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Security Lapse Exposed New York Airport's Critical Servers For a Year (zdnet.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from ZDNet: A security lapse at a New York international airport left its server backups exposed on the open internet for almost a year, ZDNet has found. The internet-connected storage drive contained several backup images of servers used by Stewart International Airport, but neither the backup drive nor the disk images were password protected, allowing anyone to access their contents. Since April last year, the airport had been inadvertently leaking its own highly-sensitive files as a result of the drive's misconfiguration. Vickery, who also posted an analysis of his findings, said the drive "was, in essence, acting as a public web server" because the airport was backing up unprotected copies of its systems to a Buffalo-branded drive, installed by a contract third-party IT specialist. When contacted Thursday, the contractor dismissed the claims and would not comment further. Though the listing still appears on Shodan, the search engine for unprotected devices and databases, the drive has since been secured. The files contained eleven disk images, accounting for hundreds of gigabytes of files and folders, which when mounted included dozens of airport staff email accounts, sensitive human resources files, interoffice memos, payroll data, and what appears to be a large financial tracking database. Many of the files we reviewed include "confidential" internal airport documents, which contain schematics and details of other core infrastructure.

45 comments

  1. installed by a contract third-party IT specialist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    specialist should be removed from this bonehead's reference...

  2. Open internet? Why? by LesFerg · · Score: 1

    What is up with companies putting every machine they have on an open internet connection?
    Once there used to be well considered decisions on what bits of the corporate infrastructure needed to be exposed at all.
    Do they now hire just anybody who knows how to type a password by himself, and say "go for it! set up our security!".

    --
    If I had a DeLorean... I would probably only drive it from time to time.
    1. Re:Open internet? Why? by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 1

      My nephew is about to graduate from high school, and he's real interested in computer security... I think he's well qualified for that job of yours... don-cha-know?

      --
      Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
    2. Re:Open internet? Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Do they now hire just anybody who knows how to type a password by himself, and say "go for it! set up our security!".

      This is what you get when a company views IT as strictly an expense that should be minimized, not an asset that keeps your shit working and secure.

  3. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

    specialist should be removed from this bonehead's reference...

    Or quoted:

    Installed by a contract third-party IT "specialist"

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
  4. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    This is short for "My cousin Vinnie's 13 year old son. He's a whiz at these things"

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  5. "a Buffalo-branded drive" by msauve · · Score: 2

    Now there's an enterprise class backup solution! I take it this "IT specialist" was promoted from the ranks of Yahoo.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    1. Re:"a Buffalo-branded drive" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now there's an enterprise class backup solution! I take it this "IT specialist" was promoted from the ranks of Yahoo.

      More likely than not, the "IT specialist" was promoted from the dank bilge of http://noelcomm.com/, where employees "do as they're told".

    2. Re:"a Buffalo-branded drive" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People should download and post this shit they find on .onion or .i2p.
      Otherwise it's just another boring ass 'news' story with no real meat to it,
      and absolutely ZERO implication or negative impact upon the dumbfucks
      who screwed up making the error in the first place.

  6. Sounds like espionage to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Low level set up to look accidental.
    I have NO proof this is just a funny guess.

    1. Re:Sounds like espionage to me... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Hanlon's Razor

      Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by incompetence.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Sounds like espionage to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I just wrote an article decrying the misuse of Occum's Razor. And I see this reply to my post. You know you are not supposed to hit below the belt ;) Anyway I can't tell if Hanlon was malicious when he said this or just incompetent. I tend to favour the former.

    3. Re:Sounds like espionage to me... by slashrio · · Score: 1

      I'd say: 'Conspiracy!"

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  7. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by guruevi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As an independent IT specialist myself, you can't believe the boneheaded clients that will either demand an uncomplicated "no password" policy, fail to follow directions or too cheap to update or go in and make these type of setting themselves after the fact.

    Could easily be that the IT contractor set it up for a particular IP range and then the customer wanted to do something from home or allow remote workers, saw the bill and said "removing this line makes it work", became the office IT fixer and then at their next employee review "I saved the company $15000/year in consulting cost".

    There are plenty of idiots in IT, but the cheap-skate know-it-all customers are way worse. I think computers and "IoT" devices should go back to defaulting to a command prompt only accessible by serial cable or local terminal and bring nothing online unless explicitly configured.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  8. *Barely* an airport by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Stewart is a relatively small airport They handle a relatively small number of commercial flights in a day. A minor number are international. It qualifies as an international airport by virtue of having customs and handling a few international flights, but at least this somewhere like Newark Liberty or JFK, it's an airport way out in the country in Orange County, an hour from NYC. Making a mistake like this at an airport this size, while in excusable, is not a shock.

    1. Re:*Barely* an airport by gweilo8888 · · Score: 1

      Oh, it's even better than that. They call themselves "international", but they don't actually have a *single* scheduled international flight at this time. They do have an agreement with Norwegian to start flying from there to Europe, but with only three flights per day. (And Norwegian's website won't even let you select Stewart as a destination or point of departure, yet).

      And courtesy of the Bureau of Transportation, as of November 2016 they have only *eight* scheduled flights per day in *total* to any destination, and average just 48 passengers per flight.

    2. Re:*Barely* an airport by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Relatively small but with an 11,000 foot runway meant to handle the huge C5 Galaxy.

      Also, the Federal Bureau of Prisons flies out of there a couple of times a week, transferring prisoners from buses and vans to their unmarked ConAir jets.

    3. Re:*Barely* an airport by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Oh, it's even better than that. They call themselves "international", but they don't actually have a *single* scheduled international flight at this time. They do have an agreement with Norwegian to start flying from there to Europe, but with only three flights per day. (And Norwegian's website won't even let you select Stewart as a destination or point of departure, yet).

      And courtesy of the Bureau of Transportation, as of November 2016 they have only *eight* scheduled flights per day in *total* to any destination, and average just 48 passengers per flight.

      How about this. Lots of airports are "international" and have NO scheduled files OR full time customs services!

      You see, the only reason an airport is marked "international" is that it has customs and immigration services. It doesn't have to be 24/7 (and at a lot of them, you need to call them at least 2 hours ahead of time so someone can drive to the airport).

      There are plenty of airports that are not international either, who do not have customs service available.

      When flying from another country (Canada, Bermuda, Mexico are common origins for flights entering the US) all planes must stop at an international airport to clear customs. For commercial jets, that's why they fly into international airports. For small planes (GA) you generally fly to the nearest airport with customs services (because oddly, there aren't many inland).

      "international" is just a designation as a point of entry for flights into the country. You can very well overfly the entire country.

      "airport" is also just a designation for an aerodrome (the place planes actually take off and land) that's certified. (the literal definition of airport is... a certified aerodrome).

  9. Re:Another Happy Customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's no proof that the posts to reddit asking how to hide information from a subpoena were his. They could have been from anyone. The "important VIP" wasn't necessarily Hillary.

  10. Re: Another Happy Customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    His post to reddit isn't proof he was hiding anything despite the fact he asked for help in hiding.

  11. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

    I can believe it was the client's idea. As an IT guy, I would have walked away, after explaining that I wasn't going to be party to people too cheap or too stupid to do their job correctly, and risk the safety of everyone that uses that airport.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  12. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Idk.... He seems pretty "special" to me...

    Altho i worry he's not wearing a helmet.

  13. Also leaked..that this place even exists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stewart International Airport is a place...? With International connections?!

    Best part:
    Airport code is SWF...No honey, I swear I was looking for an .

    Second best part:
    Orbitz: We've searched more than 400 airlines that we sell, and couldn't find any Nonstop flights from San Francisco (SFO) to Newburgh (SWF)

  14. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by haruchai · · Score: 2

    This is short for "My cousin Vinnie's 13 year old son. He's a whiz at these things"

    Barron is really good at the cyber

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  15. Re: Another Happy Customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because he asked for help in hiding information doesn't mean he was trying to hide it.

  16. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by CaptainDork · · Score: 2

    No.

    As an IT guy myself, I would have (and did -- now retired) talked to anyone who would listen, including managing partners, and insisted on implementing best practices.

    Then I would send an email to the whomevers and let them reject my recommendations for the record.

    Business makes the final call. but I always covered my ass and had evidence that installations were to their specs, despite having been warned.

    If the install was something they'd never actually have to manage, I'd change the admin password to one of my own and never tell a soul..

    Later, when another tech from another firm came on site to do shit, I'd just tell them, "Dunno ... maybe a factory reset?"

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  17. Re: Another Happy Customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where there's smoke, there's fire.

  18. good ol stewart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have they tracked down both of the passengers who landed at SWF last year? Do they have plans to replace their single disused jetway with a different, more secure disused jetway?

    Have they put up a fence around the tarmac yet?

  19. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

    I used to do the same. I don't any more. After being thrown under the bus for doing EXACTLY what the customer said, against my recommendations(documented no less), no thank you.

    WHICH happens to be a great way to make your point even stronger. Telling a customer "no, I won't" gets them to think, perhaps a little. I've had a couple people ask me why I won't, and basically say, "When the shit hits the fan, I don't want to be involved, don't want to clean the mess up, and don't want to take the fall for anyone but me".

    I now use a phrase that sums up everything perfectly. "Good IT is expensive, bad IT is costly".

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  20. Re: Priorities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are an idiot.

  21. Stewart = ConAir departure point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've been flown out of Stewart a couple of times. It's the departure point for New York area Federal prisoners bound for FTC Oklahoma City and other points. The US Marshals drive buses and vans from all over the area (MDC Brooklyn, MCC Manhattan, Danbury, Ft. Dix, etc.) every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon to Stewart to meet a white, unmarked JPATS jet (737 or MD-80). Prisoners are usually in paper jumpsuits, shackled ankles, wrists, and waist, and are patted down on the apron next to the jet.

    Transfer takes place next to the NY Air National Guard helicopter hangars. Perimeter security consists of four or five US Marshals with 12-gauge shotguns or M4/M16 rifles and sidearms. Transfer time takes about 90 minutes, unless there's a mechanical problem with the plane, which is more often than not.

    High-value prisoners (e.g., a Whitey Bulger or a convicted terrorist) are not transported with the general population.

    BTW, the buses are unmarked intercity (i.e., Greyhound) buses. You can tell they're FBOP because there's a separate door on the left side at the back for a US Marshall who sits in a caged seat with a shotgun, along with a GPS antenna in an external dome on the roof over the drivers' compartment. Side windows are tinted black.

    k.

  22. Re: Another Happy Customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    smoke machine?

  23. nmap is your friend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scan everything regularly from inside and outside. Close off everything that isn't supposed to be open in the first place, especially from the WAN side.

  24. Really? by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    The external I.T. support guy didn't know you can shut that shit off, or at the very least put a decent hardware firewall in front of it?

  25. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by slashrio · · Score: 1

    I fail to see why enabling someone to work from home would have to cost $15,000/yr.

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  26. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    "Good IT is expensive, bad IT is costly".

    I like it.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  27. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by guruevi · · Score: 1

    It's an accumulation of "little things" that some bozo decides he can do himself resulting in initial savings until the shit hits the fan.

    I've gone to plenty of customer sites (I'd say 75% of them) where routers and switches, backup drives and even servers appear all on their own. "Oh yeah we bought that to do x" and often I unplug it and have to tell them "well this is your problem" "but it worked for a couple of weeks" "and then you had a power outage and now there are 2 different DHCP ranges on your network"

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  28. Not suprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having worked with PANJNY "IT" people on several occasions, I am not surprised in the least. Those that oversee infrastructure are non-existent or prefer to not interact with contractors. Everything else is managed by bottom dollar contractors that come and go depending on whose price is the lowest. No one actually employed (not contracted) by the org has any IT knowledge beyond where to find the power button on their motorized cup holder.

  29. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by slashrio · · Score: 1

    Ok, and then you charge $15,000?

    --
    "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
  30. Re:installed by a contract third-party IT speciali by guruevi · · Score: 1

    The $15,000 in "cumulative savings" I referred to will probably cost more in the long term. In the router case, the issue did cost them more in the end. I had to bill them for an unscheduled emergency call, troubleshoot what was going wrong, then I had to take out the $50 router and walk around and reboot every terminal. In this instance, they did save the $250 initially quoted ($200 if you count the $50 they gave the bartender's nephew) but ended up paying $400 and the money spent prior was also wasted (because the hardware is now just collecting dust on a shelf).

    This is what the customer thinks (almost uniformly):
    Every time I have to call this guy, it costs me $150, if I can do it myself, it costs me $0 (or $25-50 for cousin IT to do it).

    For small-midsize organizations, you're dealing with perhaps a couple or so contractors charging you $50k or more for IT services, still cheaper than hiring a dedicated IT. So one of the HR people "knows about computers" and becomes the "IT guy", they don't have to "pay" the contractors anymore for small stuff because "that guy from HR" knows about computers, right? That "IT guy" can probably "save" the organization $15k over a year, which he obviously makes very clear to his superiors which is technically true, they don't have to call the contractor nearly as often because "that guy from HR" knows about computers.

    That is, until things go wrong. Then suddenly, the $15,000 savings last year becomes a mandatory $50,000 PCI or HIPAA (or whatever your regulation is) audit or a huge fine from Microsoft or Adobe. The issues still have to be fixed because the number of 'fixes' accumulates and you're dealing with an extra 100 systems that have never been updated, no patch management etc. That could easily cost $15,000 if not more depending on licensing costs.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com