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We're Creating a Perfect Storm of Unprecedented Global Warming (popsci.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: If we do nothing to reduce our carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, by the end of this century the Earth will be as hot as it was 50 million years ago in the early Eocene, according to a new study out today in the journal Nature Communications. This period -- roughly 15 million years after dinosaurs went extinct and 49.8 million years before modern humans appeared on the scene -- was 16F to 25F warmer than the modern norm. [...] During the Eocene, it took more atmospheric CO2 to influence temperatures than it does today. In fact, if we don't change our behavior, 2100 will be as hot as the Eocene with much less atmospheric CO2 than was present at the time. A hotter sun means we get more bang for our CO2 buck. "Climate change denialists often mention that CO2 was high in the past, that it was warm in the past, so this means there's nothing to worry about," said lead study author Gavin Foster, a researcher in isotope geochemistry and paleoceanography at the United Kingdom's University of Southampton. "It's certainly true, that the CO2 was high in the past and that it was warm in the past. But because the sun was dimmer, the climate wasn't being forced as much [as it will be] in the future if we carry on as we are."

34 of 620 comments (clear)

  1. Not our problem. We'll be dead by then. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The kids and grand kids are on their own. Best of luck to them.

    1. Re: Not our problem. We'll be dead by then. by Layzej · · Score: 3, Informative

      YOLO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      But 9-14C is way outside of the consensus view. They need to have strong evidence of this fantastic claim.

    2. Re: Not our problem. We'll be dead by then. by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      throwing out or "adjusting" data to fit the predetermined conclusions

      That's a very serious accusation. Do you have any evidence to support it? Climategate tried but failed to find any scientific misconduct, but if you know something the investigators didn't, please speak up.

      Unless, of course, we spend lots of money to support the policies and programs of the people funding the research...all the climate change doom and gloom is political bullshit and not science.

      If claims of "doom and gloom" are all it takes to convince you that something is false, then please be aware that you are an easily manipulated person. You should learn to become more skeptical.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  2. Re:I also performed a study. by DickBreath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some people say the sun rises in the East.
    Other people say the sun rises in the West.
    Which is right?
    Or maybe the truth lies somewhere in between?
    Teach the controversy!

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  3. Bet it happens before 2100 by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Funny

    Trump is hell bent on making it happen by 2020.

    This is the best global warming in the world. It's fantastic global warming.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:Bet it happens before 2100 by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hey now, let's be fair. These same flappy heads were claiming that Manhattan Island and Florida would be under water by 2000(when I was a kid in the 1980's), and again by 2010, then 2012, and the latest ones screaming it'll be by 2025, and then there's the ones saying 2060 and then there's the others saying by 2100 too. You also can't forget the other alarmist stuff, like acid rain will destroy all the trees by 1995. The ozone hole will make it so you can't go outside except at night. The world will run out of oil by 1985. And my personal favorite? The world will starve by 1976.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    2. Re:Bet it happens before 2100 by Peeet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Acid Rain and Ozone Depletion have been avoided SPECIFICALLY BECAUSE the flappy heads were flapping and we listened to their flapping and made changes to negate the damage we were doing. As opposed to these days...

      And the real problem is that the averages of what scientists are saying are longer term than people's attention span. Regular people don't think a few inches of ocean rising or a few degrees of average temperature are a big deal, but they can't comprehend that it's because of how QUICKLY the changes are happening, not how MUCH it's changing. Unfortunately, the only way to get people to pay attention to humanity-ending long-term (for humans aka short term for nature) problems is to be alarmist about them.

      And we REALLY need to stop talking about "saving the Earth". The Earth will be fine, we couldn't destroy it if we tried. It'll be spinning along around the sun way after we're gone. It's HUMANS and lots of animals / plants that will be wiped off the planet if we don't drastically change how we interact with nature.

  4. Re:Here we go again by sjames · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, they said the INCREASE in average temperature had nothing to do with increased output from the sun. (Smacks AC with sandal).

  5. Re:Sky is Falling! by Freischutz · · Score: 5, Informative

    Really. Isn't this getting old and tired.

    Yes the climate is changing. Yes it's caused by Humans. No it can't be fixed.

    It is impossible to change or reverse. Sorry - we can't stop murdering each other as it is. How can we stop global warming? Answer. We can't.

    Just plan for the inevitable and stop screaming the sky is falling. O.L.D. F.*.C.K.I.N.G. N.E.W.S.

    Ughh

    There is a difference between "It can't be fixed" and "The #rightwingnuts refuse to fix it".

  6. Re:Sky is Falling! by DickBreath · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We should deal with crisis in the order that they each threaten our extinction. Climate change is the first on the list in terms of immediacy. Later we can deal with other problems that are further out in time.

    After climate change the next extinction level problem is the Y10K problem. When four digit years need to be expanded to five digit years. In about the year 9997, everyone will start talking about this problem. But I'll get a jump on this. In the year 9995 I will seriously start learning COBOL which is a skill that will offer many consulting opportunities for the Y10K problem.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  7. Re:An Industrial Revolution 50 million years ago?! by mean+pun · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yeah, yeah. Red herring 4, straight out of the deniers handbook. Ok, my turn to debunk.

    Nobody disputes that nature could cause this kind of global warming or the later cooling. What science rejects is that for this particular global warming there is any other plausible explanation than human activity. Especially because of the remarkable speed with which it happens, the synchronicity with the industrial revolution, and just plain simple physics.

  8. Your plan? by s.petry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The US and many western countries have been curbing CO2 emissions. China, India, Russia, and others have been increasing. The US can control it's own policies, but not those of foreign States. Hell, we can't stop the DPRK from developing nuclear weapons and missile technology, which has a far bigger impact on the environment than global warming. We can't stop China from creating man made islands in the South China Sea, which again has far bigger impact on the climate (loss of ocean habitat, destruction of ecosystems, etc..)

    So what is _your_ magic plan exactly? Tell China to give some entity money so that they can ignore your request? Tell Russia to stop industrial work so that they can laugh at you? How about having some invisible entity with no plans either selling you "Carbon Credits" so that you simply lose money yourself?

    In case you haven't noticed, the latter question is the only one that has been proposed. Al Gore, supra genius, flying around in his private jet with his entourage renting massive bullet proof SUVs is proof that people in power don't give a rats behind about fixing any Climate problems. They want power, which includes your money and livelihood.

    Until you come up with a solution, there is no possible way to deal with this issue with any immediacy. You are on par with demanding world peace and harmony, in that it sounds good but won't work because "human nature".

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:Your plan? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Carbon cap and tax. No trade. That is the answer. If you want to emit more carbon than the cap, you have to fix carbon. And the cap should be small.

      Carbon trading is a scam which should never have been permitted to become a thing. Cap and trade is not really capping. But cap and tax is completely viable. If a business can't survive under such a scheme they should get out of the way so that someone more efficient can get the job done.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Your plan? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So what is _your_ magic plan exactly?

      Sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.

      And we had it too - a nuclear reactor that used up spent fuel from the old reactors and was easy to scale without weapons proliferation concerns. The US Labs had one running very well for a couple years ("thanks GHWB?" omg) until the project was attacked, defunded, then cancelled by the hit squad of: Hazel O'Leary, John Kerry, and Senate President ... Al Gore.

      We should have had 1100 of these things running by now but we're talking about "bringing back coal" because politicians fuck everything up. Oh, but they want more money and power to "save us" from global warming.

      If you want to stop AGW you either need to believe that this time Lucy will hold the ball for the field kick, or examine the empirical evidence and accept that as long as politicians are in charge, this problem will not be solved. The AGW crowd is chock-full of history deniers, unfortunately.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:Your plan? by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 5, Informative

      The US and many western countries have been curbing CO2 emissions. China, India, Russia, and others have been increasing

      At the moment it is actually Europe, China and India who are seeing the need for climate control and pushing for renewable energy sources, whereas it's the US trump administration who is singing the praises of fossil fuels and degrading environmental policy to a footnote.

  9. Re:Hotter sun by religionofpeas · · Score: 3, Informative

    You mean to say the sun is hotter and, as a result, is having an effect?

    The sun is slowly getting hotter, over millions of years, due to hydrogen slowly turning into helium, with greater density, following a standard progression for stars of this type.

    This means that for the same CO2 levels, the Earth is getting hotter now than it did before.

  10. The relativity of wrong by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  11. Re:I also performed a study. by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Funny

    the ones that say east are right. the ones that say west are drooling morons and need to be told so loudly and in public for all to hear.

    You sound like an elitist. The opinions of those who say west is just as valid. Who are you to tell them they're wrong?

  12. Re:I wish I could trust "academic experts". by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For example, just look at all of the colleges that still teach UML, despite industry having tried it and rejected it almost two decades ago now.

    Two points:

    The defense industry actually uses UML. Of course, the defense industry has paid $400 billion for a crappy fighter jet that can't dogfight...

    "Industry" came up with the Windows 8/10 "Metro" UI, and the current flat-UI fad, with frameworks upon frameworks and web pages that take forever to load because they're loading many megabytes of crap so they can display a little bit of text. The computer industry these days is a complete disaster on the software side.

  13. Re:and that would be a bad thing... because? by mean+pun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If we do nothing to reduce our carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions,

    Short of completely wrecking the global economy or starting a major nuclear war, no government policy is going to have an appreciable effect on climate.

    I find it interesting that many pooh-poohers have suddenly switched from no, not true, not happening to nothing can be done. I mean, this is something like the fourth or fifth one in this thread, whereas even a week ago this was an unusual response. Was there a focus group somewhere that said this is more effective? Didn't your marketing people think this message is a bit too dark for the average mark?

  14. Re:Hotter sun by religionofpeas · · Score: 5, Informative

    The AGW experts(and media, and talking heads) have been telling us for decades, that the sun(aka solar changes) have no impact. None

    You seem to have problems understanding the difference of "decades" vs "millions of years".

  15. Re:Don't be stupid... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    His point was that the government need not be the primary driver in this change.

    Who else is going to pay for this change? Industry will not if they can get away with doing business as usual. For example, the civilian electrical grid is vulnerable to EMP attacks. A well-known problem that no one industry wants to fix much less pay for.

    If solar/wind are viable, then private industry, driven by concerned environmentalists, are absolutely free to go out and change the way we generate power.

    Has the oil industry given up their tax subsidies?

    Our electric companies aren't owned and run by the government.

    No, but they're regulated by the government. If the government says, "coal bad, natural gas good," as it has been for decades, the industry will move towards liquid gas generators. One of the reason why coal is dying as an industry, and will continue to do so not matter what the Trump Administration does, is that natural gas is inexpensive and natural gas plants are replacing coal plants.

  16. Re:Here we go again by WaffleMonster · · Score: 3, Informative

    A few years back they were saying the average temperature has nothing to do with the output of the sun. I found that strange. Now they are saying that things will be hotter than predicted because the sun is hotter?

    Suns output increases by about 10% per billion years while it remains close to the main sequence.

    50,000,000 years ago is 5% of 1 billion

    Industrial revolution started about 300 years ago.
    300 is 0.000003% of 1 billion.

    Change in solar output since 50 million years ago is a small but substantial 0.5% percent. Change during the period of concerted human meddling is less than a rounding error at 0.0000003%

    To put all of this into perspective an increased solar output of only 10% of todays output is sufficient to trigger irreversible moist earth runaway leading to surface temperatures measured in thousands of degrees.

  17. Sunrise: east or west? Comparing prediction by XXongo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Forget the real world. >Because real-world results don't matter. What did your MODEL that hasn't successfully predicted sunrise direction for the last 15 years say?

    If you are snarking about climate models, in fact the climate models have been remarkably accurate over the last fifty years. Here's the Berkeley Earth comparison between models and measurements: http://static.berkeleyearth.or... (See also: https://www.skepticalscience.c... https://www.theguardian.com/en... )

    And why have you been ignoring more accurate satellite-based measurements of the sunrise and selectively using only ground-based measurements that have been, errr, corrected from the original data?

    You ARE aware that satellite measurements are heavily corrected, right? The satellites see a line-of-sight average of microwave emissions, and there is a rather long and controversial process to turn microwave emission intensity into middle troposphere temperatures. One researcher (John Christy) has a correction method that produces an output that says that global warming is real, but it's on the low end of the predicted values. http://www.realclimate.org/ind... Other researchers using the same data, however, come up with other answers.

    The ground measurements, on the other hand, have had relatively minor corrections to account for changes of the type of thermometer, the corrections being well-documented, and (an important thing to note) the change due to corrections making no significant difference to the final conclusion.

  18. Acid rain by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you don't remember acid rain it's because of the very successful cap and trade treaty that won international agreement in the 1980's. Oddly the treaty was the brainchild of the conservative heros Thatcher and Reagan. (Thatcher read chemistry at Oxford and was also the first "world leader" to accept AGW was a serious problem). If mankind is convinced it is a common threat, it will be fixed, but not before we lose some nice stuff like; the Arctic ice cap, coral reefs, Bangladesh, Miami, Seychelle Islands, ... (ok, Miami is not really a "nice thing" but some people like it)

    I do however agree it's "old news".

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  19. Re:An Industrial Revolution 50 million years ago?! by EvilSS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, yeah. Red herring 4, straight out of the deniers handbook. Ok, my turn to debunk.

    Nobody disputes that nature could cause this kind of global warming or the later cooling. What science rejects is that for this particular global warming there is any other plausible explanation than human activity. Especially because of the remarkable speed with which it happens, the synchronicity with the industrial revolution, and just plain simple physics.

    I never understood this argument (the one you are replying to, not yours). Even if it is natural, do they think that it is somehow not going to affect us? I mean, we know it's happening. The cause won't make a difference to people in a hundred years or so who are having to deal with the fallout of it if it keeps on the course we are on now. We (well future humans, not most of us) are fucked if it's natural or man made. At least if it's man-made we have some options to prevent it. If it's natural, then maybe we can at least slow it down or reduce the effects somewhat by curbing our own contributions to it. So either way, isn't it kind of a good idea to go that route? I realize it comes at a cost but isn't it worth it either way?

    --
    I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  20. Re:and that would be a bad thing... because? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is nothing "sudden" about it; the view that government is incapable of having meaningful, long-term positive impact on the economy has been the primary message of free market economists since Adam Smith.

    Have you read Adam Smith, because that's not what he says...

  21. Re: I also performed a study. by Muros · · Score: 4, Informative

    Hitler was backed by over 90% of the people

    To which election do you refer? The 1932 Presidential one, where he got 30.1% and 36.8% in the first and second rounds respectively, or the 1933 Federal election, where NSDAP (the NAZI party) got 43.91%?

  22. Re:Sky is Falling! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Strongly disagree. We have the technology, money, and the bit of willpower needed to fix it. I don't like to believe "the future will solve it" but there's a chance that the prices of renewable vs. fossil energy may even fix global warming for us. The only things standing in the way of victory are denialists, their fossil fuel company puppetmasters, and defeatists like you.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  23. Re:An Industrial Revolution 50 million years ago?! by PoopJuggler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's just an argument that deniers make up to justify their selfishness and so they don't have to change a single thing about their lifestyle or lift a single fucking finger to help the planet, which in their arrogance and ego they think they are entitled to do with as they please because they're "human", like they somehow earned that status themselves.

  24. Re:and that would be a bad thing... because? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is nothing "sudden" about it; the view that government is incapable of having meaningful, long-term positive impact on the economy has been the primary message of free market economists since Adam Smith.

    What is sudden is this belief. Adam Smith, all modern economists and all economists in between those two see an absolutely massive long-term meaningful positive impact of government on the free market....they're kind of the only entity out there that is capable of freeing markets and creating a playing field that a market can thrive on. Without a solid governmental foundation, all markets become non-free or in best case massively shrink. Adam Smith spends huge chunks of his page counts about the need for a government in order to create free markets....he just then cautions that too much meddling in the economy is very bad. But he sees a major role of governments in allowing and encouraging accumulation, and investment in capital, as well as enforcing contracts, providing for safety of markets and goods, weeding out counterfeit goods, and in general setting the rules of the economic game. Without proper government intervention in the economy, he explicitly states that the markets would fail. He was liberal-democratic for the time, and definitely not libertarian or laissez-faire.

  25. Re:I wish I could trust "academic experts". by starless · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The first problem can be summed up with the old saying, "Those who can, do. Those who can't, teach. Those who can't teach, research.".

    That's not the old saying. You just made it up.

  26. Re:I wish I could trust "academic experts". by archer,+the · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Really? We're going to mark an evidence-less rant against researchers as +5, Interesting?

    Look around your life. How many people do you know? How many of them would stab you in the back for a buck? I hope that number would be very small. If it isn't, you're in the wrong place.

    I went to a school focused on science. Of the number of folks I hung out with, extremely few (less than 10%) struck me as idiots, cheats, or liars. The rest I'd trust with my life. I find it extremely hard to believe I went to the only university where the majority of students were honest, dependable folks.

    I'm sure as heck not going to trust the trillion dollar fossil fuel industry whose entire existence is on the line.

  27. Re:Hmmm by vittal · · Score: 4, Informative

    Then unfortunately, you thought wrong.

    http://ar5-syr.ipcc.ch/topic_o... does describe solar irradiance and even puts a figure on the estimated amount it provides to the total radiative forcing. So solar (and other natural forcings) do have something to do with climate change, its just that they are swamped by our activity.

    Feel free to use hyperbole, but because this is a site for nerds, when you do, it just makes you sound like a bit of a pillock.