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'Arctic World Archive' Will Keep the World's Data Safe In an Arctic Mineshaft (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: Norway's famous doomsday seed vault is getting a new neighbor. It's called the Arctic World Archive, and it aims to do for data what the Svalbard Global Seed Vault has done for crop samples -- provide a remote, impregnable home in the Arctic permafrost, safe from threats like natural disaster and global conflicts. But while the Global Seed Vault is (partially) funded by charities who want to preserve global crop diversity, the World Archive is a for-profit business, created by Norwegian tech company Piql and Norway's state mining company SNSK. The Archive was opened on March 27th this year, with the first customers -- the governments of Brazil, Mexico, and Norway -- depositing copies of various historical documents in the vault. Data is stored in the World Archive on optical film specially developed for the task by Piql. (And, yes, the company name is a pun on the word pickle, as in preserving-in-vinegar.) The company started life in 2002 making video formats that bridged analog film and digital media, but as the world went fully digital it adapted its technology for the task of long-term storage. As Piql founder Rune Bjerkestrand tells The Verge: "Film is an optical medium, so what we do is, we take files of any kind of data -- documents, PDFs, JPGs, TIFFs -- and we convert that into big, high-density QR codes. Our QR codes are massive, and very high resolution; we use greyscale to get more data into every code. And in this way we convert a visual storage medium, film, into a digital one." Once data is imprinted on film, the reels are stored in a converted mineshaft in the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard. The mineshaft (different to the one used by the Global Seed Vault) was originally operated by SNSK for the mining of coal, but was abandoned in 1995. The vault is 300 meters below the ground and impervious to both nuclear attacks and EMPs. Piql claims its proprietary film format will store data safely for at least 500 years, and maybe as long as 1,000 years, with the assistance of the mine's climate.

71 comments

  1. I wonder.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how long the hardware to read those QR codes lasts down there. I also wonder if they've stored instructions on how to read the QR codes down there, in something other than a QR code.

    1. Re:I wonder.... by lobiusmoop · · Score: 0

      Worse still, it's a "proprietary format" which (as Sony has proven) tend not to have a very long life span.

      --
      "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    2. Re:I wonder.... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      As long as clear instructions are provided for reading them, it should be ok. It's not clear those requirements have been met, but still better than a poke in the eye.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re: I wonder.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instructions to read the QR code is stored in bar-code and Klingon, etched into a gold platter, and stored in the Seec Vault...

    4. Re:I wonder.... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      I also wonder if they've stored instructions on how to read the QR codes down there.

      D'ya think?

      I trust the Norwegians to pickle our date. They've been pickling herrings for centuries with great success.

      --
      No sig today...
    5. Re:I wonder.... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      It's almost as if you don't actually know what the word "proprietary" means.

      --
      No sig today...
    6. Re: I wonder.... by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      I won't matter. Nobody's going to have the technology to sail to Svalbard and drill through hundreds of feet of permafrost after the zombie apocalypse.

      --
      No sig today...
    7. Re:I wonder.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My money is on the NSA's storage system.

    8. Re:I wonder.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's almost as if you couldn't refute parent's point.

    9. Re: I wonder.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who was the manager for a guy who gave this company advice on how to be able to store different kinds of data I can at least say that the plan then (couple years back) was that every single film would include visible instructions in the beginning of it describing how the film should be read.

  2. Repost from two days ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    See http://m.slashdot.org/story/324477

    What the hell is wrong with you? Cant you read your own site?

    1. Re:Repost from two days ago by PPH · · Score: 2

      This is just the redundant copy.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  3. Until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the arctic melts in conservative ecomentalist estimations in the next 5 years and the vault falls into the bottom of the vast, 200+ meters above current sea level, resulting ocean.

    Not that it matters, we'd all be dying of heat from lack of ozoneon our canoes, hills or mountain tops.

    1. Re: Until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Waterworld!

    2. Re:Until... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      If al of the world's ice were to melt, we would get 70m of additional ocean depth.

    3. Re:Until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you calculate the exapnsion of water with sufficient heat? -it can fucking happen.

      Stop telling me we're not all going to die, quickly in a horrible eco disaster!

  4. Microfiche. by MrCodswallop · · Score: 1

    I missed those quaint microfiche readers.

  5. Quartz Crystal Storage by simpz · · Score: 2

    I always bang on about this. But Southampton University's Quartz Crystal storage claims "360 terabytes of information on nanostructured quartz for up to 14 billion years".

    This would seem best to developed for this type of application.

    1. Re:Quartz Crystal Storage by h33t+l4x0r · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So in a million years a morlock finds a crystal, wears it as a necklace, and never guesses there's data on it. Because he's a morlock.

    2. Re:Quartz Crystal Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure he'd have much more luck deciphering a high resolution QR code ;D

    3. Re:Quartz Crystal Storage by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      No, but at least he'd ignore it until evolution creates something intelligent enough to read them.

      Shiny baubles though...?

      --
      No sig today...
    4. Re:Quartz Crystal Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He might read the data but then he would just claim it's fake data from a fake archive ...

    5. Re:Quartz Crystal Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This is nothing but a fake. It doesn't matter what these videos and images show or what the dilbert-dating shows. The world is 45 Lastuesdays old, Bog created it exactly as it is, anal is the devil if you're poor and unelected, and I really want to glormph my daughter"

  6. proprietary film format by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " proprietary film format "

    Stopped reading there.

    1. Re: proprietary film format by kinohead · · Score: 1

      Ah, a Luddite!

      --
      "Moogs! Would YOU buy that for a quarter?" CMK
  7. I got the shaft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It gives new meaning to

  8. keep the Unperson List safe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the in-crowd knows who the out-crowd is. Must keep permanent records of sex offenders, men who stood-up their dates, men who acted with implied disrespect for women. Basically just keep a list of men and make sure every man is shunned until the end of time.

    1. Re:keep the Unperson List safe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also white people and Trump supporters.

  9. Isnt the arctic melting while Antarctica grows? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This man made globul warming religion decided to store their doom proving data in the 1 pole where ice is melting?

    Antarctica is now millions of square kilometers too big, disproving the whole intolerant left ideology named man made global warming.

    This seems like one of the biggest wastes of money. Where is the benefit in storing stuff where ice is melting??

  10. Goldfish memory or a stutter?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's wrong with slashdot these days???
    This story ran about a week ago!! Has slashdot developed a stutter or is it smokin too
    Many cones and forgot he already told us this story???

  11. Permafrost not so perma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The summary says it will be stored *in* the permafrost. I can think of quite a few global disasters that would make this very vulnerable. Surely the mineshaft goes into the bedrock below the permafrost.

    1. Re: Permafrost not so perma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The mine was for mining permafrost. It was the largest producer of permafrost until it shutdown. All permafrost was mined. Ummm.

  12. safe from threats like natural disaster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    like climate change?

  13. List of things to store on optical media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How to read digital media. The parent archive. Things like the ascii code. Wikipedia in full and in all languages. Episodes of Sesame Street or some sort of way that at least one human language can be deciphered (and presumably dictionaries in various languages to English or Norwegian).

    Are they doing that?

    1. Re: List of things to store on optical media by backslashdot · · Score: 1

      That's patent archive not parent archive. Though the latter would be funny.

  14. Rally? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you expect us to believe, that humanity will remember that particular vault after a global catastrophe and demise of lots and lots of people?
    Go and ask people on the street, do they know about that vault (meybe they know)... and do they know exactly where it is, and how to get there?

    There will be "campfire stories" and "childrens stories" about "bearded wise man (god) who dug a hole to keep safe the knowledge from angry dragon-devil etc."

    1. Re:Rally? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Depends on if they created some long lasting items that tell them where to look for said vault that were widely distributed to people all over.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    2. Re:Rally? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the future valiant sailors will sail the seven seas in their future sailboats to get there. And will dig the hole with their hand tools ...
      After the cataclysm, the future "arceheologists" and "scholars" will probably say that the "long lasting items" are some sort of "religious items" or "obscure tokens of lost time"

  15. Profit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "A for-profit business, created by Norwegian tech company Piql and Norway's state mining company SNSK": keeping "World's Data Safe" sounds like a great excuse to dig up the arctic for mining exploration. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resources_of_the_Arctic

  16. Or.. by backslashdot · · Score: 1

    A descendent of the Boston Dynamics robot will find it. Probably will feel sorry for us until it sees the video of their ancestor robot getting pushed.

  17. Re:True Story by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 0

    Actually, Joe Biden only boned interns who could spell scour. And who came by train.

  18. Don't forget the neutrino beacon by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    After all, how will the aliens find it?

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  19. The real question is by tylersoze · · Score: 1

    What percentage will be porn?

  20. The Reader by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hopefully they store a couple copies of the reader, and in 500 years, should we need it, support for "Legacy"
    is still considered viable within the 'cultures' and 'architecture' Our overlords have become.

    1. Re: The Reader by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USB c!!!! It will be around forever. Or is it out in apples next Mac Pro release in favor of thunderbolt 6.

  21. I wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which reel Goatse is on?

  22. They are holding off for ONE YEAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are suspending all activity, since one of the project managers reminded them of the user requirement that specifically stated that the media be stored in an abandoned mine shaft.

    "That [one word] changes everything" he said. But he was not referring to delays in the schedule

  23. First customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The first customer should be Ariel Winter's twitter feed. I have no idea who she is, or why she seems to be constantly tweeting stuff, but Twitter.com keep telling me to go check her out.

    1. Re: First customer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same with that john Madsen asshole on YouTube. I don't want to build java web crawlers so fuck off. Java sucks.

  24. lol permafrost by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Guess what happens when climate changes? Permafrost is not so permanent. We don't know yet whether our unprecedented-for-literally-ages CO2 release is going to perturb the ice age cycle.

    Find the least steep and most stable mountain you can, drill a big hole in it, and put it there. And then do that ten more times.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  25. Why use film? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why use film? Laser-perforated thin sheets of aluminum (rolled up for convenience) hold lots of data and last next to forever in a wider range of more hostile conditions...

    1. Re: Why use film? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gold. Use gold, it last forever.

  26. history repeats by bonedonut · · Score: 1

    so in 10,000 years, will the beings who find these vaults(if they aren't buried at the bottom of the sea, or under a thick layer of ice) be able to understand what they were for?

    1. Re:history repeats by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      I would think with at least one of them they would because they took steps to include some methods to help with future translation. I am not affiliated with the project other than as someone who has contributed and finds that project interesting. Also unlike this one at the seed vault the MoM project is using fired clay tablets instead of film so what they store will be stable for much longer and they took the approach that things should be readable with nothing more than an magnifying glass. Provide things that aide in initial deciphering of one language and then provide a bunch of stuff to go from one language to others and then have tons of info stored in a human readable long lasting format.

      --
      Time to offend someone
  27. Small problem with drilling by burtosis · · Score: 0

    They hit some kind of large stupid metal ring with symbols around it. Melting it down did help pay for the drilling operation though.

  28. Yea. But if it's doomsday.. by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

    Will there be any survivors? If there are, will they regret the fact that they did survive?? ..Getting back to storage. Since the polar ice caps are melting due to fossil fuels, wouldn't it make sense to store it in more than one place? ...If you were not among the ones that did survive, would you give a poop that they did??

  29. Easy target by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Do these people realize that they have made themselves a target for everybody (major power and terrorist) with a nuke?

  30. Mormons already did it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not pay them for their vault?

    1. Re: Mormons already did it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you suck

  31. BAD idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least put it a good ways AWAY from the seed vault. Hundreds or hundreds of miles. Why? We don't want the seed vault to be collateral damage when someone decides to erase the internet by nuking the site, or breaking into it...

    The seed vault at least, probably by existing is not motivating people to attack it. Backing up all the data in the world by contrast... also, wouldn't deep inside the moon be a better place to put that, if you want to make sure it survives? Just saying.

  32. Fire protection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If one reel catches fire, all history could go up in smoke pretty fast. Maybe that's a 'feature' - a delete key when one wants to erase the past. The Captcha for this comment came up as 'e r a s e d'

  33. Once I read... by karolgajewski · · Score: 1

    Once I read "... its proprietary film format.." I stopped reading.

    --
    - .k. -
  34. Did you say.. Murlocs?! by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

    mmmrrrggglll!!......

    --
    I tend to rant.
  35. Evereything old is new again by kevmeister · · Score: 1

    The idea of using photographic film for archival storage of digital data is not really new. In the late 1960s, IBM developed the IBM 1360 "Photostore" system to archive vast amounts of data. The 1360 was developed for the two Lawrence Radiation Laboratory campuses (now Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory). The system wrote the data to silver halide film which was automatically processed and could be retrieved (after a few minutes to develop the film) in just a minute or two, depending on the retrieval queue length.

    Only five systems were delivered as very few places had the need to store such vast amounts of data. The system could store 1 terabit (not terabyte) or 170 gigabytes of data (bytes on supercomputers of that era were 6 bits) "on-line" as well as unlimited off-line. IIRC, retrieval times for off-line data typically ran an hour or two.

    I believe the Wikipedia article is wrong on some counts. The film was not on aperture cards, but was film strips about 3" x 1" which were stored in plastic cases that held a number of strips. You can see these at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, CA, USA.

    --
    Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer, Retired
  36. QR Codes by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    While I am kind of curious how digital files of any complexity can be converted into a QR Code, even a really big one, I am also kinda curious if anyone will know WTF a QR Code is in 10 or 20 years.

    I guess it must be some sort of Microfiche hybrid. In looking at options for large scale digital document storage and archives it became clear that old microfiche has held up pretty well over the test of time and is still the defacto standard in many cases.

    I say we go with Mentats and Microfiches...

  37. They will be found 3000 years later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like dead sea scrolls.

  38. Miss Read by n329619 · · Score: 1

    'Arctic World Archive' Will Keep the World's Data Safe In an Arctic Minecraft

    My brain became blocky for a sec.