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Judge Rules Against Forced Fingerprinting (thestack.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Stack: A federal judge in Chicago has ruled against a government request which would require forced fingerprinting of private citizens in order to open a secure, personal phone or tablet. In the ruling, the judge stated that while fingerprints in and of themselves are not protected, the government's method of obtaining the fingerprints would violate the Fourth and Fifth amendments. The government's request was given as part of a search warrant related to a child pornography ring. The court ruled that the government could seize devices, but that it could not compel people physically present at the time of seizure to provide their fingerprints "onto the Touch ID sensor of any Apple iPhone, iPad, or other Apple brand device in order to gain access to the contents of any such device." The report mentions that the ruling was based on three separate arguments. "The first was that the boilerplate language used in the request was dated, and did not, for example, address vulnerabilities associated with wireless services. Second, the court said that the context in which the fingerprints were intended to be gathered may violate the Fourth Amendment search and seizure rights of the building residents and their visitors, all of whom would have been compelled to provide their fingerprints to open their secure devices. Finally, the court noted that historically the Fifth Amendment, which protects against self-incrimination, does not allow a person to circumvent the fingerprinting process." You can read more about the ruling via Ars Technica.

6 of 126 comments (clear)

  1. don't get confused by supernova87a · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't read this story as a ruling against the police / government being allowed to compel individuals suspected of criminal activity to be forced to give fingerprints. That is not what's at issue here, and the decision doesn't affect that.

    This story is that the wholesale screening of individuals that the police have no otherwise suspicion of a crime, shotgun style, is being ruled against. Just like the case several years ago when police sought to have an entire small town's male population give DNA samples to match some evidence they had of a sex crime. The judge in this case tossed out the willy nilly use of police power to compel people wholly unrelated to the issue, not under suspicion at all, from having to give evidence.

    When you're suspected of something specifically, you can definitely still be compelled. Just like being compelled to give a breathalyzer, or DNA when a court orders you to.

    But as a more practical matter anyway, 10 tries of different people's fingerprints, and the phone will be wiped regardless... so there's a limit to how useful the technique would've been to begin with.

  2. Re:Incriminating evidence by TWX · · Score: 4, Funny

    Best you consult a criminal lawyer before providing or refusing to provide information you are asked. There are times you cannot refuse.

    That may be rather difficult to do if you're detained and they're not willing to release you. I suppose that you could use your phone to make a call...

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  3. Re:Incriminating evidence by SeattleLawGuy · · Score: 5, Informative

    A fingerprint is a fact. And normally facts are not protected.

    The Manner of protecting a fact can be protected. For example, police may not arrest someone merely in order to get their fingerprint.

    Similarly, the right against self-incrimination can protect you against having to disclose facts which tend to incriminate you.

    These don't mean you'll always win an argument, but there is no simple rule that facts are not protected.

    --
    Real lawyers write in C++
  4. Re:It's just a power grab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    You're conveniently forgetting that less than 0.2% of the Ninth Circuit's cases are ever referred to the USSC. And those that are, are by definition the ones where the losing party feels they have the best shot.

    So by "80% failure rate", you actually mean "less than 0.16% failure rate".

    But please, don't let mere math stand in the way of your mindless partisan hackery. After all, it's only facts.

  5. Re:It's just a power grab by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Bwahaha, you mean the fucking Ninth Circuit? The one that, on appeal to the Supreme Court, gets overturned a whopping 80 percent of the time? Yeah, I think any court with that kind of failure rate should be disbanded, as well.

    There's some supreme nuttery going on out in California these days...

    I often see this repeated by people who don't know shit.

    First of all, when the Supreme Court takes a case, it overturns the Appeals Court decision in over 70% of the cases. They only grant a writ of certiorari in cases where they see an issue and it usually means they will be overturned. And despite what you read on Breitbart, the 9th Circuit is not the most overturned Appeals circuit. Kentucky/Ohio/Michigan's 6th Circuit has that distinction with an 87 percent rate of being overturned. Then comes Alabama/Florida/Georgia's 11th Circuit with a record of 85 percent. But the fact is, if your case goes to the Supreme Court, it's odds-on that it will be overturned.

    6th Circuit - 87 percent;

    11th Circuit - 85 percent;

    9th Circuit - 79 percent;

    3rd Circuit - 78 percent;

    2nd Circuit and Federal Circuit - 68 percent;

    8th Circuit - 67 percent;

    5th Circuit - 66 percent;

    7th Circuit - 48 percent;

    DC Circuit - 45 percent;

    1st Circuit and 4th Circuit - 43 percent;

    10th Circuit - 42 percent.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  6. Re:It's just a power grab by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wait, do, do you think that an 80% failure rate is good just because there are courts with HIGHER rates?

    Let me slow it down for you:

    Only about 1.01% of the circuit court's rulings go to Supreme Court. By definition, these are cases that SCOTUS has looked at and seen enough of a problem that they granted a writ of certiorari. If they didn't see a problem, they'd just bounce it back.

    So, of the 1% that goes to SCOTUS, 80% of those are overturned and 20% are affirmed. That means the true rate of 9th Circuit cases being overturned is closer to 0.8%, not 80%.

    I mentioned Breitbart, because you will only find this spurious claim of "The 9th Circuit gets overturned 80% of the time" will only be found in websites that cater to alt-Right jackoffs. And they will never mention that the courts with the highest rates of being overturned are in solid red states.

    Now, do we have some clarity on this issue?

    You're still looking bemused. Let me put it more simply: 80% of the 9th Circuit's rulings are not overturned, you stupid sonofabitch.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.