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Westinghouse Files For Bankruptcy, In Blow To Nuclear Power (reuters.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: Westinghouse Electric Co, a unit of Japanese conglomerate Toshiba Corp, filed for bankruptcy on Wednesday, hit by billions of dollars of cost overruns at four nuclear reactors under construction in the U.S. Southeast. The bankruptcy casts doubt on the future of the first new U.S. nuclear power plants in three decades, which were scheduled to begin producing power as soon as this week, but are now years behind schedule. The four reactors are part of two projects known as V.C. Summer in South Carolina, which is majority owned by SCANA Corp, and Vogtle in Georgia, which is owned by a group of utilities led by Southern Co. Costs for the projects have soared due to increased safety demands by U.S. regulators, and also due to significantly higher-than-anticipated costs for labor, equipment and components. Pittsburgh-based Westinghouse said it hopes to use bankruptcy to isolate and reorganize around its "very profitable" nuclear fuel and power plant servicing businesses from its money-losing construction operation. Westinghouse said in a court filing it has secured $800 million in financing from Apollo Investment Corp, an affiliate of Apollo Global Management, to fund its core businesses during its reorganization. Westinghouse's nuclear services business is expected to continue to perform profitably over the course of the bankruptcy and eventually be sold by Toshiba, people familiar with the matter said. When regulators in Georgia and South Carolina approved the construction of Westinghouse's AP1000 reactors in 2009, it was meant to be the start of renewed push to develop U.S. nuclear power. However, a flood of cheap natural gas from shale, the lack of U.S. legislation to curb carbon emissions and the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan dampened enthusiasm for nuclear power. Toshiba had acquired Westinghouse in 2006 for $5.4 billion. It expected to build dozens of its new AP1000 reactors -- which were hailed as safer, quicker to construct and more compact -- creating a pipeline of work for its maintenance division.

20 of 251 comments (clear)

  1. It's just too expensive by mspohr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nuclear power has gone from "too cheap to meter" to "too expensive to matter"
    Everything (coal, gas, wind, solar) is cheaper than nuclear.

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    1. Re:It's just too expensive by sphealey · · Score: 5, Informative

      Besides the usual array of subsidies available to large-scale projects in general and energy projects in particular, nuclear power receives an effectively infinite subsidy in the form of the Price-Anderson Act which limits the liability of nuclear power operators in the event of an incident.

    2. Re:It's just too expensive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nuclear power has gone from "too cheap to meter" to "too expensive to matter"
      Everything (coal, gas, wind, solar) is cheaper than nuclear.

      That's not even remotely true. [Disclaimer, I work at a lab that analyzes nuclear plant effluent samples] On a cost/Megawatt basis nuclear is equivalent to natural gas at the moment, both of which are significantly cheaper than wind or solar (neither of which will compete directly on cost any time soon). Natural gas is abnormally low at the moment as it appears to me. I suspect that as that industry matures, more gas plants are built, and more regulations put in place, the price of gas will make it more expensive than nuclear again.

      The real trouble is the price of nuclear is entirely up front, one massive lump sum and more than a decade to build (largely due to litigation). After that, the fuel is just this side of free considering the power you can produce from it, even factoring in decommissioning fund set asides. Because the plunge is so deep and so long, it's hard to commit the resources versus throwing up a cheap gas plant or a few subsidized solar panels (short term gains, good for shareholders). And because no new plants are being built and smaller plants are decommissioning, the economy of scale for the industry in the US is starting to break down.

      Renewable are hitting nuclear pretty hard too. Not because they make sense based on cost, but because utilities are being forced to buy the renewable power at huge markups on hot sunny days, when they would normally be able to sell their own power really cheap from nuclear. Then on crappy days when the renewables aren't producing, nuclear power isn't getting any extra credit for the baseload it is maintaining. Basically the government is funding renewable build-out on the backs of the utility companies, at the expense of a form of power that really serves a vital purpose. Which people will find out as the weather gets more extreme. For example, the US nuclear industry is the only reason there weren't large-scale outages the last time there was a polar vortex in the northeast... the air got so cold the stacks on the natural gas plants stopped functioning as designed, and they had to cycle down. Solar isn't doing much good that time of year, and wind turbines don't turn in a vortex calm. It was only nuclear keeping the lights going, and only just. I've seen a few presentations on it at industry conferences, and the guys giving them weren't always from the nuclear industry, one was a spokesperson for a conglomeration of small utility who seemed a little shell-shocked by the whole thing.

    3. Re:It's just too expensive by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Informative

      When the ash pile collapses into the nearby stream and poisons everything downstream for miles? Generally, the power company gets bailout help from the local government and zero liability for damages. Whether that's backed by an official law, or just common practice between utilities and government, it's what's happened again and again for coal and other power generation plants that poison their local environment, both subtly with incompletely scrubbed stack emissions, and dramatically with things like fly-ash avalanches.

    4. Re:It's just too expensive by sphealey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Try buying an insurance policy equivalent to a single plant's Price-Anderson waiver on the open market and let us know now the underwriters price it out.

    5. Re:It's just too expensive by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >Kill birds

      That one is such bullshit. The high estimate for birds killed by wind power is about 290-thousand a year - or a thousand times less than the number of birds killed by cats. And, for coal the high estimate is 790-million a year. Coal kills more birds than any other power generation technology - and it beats out wind 30 times over.

      >gobble up real-estate and cover it with semi-toxic panels for solar
      This concern is real, but largely overblown - considering the vast majority of solar real estate is otherwise useless (to humans or the environment) real estate like rooftops.

      >all forms of electricity production have their prices.
      True but these prices are not all the same - in fact they aren't even similar.

      You get the same outcome if you look at immediate human deathtolls - coal is orders of magnitude higher than anything else, including nuclear. Coal kills millions of people every year. And even if you exclude mining and pollution deaths - just the deaths in coal construction outnumber the total deathtoll from all nuclear accidents ever several times over.
      Some Trump cabinet member tried to sell that argument on the radio yesterday too - that no energy is really clean so we may as well use dirty coal.But it's a bullshit argument. It's like saying "No food is free so we may as well all eat caviar".

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    6. Re:It's just too expensive by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >As coal declines and wind power ramps up, those numbers will trade places.

      Unlikely. Firstly we're not replacing all coal with wind, solar makes up more of the replacement than wind does. Secondly wind numbers for new installations are going down as more recent designs have been improved to be safer for birds (it makes economic sense because killing birds also damages the expensive wind generators which is costly), there's no reason to assume this trend won't continue (meanwhile no attempt was ever made to reduce the numbers for coal). Eventually coal numbers may reach zero if we phase it out entirely, and wind will certainly go up from where it is - but it's highly unlikely that it will ever get anywhere near the number that coal has now. So "trade places" is not even slightly an accurate description.

      >I am saying that if you stand under a turbine in an area where birds are flying near the blades, you'll see birds that were killed by it lying on the ground.
      And if you stand in a place where humans have settled and cats are not prohibited - you will find birds killed by cats. More often actually. I never said this wasn't a factor, it is, and it's a factor that engineers are putting active resources into mitigating it's just not nearly as big a factor as some people would have us believe.

      >Over time, we'll cull the species that can't avoid the blades and deaths will decline
      Species ? Probably not - but we will likely cull the individuals who are least good at avoiding moving obstacles like that which, on top of the aforementioned engineering efforts will bring numbers down further. Excessive death by any human activity, if not enough to bring about extinction causes adaptation - often rapidly. As it stands there is a growing number of African elephants being born without tusks. 300 years of the biggest tuskers getting hunted first has been seriously favoring the smaller-toothed ones for having babies. This is rapid evolution due to a massive pressure on the population (elephant numbers today are well under 1000th of what they were 300 years ago). Those with no tusks at all probably rarely procreated at all in the past, making it a rare mutation, but since humans started getting serious about ivory hunting that mutation became a major life-prolonger, and so got to be spread over a much larger percentage of each subsequent generation - while the overall SIZE of each subsequent generation shrank on the same timeline. So soon something that was a one in a million rarity can come to be 20% or more of the (now much smaller) total.

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      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  2. Re:Westinghouse a unit of Toshiba Bankru by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Japanese own our Nuclear Power Plant Construction Companies
    The Russians own our Uranium.... such a great job Obama and Hillary did

    Those sales should have been stopped

    Toshiba acquired Westinghouse in 2006.

    Bush was president and Republicans controlled Congress.

  3. Re:Westinghouse a unit of Toshiba Bankru by haruchai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Japanese own our Nuclear Power Plant Construction Companies
    The Russians own our Uranium.... such a great job Obama and Hillary did

    Those sales should have been stopped

    Toshiba acquired Westinghouse in 2006.

    Bush was president and Republicans controlled Congress.

    Obama is responsible for every bad thing that's happened to an American from the day he engineered his own birth; Hillary shares responsibility starting from the day she first had sex with Bill Clinton

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  4. Re:"Green" technologies aren't sufficient. by ASDFnz · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nuclear power is needed because wind power, solar power, and hydro power alone are insufficient to meet the world's demand for electricity.

    Leave the world out of this, I am fairly sure you don't speak for them especially since I can name a few dozen countries that have never had nuclear power and are doing quite well.

    I can even name a few that can work fully renewable.

  5. It was bound to happen by cheesybagel · · Score: 5, Informative

    Westinghouse took a huge risk when they bought the CB&I Stone and Webster construction company that was building the reactors in the USA. They didn't examine their accounts properly and the construction company was hiding huge debts. Since Toshiba bought Westinghouse, to get the AP1000 reactor design, they inherited that financial burden. Given the news from Toshiba last year you had to know the shakedown at Westinghouse would come eventually. Toshiba bet a lot on this deal and they lost tremendously. This will setback nuclear power R&D in the West for like a decade at least.

    The nuclear reactors in the USA are being built under a fixed price contract. With all the changes that were required to the design, because of regulation changes, plus the fact that no one had built a lot of new reactors in the USA in decades, meant there was a high risk with a deal like that. Couple that with the oil price and natural gas price crashes and the deal is pretty bad. They probably thought they would recoup the losses with further reactor construction in the USA in the future once these initial reactors were built and their licensing was done and construction knowledge improved but there's little chance of it happening anymore.

    Still there are going to be like four reactors of this same AP1000 design going online in China this year at two locations. Plus the Chinese already have a license to build an enlarged version of it they call the CAP1400 for which they intend to do serial production in relatively large amounts. So even if these are the last AP1000 reactors to be build in the USA, construction of the licensed designs will continue in China. The Chinese don't have a lot of natural gas, unlike the USA, and given the air pollution issues they have in their large coastal cities, they have few alternatives to nuclear if they want to reduce atmospheric pollution.

    1. Re:It was bound to happen by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And, had TEPCO (not Westinghouse) followed their site engineers' directions and built a better sea wall, NOTHING WOULD HAVE HAPPENED.

      Yes, or if they had placed the backup generators on pylons. Or if they had observed the ages-old stone marker that said "don't build anything below this point because it can flood", that would also have done the trick.

      However, any reactor design which requires external power to scram is inherently unsafe and should be decommissioned immediately, because unforeseen events occur, and develop into unforeseen consequences.

      --
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  6. Re:Systemic management failure by Orgasmatron · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~bl...

    They didn't manage to get it wrong, the wrong was done to them intentionally.

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  7. Re:Solar is much more profitable by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Solyndra went bankrupt because its initial business plan did not take into account the level of Chinese manufacture, subsidy, and eventual dumping (which also did not exist at the time Solyndra was a nascient enterprise in the planning stages).

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  8. Self inflicted by dbIII · · Score: 4, Informative

    Self inflicted - this folks is exactly what happens when you spend far more on PR than on R&D.
    Westinghouse could be rolling in cash selling something far better than their antiquated AP1000 design to an energy hungry China, but they chose instead to slap some green paint on something from the 1970s and call it done.

    Westinghouse lobbied AGAINST government nuclear research during the Clinton administration because it was using Thorium and Westinghouse wanted to use their Uranium designs as long as possible. They saw Thorium as a threat to their business model.
    The US nuclear lobby ate their own children and this is the expected consequence.

  9. Re:"Green" technologies aren't sufficient. by Ranbot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Or we could, you know, build clean garbage incineration units like they have in Europe which are actually net producers of energy.

    We do have trash to steam plants in the US. I know Philadelphia, PA and Camden, NJ have them and I'm sure there are more, but you'll have to look those up. Funny thing is though that often trash to steam plants are advertised as "recycling centers"... which is a little stretch of the truth [or green-washing], but whatever they call it, it's better than a landfill.

  10. Re: Westinghouse a unit of Toshiba Bankru by tgrigsby · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ah, another Infowars/Fox "News" fan. A mining operation owned by Russian company has rights to mine a percentage of the uranium in our country -- which they then must sell to the U.S.

    Please get you facts straight.

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  11. Re:"Green" technologies aren't sufficient. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Six or seven years ago I, a nuclear engineer, would have said the exact same thing. Today I, a robotics engineer, have left the nuclear field completely because I couldn't ignore the systemic problems I saw, the pathological thought processes of the people running the show, or the mountains of empirical results that disagreed with my expectations and made me question the assumptions built into the foundations of the industry.

    The nuclear field's safety record is stellar, at least in the USA, so honestly that's a non-issue, but clean and safe nuclear power has never been cost effective. The controls required to meet current American safety standards are prohibitively expensive, especially when you include capital and legacy costs. All the nuclear plants being built today have the same construction delays and budget overruns that the plants from 50 years ago had. We haven't solved any of those problems, even though we've been working on them for the better part of a century. France has done some very interesting work, but their state sponsored Areva has been on the brink of collapse for ten years now and the USA still refuses to even consider the fuel reprocessing methods that enabled France's successes. Looking forward, all of the "radical new" plant designs I've seen, and I've talked to engineer-salesmen from Westinghouse and other companies, are strained niche products. Their promoters have to make complex, contorted arguments as to why their system is a viable product that eventually can turn a profit, not why it's the optimal solution for anyone's real world problems.

    On top of that, wind and solar energy are exploding, growing and maturing faster than the most optimistic supporters predicted even ten years ago. Semiconductor science is improving the efficiency of solar cells, economies of scale are making them less expensive to produce, and decades of continuous, successful marketing and lobbying is making them more available. And the last time I did a road trip from one nuclear lab in Texas to another nuclear lab in New Mexico, the highways were lined with wind turbines for 200 miles straight. In 2017, both wind and solar are far less expensive than even the most optimistic projections for nuclear. Their only real market competition is dirt cheap natural gas. The primary recent argument in favor of nuclear, which actually isn't even an argument for nuclear so much as against renewable, has been that we couldn't build renewables fast enough to meet demand. But as of today, wind and solar each, separately, have installed capacity roughly equal to nuclear installed capacity globally . Yes that's peak, not actual, but look at the growth rates. They're not slowing down.

    In a nutshell, I gave up on nuclear power after investing a decade of my life in it because it's a solution in search of a problem. It's cool as hell if you're a physics fan, and I am a nuclear physics fan, but that's about it. Its strongest supporters support it because they like the technology, not because they think it's genuinely the optimal solution for any real world problem.

  12. Re:Shoudl be a warning to people working on fusion by dunkelfalke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You are a conspiracy nut.

    Finns are quite okay with nuclear power, yet the new Olkiluoto block they are currently building suffers from huge cost overruns and shitty construction quality.
    Klaus Traube, probably the most prominent nuclear power opponent in Germany, used to be a lead nuclear engineer at General Electrics, AEG and KWU and developed a fast sodium cooled breeder reactor. He opposed nuclear power because of his experience and stated that it never can be economically practical.

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  13. Re:"Green" technologies aren't sufficient. by tinkerton · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a funny comment because on the one hand it's very sensible to point out that's critically over engineered, but the reason 'ass clown geeks out of control' is ridiculous. The reason it's overengineered is that they first invested a lot in a compact design that would fit into a military submarine, and then the civilians continued in that direction and got locked in. Then there came the security concerns which kept piling up, and that led to the complex very expensive designs because the basic model was unsafe. So now they have the safest ever nuclear plants which nobody here wants.