.

    6. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by omnichad · · Score: 1

      which is a market that currently barely exists

      No battery like this on the market is a reason why the home/grid storage market doesn't exist. The grid has been betting on capacitor-based storage so far, since they're not seeing anything else coming along.

    7. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, "within an order of magnitude" of energy density won't cut it for mobile uses. Otherwise aircraft weigh 10 times as much, which is not a viable situation, for either big transports or fighter jets or corporate jets. Also rapid refueling is critical, again for fighter jets or corporate jets or big transports. When energy density of batteries actually exceeds that of fossil fuels, then perhaps you'll have something, but that's much farther away.

      Even for simpler uses (like the amount of weight you have to haul in a truck or RV) energy density of batteries is problematic. LiFePO4 is better than lead acid but still not up with LiPo batteries which aren't sufficiently safe or stable at the quantities needed.

      Fuel cells based on propane might be something, if the tech gets there--it might before batteries do.

    8. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Pb-acid still rules in UPS systems because they're dead simple. It doesn't take any complicated CV/CC sources, per cell voltage and temperature monitoring, or balancing equipment. You simply throw a trickle current (13.6-13.8v) on them and they'll sort themselves out. Very few systems use actual flooded batteries (even on data center scales); they use gel and AGM batteries.

      Every laptop pack I've had fail (NiCd, NiMH, LiPo) have failed due to age. The things don't last forever! They have a finite number of charge cycles, and amount of power they can hold/provide diminishes over time. The batteries in my last laptop outlived the useful lifetime of the laptop (over 8 years.) My current laptop is ~5yo and the batteries are showing no signs of aging. My cell phone used to last 2 weeks on a charge; today, over a decade later, it'll last 2-3 days before dropping dead.

    9. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Cramer · · Score: 1

      (Note: LiFePO4 is a "LiPo" or "LiIo" battery. It is one of many chemistries. Arguably the safest of them...)

      One US gal of gas holds 33.41kWh. At just over 6lbs per gal, that's ~5.5kWh/lb. A Chevy Volt battery -- the modules themselves, not the electronics and heavy casing -- is about 55Wh/lb. Not kWh but Wh. 100x less energy density. Cost-wise, gas is about $0.08/kWh (6.65c locally as of writing) vs. the Volt around $150/kWh (new, full module.)

      Full car... it's a bit of a toss up. What you save in engine, comes back in batteries. Looking at race car numbers (because it's what I have), the EV race car (as much as it sucks) is more than twice as efficient. The Honda Civic (1.6L) eats a gal (33.41kWh) in 9-12 min. The EV, on roughly 12kWh (used batteries, actual capacity is not known), lasts about the same time [15min tops]. The gas car obviously can go a bit faster (100mph) because we're not babying a battery pack, but the EV is not "stupid slow" (60-70mph easy.)

    10. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Actually, this sort of battery has been around for a while. They're big, heavy, and expensive. So, people tend to go in other directions. If I were buying a new PV off-grid system, a $30k 5ton room ("closet") full of lead is not the path I would take.

      The home storage "market" is mostly a DIY world. Those people get whatever surplus battery technology they can -- i.e. cheap or even free.

    11. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by samwichse · · Score: 1

      Well, and charge/discharge efficiency.

      NiFe batteries have a pretty atrocious efficiency: ~65% for charge, ~80% for discharge, or approximately 52% round-trip. Although like all batteries, the efficiency varies depending on the SOC. For instance, avoiding the top 25% of charge would bring this up some.

      IIRC lead acid numbers vary quite a bit, but a charge/discharge regimen that won't eat your batteries in short order is around 72%, round trip.

      Li-ion battery types (and there are lots) can be over 90% round trip.

      This is an extremely important bit of data for grid energy storage that I wish had been included.

    12. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      They don't make money if you're not replacing your batteries all the time.

      These flow batteries are targeted for home and grid storage, which is a market that currently barely exists. No powerful incumbents are being threatened. Utilities would be affected, but in a good way, since more grid storage would diminish the need for unprofitable "peaker" generators.

      But it isn't coal, the official fuel of Slashdot.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    13. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      which is a market that currently barely exists

      No battery like this on the market is a reason why the home/grid storage market doesn't exist. The grid has been betting on capacitor-based storage so far, since they're not seeing anything else coming along.

      Check out what Los Angeles is doing.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    14. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by skids · · Score: 1

      We're lucky to get 5 years out of a Pb battery pack in our network rack UPSs. Given how they are situated, it'd save us a good deal of labor to have a longer operating lifetime... and these batteries are only deep cycled a few times a year during power outages. That major UPS vendors haven't floated models with longer time between maintenance, regardless of the chemistry used, makes me reach for my tinfoil hat.

    15. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by AaronW · · Score: 1

      The cost of Li-ion cells has dropped radically. It's estimated that the battery packs Tesla uses cost under $190/kwh and they have an excellent lifetime and they generally have a good safety record. At $190/KWh, a 50KWh pack would cost around $9500. Their cells also seem to be quite reliable. I have 50K miles on my model S and have not noticed any drop in range or performance compared to when I bought it 4 years ago.

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      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    16. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by AaronW · · Score: 1

      Pb lead acid batteries suck for cycling, though, and they do require temperature monitoring to maintain proper charge. The AGM batteries in my UPSes die after 3-4 years with very light usage. The laptop batteries are not designed to last very long and they're typically charged to100% and drained to zero, both of which are very hard on the cells. The Li-ion batteries in my Tesla are doing just fine after 4 years and 50K miles. I haven't noticed much drop in range nor any change in performance compared to when I bought the car 4 years ago. Laptop batteries are optimized for capacity and not for lifetime. The batteries in my car are optimized to be a lot more rugged and long-lived. Cell phone batteries are optimized for capacity, longevity be damned because they want you to buy a new phone every two years.

      It all depends on how well the batteries are maintained and how they're used. The quickest way to kill a Pb battery is to cycle it, i.e. actually use it.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    17. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by radl33t · · Score: 1

      The grid has been betting on capacitor-based storage so far, since they're not seeing anything else coming along.

      No it isn't. OR rather which grid? We have about 10 major "grids" in North America, or at least decision making entities you might refer to as the grid. I'm not aware of any one of them who is "betting" on capacitor-based storage over batteries, hydro, or a number of other technologies.

    18. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by ctilsie242 · · Score: 1

      It may not replace turbine engines in fighter jets, but it will do a lot for general transportation. Over 1/3 of an IC engine's energy is lost through the exhaust pipe, and the rest by heat, so you might have 1/5 to 1/3 of the energy from the fuel being used to turn the crankshaft. An electric motor is lighter than an IC engine, takes up less space, and is 90% or more efficient. It also requires far fewer moving parts.

    19. Re:Big battery will put a stop to this by slashrio · · Score: 1

      That's not funny, you hit the nail on the head.
      Just like the incandescent-light industry created a cartel at the start of the 20-th century in order to prevent household light bulbs from coming in existence if their life span would surpass 2,000 hours, with heavy fines for the perpetrators who made better ones, also here industry will find a way to counteract the qualities of the battery just invented.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  3. And the freezing temperature is...? by prunus.avium · · Score: 0

    Great news but I live in Canada. Any battery tech needs to be testing at -30 Celsius before I care.

    1. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Great news but I live in Canada. Any battery tech needs to be testing at -30 Celsius before I care.

      Is the interior of your igloo usually that cold? I doubt that very much.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by bobbied · · Score: 2

      Great news but I live in Canada. Any battery tech needs to be testing at -30 Celsius before I care.

      And I live in Texas where we need to survive at nearly 90 Celsius when leaving a phone in your car in August...

      Between you and I, That's quite the temperature range...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought we blocked the White House IP.

    4. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      Is the interior of your igloo usually that cold? I doubt that very much.

      No but the exterior often is in the winter and that's usually where the car spends most of its time. Plus who wants a mobile which will not work outside half the year?

    5. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 4, Informative

      third world healthcare system

      He said Canada, not USA.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    6. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      90C in a car? Are you sure you didn't mess up with the conversion? Only 10C more and you're boiling water.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    7. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There is already a very simple solution to this: don't fucking live in Canada. If you insist on living in Canada and rolling the dice with a third world socialist healthcare system, then store your batteries underground below the frost line and you will not have to worry about it. But seriously, move.

      Hate to break it to you, but USA is behind Canada when it comes to health care. We are #37 and Canada is #30.

      This is from WHO:
      http://thepatientfactor.com/canadian-health-care-information/world-health-organizations-ranking-of-the-worlds-health-systems/

      Yeah, we suck. We just think we are better than everyone else because we never go anywhere else.

    8. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      Actually you would probably want it to work down to -50C since -30C is not the extreme low just the typical low for a week or two most winters. Going below -40C is not uncommon for a day or two every few years so -50C should be relatively safe unless you live up in the territories.

    9. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Desler · · Score: 3, Funny

      Fake news! Fake news! The WHO is Chinese communist plot to destroy the straight, WASP American family! /s

    10. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      socialist Healthcare is far better than the Facist state that the USA is becoming.
      Social Responsibility is not a crime unless you talk about it in the TrumpReich.

    11. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      No but the exterior often is in the winter and that's usually where the car spends most of its time. Plus who wants a mobile which will not work outside half the year?

      These flow batteries are not for mobile phones and cars. They are for grid storage, which can be installed in a heated area.

    12. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by stabiesoft · · Score: 2

      He is a little high but not much. 150-160F is very likely in texas or about 65C. I've seen local news "bake" things inside cars to demonstrate just how dangerous leaving a child in a car is in texas.

    13. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      I don't let the robotic dogs for my sled come into the igloo at night so their batteries have to survive outside in very cold conditions.

    14. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by ctilsie242 · · Score: 1

      That is about right, especially in a car in 40 degree (C) weather here in Texas. Put a phone on a dash, and there is a good chance it will thermal shut down after 20-30 minutes after you leave your vehicle.

    15. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      90C in a car? Are you sure you didn't mess up with the conversion?

      I doubt he was mistaken. A car parked in the sun when it's 100F(38C) can quickly surpass 170F(77C). There are a lot of places in Texas that get hotter than that.

      I didn't see what the outside temperature was in this link was, but at 1:30 in the afternoon the interior temperature was 85C. They managed to bake cookies.

    16. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The suggested tech is for home batteries (like the Telsa power wall, or the arrays of lead-acid often used to store solar panel generation) not batteries for your car or phone.

      If the inside of your house is at -30 then you have much bigger problems than what battery tech you use for your home.

    17. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      That is why... I want to emigrate to New Zealand to get away from Trump instead of Canada like the everyone else. That and maple syrup, of which, even the smell of it makes me gag.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    18. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Presumably a water battery would be too bulky for a car. Even if battery used for powering car, the battery wouldn't be in the cabin so wouldn't be exposed to that heat. If battery was in engine block it could even have it's own fans, or liquid cooling to stay cool.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    19. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      He is a little high but not much. 150-160F is very likely in texas or about 65C. I've seen local news "bake" things inside cars to demonstrate just how dangerous leaving a child in a car is in texas.

      And Florida.

      I used to have a car with a thermometer stuck to the dash. In the dead of Winter, it would be pegged (140 F or more). I used to leave frozen dinners on the dash when I went into the office in the morning and they'd be hot in time for lunch.

      That was back when it actually got cold outside in the winter, too.

    20. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      The only other country i've been to is canada and that was only for a few hours to see Niagara Falls but since 9/11 the borders have been closed so you can't even do that now without a passport.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    21. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      They just need 11, no 20, no 30 million (whatever the latest number is) illegals weighing down the system.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    22. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not fake news, but WHO puts too much on how evenly well a country provides health care for its overall population. It's kind of a socialist metric. It doesn't really rate how advanced/strong the maximum care is that an individual can obtain if they have the resources. From that perspective, as an individual you may have better odds in the US than any socialized system. The question is, do you care more about how many of your fellow citizens have decent health care, or more about how good the care you as an individual can obtain? Those two answers are not typically the same.

    23. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      I guess you don't realize that free-market is antithetical with fascism.

      Keep calling everyone you disagree with a fascist. And then wonder why things don't work out.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    24. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mere notion that an individual needs to "have the resources" to obtain proper healthcare is revolting and seems contrary to any civilized society.

    25. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These flow batteries are not for mobile phones and cars. They are for grid storage, which can be installed in a heated area.

      I can't see anywhere where the researchers say "Oh, you won't be able to use this for that". And even if two things are completely incompatible someone somewhere will try to put them together (and then complain when it doesn't work).

      What about buildings where the space for batteries and the heating are luxuries? What if the heaters are only turned on when people are home?

    26. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by samwichse · · Score: 1

      I put a temperature datalogger under some wadded up white t-shirts in the back seat of my car with the windows rolled up and left it in the parking lot at my work all day each day for a week (usually I crack the windows and put a reflector on the windshield).

      The highest temp I saw was 172F (~78C).

    27. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      I can't see anywhere where the researchers say "Oh, you won't be able to use this for that".

      Not in TFA, but you are allowed to read other sources, and educate yourself about batteries in general and flow batteries in particular. Flow batteries are big. They use pumps and valves. They are for industrial grid scale storage, or maybe grid endpoint storage for a homeowner with solar. They ain't going in no stinkin cellphone.

      What if the heaters are only turned on when people are home?

      Then their water pipes will freeze and crack, and they will have a flooded basement. People who live in -30C climates don't turn the heat completely off and then go on vacation for a week. If they do, then a non-working battery will be the least of their problems.

    28. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He said socialist but you deleted it to further your narrative. Good job, you got +5 from idiot moderators that didn't click parent.

    29. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      The only other country i've been to is canada and that was only for a few hours to see Niagara Falls but since 9/11 the borders have been closed so you can't even do that now without a passport.

      Why would you even post bullshit like that?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    30. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Great news but I live in Canada. Any battery tech needs to be testing at -30 Celsius before I care.

      And I live in Texas where we need to survive at nearly 90 Celsius when leaving a phone in your car in August...

      Between you and I, That's quite the temperature range...

      You figure that whatever we end up with must operate at all possible temperatures?

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    31. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      What about buildings where the space for batteries and the heating are luxuries? What if the heaters are only turned on when people are home?

      Step 1, dig hole
      Step 2, install reservoir in hole, in ground contact
      Step 3, enjoy constant fifty degree temperatures for your battery reservoir, year-round.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    32. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      I was replying to https://slashdot.org/comments....

      The part that said "Yeah, we suck. We just think we are better than everyone else because we never go anywhere else."

      Afaik the border is still closed.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    33. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I was replying to https://slashdot.org/comments....

      The part that said "Yeah, we suck. We just think we are better than everyone else because we never go anywhere else."

      Afaik the border is still closed.

      Meantime I go to Canada and back a few times a year.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    34. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      And they don't require a passport?
      That's great news to me!

      Say hello to the Canadians for me from oklahoma please.
      I am not likely to get another chance to sightsee for another several years. No time or $ for vacations anymore.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    35. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      And they don't require a passport?

      Passport or Gvt issued card just for Canada. Are you somehow conflating The need for identification as "closed border?" Hell, we've always had to provide ID.

      That's great news to me!

      Say hello to the Canadians for me from oklahoma please.

      I am not likely to get another chance to sightsee for another several years. No time or $ for vacations anymore.

      Sure, they are a nice bunch. Too bad about the time and money thing. No worry, we'll all be wealthy soon.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    36. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      Well it's been several years ago I know ID was not required for anyone other than the driver at the time and I don't remember them even asking for that just what we were crossing for.

      Let me tell you those border agents have no sense of humor if they ask "is that your daughter?" the correct response is not "my wife says she is".

      When before all you had to have to drive across the border was an oklahoma ID (at most we had no further ID with us at the time). For requiring a passport closed seemed an appropriate term maybe I should have used "less open"? I don't really know how to term the difference.

      My understanding was after 9/11 a passport was required as a minimum ID for a border crossing and it had never been set back to a state ID being acceptable.

      Should have the building loan paid off in a decade or two then we should be able to do things again.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    37. Re:And the freezing temperature is...? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Let me tell you those border agents have no sense of humor if they ask "is that your daughter?" the correct response is not "my wife says she is".

      I know exactly why you mean. When my kid was in high school, we took him to Hockey camps in Canada. The rule was no jokes from either kids or adults. Must have been some cross border parentnapping or something. He threatened to put a "help me" note against the window. He has that sense of humor. I doto, but not in this case.

      Should have the building loan paid off in a decade or two then we should be able to do things again.

      Don't know if you've toured the thousand Islands area, but it's treat for the eyes. Algonquin and Georgian Bay and The capital area are a lot of fun too.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  4. FTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's no concrete roadmap for bringing this battery tech to the real world. There's definitely a market for it, though.

    If there was any chance this would be practical any time soon, there would be a roadmap. Unfortunately just another hype piece about something that has little chance of getting outside the lab.

    1. Re:FTFA by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      From what I've read on Slashdot a few months ago, the only tech that has a chance of getting outside the lab is robots. But they get captured again a few hours later.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
  5. Density by kevink707 · · Score: 1

    How dense is the energy storage? If the equivalent of a D-cell would be bigger than a breadbox then limited usefulness.

    1. Re:Density by by+(1706743) · · Score: 1

      From the original paper it's around 20 Wh/L. Pretty low (lithium ion is ~200-700Wh/L or so), but this would be for grid storage, not phones/cars/etc.

      This page suggests that D cells are around 20Wh. According to Wikipedia, a breadbox is (30 cm) x (15 cm) x (15 cm) = 6.75 liters, larger than the ~1L needed to match a D cell -- so it seems to pass your test =)

  6. Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill... by Melkman · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ferroce isn't harmeless https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... and viologen isn't a nice substance either http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ca...

  7. Ready for sale or GTFO by haruchai · · Score: 2

    Promises in advanced batteries are borderline worthless. Everyone has a superior battery.....that they can't deliver one.
    Ambri / Sadoway "dirt-cheap, made from dirt" / Japan Power Dual-carbon / Phinergy's aluminum-air /Sakti3/ Sumitomo low-temp molten , etc.

    Hal's Battery Blog has notes on battery announcements going back years. Many, many promises, not many tangible advances.

    https://halsbatteryblog.wordpr...

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    1. Re:Ready for sale or GTFO by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Would be interesting to see if patents were awarded. And if they were sold, who bought them. I'm sure we'd see a lot of oil companies in that list.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Ready for sale or GTFO by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Many of these technologies may have promise - iff they get sufficient manufacturing infrastructure development to bring their costs into line with competing, established technologies.

      When it takes a Billion dollars and ten years on a chance to have a 10% better widget, most investors lose interest.

    3. Re:Ready for sale or GTFO by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Energy companies, today they are energy companies.

  8. Article is extremely vague by marcle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One more press release about a laboratory demonstration with an undefined time to market.
    Just about zero technical details, why did I click on it?
    Haven't we had enough of this stuff, Slashdot?

    1. Re:Article is extremely vague by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Hey, patent filing costs money. They have to be vague until the vulture capitalist gets tricked into backing the "research" project which is really a veiled attempt at keeping a materials engineering professor supplied in paychecks and lab equipment and his PhD students supplied with dissertation subjects.

      If they actually disclosed anything actually informative, somebody could possibly figure out the secret and beat them to the patent filing, capture the investment dollars or prove that their idea is junk and not worth funding as a research project..

      My guess is they know it doesn't work or that the commercializing of the product would be totally impossible to make work and/or mass produce. They are just looking for funding sources so they can keep food on the table while cranking out graduate students...This is Harvard we are discussing.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Article is extremely vague by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      Just about zero technical details, why did I click on it?

      Because the text was between <a> and </a> tags.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    3. Re:Article is extremely vague by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      One more press release about a laboratory demonstration with an undefined time to market.
      Just about zero technical details, why did I click on it?
      Haven't we had enough of this stuff, Slashdot?

      No, I find it fascinating to be ahead of the curve on learning about this and other "maybe" technologies. I remember hearing about DVDs years before they hit the market and thinking "oh cool". The thing is, you have to accept a low % of these cool techs ever make it.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:Article is extremely vague by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      One more press release about a laboratory demonstration with an undefined time to market.
      Just about zero technical details, why did I click on it?
      Haven't we had enough of this stuff, Slashdot?

      No, I find it fascinating to be ahead of the curve on learning about this and other "maybe" technologies. I remember hearing about DVDs years before they hit the market and thinking "oh cool". The thing is, you have to accept a low % of these cool techs ever make it.

      The other thing is, that a lot of other cool tech comes eventually from the failures.

      I really get annoyed with all the whining from people who expect every advance to be finished in time for next quarter's corporate sales bonuses. Or worse yet, nay-say entire technologies because they're not yet perfect (solar, anyone?) We live in an era where progress happens at a dizzying rate and people nevertheless grump that discoveries don't all have instant commercial application and that they're being lied to or even robbed by people "wasting" time and effort on R&D instead of immediately producing practical products.

      The laser was long touted as a "solution in search of a problem". Great in theory, but almost useless in practice. Then one day lasers were everywhere. Quick! without going around and counting, how many lasers are in your house?

    5. Re:Article is extremely vague by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      To be fair, these are research projects. The things they describe usually work, but may not have all the properties you would need to make a commercially successful battery. For example, the cell voltage; it should be as high as possible, some cell types are below 1 volt, which is really too low. Or it may not have very good current capacity, so you'd need excessively large membranes. Or loads of other things.

      This is primary research, they're announcing that they've managed to get excellent stability, via some mechanism; even if this particular cell doesn't tick all the boxes, the same trick might be applied to other cells to give a really good battery.

      And while I haven't read this paper, for a paper to be published it nearly always has to reveal what they did in sufficient detail that it could be reproduced.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    6. Re:Article is extremely vague by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know at least 10 lasers off the top of my head, be it optical drives, cat toys, and a flashlight with a built in laser. I'm sure there are others I've forgot.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  9. The published article by by+(1706743) · · Score: 2

    Not sure if it's paywalled...

    It seems that they're claiming energy densities of ~20Wh/L; wikipedia quotes 250-676 Wh/L for lithium-ion, however, TFA is referring to a flow cell, so it's a bit apples and oranges...but as far as using one of these in your phone, don't hold your breath.

    1. Re:The published article by unrtst · · Score: 2

      ...but as far as using one of these in your phone, don't hold your breath.

      As opposed to using a phone in one of these, DO hold your breath.

    2. Re:The published article by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

      It seems that they're claiming energy densities of ~20Wh/L

      Compare that to petrol which has an energy density of 46.4MJ/kg which is 12.9kWh per "equivalent litre" (1l water has a mass of ~1kg but petrol itself is less dense than water). Now you gain something back because an internal combustion engine is far less efficient than an electric motor but even if you assume it is ten times less efficient (which is not the case) you would need a fuel tank ~64 times larger to have the same range as an internal combustion engine.

      Even for a laptop you would need a 4 litre tank to replace the existing Li-ion which is typically ~80Whr. Before this technology becomes useful they need to gain at least an order of magnitude in energy density. That's when it will become interesting.

    3. Re:The published article by pz · · Score: 3, Informative

      The subtitle of the article makes it pretty clear that the handheld market is not what is being targeted here:

      It might be an ideal form of energy storage for solar and wind power.

      It's intended for fixed-location installations where physical volume isn't such a concern, so energy density, while important, doesn't matter as much. The same niche is currently occupied by the nickel-iron battery that was recently mentioned in another /. article that I can't put my typing fingers on right at the moment. Same issues there: high reliability and lifetime, but (comparatively) poor energy density suggests power-smoothing for solar or wind would be an ideal application.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    4. Re:The published article by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      You would probably get more wattage from an actual Apple or Orange.

    5. Re:The published article by by+(1706743) · · Score: 1

      And with a flow cell, I believe (???) you can effectively decouple energy capacity and power capacity, unlike a conventional battery. That seems like a pretty nice feature, in terms of cost (assuming the electrolyte is cheap), expansion, and perhaps safety.

    6. Re:The published article by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Yes, but Apple uses Lithium Ion batteries so that would be cheating.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    7. Re:The published article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "~20Wh/L"

      If that's right its not too bad for fixed energy solutions. The equivalent of a Tesla Powerwall would be 84 gallons (a little more than a standard bathtub). With a 350 Gallon tank (something that can fit in the back of a pickup truck) you could power a house for about a month. Though I'll believe it when they are manufacturing them for significantly cheaper than current options ($3,500 for a Powerwall).

    8. Re:The published article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Flow Batteries are for grid-level storage, not for your iPhone.
      I doubt you would even use one in your home with a Solar Array, a wall-mounted lithium-power-pack would be better suited for that.

      These are very large, and very reliable long-term energy sinks for use in big Grid-Level storage arrays.

    9. Re:The published article by MattskEE · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is the case because you have tanks holding the liquids, and these are flowed through a cell to extract the energy. The volume of the tank sets the amount of energy stored, and the surface area of the cell where charging/discharging takes place sets the power.

    10. Re:The published article by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1

      20 WH/L is not incomparable with other flow batteries:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Lithium ion batteries are hugely more energy dense, but that's not the point, the idea of flow batteries is that they may be super cheap.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    11. Re:The published article by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The article explicitly says they're aiming at fixed installations, and not laptops or automobiles. Sealing up a hole in the ground is relatively inexpensive.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  10. Are we now linking contentless articles? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Anything that doesn't have enough energy to go boom if the contents are spilled/mixed/come in contact while charged won't have enough energy to power whatever portable device I'm likely to be using. I would check to see that the energy density is low, but there isn't a single link to the actual research in the article, nor to even the researchers name, just "Harvard Researchers." This article would get a failing grade in a 3th grade science fair. It's no wonder people believe lies when you can just post anything in an article on the internet and not bother with even a single source.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Are we now linking contentless articles? by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      You can spill water. You can spill oil. Neither goes boom when doing so.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Are we now linking contentless articles? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      A stick of butter has enough energy to power a mobile device, without creating a boom when contents are spilled.

    3. Re:Are we now linking contentless articles? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      That's because it's in a form that does not allow for the rapid release of electrical power. This will be in a form that is specifically designed to release power, or it's going to be pretty useless as a high capacity/high draw battery.

      You might say the same about gasoline - you can spill it, but it's certainly not "safe." And if it should spill while actively producing power (aka on fire), it's going to get messy really fast.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    4. Re:Are we now linking contentless articles? by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I know. Butter is just an example of a substance that holds a lot of energy and is perfectly safe to handle. You could eat the butter, and use it to power a hand crank to run your mobile device. A trained athlete could generate hundreds of Watts Not very practical, I admit, but it shows the things that are theoretically possible with the right kind of chemicals. We're just barely scratching the surface.

    5. Re:Are we now linking contentless articles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that the sound of moving goalposts I hear?

    6. Re:Are we now linking contentless articles? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Butter is just an example of a substance that holds a lot of energy and is perfectly safe to handle.

      It's a great example because we can't make synthetic cream yet, let alone synthetic butter. Talk about far-away battery technologies...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Are we now linking contentless articles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Butter isn't safe to handle if it's very hot or on fire.

    8. Re:Are we now linking contentless articles? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its that little energy? I think I've heard before that an energy bar contains quite a bit more chemical energy than a hand grenade. The difference being of course that it is a lot easier to release the energy in a grenade than a candy bar.

  11. However by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    These batteries can only be used by diabetic mice with induced Alzheimer's. That's how it always works.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  12. Non toxic? by volodymyrbiryuk · · Score: 1

    As it's not toxic it should be safe to drink it? Maybe it's going to replace red bull.

    --
    sudo rm -r -f --no-preserve-root /
  13. Blazery Lightsabre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Or is it a flashlight? I get my flashlights for free from harbor freight. They're not light sabres. My life sucks

  14. Energy Density? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing in the article from what I could read (I was having some kind of formatting error) seemed to note its energy density. While energy density, even with as abundant a resource as water, isn't as big of a deal as with other elements it is still a factor. This flow battery isn't all that useful it it takes a swimming pool of water to power a house for 8 hours.

    1. Re:Energy Density? by by+(1706743) · · Score: 2

      From the original paper, it's around 20 Wh/L. Pretty low (lithium ion is ~200-700Wh/L or so), but this would be for grid storage, not phones/cars/etc.

    2. Re:Energy Density? by fnj · · Score: 1

      it's around 20 Wh/L. Pretty low (lithium ion is ~200-700Wh/L or so)

      Masterpiece of understatement. That's APPALLINGLY, knee-slapping-laughably low. 1/500 as much as diesel fuel; 1/18 as much as a flashlight battery.

  15. Water doesn't tend to be the problem by mr_mischief · · Score: 2

    Water doesn't tend to be the problem in aqueous solutions. The fact that it's a solution means that you've got these other chemicals in your water if it spills. I doubt anything that stores a high amount of charge is something you want to casually mop up while the kids and pets lap it off the floor.

    1. Re:Water doesn't tend to be the problem by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

      If your kids lap liquid spills off the floor, you might get a visit from child services.

      --
      #DeleteFacebook
    2. Re:Water doesn't tend to be the problem by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Only if the first thing they lap off the floor doesn't kill them.

  16. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every six months? More like multiple times per month.

    Batteries are the new optical discs. In the 90s and 00s we'd get monthly articles about a new optical format that would store 1TB of data using holograms and fairy dust. None of them ever made it to market. Even now all we have is 100GB quad-layer Blu-rays.

    I've long since learned to ignore reports like these about revolutionary breakthroughs that have been discovered in a lab. These days I wait for a shipping product before I start paying attention.

  17. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why are you here then? Admittedly the science content of Slashdot has declined but it sounds like you'd be better off simply browsing Amazon.

  18. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you're just ignoring the breakthroughs that have been happening.

    It's only about 15 years since a laptop was 1.5" thick, weighed 5lb, and had an amazing 2 hour battery life. In only a decade and a half the amount of energy that's been packed into a laptop battery has increased enormously.

    This is also hugely visible when you look at power tools. I cordless power drill from 15ish years ago would almost certainly us NiCd batteries, with a life of only an hour or two. Modern power drills will last a full day or more with a battery pack that's substantially smaller, and that charges in a far shorter amount of time.

  19. A "liquid battery"? GENIUS! by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And perhaps 130 years from now, someone will find a way to encapsulate or solidify the electrolyte to prevent spillage or evaporation. Maybe they'll call it a dry cell.

    1. Re:A "liquid battery"? GENIUS! by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

      Liquid batteries sound like a much better idea for applications where you want to store a large amount of charge, such as grid backup.

    2. Re:A "liquid battery"? GENIUS! by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe after they invent it they can teach people like you that there are benefits and downsides to each type which is why wet cell is still the most commonly used technology in high current applications today.

    3. Re:A "liquid battery"? GENIUS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and useless in end-user tech.

    4. Re:A "liquid battery"? GENIUS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your dad's anus looked like a wet-cell battery after I painted its walls with my baby batter.

    5. Re:A "liquid battery"? GENIUS! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      and useless in end-user tech.

      Solar storage ain't useless. Most of that is still wet cells. And only a tiny percentage of automobiles use anything else, and you really, really don't want a Li-Ion car battery because they are insanely expensive for their density, and you need a fancy-pants charger to charge them correctly.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  20. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 4, Funny

    This may explain why my wife is by herself in the bedroom way more than she was a decade and a half ago.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  21. Recharge by Refill by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Ah but with a liquid battery they might be doing that a lot especially in cars because I expect replacing the liquid is a very fast way to charge it.

    1. Re:Recharge by Refill by suutar · · Score: 1

      wouldn't you also have to replace the (presumably solid; the battery shell has to be solid or it gets messy, and some point(s) on it have to conduct) electrodes?

    2. Re:Recharge by Refill by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Think about the tried-and-true flooded lead-acid battery. If you simply drain and refill the acid after each discharge, the lead plates would completely disappear after a few cycles. (or they'd be so covered in sulfur they'd cease to conduct.) The electrolyte is not like gas in the tank, it isn't "consumed" as the source of power; it's more like a catalyst promoting ion exchange.

      (but not exactly, as everything in the battery undergoes some measure of physical and chemical change.)

    3. Re:Recharge by Refill by skids · · Score: 1

      If it's a flow battery, no. These use two electrolytes and an exchange membrane, there's no reaction between the liquid and solid parts, just a diversion of electrons stripped off hydrogen as they try to find their way to a proton, which has crossed the membrane. The chemicals are there to provide the redox potential that frees the protons from water so they can migrate.

      Flow batteries probably will never compete for mass energy density with other types of cells. Their main attraction is in storing large amounts of energy relative to the amount of power you need to put in or out of it. They are for long-term (days or weeks is "long-term" for power-grid purposes) storage, and in their "true" form you can upgrade the total energy storage capacity by expanding the amount of electrolyte... you don't need to touch the stack at all, just bolt on bigger liquid tanks and fill them.

  22. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in 10 years, batteries have become cheaper by 80%. That's an advancement.

  23. Re:Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it actually any worse than standard battery tech though? LiPo batteries aren't exactly great for the environment either.

  24. Re:Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill.. by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't forget it's mixed up with water and also with electrolytes, which are both safe - even for plants.

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  25. Nontoxic Viologen? by Verdatum · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's curious. Viologens tend to be substantially toxic. An example of a viologen is the herbicide paraquat. of which, it only takes 25mg/Kg to kill the average dog.

    1. Re:Nontoxic Viologen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The AVERAGE dog? How many did you sample?

    2. Re:Nontoxic Viologen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about a really smart dog?

    3. Re:Nontoxic Viologen? by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      The really smart dog says "I ain't eatin' that!" So yeah, they're fine.

  26. Grid-scale storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are flow batteries, intended for grid-scale storage. They're not really looking at powering your phone, unless you like using it with it hooked up to a couple of IV bags and a peristaltic pump to circulate the reactants.

    SB

  27. Re:Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill.. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

    In fact plants crave it.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  28. Lots of energy, itty bitty space by ebonum · · Score: 1

    Be it a battery, gasoline or plastic explosives, any time you pack a lot of energy into a small space, there is some risk of the energy being rapidly released. You can make it safer, but not 100% safe.

    Hard to get a battery with a huge storage density that truly isn't somewhat dangerous. A lot of energy in a small space tends to look like a bomb.

    1. Re: Lots of energy, itty bitty space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the energy from a Li battery fire comes from flammable electrolyte reacting with oxygen in the air, not from stores electrical/chemical energy. That the most energy dense batteries are the most flammable is a coincidence, and slightly less energy dense types (such as LiFePO4) are completely nonflammable.

  29. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    It seems every 6 months I'm turning on the news to witness another "breakthrough" in energy storage that never seems to make it to the consumer market or anywhere else.

    You should work on being less oblivious to reality. Over the last decade, batteries have become far cheaper, higher capacity, and more reliable. This progress was the result of those "breakthroughs" that you read about.

  30. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems every 6 months I'm turning on the news to witness another "breakthrough" in energy storage that never seems to make it to the consumer market or anywhere else.

    That's because there are many obstacles to making a successful battery. So basically, depending on the technology you are working with, you may need about 10 or 20 "breakthroughs" before you get a new type of battery on the market. That said, sodium batteries are on the market and they are great for storing power for your house but due to patents, VCs and assholerly in general, they are expensive.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  31. Re:Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill.. by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2

    Ferroce isn't harmeless https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... and viologen isn't a nice substance either http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ca...

    How come ferrocene gets a wikipedia page, but viologen has to make do with the Aldrich Chemicals page?

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  32. Electrolytes?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They should use Brawndo. Brawndo's got electrolytes!

    1. Re:Electrolytes?? by omnichad · · Score: 1

      It's got what power plants crave.

  33. This won't see the light of day. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Batteries like this will never go in the market place. If they do they will be "fixed" so they need replacing on a more frequent schedule because profits.

  34. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's only about 15 years since a laptop was 1.5" thick

    If only they went back to that. I'm sick of this thin-fetish for technology.

    I want a desktop replacement, not a Facebook machine.
    The funnier thing is all these cheap-shit laptops designed for this very purpose can BARELY run Windows 7, never mind Windows 10!
    Having to deal with craptops like that makes me feel right back in the 80s. Hell, that's an insult to computing in the 80s.

  35. RECHARGING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other words, You can Re-charge it for several years without it degrading, but each charge will still last about as long as they do today.

  36. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    Those are all incremental advancements. We haven't had any real breakthroughs like the semiconductor in decades.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  37. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    My thoughts exactly (no mod points today or I would have modded you up as insightful). But you use the term "news" when I get all of my science fiction tech improvements from Slashdot. I've seen many battery and motor announcements that just never seem to make it to the real world. Anyone remember that small extremely efficient motor that was supposedly going to make it to hybrid cars and revolutionize things? What ever happened to that? I can't even find traces of it in the Slashdot archives!

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  38. Lead acid battery is water soluable too by Hadlock · · Score: 1

    Thousands of cycles, too. A lead acid battery can be cleaned up with a mop but I wouldn't recommend using that mop to clean your floors afterwards.

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
    1. Re:Lead acid battery is water soluable too by samwichse · · Score: 1

      I used my cotton mop to clean up my battery acid spill, but it asploded next time I tried to mop the kitchen.

      Cap'n Crunch, no!!!!

  39. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Higaran · · Score: 2

    You should look at gaming laptops, some of them are a bit thick, but they really are true desktop replacements. https://www.asus.com/us/Notebo...

  40. This is little energy in a lot of space by raymorris · · Score: 1

    And this is the opposite - use a lot of space to store a little bit of energy. Something like 1/10,000 the energy density of gasoline or so.

  41. Solid batteries by Luthair · · Score: 1

    Haven't we also had a ton of stories talking about how the solid batteries researchers are working are the future because they are more stable? Maybe the liquid guys and the solid guys will create an inbetween "gel" ba... oops.

  42. The *electrolyte* lasts a decade, not the battery by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is a flow battery. The cathode and anode are dissolved in the electrolyte on opposite sides of a membrane. Current can then flow across the membrane to produce electricity. Their attraction is that because the cathode and anode are in a liquid state, you can "recharge" a battery simply by pumping out the old fluid and pumping in new fluid - just like with gasoline. No need to develop specialized machinery to remove, move around, and insert heavy block batteries. The drawback is that energy density is a lot lower than for solid batteries, consigning them (thus far) to fixed energy storage systems (e.g. battery backup for a building).

    They've developed an electrolyte which doesn't degrade as readily and can last a decade. The battery does not last that long. Its cathode and anode still need to be replenished to recharge it.

  43. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by RabidReindeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "All" we have is 100GB quad-layer Blu-rays.

    I bet they were once something in a lab, too.

  44. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Guspaz · · Score: 4, Informative

    > In the 90s and 00s we'd get monthly articles about a new optical format that would store 1TB of data using holograms and fairy dust. None of them ever made it to market. Even now all we have is 100GB quad-layer Blu-rays.

    They basically turned into the Archival Disc format, which has a first-generation capacity of 300GB per disc and a second generation capacity of 1TB per disc. The problem is that they keep delaying them: they were originally supposed to launch in 2015.

    In the mean time, Sony went ahead and used BDXL for their Optical Disc Archive cartridge format, which stores up to 1.5TB per cartridge by sticking a bunch of BDXL discs into the cartridge. Those have been shipping for years. Once the 300GB discs are finally available, they're expected to use them to refresh their cartridges with capacities of 3.6 TB. They're meant to compete with tape. IIRC they cost a bit more but have much better random access times, and they're still much cheaper than hard disks.

  45. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every six months? More like multiple times per month.

    Batteries are the new optical discs. In the 90s and 00s we'd get monthly articles about a new optical format that would store 1TB of data using holograms and fairy dust. None of them ever made it to market. Even now all we have is 100GB quad-layer Blu-rays.

    I've long since learned to ignore reports like these about revolutionary breakthroughs that have been discovered in a lab. These days I wait for a shipping product before I start paying attention.

    Talking about this, right?

  46. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by sims+2 · · Score: 0

    I get to deal with second hand laptops everyday I don't know what's more stupid that they are still making brand new windows 10 laptops with only 2GB of memory or that people still buy them windows will run out of memory just running windows update on a clean copy of windows 7 8 or 10 with just 2GB and lockup for the next couple days paged to disk.

    --
    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  47. Re:Worthless metrics by hackwrench · · Score: 0

    Unless I see an explanation of the metric. the metric is generally worthless. Most metrics i see are generally worthless. Having an explanation does not guarantee that a metric isn't worthless, but it is a requrement.

  48. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You should look at gaming laptops, some of them are a bit thick, but they really are true desktop replacements.

    Yep, I discovered the same thing. My 5 year old laptop is at the end of it's life and I will likely be replacing with with an alienware laptop not because I'm a gamer but because I actually want an upgrade not a downgrade.

  49. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No Battery Life has Not increased enormously. Maybe Doubled. 2 Hours? never except cheap doorbuster ones.
    The CPUs and chip sets are more efficient now.

  50. Useless in mobile devices. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Water + electrolytes leaking inside a computer, or phone, etc = dead computer, phone, etc.

  51. Researchers Working on Liquid Battery That Could by rickyslashdot · · Score: 2

    Seems like the primary point of this battery tech is getting slam-dunked by the mobile phone and personal device power crowd. It's NOT a matter of energy density (although that is a moderately important issue), but the LONGEVITY / RECHARGE CYCLES of this battery tech.
    Hell, even if it is 10 times the size of current lithium tech batteries, the fact that it can survive for a DECADE of charge / discharge cycles makes it a REAL plus in the 'load levelling' supplemental power arena, especially since they won't be stressed to full discharge / recharge on a daily basis - - - which SHOULD effectively extend the useful lifespan to several decades.
    It's not a question of how much power you can pack into a given volume, it's HOW LONG the battery can perform before needing replacement - - - and this tech really seems to be a contender for bulk power storage for dealing with peak demand power usage - with a very long life cycle.
    Please get off the volumetric power rants, and look at the feasibility of using this type of battery, even if it takes up a lot (relatively) of space, and consider it's application as a serious long-term power load leveling technology.
    Consider, also, that it is much smaller than compressed air, elevated water, or molten salt storage systems, and appears to offer much lower maintenance / support expense, since it is basically an electrical cell that probably only requires a reasonable thermal environment.

    Yeah, I've made some assumptions - that may be way off base - but at least I'm NOT trying to cram this LONG-TERM, HIGH-RECYCLE, ELECTRICAL STORAGE technology into a miniaturized application (phones, laptops, watches, etc.) that it was never intended for.

    --
    redneck geek
  52. how many gallons to run my iphone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if spilling it is as harmless as water, i suspect that there's not a lot of power to be gained from it....

  53. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't really. What does though is the accessibility, variety and quality of porn.

    While your wife aged and sagged, becoming less attractive, porn got better and stayed 21 years old.

    So what we learned is that for every woman left by herself in the bedroom there is a man watching porn on his computer.

  54. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by DickBreath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They were once something amazing too. How long will it be before a 100 GB quad layer Blu ray disk only holds a dozen Word files, each containing the text "Hello World" ?

    Similarly we need new batteries for our new toys. But new toys have outpaced batteries.

    Fortunately new batteries don't have the backward compatibility constraints that optical disks have. If there are ten billion optical disks out there, it's a big deal to suddenly try to change to a new format. Not quite so much a problem with Tesla, or even Black & Decker switching to a different battery. Not totally trivial, but not nearly the problem either.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  55. Capitalism of today will destroy this. by geekmux · · Score: 1

    "The use of water is also great news for both the environment and your bank account..."

    The lack of corruption and greed would also be great news for capitalism, but much like a battery that lasts 10 years, we'll never see that shit happen to benefit the masses.

    Don't ever fucking assume something that would last 10 years would end up being "good" for your bank account. In today's environment of overpriced disposable electronics and SaaS, promoting a long-term bargain is practically illegal.

  56. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Residentcur · · Score: 1

    Indeed, laboratory success appears to require significant engineering before it can be realized in products, and other challenges, such as packaging, cost reduction, etc., tend to reduce the overall effect. What we see in the market so far is incremental improvement, more like 2% at a time than the factors of 5 and 10 that are demonstrated in the lab. It's frustrating that Moore's law does not appear to apply in the energy storage world. With any luck, we'll get a factor of 3 or so before too long, and even that will be a world-changer.

  57. Re:Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Viologen has a wikipedia page, and it's far from non-toxic (toxic is mentioned in the first sentence). The third is: "Possibly the best-known viologen is paraquat, which is one of the world's most widely used herbicides." -- so your plants will find it toxic too.

  58. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Cramer · · Score: 3, Informative

    And have a real world lifetime of a few years. Archiving data is a tough job. Storing it in an amorphous, heat and light sensitive material is data suicide. Tape is still king here, and has decades of actual archival use to prove it's longevity. (yes, tape is subject to decay, but at levels that make optical discs look like play-dough.) I, personally, have tapes over 25 years old that are still perfectly readable. (and that's 15 years in a kitchen drawer, not the Svalbard seed vault.)

    (* Note: choose your tape technology wisely. QIC-80 is known to not even survive a single full-pass write. LTO is all the rage, but it's exceedingly easy to permanently damage.)

  59. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He was probably trying to imply that batteries for electric dildos also improved, but whatever.

  60. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    The number of charge cycles and the capacity of batteries has been improving by 5-8 percent per year for a while.
    That's slow enough that you don't notice it but 2016 batteries last 2 to 3 times as many charge cycles as 2008 batteries lasted.

    For example:
    300 cycles MacBook (Mid 2007)

    500 cycles MacBook (13-inch Aluminum, Late 2008)

    1000 cycles MacBook Pro (15-inch, Late 2016)

    Capacities of the batteries have also increased similarly (if not even more). Some laptops ran off of batteries with the capacity in milliamp hours that we now run our smartphones with.

    And the cost of the batteries has dropped by over 75% during the same time period.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  61. In the early 1990s.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I could buy an 8088 nettop that was about the size of a 20-32oz box of candy, ran off a pair of AA batteries, and could get 80 hours with a monochrome 80 or 40x25 screen.

    While I agree the tech has improved dramatically since then, claiming that computer have magically increased their runtime due to battery technology improvements is actually mistaken.

    For the most part the increase in portable computer runtime is due to across the board process miniaturization combined with a focus on power efficiency, something which HAS happened dozens of times in the past but kept getting ignored in large part due to Intel pushing less efficient but cheaper alternatives. The Transmeta Crusoe and the G3/G4 macbooks (as well as some of the PPC era machines) all were capable of running 3-6 hours on their stock (and similiar to PC notebook) sized batteries due to trading bleeding edge performance with utilizing newer process tech at older speed ratings and with more conservative (and often lower leakage) process technology.

  62. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by kuzb · · Score: 1

    Sure. It just wasn't a hot news item until there was actually a viable product. Batteries, unlike blu-ray constantly make the news even when there's nothing viable to show for it.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  63. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's in the same place as the story on that car that runs on water instead of gas, with only a $20 part. Just remember, THEY don't want you to know.

  64. Re: Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thats why you get the wired ones. They last as long as you want.

  65. power backs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What are power backs ?

  66. Re:Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because the viologen wikipedia page doesn't have safety information included ?

  67. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    It seems every 6 months I'm turning on the news to witness another "breakthrough" in energy storage that never seems to make it to the consumer market or anywhere else. Wake me when there's a product I can somehow use in my daily life.

    Seems like you should tell us exactly what these breakthroughs were then.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  68. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    Sure. It just wasn't a hot news item until there was actually a viable product. Batteries, unlike blu-ray constantly make the news even when there's nothing viable to show for it.

    So I guess we should just not report promising technology? Seriously, are you people like 85 years old and pissed off about your Ni-Cad stock tanking?

    I'm massively skeptical about this report, it doesn't have the ring of veracity - mostly through lack of information. But I actually want to hear about it.

    I tend to lend these people more credence - http://news.mit.edu/2014/liqui... or these http://www.wbur.org/bostonomix... even if they are a little loose with the "unlimited" http://www.wbur.org/bostonomix.... A lotta stuff going on, despite what teh Slashdot denial crowd believes. Then again, maybe we need to suit up and get to the coal mines.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  69. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    I think you're just ignoring the breakthroughs that have been happening.

    It's only about 15 years since a laptop was 1.5" thick, weighed 5lb, and had an amazing 2 hour battery life. In only a decade and a half the amount of energy that's been packed into a laptop battery has increased enormously.

    This is also hugely visible when you look at power tools. I cordless power drill from 15ish years ago would almost certainly us NiCd batteries, with a life of only an hour or two. Modern power drills will last a full day or more with a battery pack that's substantially smaller, and that charges in a far shorter amount of time.

    These folks still think that we are in 15 years ago. Lawns were greener, the gaddamned teenagers stayed off of them. It's called grouchy ass syndrome.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  70. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

    My thoughts exactly (no mod points today or I would have modded you up as insightful). But you use the term "news" when I get all of my science fiction tech improvements from Slashdot. I've seen many battery and motor announcements that just never seem to make it to the real world. Anyone remember that small extremely efficient motor that was supposedly going to make it to hybrid cars and revolutionize things? What ever happened to that? I can't even find traces of it in the Slashdot archives!

    Sure. So what's the point? We supposed to be really pissed off? Or just not try to find breakthroughs? Or just keep the press on total lockdown until an actual breakthrough is put into successful service, a word of it getting out punishable by law if something leaks out? I mean we have a lot of people here on Slashdot who are pissed at the announcement and grousing about it. Has the technology site Slashdot been replaced by the old guys down at the Legion who hate everything? Sit at the bar, drink beer and the world's gone to hell.

    This is how science and technology works. If we don't like it, they're saving a seat for y'all and the beer's cold and the conversation grouchy.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  71. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by dbIII · · Score: 1

    FFS - are those tiny little lithium batteries with a massive charge in your phone not proof enough that there has been breakthroughs?
    Did you whine "wake me up" about those a bit over ten years ago?

  72. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by dbIII · · Score: 2

    I, personally, have tapes over 25 years old that are still perfectly readable

    I'm not trying to be topper here (since the data recovery company say they do it a lot) but last year I had a few reels from the 1980s transcribed with no apparent data loss. The newer stuff is on a better plastic so is likely to last even longer.
    To keep with the topic there have been some massive improvements with tape storage technology. LTO7 is 6TB per tape. That's something you don't have to handle like eggs as you need to do with a hard drive.

  73. Re:Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill.. by gweihir · · Score: 1

    As this is for stationary batteries (far too low energy density for anything else), it does not matter that much.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  74. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Cramer · · Score: 2

    Yes, the plastic tape is better, but they pack ever more data into the same space making "bit rot" much more of a problem. The best tape tech is DLT (and SDLT) -- relatively heavy tape with laser etched tracking on the back of the tape. DAT/AIT comes in second -- VCR technology with tracking data recorded along the bottom of the tape at the same time as data. Sony used to make some very strong ("DLC") tapes. In last place is LTO -- hard drive technology applied to a tape... tracking information is stored as data on the tape in a manner that cannot be replaced in the field. (It is absolutely trivial to ruin an LTO tape. I've had dozens destroyed by Iron Mountain.)

    (NASA has had data tapes from the 60s and 70s "recovered" -- the drives to read them no longer exist, and they're in a format no one remembers.)

  75. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Carnildo · · Score: 1

    Twenty-nine years ago, I read about a breakthrough in battery chemistry that would make the common NiCd battery obsolete: the new chemistry had four times the capacity, could stand ten times as many charge-discharge cycles, and had no memory effect.

    In the decade and a half that followed, I read about a number of other miracle energy-storage technologies: hydrogen, methane, methanol, and ethanol fuel cells; sodium, zinc, and lithium battery chemistries, and a number of other breakthroughs. None of them ever seemed to turn into an actual product I could buy, though.

    I kept following that chemistry I first read about in 1988, seeing it pop up from time to time in uses such as electric vehicles or laptop batteries, but never in a form I could make use of. And finally, in 2003, I was able to go to a store and buy a set of those NiMH batteries to use in my digital camera.

    --
    "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
  76. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by dbIII · · Score: 1

    the drives to read them no longer exist

    I'm not so sure about that. For example, the 1960s tape drive used in the movie "The Dish" as a prop was a working unit that had been on display at a University in Melbourne. The procedure to recover from a very old and brittle tape on the other hand is a lot more than just putting it in the right drive.

  77. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you name any field that had a breakthrough as important as the semiconductor in that time?

    I think you might have set your expectations a bit high I you want one of the most important discoveries in the history of mankind to happen every decade.

  78. Re:Hmm, I'd wear gloves when cleaning up a spill.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And where is the 'harm' in the links you provided? I see a lot of physical property descriptions, history, potential uses (including pharmaceutical) but no where does it mention toxicity or environmental precautions.

  79. Not impessed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm working on a safe cold fusion battery the size of chestnut which can power a small city for 50 years.

     

  80. Why only "over 10 years"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It says "loses 1 percent of its capacity every 1,000 cycles", so surely it would last hundreds of years? (Or at least, it would lose less than ten percent of its capacity in thirty years, which is a hell of a long time for batteries.)

  81. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would the Dell XPS range not suit you better then? Since Dell bought Alienware they're practically the same thing, but without all the gamer gimmickry.

  82. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

    I don't think I would trust a person to have a large power dense always hot corrosive filled object in their house at the moment. I think most people would treat it like their water heater and when they notice a leak just have it replaced but I'm not sure that is a good thing with a sodium-sulfur batter. They would however be good a good choice for large batteries at substations, power plants, or large power consumers where they can be properly monitored and maintained. For consumers batteries like iron-nickle ones are ideal for home power storage as they can really take abuse and neglect and still work good for decades. Remember with the general population you are dealing with people who are pretty likely to have a car battery die on them because it was the original that came with the car 10 years ago and had been showing clear signs of failure for the last 3.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  83. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

    The (7th gen Intel i5) Dell I bought last month costs less than the Dell it replaced from five years ago, or the Thinkpad that replaced 10 years ago (and was better than in every way.) But...

    ...the battery life is about 2x as long as either.
    ...the screen has about 60% more pixels (1080P vs 900P), and is significantly higher quality than the older Dell
    ...It has twice as much memory as the older Dell by default, and has twice the capacity.
    ...It has the ability to turn into a rotatable tablet, which is nice when reading on the couch
    ...Has a more powerful integrated GPU than the Nvidia discrete graphics in the old Dell. ...lacks only the largely obsolete DVD drive in terms of features. Oh, and the Trackpoint, but at least the touchpad is better than the touchpads I've used in the past.

    It also happens to be thinner.

    This is fairly normal for the $500-1,000 range. True, if you buy something under $500 you end up with a mobile Pentium or Celeron or even an Atom, but budget laptops have never really been good desktop replacements. Conversely, if you pay more than $1,000 you're probably buying a fashion statement, not a desktop replacement.

    But if you actually are serious about wanting a powerful laptop, and you're not able to find one, then you're not looking. Going to Amazon, selecting "i5" and "i7", together with a reasonable amount of memory, isn't difficult and will list huge numbers of well spec'd laptops perfectly capable of running Windows 7 or Windows 10 or Ubuntu or whatever you want.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  84. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Wycliffe · · Score: 2

    Would the Dell XPS range not suit you better then? Since Dell bought Alienware they're practically the same thing, but without all the gamer gimmickry.

    One of my goals is to be able to drive 3 displays, one of which is a 4k. Most laptop video cards only support 2 displays at a time and the lcd counts as one of them. The alienware line makes 3 displays and/or 4k easy as they sell a docking station that supports 3rd party video cards.

  85. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

    Normally, battery breakthrough headlines are about improvements to existing technology. Those do make it to market, but nobody ever pays attention because it's not in the marketing material. Who cares if you used a new technique in your manufacture; people just want to know how long it'll last. The headlines that are new tech often showcase stuff that'll be five or ten years out, at which point their advantages may have been erased by other new tech.

    --
    Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
  86. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    I don't think I would trust a person to have a large power dense always hot corrosive filled object in their house at the moment

    I'm speaking of a sodium-ion battery aka salt water battery. They do not have thermal issues and they a big step up from lead-acid batteries.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  87. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Guspaz · · Score: 1

    And have a real world lifetime of a few years. Archiving data is a tough job. Storing it in an amorphous, heat and light sensitive material is data suicide.

    That rather flies in the face of Sony's claim of 50+ year lifespans for current ODA cartridges. I understand that they're offering a 100 year warranty on the gen 2 cartridges that use AD.

    I'm pretty sure that we're all LTO here though.

  88. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

    Hey, what about all this renewable energy? Gasoline, jet fuel, diesel biofuel? And don't forget, self-healing cement!!

  89. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by kuzb · · Score: 1

    I'm sure there is a lot going on. Just nothing useful to people just yet. My problem isn't really with tech reporting, it's with the reporters acting like everything is the next big thing.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
  90. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    I'm sure there is a lot going on. Just nothing useful to people just yet. My problem isn't really with tech reporting, it's with the reporters acting like everything is the next big thing.

    That is probably the difference between the technically minded, and the crowd most of these stories are written for. Certainly with no good references, and a couple sorta keywords, it sends us on a chase that I haven't gotten to the bottom of yet. I look at the fluff articles as a starting place. The liquid flow battery the army is developing is extremely interesting, which is one thing I've found looking for this battery.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  91. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by stoatwblr · · Score: 2

    the problem with BDXL is threefold:

    1: They're expensive.
    2: BDXL drives are rare and expensive, with only 2 makers left.
    3: The lifespan of the discs is potentially less than a decade.

    By the time you start taking that into account it's a better bargain to buy a (very expensive) LTO7 drive and feed it with (relatively cheap) 6TB capacity tapes. Or step back a generation and buy a (cheaper) LTO6 drive and (very cheap) 2.5TB tapes. (those are raw capacity, not the "compressed" claims made for them)

    The only caveat with this approach is that you should ensure your environment is clean. They're somewhat dust-sensitive.

  92. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by stoatwblr · · Score: 2

    FWIW: CDRW format is _extremely_ durable, because it's not dye based.

    The problem is that it's very low capacity. :(

  93. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    > (It is absolutely trivial to ruin an LTO tape. I've had dozens destroyed by Iron Mountain.)

    Stats please.

    Iron Mountain are trying to sell their "services" to $orkplace and I've been resisting for a long time due to these kind of stories. It's getting harder and harder to veto manglement wanting to farm stuff out to them vs buying a few more data safes.

  94. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by stoatwblr · · Score: 2

    "The procedure to recover from a very old and brittle tape on the other hand is a lot more than just putting it in the right drive."

    The "correct" way to preserve data is to migrate to new media as the old is replaced, not to put the old media in a corner and hope it's still readable in 20 years time.

    I'm having this argument right now with a researcher who has several thousand Exabyte tapes full of astrophysics data taking up valuable storage space. My argument is that we need the space and they'd fit on a couple of LTO7s. His is that he'll never need to read them and if the drives die there's always Ebay.

    There are a number of specialist recovery firms who have managed to keep old drives operational, but they don't come cheap. I've been quoted £250 a pop to recover old (1980s) NASA 9-track reels that one researcher has been storing in his garage for the last GodKnowsHowLong. He's put his ambition of restoring them all on hold after being quoted a quarter of a million pounds for the task.

    Why so expensive? Simple - apart from the effort in actually restoring the tapes, wear and tear on drives with increasingly irreplacable parts is a major issue. It's easier to decode an old vinyl/shellac record with a high resolution optical scanner(*) than to try and recover old magnetic tape formats if you don't have the right heads.

    (*) This has been sucessfully done to a limited extent with standard 1200dpi kit and can recover snapped or distorted records. It's actually easier to achieve than the legendary laser turntables that never hit the market.

  95. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by stoatwblr · · Score: 2

    Quoted tape lifespans are somewhat misleading.

    LTO will keep for 20+ years - if used once and then put in storage.

    Or the tapes will die after about 50 full write cycles (not the 162 that's claimed byt the LTO consortium)

    Use them for archival OR backup purposes. Never use the same sets for both.

  96. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

    Now that BDXL is being used in Ultra Blu-Ray players (they're not using the name but they are using the format), is it still true that there are only two manufacturers? And there is M-Disc... expensive but they claim a much longer lifetime for the discs.

  97. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Guspaz · · Score: 1

    Using B&H pricing, a 3.3TB raw capacity ODA cartridge is US$188.57, while a 6TB raw capacity LTO7 tape is US$177.83.

    So the ODA cartridge (which I think is Archival Disc instead of BDXL like the 1.5TB cart) is a little less than double the price per gig of LTO, but the upside is that the ODA cartridge should have a random access time of a fraction of a second while the LTO tape seek time would be maybe a minute.

  98. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

    Ok, I didn't know about those. I will have to read up on them. Although just about anything is a step up from lead-acid batteries as the only thing they have going for them is low cost.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  99. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by atrex · · Score: 1

    NVidia showed off a 4K triple screen laptop prototype at CES this year. https://www.razerzone.com/proj...

  100. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    It seems every 6 months I'm turning on the news to witness another "breakthrough" in energy storage that never seems to make it to the consumer market or anywhere else. Wake me when there's a product I can somehow use in my daily life.

    Is the new battery the size of a house, or that of a swimming pool?

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  101. Re-discovered? by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

    AGM batteries have been around for decades. I get right about 10 years out of mine.

  102. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My guess is that is only half the answer!

  103. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know the feeling. I had an XPS-M170. When it was about ten years old, I got a replacement. It had lower resolution (true HD), four USB ports instead of six, and now had everything connected on the side instead of the back. That's brilliant design. I have cables hanging out the side where I use my mouse. I have had many accidental mouse clicks from running into USB plugs. Don't get me going on the lack of removable batteries. That dictated what laptop I could get, as it had to be removed to fly on the chopper to work offshore.

  104. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The prices I pay for BDXL are about $6-12 apiece. BD-DL are about $2 apiece (http://www.optical-disc.co.uk/acatalog/BLU_RAY_50GB_Double_Layer_Discs.html), with DVDs being about 15cents each. Mdiscs are about double that price.

    My buy price on HP LTO5 cartridges is currently ~$20 and LTO6s are ~$26 (http://www.uk.insight.com)

    LTO7 are currently around $125 but experience shows that within 12 months of release they'll drop to the price the previous generation are now.

    Wherever you're buying your media from is stiffing you.

    More importantly, assuming LTO6, the cost-benefit is wildly in favour of the tape even with the price of a drive, because of man-hours per backup and physical space taken on the shelf. LTO7 is seeing slow uptake because in most cases LTO6 is "big enough"

    WRT seek time, LTOs have poor latency (a loaded tape will be about 30 seconds at most to any point on the tape) but given a raw read speed of 140MB/s, terrific bandwidth. I'd rather not spend weeks changing out individual BDXLs or DLs when backing up 5TB of data (the home server is 32TB), let alone the thousands of TB at $orkplace and I _definitely_ don't have the physical space to cater to 15-20 BDXLS vs 1 LTO6, let along 30-40 vs one LTO7

  105. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    Missed something: The ODA carts _are_ hard drives, with all the disadvantages that entails (electronics in the cartridge, susceptablity to being dropped, etc). For that reason alone I wouldn't use them in a critical backup system.

  106. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

    It's a /. article with "could" in the title, after all.

  107. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Guspaz · · Score: 1

    There are up to 30 discs in an ODA cartridge, you're not buying or touching individual BDXL discs.

  108. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by Guspaz · · Score: 1

    Umm, Optical Disc Archive cartridges are not hard disks, they are literally a stack of optical discs in a cartridge. BDXL for the 1.5TB and below cartridges, Archival Disc (which is basically an evolution of BDXL) for 3.3TB and up.

  109. Re:Another breakthrough! News at 11! by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    Yes, you're right, I missed this development.

    But my god, the price! (and ODA is Sony-only. After their adventures in SAIT, I don't want to take that risk. Single source anything is a technological risk)

    1.5TB: £100 vs £17 for LTO5, 30% slower write speed

    Standalone drive £6000 vs £800 for LTO5 standalone, with the changers costing a LOT more than equivalent tape libraries.

    And of course, LTO is up to LTO7 (6TB raw) with LTO8 (12TB raw) due out soon

    Experience with optical devices and jukeboxes has NOT been good. Until last year I had a couple of 500-disk Sony changers which never performed particularly well compared with hierarchical systems based on tape. (Hint: disc jukeboxes take about as long to load and seek as a tape does and they only exhibit low seek latency if they're actually working). As a result they were stuck in a broom closet and ignored for 5 years.