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The iPhone 7 Has Arbitrary Software Locks That Prevent Repair (vice.com)

Jason Koebler, reporting for Motherboard: Apple has taken new and extreme measures to make the iPhone unrepairable. The company is now using software locks to prevent independent repair of specific parts of the phone. Specifically, the home buttons of the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are not user replaceable, raising questions about both the future repairability of Apple products and the future of the thriving independent repair industry. The iPhone 7 home button will only work with the original home button that it was shipped with; if it breaks and needs to be replaced, a new one will only work if it is "recalibrated" in an Apple Store.

16 of 199 comments (clear)

  1. But people will keep buying them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...so this'll continue unabated. Just like how gamers bitch and moan about unfinished games being released, and then still go out and buy the latest call of duty on release day.

  2. It's for your own safety, trust us you dumb fucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Former phone repair tech here, it's been this way since TouchID became a thing, with the iPhone5S I think?

    I hate to claim "it's not a bug, it's a feature" but this is done to make sure you cannot replace the home button with one that will send a "correct" signal for an incorrect fingerprint.

    Home buttons have been tied to the motherboard they shipped with as long as the iPhone has had fingerprint readers, this is not new.

  3. Not a terrible thing by mrbluejello · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This does not seem unreasonable. I say this because the home button is also a fingerprint reader, which is a security device. If a shop installs some kind of 3rd party button there, the security of the device could be compromised.

    Apple's garden is walled. It keeps the users in, but also keeps the bad things out.https://apple.slashdot.org/story/17/04/07/1734249/the-iphone-7-has-arbitrary-software-locks-that-prevent-repair#

    1. Re:Not a terrible thing by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This does not seem unreasonable. I say this because the home button is also a fingerprint reader, which is a security device. If a shop installs some kind of 3rd party button there, the security of the device could be compromised.

      Actually, it does seem unreasonable. The proper behavior would be to detect the unknown reader and purge all fingerprints from the secure enclave, forcing the user to set up fingerprint recognition again after unlocking with the passcode. That would mean that the user would be alerted to the fact that the hardware was altered (thus preventing surreptitious swapping as a targeted attack) while still allowing the device to be repaired by swapping hardware at the user's request.

      The current situation is exactly the sort of behavior that got car manufacturers a very nice set of laws that mandate repair part availability, etc. Keep going down this path, and Apple will earn the consumer electronics industry a similar set of regulations, and none too soon.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Not a terrible thing by EndlessNameless · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The issue is that the fingerprint sensor is trusted to neither store fingerprint data nor replay finger presses.

      If you accept data from untrusted sensors, an attacker could replace the sensor with a device that will store valid finger scans and retransmit them when triggered by the attacker.

      So you need both trusted firmware and a secure pairing process to ensure the device is not compromised in this manner.

      While I suspect this move is mostly motivated by a desire to obstruct third-party repairs, there is also a legitimate security concern with this particular component.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    3. Re:Not a terrible thing by msauve · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then the proper behavior is to simply ignore the new fingerprint reader, and force the user to always use a passcode.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  4. Secure by design by krisbrowne42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You mean the fingerprint scanner that interacts directly with the secure enclave chip outside the OS? The one that could be misused by various actors if replaced with act-alike hardware? I'm not sensing the problem here - Feature not a Bug.

    1. Re:Secure by design by nbvb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are 100% correct. Don't feel the trolls - this is clickbait headlines and a BS story. If you believe in security, this is a good thing.

  5. Need federal right-to-repair laws... by TWX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...and laws that establish fair-use guidelines for software that's required for hardware to function. Unfortunately this is something that would have to be grassroots and widespread, no one party would ever make any headway on this unless there were an outcry from constituents, and even then it would be hard to overcome corporate counter-push.

    We've seen this kind of problem with conventional cars and light trucks, with heavy trucks, with farm implements, with major consumer appliances, and the prolifieration of this mindset is only getting worse as more and more functions can be software-tied.

    The laws need to say that software bundled into the device is considered part of the device, and may not be used to encumber the right to service or repair the device, and that for such software that is also intended to communicate with other software, the vendor must continue to support and maintain that code for bugfixes and security vulnerabilities for the realistic lifespan of the device and must provide a reasonable means for the owner to install such an update.

    Yes, this would increase the cost of the device originally, as the concepts for update must be turned into an actual process, but on the other hand if that means that the device can function for longer then it's net effect on the consumer should be small as they can continue to service and repair devices for longer than if vendor-created blocks stop them from doing so.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  6. Security, yes? by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As I understand it, this is a security measure, not an "arbitrary" lock. The home button is part of the Secure Enclave. If you let third parties make modifications to the Secure Enclave, it ceases to be secure.

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  7. Re: It's for your own safety, trust us you dumb fu by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The button itself doesn't need to "do[] the pass/fail decoding on the fingerprint" for a successful attack. It need only replay the signals sent by a previous pass.

  8. Not an ARBITRARY lock at all by jarrowwx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine a world where in order to unlock your phone all I have to do is open it up and swap out your home button with one that will let any finger unlock the phone. The original poster is trying to paint Apple as some kind of bad guy trying to take away the viability of the repair market. The truth is, they are trying to keep their phones secure by preventing an obvious attack vector. Thank you, Apple.

  9. Re: Hey Apple... by Lab+Rat+Jason · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is a re-post article... and the reason for it has already been made clear: If you can replace the fingerprint scanner, you can trick the phone into giving you access. This is why apple locks the hardware together. Not that I'm an Apple fanboi or anything, and I do think that people should have a choice, but perhaps that choice should be that apple will "unlock" all your hardware if you so request, and then you can put any hardware in there you like, knowing that you assume all risk. I imagine they'll never do that because it's just more work for them, and they have a reputation to protect even in the resale market. But if I'm apple and I face a decision on whether to lock hardware (so I can advertise as having a very secure device) or not (so I can advertise having a hackable device), I at least want my advertising strategy to align with my build strategy.

    But there you go, knowing is half the battle.

    --
    Which has more power: the hammer, or the anvil?
  10. Re: Hey Apple... by ewanm89 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are saying you could replace it with one that records the data from the sensor and then replays it later at the attackers whim. Making and using a jelly finger is a much better, easier, cheaper and more covert attack vector and so you are correct that the excuse is bull for the real reason of stopping people replacing commonly failing parts in their electronic devices without paying the corporate overlords their cut.

  11. Re: It's for your own safety, trust us you dumb fu by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You just can't screw with the engine controls. Contrary to your line of argument, doing that has a very high probability of changing its emissions (like 100%).

    No.

    First of all, merely "changing" the emissions does not necessarily mean making the vehicle violate the emission standards. For example, if the owner made modifications elsewhere -- such as by switching to a cleaner fuel, like biodiesel -- it's entirely possible for there to be different settings that optimize the engine operation while still maintaining equal or better emissions. For that reason alone the EPA rule is overreaching.

    Second, the ECU performs an increasingly large number of functions beyond just things that affect emissions. That means the bullshit emissions argument is used as an excuse to DRM all the other computerized functions in the tractor, up to and including things like GPS tracking or self-driving modes. Even worse than that, John Deere has argued that the DRM infection means the farmer only "licenses" the entire fucking tractor , including the hardware parts!

    Therefore, this claim of yours:

    You can modify all sorts of crap on a JD tractor. Tires get changed all the time. You can change the entire cab if you want.

    ...is not true, at least from John Deere's perspective. If this sort of tyranny is allowed to stand, there would be nothing stopping John Deere from requiring farmers to obtain its permission even to change the fucking tires (using only John Deere "licensed" parts), in exactly the same way e.g. Lexmark tries to pretend it's illegal to use third-party ink.

    And then we can put it on the list along with other nerd arguments like: There's NO WAY Bell can stop our Blue Boxes! There's TOTALLY ILLEGAL for the government to spy on all our comms! There's NO WAY they can patent computer code! No one will ever get sued when using BitTorrent! etc.

    Fuck off with your strawman arguments!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  12. Re: Hey Apple... by BorgDrone · · Score: 4, Informative