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Intel Reacts To AMD Ryzen Apparently Cutting Prices On Core i7 And i5 Processors (hothardware.com)

Less than a week after AMD announced the first line up of Ryzen processors, Intel is apparently fighting back by dropping the price of several of its processors. Rob Williams, writing for HotHardware: So, what we're seeing now are a bunch of Intel processors dropping in price, perhaps as a bit of a preemptive strike against AMD's chips shipping later this week -- though admittedly it's still a bit too early to tell. Over at Amazon, the prices have been slower to fall, but we'd highly recommend that you keep an eye on the following pages, if you are looking for a good deal this week. So far, at Micro Center we've seen the beefy six-core Intel Core i7-6850K (3.60GHz) drop from $700 to $550, and the i7-6800K (3.40GHz) drop down to $360, from $500. Also, some mid-range chips are receiving price cuts as well. Those include the i7-6700K, a 4.0GHz chip dropping from $400 to $260, and the i7-6600K, a 3.50GHz quad-core part dropping from $270 to $180. Even Intel's latest and greatest Kaby Lake-based i7-7700K has experienced a drop, from $380 to $299, with places like Amazon and NewEgg retailing for $349.

38 of 224 comments (clear)

  1. No surprise... by thegreatbob · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But, it's a direct admission that they were basically gouging for want of competition.

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    1. Re:No surprise... by alvinrod · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Every company does this, and a lot of people (you don't see many people offering to lower their salary) do as well. Hell, you could probably argue that the new prices for both companies are still gouging for want of competition as I expect that both companies will be making healthy profits which suggests there's still room for prices to come down.

      Ultimately though many people still bought Intel processors at those prices because they found them to be worth the money. You still could have bought an AMD processor at that time, so it isn't as though you were forced to buy Intel. However, the Bulldozer architecture was garbage so most people gladly paid the extra money because they wanted the extra performance.

    2. Re:No surprise... by _KiTA_ · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But, it's a direct admission that they were basically gouging for want of competition.

      Absolutely. My big question is... I have a PC Build coming up. I went Intel 5 years ago due to lack of a realistic AMD alternative. How good is AMD Ryzen? Is it merely competitive with Intel, or are we back to the golden days of "Buy Intel for brand name, buy AMD if you want to save a few hundred bucks for something just as good?"

    3. Re:No surprise... by ravenshrike · · Score: 5, Informative

      Intel appears to edge out in single core performance, but by less than 5-10% depending on processor and we still haven't seen single core performance of Ryzen 5 or 3. Ryzen multi-core performance spanks Intel like a red-headed stepchild. Moreover, this is the first iteration of Ryzen, so performance gains probably have farther to go for things like IPC than Intel's current processors. Basically, unless you're planning on waiting for Coffee lake and believe there will be a greater improvement than another 3% IPC gain, Ryzen is as good or better than Intel's offerings especially with the lower TDP.

    4. Re:No surprise... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But, it's a direct admission that they were basically gouging for want of competition.

      How much are they gouging? What is the payback period on their R&D? What is the investment in the chip fab to make these things, and how far into the payback period are they now?

      Will these price drops mean that they have to extend the payback period to recoup the costs of the smaller-feature fab? Will that delay the 7nm mass production they've announced for 2020?

      I don't know the answers to these questions. I do know some of the questions to ask. Let's not jump to conclusions without understanding the data.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    5. Re: No surprise... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Define the line where it is not price gorging, please.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    6. Re:No surprise... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      Corporations should be abolished.

      Without corporations to limit liability, no one would take risks in business if the end result could mean personal financial ruin.

    7. Re:No surprise... by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The answer isn't to abolish corporations. You're right in that corporations who are left completely unchecked will act like the worst sorts of human beings, but that holds true for humans as well - if you leave them completely unchecked, a lot of people will do utterly horrible things too. That's why we invented things like laws, society, moral codes, etc, and more importantly, we enforce those (or we try to).

      What we need is to have laws and regulations that are applied to corporations, with the purpose of protecting competition/competitive markets, and that are vigorously enforced. I'm talking about Adam Smith style regulations, mind you, not some right-wing fever dream of government drunk with power regulating every last detail (though areas that are natural monopolies are going to need more stringent regulation, by their very nature). Think instead of Teddy Roosevelt style trust-busting, breaking up cartels and fighting for real competition and alternatives.

      And we used to have that, too. The problem is that we grew complacent, and enforcement of those laws has grown lax - mostly because the worst among the corporations have lobbied heavily for it, and their wealthy owners have done the same. Part of the answer is probably to find ways to diminish the influence of money in politics (though I'm not aware of any easy solutions for that), but more realistically, people just need to start paying attention and voting with this in mind.

    8. Re: No surprise... by Tulsa_Time · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its called a market. You don't have to buy.

      If there is a monopoly then it is illegal and should be broken up. Otherwise this is how capitalism works. Competition works.

      --
      5 out of 6 people enjoy Russian Roulette & 6 out of 7 Dwarfs are not Happy
    9. Re: No surprise... by corychristison · · Score: 2

      AMD is a cheaper build all around. The low end Motherboards can be had for about $100 and still have most of the features you'll need.

      Unless, of course, you're a professional gamer, and need quad-SLI or something crazy, AMD is probably more than good enough. Take the savings on the Mobo+CPU and invest in a better SSD or GPU is probably a better use of your money if you want more percievable performance.

      Personally, it's always a cost decision to me, and AMD always comes in cheaper. I'm planning to buy a mid-range ASUS board, and a Ryzen 1700 (the 65w one), because it will still spank the pants off my 4ish year old AMD FX-8320, and comes in at half the power usage.

      Unfortunately I will also need to upgrade from DDR3 to DDR4 RAM, and I've got 32GB of it, so there's another $200. But still cheaper than going Intel, as I would also need to buy DDR4.

    10. Re:No surprise... by StikyPad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not saying I like it, or agree with it, but maximizing profits is different from gouging. Maximizing profits is a legal obligation to shareholders for publicly traded companies such Intel. Gouging is the exploitation of exigent circumstances such as a natural disaster in order to maximize profits. Gouging is unethical, and in some cases illegal, but it's not what Intel was doing.

    11. Re:No surprise... by Moof123 · · Score: 2

      You forgot Comcast. Check and Mate.

    12. Re:No surprise... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, there should be some type of -stake- in a firm. Right now, there is no responsibility. Make a nuclear reactor head out of pot metal? Just walk away. Put sawdust in shredded cheese? At worst, the company tanks.

      Shareholders lose their money, lawsuits are filed, government investigates and some people might go to prison.

      Right now, what was put in to limit liability enables organizations to do extremely perverted, ecologically damaging things in the name of the almighty dollar. This needs to stop, before we have another 1929.

      Reforms are needed. A favorite tactic of M&A crowd is to buy a business, put the good assets into a new corporation, leave the bad assets in the old corporation, and have the old corporation declare bankruptcy. The new corporation is not always better than the old corporation.

    13. Re:No surprise... by jareth-0205 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Do you believe that business and merchants existed long before liability protections? If so, then you have evidence that your assertion is false. If not, then history begs to differ.

      But when serious risk was needed, when machinery / railroads / technology developed that might succeed but easily may also fail, it was necessary. One of the reasons that the Industrial Revolution happened in the UK at the time it did was Limited Liability being available there. I'm not say it doesn't have other potentially bad side-effects, but is very obviously necessary for any serious progress to be made.

    14. Re: No surprise... by Notabadguy · · Score: 2

      Humans are not naturally greedy. Humans born in a greedy society (aka capitalism) are greedy.

      You're denying human nature.

      If you're a creationist, human greed led to Adam and Eve wanting more and pissing off God.
      If you're an evolutionist, human greed caused us to rise to the top of the food chain.

      Humans were greedy long before there was such a word as capitalism. In fact, you could attribute the word society to greed. Groups of people (societies) got together because they either wanted other peoples stuff, or were trying to prevent other people from taking their stuff.

    15. Re:No surprise... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Fairly popular myth, but companies are merely required to serve the interests of their shareholders. That includes long-term value growth and paying dividends, not just maximizing profits. And if that long-term growth requires retaining experienced personnel, that can be traded for profit maximization.

      The myth probably exists because it's easier to prove financial mismanagement than HR mismanagement. After all, money doesn't decide on its own to leave a company, but people do. So you tend not to see lawsuits over people leaving.

    16. Re:No surprise... by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 2

      Hence why I referred to Adam Smith, who argued that the primary role of the government (in terms of the market/corporations) was to ensure that it was competitive, by doing things like breaking up monopolies, preventing cartelization, and so on. The government needs to be enforcing and applying the laws (many of which are already on the books, just not enforced vigorously) to make sure that competition can exist. You can't just sit back and be completely hands off, because history has shown that's liable to lead to shenanigans, either one company leveraging advantages to squeeze competitors out, then exploiting the resulting monopoly or near-monopoly, or collusion, where the small number of players get together and agree to all raise prices or the like.

      Think about this: what would happen here if AMD had gone out of business at some point, or had fallen from its spot to not be a viable competitor? Who could really step up to compete? Or consider the other recent story about the mobile market finally moving back to unlimited data, after years of the top two trying to restrict data plans and increase costs. It was only because the weaker player broke ranks to try and woo customers, that eventually forced Verizon/AT&T to reverse course. What if Sprint and T-Mobile had instead elected to play along and raise costs via data restriction? What recourse would we, the consumers have, other than to get the government to step in and restore competition to the market?

      And this is really what I'd like to see happen in the broadband market, too. Local Loop unbundling would enable real competition in the ISP market, which would fix the problems we're having regarding (lack of) Net Neutrality, and obviate the need for regulations requiring it.

    17. Re:No surprise... by Hythlodaeus · · Score: 2

      Intel's not brining their best R&D to bear on the desktop. Starting with the "Core" line, Intel has made mobile their core focus, advancing desktop/server chips a side-effect. The last several generations have done little except expand the on-board graphics and reap automatic benefits of smaller manufacturing processes. That's why this window of opportunity was open for AMD to actually make a desktop chip to the best of their ability.

      --
      For great justice.
  2. Much ado about nothing.. for now.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The centerpiece of this 'article' seems to focus on Microcenter, which ALWAYS has priced drops and sales like this going on.

    Everybody take a deep breath and see where we're at this time next month.

    1. Re:Much ado about nothing.. for now.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I came here to say this. I've been buying from Micro Center for years, and even worked for them for a summer in the '90s. Their CPU prices have been discounted for quite a long time, and I think it's fantastic that I can I can get a great price from a brick-and-mortar store. And I recommend shopping there to all my friends.

      But to call out their everyday discounted price as a "price drop" is simply bullshit. The Core i5-6600K that is pictured in the article? I priced that for a friend last fall, and it was $180 then. It's $180 now - It didn't drop at all. The Core i7-5820K that I saw mentioned in a similar article? It's $320 now. I paid $300 for one in September, 2015. That doesn't look like a price drop to me either.

      So congrats to Micro Center for finding some idiot publications to post their "news" and getting a nice slashvertisement out of it.

    2. Re:Much ado about nothing.. for now.. by edxwelch · · Score: 2

      Exactly!
      Intel's real response to Ryzen is the start of a new dirty tricks campaign: http://wccftech.com/intel-play...
      (well, it worked the last time)

  3. Re:Micro Center! by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

    things were great in the sf bay area - until MC moved away and never came back ;(

    pretty sad. I prefer to NOT go to frys and MC was a good alternative.

    I really miss MC. wish they'd consider coming back to the bay area. of all places, it makes sense for them to be here, even with 'high priced' real estate (their claimed reason why they sold their only bay area store to wally world..) ;(

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  4. Re:i7 8 Core 16 Thread = $299 by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

    intel is a cheap company. I used to work for them as a contractor. I saw it first-hand.

    they sit on a ton of money but are stingy as hell.

    typical american big corp. sigh ;(

    maybe if they fired their 'diversity officer' (yes, that's a real job at intel) and hired based on skills and need rather than quota by race and gender (and h1b, of course) they'd be able to lower selling costs.

    but of course, any lowering in real cost never makes it to the consumer sales price. the ceo's keep all the booty, again, as usual for US corps.

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    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  5. Buy AMD & Support a Healthy CPU Marketplace by supercell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I suggest everyone buy AMD, until there is a sucessful compeitor to Intel they will continue to price gouge, as evidence by these overpriced chips.

  6. Bring 'em on down... by gosand · · Score: 2

    This is great news, especially for people who don't have to have/build the latest and greatest. I am still happily running an intel Core2 Quad Core. But this means that the price of lower end parts, and used parts, should go down accordingly. The top of the line parts of today will be the hand-me-downs of tomorrow. My kids all have hand-me-down computers that are very capable for the things they do.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  7. Re:Micro Center! by bobbied · · Score: 2

    Way to plug my favorite store!

    It does seems as though this chain has really exploded in the last several years. I seem to recall there only being a handful of them. Now there are over 2 dozen nationwide.

    Kind of surprising that a brick-and-mortar store is expanding operations in this day and age. Especially with the old-school commission-based sales floor model.

    I have one within driving distance. GREAT store for picking up clearance items at about %20 off the going retail on stuff. I've purchased 2 mother boards and CPU's there along with a couple of video cards, mostly on clearance there in the last year. Usually you can haggle a bit on the clearance prices if the item has been sitting there awhile. In fact, on big ticket items you can usually haggle a little on non-clearance items if you try and have similar prices online.

    Watch their "price match" though. I hear the policy varies from store to store.

    --
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  8. Re:i7 8 Core 16 Thread = $299 by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    maybe if they fired their 'diversity officer' (yes, that's a real job at intel) and hired based on skills and need rather than quota by race and gender (and h1b, of course) they'd be able to lower selling costs.

    They may have selected some staff poorly but I think a far more important issue is that their 14nm process advantage technique had led to poor yields that they are still tock tock tocking on. Not saying that Intel made bad choices, but they are screwed because poor yields at 14nm means no yields at 10nm. They know it which is why they've just done massive layoffs and they keep talking up their new "cloud strategy."

    AMD isnt Intels primary competitor. AMD "catching up" is a symptom of Intels real problem, which is that Intel's vertical branding strategy ultimately isnt competitive against the rant-a-fab conglomerates like TSMC which are being driven by the massive sales of ARM processors and accessory chips, and one by one these rent-a-fab's are beating Intel to 10nm. These Ryzen chips are still just on 14nm like Intel and being made by one of these rent-a-fab's. You ain't seen nuthin' yet. What the hell is Intel going to do when all the rent-a-fab's are shipping mostly 10nm product?

    If you have Intel stock.. I highly recommend that you sell now before its too late. Double check your retirement accounts.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  9. Re:This is why I support AMD by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 2

    without AMD, the value market would still be a 486

  10. Re: Buy AMD & Support a Healthy CPU Marketplac by corychristison · · Score: 2

    I don't see AMD as inferior. In fact, Intel licenses some tech from AMD.

    Cost is the only factor in my opinion. Inching out a couple more CPU cycles for twice as much money is counter productive (again, my opinion). 99% of the market really does not need the performance of a i7-7700K, where an AMD APU from last-gen is probably still overkill.

    My 4ish year old AMD FX-8320 does way more than I actually need. I'm upgrading to a Ryzen 1700 (the 65w TDP chip) simply because I want something newer, as in my experience electronics will fail in the next 5 years.

    Also, I intend to re-purpose my old workstation for my wife and kids to use. Now that my kids are big enough to start learning computers, they need something that isn't my work computer.

    Intel really has no advantage over AMD, and if you're going by benchmarks, you're splitting hairs as real world percieved performance hit it's peak with the general population years ago.

    Intel gained their advantage by bribing manufacturers to use their products. Just as Microsoft does. There is no other reason they are in 90% of consumer end products.

    I build custom computers for family, friends, and clients of mine. I've almost always gone AMD because it's a better performance:cost ratio, especially in the mid-range arena. It's not just the CPUs price factored in, either. AMD motherboards generally come in at 50-75% the price compared to Intel Motherboards.

    The few Intel builds I've done were for performance die hards, spending $4000+ because they believed that Intel was the end-all, be-all, even though the games they play are hitting GPU bottlenecks, and the CPU is sitting there at 50+% idle. Could have saved $500+ to put into a better GPU... but people don't listen when they go by forum posts of evangelists claiming Intel is the best thing since sliced bread, even though their $1200 CPU only bests AMDs $400 CPU by 10%-15% at best.

  11. MOD PARENT UP by rsmith-mac · · Score: 2

    The parent is correct. Micro Center typically sells CPUs at a discount. It's one of the great things about living near one. But their prices are not representative of Intel's normal MSRPs, and importantly, what you'll pay for their products everywhere else.

  12. World class fabs, R&D aren't free by raymorris · · Score: 2

    Not necessarily.

    It costs several billion dollars to build or upgrade a fab. Intel spends about $10 billion each year on upgrading its equipment, and $12 bilion on R&D. In order to survive, they need to have a high gross profit on each unit sold, in order to recover the $50 billion or so they spent getting ready to build a new processor. In other words, they could make $200 per cpu, and still lose money overall.

    Let's work through it with smaller numbers to demonstrate the concept.
    Suppose you buy a machine for $100,000 in order to make widgets.
    You materials cost is $1/widget.
    Hoping to make your $100,000 back, you start selling widgets for $5 each.
    After selling 10,000 widgets, you've received $50,000, and spent $110,00.
    Your currently $60,000 in the hole.
    Your neighbor starts selling widgets for $3 each.
    Should you match the $3 price in order to keep selling widgets?
    Yes, you want to sell more widgets, so you'll need to match the $3 price.

    That doesn't mean you were "gouging", or even recovering your costs at $5. It means only that your MARGINAL cost to produce one MORE widget is less than $3. You may still lose money overall, because you haven't got your $100,000 capital expenditure back yet.

  13. Re:Give AMD a Chance if they Deliver by The-Ixian · · Score: 2

    I have always bought AMD over Intel for my personal computer builds. I really don't care at all if I have the best FPS in a game. As long as it isn't laggy. AMD has always been able to deliver what I need. It's icing on the cake that they are the underdog as well.

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
  14. Re:This is why I support AMD by m00sh · · Score: 2

    It's not just that their chips are usually a better value but without AMD you would have a monopolistic Intel charging through the nose with minimal innovation.

    What? AMDs are and has always been awesome values. Their FX and APU chips have always been incredible values.

    My work computer has 4th gen i7 and at home I have a FX-8320 and for programming tasks I can't really tell any sort of difference. The AMD is half the price.

  15. Re:Personally I will wait by samoanbiscuit · · Score: 3, Informative

    The performance improvements for AMD are mainly due to Global Foundries opening up a 14nm fab.

    This is pretty incorrect. You don't get 52% IPC uplift just from a process node shrink. The Bulldozer family was a double whammy of bad for AMD because it was a bad design choice as well as them being stuck on an older, less power efficient node.

    Had they released Zen chips on their old node sizes, they would have still realized the IPC gain, but would have had to work with lower clocks and higher power consumption. They're now competitive with Intel on performance/watt, that comes from the node shrink, but they're also competitive on performance/clock, which comes from the new architecture which doesn't have such boneheaded decisions baked in like a shared FPU between two Bulldozer "cores"

    AMD hasnt really designed any bonehead chips. Ever. They just havent had access to parity FAB's.

    Bulldozer was AMD's Netburst moment. It failed hard vs Intel on everything except specific multithreaded integer workloads, and even then only beat Intel at much higher power consumption. Every tech reviewer on the planet who knows what they're talking about has shouted it from the rooftops. The Core architecture pulled ahead of AMD's Phenoms and they never recovered till Zen.

  16. Re:Personally I will wait by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Does AMD have anything like the dreaded Intel Management Engine hardware Trojan? It would be nice if my next PC was reasonably secure.

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  17. Optimisitc by sexconker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Everything we've seen about Ryzen indicates that it'll deliver amazing performance per dollar.

    We need official street pricing, more benchmarks, and OEM offerings. Most desktops and virtually all laptops are prebuilt. It's up to the OEMs to not take bribes from Intel and build products around Ryzen. With the support we've seen for Polaris in laptops, I think the outlook is good.

    We've got no idea what they've got planned for servers. I hope we see something soon, because it takes much longer for vendors to build a server around a new CPU and socket than a desktop or laptop. Intel's desktop CPU prices are grossly inflated, but their Xeon prices are barbaric. If Ryzen can offer a similar value proposition in the server market as it seems to in the desktop market, then that means I can go with AMD and lose some single-threaded performance, gain multi-threaded performance (as I'll have more cores), and save a bunch of cash. I can use that cash to get more RAM and more/better flash.

    If AMD can get some mindshare back, then Intel is going to be forced to compete or at least slash prices. I do believe that mindshare still starts with the nerds building their own PCs. If AMD can get an average Joe to hear about "Ryzen", then when OEMs do put out their offerings they stand to claw back a lot of marketshare.

    We've also got Vega on the GPU side. Polaris is an amazing performance/$ architecture, but we've seen very little of Vega. Nvidia is poised to release the (almost) full size Pascal chip soon too (presumably as a new Titan or 1080 Ti SKU). What we've seen of Vega has it beating out the 1080 by a moderate margin. Going purely based on die sizes from the full GP100 Pascal chip from the Tesla products, we can forecast that a 1080 Ti / Titan Whatever will blow the existing 1080 out of the water. Vega will either have to be a huge surprise in terms of performance or as great a value as Polaris to claw some desktop GPU marketshare back.

    If the next Xbox and Playstation ever materialize they'll likely stick with AMD for both the GPU and CPU for ease of backwards compatibility, and they will almost certainly be running Ryzen & Vega. AMD lost Nintendo this time around, with Nvidia powering the Switch. Even before it releases there are rumors of a "Pro" or upgraded model running on the Tegra X2 platform instead of the Tegra X1. I doubt we'll see such a thing for at least a full year. (At which point Tegra X3 will be out.) AMD still has at least one unannounced contract for a custom design. It's almost certainly for the Xbox Scorpio, and we'll get the reveal at E3.

    If what we've seen of Ryzen holds true, and if Vega is competitive, AMD is going to have a great 12-18 months.

  18. Re:Competition by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 2

    Ryzen seems to be quite competitive as it stands looking at the glossy PR ads. The question is really about durability. AMD has a history of running things a bit hot and not achieving the same reliability as Intel.

    Then you'll be pleased to look at the TDP column in side by side comparisons of Ryzen and (especially) i7s. Ryzen is 95W TDP. i7 with exactly the same single-thread performance (to within the margin of error) and worse multi-thread performance is 140W TDP.

    That's right, Intel has been faffing about with their failed 10nm process node for so long that they're now the ones selling the slower, much hotter chips. A complete role reversal. It is quite amusing for those of us who remember the AMD of the '90s.

    Unfortunately for AMD, history is not repeating. Intel is not floundering in a Netburst culdesac. Ryzen has achieved only parity. It is not giving the Core architecture the single-threaded performance spanking that Netburst suffered. Zen cores with HBM2 laminated on top of them might be able to give Core chips a spanking, but that remains to be seen, and rumor has it that Intel has been paying attention and will be ready to answer with HBM2-inclusive Core chips. So while AMD is once again enjoying a performance/watt advantage over Intel, it won't last nearly as long as the last one.

    Still, AMD's advantage is there now. If you're building a new desktop system this year, you're going to need a really specific benchmark-backed reason not to build a Ryzen system. Or just be an Intel fanboy who is made of money. That works too.

  19. Re:Personally I will wait by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 3, Informative

    Does AMD have anything like the dreaded Intel Management Engine hardware Trojan?

    Yes. AMD Platform Security Processor.

    The Platform Security Processor (PSP) is built in on all Family 16h + systems (basically anything post-2013), and controls the main x86 core startup. PSP firmware is cryptographically signed with a strong key similar to the Intel ME. If the PSP firmware is not present, or if the AMD signing key is not present, the x86 cores will not be released from reset, rendering the system inoperable.

    The PSP is an ARM core with TrustZone technology, built onto the main CPU die. As such, it has the ability to hide its own program code, scratch RAM, and any data it may have taken and stored from the lesser-privileged x86 system RAM (kernel encryption keys, login data, browsing history, keystrokes, who knows!).

    Personally I think IME/PSP would be great things to have: if I could set a jumper and burn my own firmware image and signature verification key, then unset the jumper.

    Too bad that's not happening...