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Microsoft Research Developing An AI To Put Coders Out of a Job (mspoweruser.com)

jmcbain writes: Are you a software programmer who voted in a recent Slashdot poll that a robot/AI would never take your job? Unfortunately, you're wrong. Microsoft, in collaboration with the University of Cambridge, is developing such an AI. This software "can turn your descriptions into working code in seconds," reports MSPoweruser. "Called DeepCoder, the software can take requirements by the developer, search through a massive database of code snippets and deliver working code in seconds, a significant advance in the state of the art in program synthesis." New Scientist describes program synthesis as "creating new programs by piecing together lines of code taken from existing software -- just like a programmer might. Given a list of inputs and outputs for each code fragment, DeepCoder learned which pieces of code were needed to achieve the desired result overall." The original research paper can be read here.

19 of 338 comments (clear)

  1. But the requirements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    they keep changing.

    1. Re:But the requirements by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most of the projects I work on the requirements NEVER get completed. It's usually someone popping by the office saying "I need an app to do X" to which I ask a few questions and the answer is usually "I don't know- just write the app".

      I either hit the target- or redo parts of the app after deployment because the business user doesn't even know what they want until they have something and it is either "it" or "not it".

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      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  2. I know I'm being selfish, but... by Baron_Yam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can we just hold progress back another 40 years or so? I'd like to be cold in my grave before the world changes so much I can no longer find my place in it.

    Also, the massive social upheaval during the transition period between our current system and whatever replaces it is likely to be extremely unpleasant for the average person.

    1. Re:I know I'm being selfish, but... by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't understand posts like this. Why do you want to waste 40+ hours per week on a job that delivers little in the way of satisfaction or pleasure? Even if you're a well paid programmer, you're probably working on something that doesn't interest you, and therefore isn't particularly fun or rewarding. Wouldn't you rather have more free time to work on something that is of interest to you and that you believe would benefit other people? I worked as a programmer for a few years when I came out of university, but I concluded that my free time is far more valuable to me than a decent wage. I now work in a low paid part-time job, and while I have no money and no retirement plan, at least I can spend most of my time on projects that interest me.

      I don't understand posts like this. You assume everyone has the same life priorities you do, and get satisfaction or pleasure from the same things.

      My job isn't the perfect job I would create for myself if money was not a concern, but it is quite close. I get to solve complicated problems for companies and get to offload most of the grunt work to more junior staff members. While I may prefer to work on projects with more social impact than making financial transactions more efficient, I prefer providing well for my family more.

      My children will attend arguably the best public school district in our state (paid for by my egregious property taxes), they won't need loans for even Ivy League colleges if they so choose, will have the option to take unpaid internships starting in high school instead of needing a part time job to pay for a car, and spend their childhood surrounded by other affluent families who will become their initial professional network once they become adults.

      I'm not saying my priorities are better than yours, they are just different. So while I understand why you don't choose a similar life as I have, I still don't understand why you think your way is best for everyone.

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      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  3. Who is this "Al" by OzPeter · · Score: 4, Funny

    Who is this "Al" and why does he keep trying to put everyone out of work? It seems like the best thing for the economy^w Human race would be to find Al and order a drone strike on him.

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    And before all you ACs leap to eviscerate me for my inscrutable post, consider your glyphs.

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  4. AI Snippets... by Daerath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It really won't. So instead of having to manually code it, you need the exact same type of person to specify requirements with as much precision and detail as possible. An act they were already doing while coding. They will have to do this repeatedly while working out the bugs in their requirements (aka, code), and probably still needing to manually fix things here and there. So like, thanks for AI Snippets?

  5. Real coders? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    piecing together lines of code taken from existing software -- just like a programmer might.

    Ehm, right. Because all coders do all day is cut & paste code snippets from StackOverflow. And those snippets are placed there by the tooth fairy?

    The idea isn't exactly new, and there have been some attempts in the past to build code generators which string together finely-grained mini routines from specifications into a working bit of software. But those have proved to be problematic, especially when it comes to maintenance, change requests, and multi-threading. Keep in mind that today's software engineering isn't straightforward input -> process -> output anymore; even the simplest apps have to deal with asynchronous stuff in UI, database and networking code, and the resulting problems aren't solved simply by piecing together the right code snippets. Not saying that there will never be an "AI" that is able to code, and research like this is pretty interesting, but in this form this isn't job threatening in the least.

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    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    1. Re:Real coders? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      People don't know what they want. Part of a developer's job is figuring out what the client really needs from a vague and typically clueless spec. Since that involves looking at how things are already being done manually or with other software, talking to people, making suggestions, building prototypes etc. it is hard to see how an AI could have much success at it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  6. Coding requirements by marciot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't writing out requirements in a way a computer can understand the essence of any programming language that has ever existed? So how is this any different? To truly get rid of programmers, the machine would need to look at the world, figure out what the problems were, figure out the requirements to solve it on it's own, and solve it. Then, yes, would programmers be able to look at kitten pictures all day.

  7. dealing with the human element by sheramil · · Score: 4, Funny
    have you ever seen any of those hilarious blogs by artists and graphic designers who undertake commissions from people ignorant of, well, it seems ignorant of everything? the sort of people who ask you to take a full color photo of the finished work and fax it to them and then complain that they can't load it into microsoft word? "No, that blue is the wrong blue, we wanted a different blue. I don't know! A different blue to that one!"

    automated software production? this. times a million.

  8. That is great. by vyvepe · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm looking forward when Microsoft uses this AI to code Windows OS.
    It will be also the time when Linux will finally take over desktop :)

  9. Re:Oblig. XKCD by OzPeter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    https://xkcd.com/1185/

    OT but I believe that XKCD has reached the level where it is the embodiment of the old joke where the prisoners (or whoever) sit around telling jokes by reciting the joke's index number. Sometimes you don't even have to look at the XKCD cartoon, you just look at the number in the link and go "yep, that's applicable". (Although in this case I had to look).

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  10. Because it worked so well in 1981 by Megane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Last One (software)

    As someone else said, it sounds like it mimics the type of programmer who spends all his time gluging together copypasta code snippets from StackOverflow without understanding them. So it will clearly put the hack (in the context of "hack writer") contractors from India with fake degrees out of a job first. The kind of coding I do doesn't have snippets to put together.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  11. Don't worry by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Changing requirements aren't a problem. All you need is to define a language where they can be specified precisely, and hire someone who can translate your real world requirements into that language. Once you've got those, you can still do away with programmers because the new magic code generation tools will do everything else for you.

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    1. Re:Don't worry by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Changing requirements aren't a problem. All you need is to define a language where they can be specified precisely, and hire someone who can translate your real world requirements into that language. Once you've got those, you can still do away with programmers because the new magic code generation tools will do everything else for you.

      Sounds like you are describing a compiler.

      Just as programming tools today are much better than those used in the 80s and 90s, the tools used by programmers a decade or two from now will make developers far more productive. IMHO we have already reached a point where the more valuable work is in requirements elicitation and architectural design as opposed to writing code. I imagine in 20 years writing code will be like being a CAD operator today in both the level of training required and pay scale.

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      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    2. Re:Don't worry by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeah, my company has been working on this for over twenty years and is probably a world leader in the field and has been used to develop systems for as long as I've been around with it. It's the first I've heard anyone call it AI. I think it's due to the labeling of what's considered intelligent being dropped.

  12. Oh, is it 4GL time again? by mccalli · · Score: 4, Informative

    All you have to do is specify the requirements, then you can just graphically draw it and put the app together! That's it! That's all you'll ever need to do. And it will work, just like it did in the 90s.

    Actually, it will work exactly like it did in the 90s. Which is to say not at all, and to store up a load of 4GL take-out projects for the early 2000s...

  13. And they said it could never be done! by Archtech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Called DeepCoder, the software can take requirements by the developer, search through a massive database of code snippets and deliver working code in seconds..."

    This I have got to see. By the way, I notice that the first thing mentioned is the proposed name. "DeepCoder" - well, with a name like that, how could anything go wrong? After finding that name, I expect the rest of the project was all downhill. So to speak. Erm...

    1. "...take requirements by the developer..." Expressed in what form? As random remarks over a cup of coffee - in which case the usual proportion of incorrect, incompatible and misconceived requirements can be expected, along with the standard quota of perhaps 90% of the requirements not being mentioned at all (because no one has thought of them). Or perhaps in some rigorously defined logical format, in which case we might simply call them "pseudocode" or "Model Driven Design" or perhaps "formal methods".

    2. "...search through a massive database of code snippets and deliver working code in seconds..." Ah, the long awaited "Frankenstein IDE"! Now you too can have a loving companion or friends stitched together from offcuts of raw liver and other offal. If only it weren't so easy to pass so airily over real difficulties to conjure up images of working code delivered in seconds. I wonder if Microsoft has thought of providing some kind of validation utility to make sure that the "working code" actually implements the requirements?

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    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
  14. Great but it won't put coders out of a job by GuB-42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What many people don't understand is that describing things to a computer, no matter how, is what coding is. The programming language is just a facade. Managing highly complex tasks accurately enough for computers to understand is where the real skills lie.

    Just look at one example from the paper :

    A new shop near you is selling n paintings. You have k < n friends and you would like to buy each of your friends a painting from the shop. Return the minimal amount of money you will need to spend.

    And the output (modified to fit slashdot):

    k=int; b=[int]; c=SORT b; d=TAKE k c; e=SUM d

    What it proves is that the AI is great at answering test questions. However, in a production environment, no one is going to write and maintain a description like this.
    And it is just a tiny function. To match the complexity of a real-life program, you have to imagine the same kind of description but spanning hundreds of pages...

    Compilers didn't put coders out of a job, these AIs may be the next step but they still won't displace coders. Although it may require some skill adjustments, it won't fundamentally change the job.