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W3C Erects DRM As Web Standard (theregister.co.uk)

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has formally put forward highly controversial digital rights management as a new web standard. "Dubbed Encrypted Media Extensions (EME), this anti-piracy mechanism was crafted by engineers from Google, Microsoft, and Netflix, and has been in development for some time," reports The Register. "The DRM is supposed to thwart copyright infringement by stopping people from ripping video and other content from encrypted high-quality streams." From the report: The latest draft was published last week and formally put forward as a proposed standard soon after. Under W3C rules, a decision over whether to officially adopt EME will depend on a poll of its members. That survey was sent out yesterday and member organizations, who pay an annual fee that varies from $2,250 for the smallest non-profits to $77,000 for larger corporations, will have until April 19 to register their opinions. If EME gets the consortium's rubber stamp of approval, it will lock down the standard for web browsers and video streamers to implement and roll out. The proposed standard is expected to succeed, especially after web founder and W3C director Sir Tim Berners-Lee personally endorsed the measure, arguing that the standard simply reflects modern realities and would allow for greater interoperability and improve online privacy. But EME still faces considerable opposition. One of its most persistent vocal opponents, Cory Doctorow of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, argues that EME "would give corporations the new right to sue people who engaged in legal activity." He is referring to the most recent controversy where the W3C has tried to strike a balance between legitimate security researchers investigating vulnerabilities in digital rights management software, and hackers trying to circumvent content protection. The W3C notes that the EME specification includes sections on security and privacy, but concedes "the lack of consensus to protect security researchers remains an issue." Its proposed solution remains "establishing best practices for responsible vulnerability disclosure." It also notes that issues of accessibility were ruled to be outside the scope of the EME, although there is an entire webpage dedicated to those issues and finding solutions to them.

16 of 260 comments (clear)

  1. Digital Rights? by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Digital rights is an ugly theft of words implying the rights of people, rather than the rights of greed ie digital wrongs. Where is the right to privacy, absent. Where it the right to the truth, absent. Where is the right to freedom from censorship, absent. All that is covered is the digital right to greed and the ability to print money and censor and silence the public, think those digital wrongs tools wont be extended out to mass censorship, how wrong you are.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    1. Re:Digital Rights? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's why smart people say that DRM stands for Digital Restrictions Management.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Digital Rights? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most DRM isn't expected to prevent 100% of copies indefinitely. Usually it's intended to deter and/or delay casual copying, and in that, it is often quite successful these days. This is something that almost invariably gets overlooked in the "DRM never works" posts that will no doubt be filling this Slashdot discussion within minutes.

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      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    3. Re:Digital Rights? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Digital rights is an ugly theft of words implying the rights of people

      Rubbish. Digital rights is clearly the rights of the rightsholder, in this case the copyright holder.

      Where is the right to privacy, absent. Where it the right to the truth, absent. Where is the right to freedom from censorship, absent.

      Then get off your soapbox and go do something about it rather than whining that people with an interest in copyright aren't equally interested in what you've listed there. This "oh poor me, won't somebody else act in my interest for me" is getting quite lame.

      All that is covered is the digital right to greed and the ability to print money and censor and silence the public, think those digital wrongs tools wont be extended out to mass censorship, how wrong you are.

      Don't be such a drama queen, the freedoms you speak of don't come from violating copyrights nor is EME a tool for censorship.

      If you don't like it then release your content freely, fund free content and don't support non-free content. Time and time again people like you complain about DRM and freedom whilst clamouring for non-free content, if you steer clear of non-free content then this doesn't affect you in the slightest. EME is a mechanism to access a DRM implementation, if you don't provide one then it does nothing.

    4. Re:Digital Rights? by fox171171 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't be such a drama queen, the freedoms you speak of don't come from violating copyrights nor is EME a tool for censorship.

      Don't be so naive. A car isn't a getaway tool, a gun isn't a murder tool. If it can be used or abused, it will be. This won't be the end, merely the beginning. It will creep and grow.

      The Internet isn't what it used to be. It has been taken over and changed. Maybe should be called the commercialnet, or spynet or something of the sort. Do a search for stuff these days and more often than not I get sites trying to sell me stuff. Just yesterday I was searching for a how to on taking my laptop apart to clean the fans, and most links were for buying fans. I found what I needed, but it was way down the list.

      The net wasn't created for online sales, yet it must be rebuilt at everyone's expense, so a few rich may ensure profit.

      It was good while it lasted.

    5. Re:Digital Rights? by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And normal Joe's call it "bullshit that pisses ya off and sends you straight to TPB" ala the classic oatmeal strip.

      AAMOF the ONLY DRM I've seen that doesn't piss people off and actually gets shit right? Steam. It has offline mode so you can still play your games if your connection goes tits up, and the platform actually does things FOR the consumer instead of simply being a tool for big corps to use against the user. It keeps all your games updated, gives creators of games an easy way to support modders and an easy way for players to use mods with Steam workshop, gives you chat,hassle free matchmaking, its convenient as hell which is what the media companies never seem to grasp, people want CONVENIENCE.

      But instead the big corps will shit all over it in their endless greed and fuck it up, they always do. Hell we have a perfect example with MSFT and PlaysForSure. They had a great ecosystem with tons of shops you could buy and rent from, devices at every price point from sub $10 to over $400 that worked with it, both major and minor players supporting it....then MSFT got fucking greedy and killed it for their shitty iPod clone and in less than 2 years completely wiped out every inch they had gained in the market and had nothing to show for it besides a warehouse full of shit brown Zunes.

      So don't worry fellow geeks, they will shit all over this thing as they always do. they will have the content split among a dozen different places, half of which won't play nice with the other half and ALL charging too much, it won't work worth a piss with any mobile that is older than 5 minutes ago, and it'll go the way of SecuROM and RMA files because if its one thing we've seen is true of big media? Its owned by a bunch of old farts that have ZERO clue what the consumers want.

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    6. Re:Digital Rights? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you don't want something to be distributed, don't distribute it. That right to privacy is not challenged. However, that doesn't follow to being able to restrict downstream distribution once you've published something.

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    7. Re:Digital Rights? by piojo · · Score: 5, Informative

      If I create some original digital content should I not have the right to set the terms of use and distribution? If someone doesn't agree with the terms they do not have the right to circumvent the terms just because they can.

      Nice thought, but no! The rights of buyers are enshrined in law, just as the rights of content creators are. For example, if you want to prevent a buyer from later selling it, that's not legal. Yet that's what DRM lets you do. You can also use DRM to block copying beyond the life of copyright, which may not be illegal, but is certainly unethical.

      I'm not sure if you can sell a product and set terms of use at all. Certainly you can set terms when you provide a service or make an agreement beyond a simple sale, but the grocery store cannot tell me how to use or not use the zuccini I just bought. (Perhaps they could, but they would have absolutely no legal grounds to enforce it.) DRM lets you control your customers in ways the legal system does not.

      --
      A cat can't teach a dog to bark.
  2. Alternative Choices by aprentic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Are there vendors, browsers or developers who have committed to not adopt this standard?

    1. Re:Alternative Choices by exomondo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are there vendors, browsers or developers who have committed to not adopt this standard?

      Does it matter? EME is just an interface to a DRM module, if you don't have a DRM module then the content won't play. Just like if you want to watch content that requires Adobe Flash to play and you don't have Flash installed the content won't play.

  3. Re:DRM by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As with almost all technology, it depends on context.

    DRM can be abused to lock up content far in excess of normal copyright protections.

    DRM also makes new and useful business models practical, giving us modern replacements for old school rental stores from the likes of Netflix and Spotify, which obvious work out for a lot of people.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  4. Follow the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    member organizations, who pay an annual fee that varies from $2,250 for the smallest non-profits to $77,000 for larger corporations

    Clearly, the W3C created the EME standard to please its "member organizations".

  5. Re:DRM is necessary to stop piracy by epyT-R · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, these days DRM encourages piracy because it gets in the way of legally purchased media.

  6. Not in this case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In this case, because of the method of application, this DRM is bad.

    It hijacks YOUR computer because THEY want to control what you do with "their" data. The context that could make DRM fine is if it were in control of the two people on either end of the conversation (so that Alice and Bob can stop Charlie from listening in), but this one has Alice cutting Bob out too because they're "afraid" that Bob might record the conversation.

    That just does not work.

    But the context of in the HTML standard, when the "DRM" bit isn't actually part of the standard? Fuck no. A train wreck of an idea.

  7. Re:DRM by WaffleMonster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As with almost all technology, it depends on context.

    The context of EME is the worlds Internet users.

    DRM can be abused to lock up content far in excess of normal copyright protections.

    DRM also makes new and useful business models practical, giving us modern replacements for old school rental stores from the likes of Netflix and Spotify, which obvious work out for a lot of people.

    There is no mystery or question surrounding the result.

    Content providers are somewhat limited to means of access and distribution to what people actually have unless willing or able to go out of their way. When you lower the barrier for making DRM viable the practical result is more DRM. This WILL happen.

    This means more browsers downloading and executing black boxes from companies like Adobe. An outstanding trustworthy organization with an absolutely out of this world stellar security record.

    For those who think restricting access and encouraging proliferation of closed proprietary bullshit is bad widespread EME in browsers does exactly this.

    Protocol/standards designers have very little actual power to dictate terms to anyone yet they are hardly powerless. While capacity for mitigating unchecked commercial interests is often severely constrained the capacity to cause damage by letting them run rampant is not so limited.

    When organizations like W3C allow themselves to be corrupted ICANN style it's time for those who care to divest themselves and support a competing structure. W3C is VOTING for the legitimacy to go ahead with this knowing full well there is nothing approaching broad consensus on the subject. The procedures they are using to achieve the desired result (DRM) is explicitly against their own stated principals.

  8. Control distribution : Nope. by DrYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If I create some original digital content should I not have the right to set the terms of use and distribution?

    Nope. You should not.

    In the grand scheme of things, what you should have the right to, is to be paid for the act of creation of the content.
    (you should get remuneration for your work. not be entitled to use it as a rent)

    But for historical reasons, the point at which money got collected was traditionally at the distribution, because back at the time when copyright laws were emerging, duplicating and distributing content was hard (if not the hardest part of the pipeline). And thus it was a happy chance that it could also help finance upstream creation.

    But nowadays, once we're out of the dark ages and into the information age, with everything going digital, duplication and distribution is boringly trivial and can't be justified any more. Artists still need to get paid to create (They need to eat, after all), but the point at which the money is collected doesn't make a fucking sense anymore in the modern setting.

    (Also note that a few small indie artists are moving out of this business model, and going back to older concepts of patronage. See platforms like Patreon, Tipee, etc.)

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]