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A Huge Trove of Patient Data Leaks, Thanks To Telemarketers' Bad Security (zdnet.com)

"A trove of records containing personal and health information on close to a million people was exposed after a former developer working at a telemarketing company uploaded a backup of its database to the internet," writes ZDNet. An anonymous reader quotes their report: The data contained personal and health-related information, such as names, addresses, dates of birth, phone numbers, email addresses, Social Security numbers, health insurance information, and other data relating to the types of health problems the individuals have regarding the products they need, though many of the records were truncated or incomplete. An examination showed that the database was used to market products to thousands of customers by telemarketers at HealthNow -- no longer a registered business as of 2015. Several records we've seen included customized notes written by staff who were tasked with calling customers, such as when they are home and any other relevant information on the subject.
The database apparently lingered online for years in an AWS instance until it was discovered two weeks ago in search results from Shodan by a Twitter user calling himself Flash Gordon. Databreaches.net, which investigated the breach with ZDNet, believes this as a teachable moment. "Before you give your personal or health insurance information to telemarketers or firms that call to offer you supplies for diabetes or back pain or other conditions, think twice."

44 comments

  1. Think twice? by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Thinking once is good enough. In fact no thought is really required at all. The simple rule is, don't give your info telemarketers. I mean, not that your regular medical establishments are any better

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Think twice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ever get lured into trying to receive a mail-in rebate? Boom. Ever open a bank account at a major bank? Boom. Keeping your info out of all telemarketing is a unibomber-esque level task.

    2. Re:Think twice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think: Profit

      Then: Run!

      Captcha: infernal

    3. Re:Think twice? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      How about going into any doctors office running windows 10, boom, M$ now has you entire medical record and can now target you with ads and employment firms, insurance companies, financial corporations with your data (can not get a job, can not get insurance, can not get a loan, tough, M$ needs to make more money).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:Think twice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that, you may not have this choice. Your doctor could already be sharing your data with hundreds of data brokers without you knowing, and if they are not doing it directly, probably some company THEY are interfacing with. Its completely legal as well.

    5. Re:Think twice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thinking once is good enough. In fact no thought is really required at all. The simple rule is, don't give your info telemarketers. I mean, not that your regular medical establishments are any better

      Telemarketeers make for an easy target, after all who doesn't hate them anyway even if they don't leak data. It seems a bit of hyperbole to go all "don't give your data to telemarketeers or you're a fool" though. If I look at the data hacks and leaks of the past decade, you're worse off giving your personal data to any of gaming companies, dating services, banks or government agencies.

  2. What makes you think people gave that information? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Your personal information in the form of lists is easily available because most businesses sell it. The credit bureaus do. That's how the AARP knows to swoop in on you when you hit 50.

    We consumers are just meat.

  3. some things are harder to avoid :( by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can pretty well avoid IoT devices and all the stupidity that surrounds them... at least for the moment, until they take over the marketplace entirely. And in the example from TFS, you can avoid it by not dealing with the telemarkters.

    But health care in general, wow, that's a different kind of thing. There have been leaks from primary health care databases, sometimes impacting up to 70 million people at once such as with the Anthem leak. That's just one example of many.

    There are kinds of health care you cannot avoid, so you are given no choice but to have your personal and health info entered into systems that are insecure. They have been proven time and time again to be insecure, so it isn't a theoretical risk. It has happened and will happen again. So now you're exposed to identity theft, insure fraud, and more.

    In the past there was not a single centralized database to attack. You might steal some paper records from a clinic and get 100 people's data. Now you attack a database on the internet and get 100 million people's data. Centralization increases risk and vulnerability, just like lack of biological diversity does for diseases among populations.

    Something is seeming awfully broken about what we're doing, and I can't vote with my dollars against it, because then I don't get health care.

  4. Thanks Cremier! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've leaked our data with your bad security for the last time! In my office...NOW!!!

  5. Invasive bastards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Part of my 'healthcare plan' involves some 'health coaching' by WebMD.

    I've never considered WebMD as anything but some hacked up web site run by some 'enterprising souls' cashing in on desperate people googlin' for 'My leg aches, am I having a heart attack?'

    So, every year or six months. or something, I forget.. some chirpy 'health advisor' calls me up and asks me about my lifestyle. Every year I answer differently. Last year I was a a vegan, and ate 9 portions of vegetables every day. The year before that I ran 8 miles a day.. This year I'm a meatosaurus, jelly-donut scoffing slob.
    I'm generally nice to the actual poor sods who get to call me up, but as they go down their list of things to ask - they get to the bottom where my email is and finally get the message : Get stuffed with your bollocks survey. My health has absolutely nothing to do with *you*.

    I believe in tainting data - swap your grocery rewards card with someone else. Become a monk for income purposes, or turn vegan for health surveys :)

    1. Re:Invasive bastards... by haruchai · · Score: 1

      "Become a monk for income purposes"

      A million people pretending to be monks while researching Viagra would be hilarious

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Invasive bastards... by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      I believe in tainting data - swap your grocery rewards card with someone else. Become a monk for income purposes, or turn vegan for health surveys :)

      This. The entire Internet still thinks I was born on December 7, 1941. You know, "A day that will live in infamy."

  6. A case of identity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem is, that these days you can't even hope to be in charge of your personal data. You are at a mercy of whoever you've already given your details to - be it your ISP, GP, optician or virtually anyone else. Checking the 'no marketing, please' checkbox doesn't do a damn thing - databases get leaked, companies get hacked and greedy CEOs may simply say `Screw the legal clause, we want more money, and we can pay legal fees and compensations off it and still come out with profit. If anyone dares to sue us, that is.`

    I personally only give my real details to government institutions or where it's otherwise strictly necessary. I invented a fake identity, with an independent e-mail address and a burner mobile number, that I provide to anyone else.

    1. Re:A case of identity by brianbonham · · Score: 1

      Hvaing my own little system from patchvantage.com which made me more aware of my security system.

  7. who is going to jail for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Nobody will think twice unless someone goes to jail for this. Criminal negligence comes to mind.

  8. Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why is such HIPPA-protected data in the hands of marketers in the first place?

    1. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because how else is big business supposed to make money? You don't hate America and capitalism, do you, pinko? HIPAA is a mostly a joke. About all it really accomplished was bleeding more money out of health care to pay for Accenture and IBM to come in and make sure you're "HIPAA compliant." It's just another money grab.

    2. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is patient data inside a database anyway? Only 4 or 5 doctors will need access to a given patient's data. So the data should be stored in paper, in a file. And when a doctor needs it, they should get the data faxed to them by the previous hospital.

    3. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's far from a joke. I work in pharmacy and personally know a Pharmacist that had his license permanently revoked for accidentally tossing out a box of protected health information. It never made it out to the public, but was found by a store manager and reported.

      As part of his agreement to not be fined $X/document, he agreed to never work as a pharmacist in this state, or any other.

    4. Re: Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the forms you sign visiting a doctor or getting medical services. And understand the Medical Imformation Bureau (MIB) is to medical data, that credit bureaus are to financial data. I line out and initial a few lines on every form. That's why AARP started sending me stuff when I was about 40. Now that I'm ancient it is easier to find info on anybody as big data has linked everything from job site data to Social accounts to drivers license (and criminal) accounts. Then the correlate the data to generate profiles.

    5. Re:Question by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      so we prevented him doing what we wanted him to do in punishment for doing the thing we didn't want him to do. I guess he'll go work in a bank now.

      So it sounds like his community is punished 3x. Lost the original data, lost a phamacist serving the community, lost the records he leaks from whatever new job he winds up in.

      It would have been better to have him continue in pharmacy and pay for enhanced data protection services / audits.

      --
      Nullius in verba
  9. Sigh. by ledow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No.

    Before you live in a country where you can telemarket medical products to people at all, and don't have proper data protection legislation, think twice.

  10. The question should be ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why a telemarketer had HEPA data in their servers and who gave them the data?

    This was a full violation of HEPA.

    1. Re:The question should be ... by haruchai · · Score: 3, Informative

      HIPAA, not HEPA.
      Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, 1996

      But if you want to take a High Efficiency Particulate Arresting filter to those loose bits from the server, be my guest.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:The question should be ... by tomhath · · Score: 3, Informative
      If you had bothered to read the article...

      HealthNow is owned by Dino Romano, a former Unistar executive and securities fraud recidivist. It ceased as a business in 2015...

      When contacted, Daynier Brown, a software developer contracted to work on building a customer database for Romano, confirmed he obtained a copy of the database during the time he worked for Romano. In a phone call this week, Brown said he found the backup drive on a failing hard drive on a development server he owned from his previous HealthNow project. He spun the data out on an Amazon Web Service instance he owned, which pointed to MediboxSolutions.com, a website owned by Brown, intended to eventually provide customer database solutions for medical services.

      In other words, a scammer stole the data from another scammer and didn't bother to secure it. Yes, that's a huge HIPAA violation.

    3. Re:The question should be ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note: the government almost requires practices and hospitals to work with these scammers. In order to provide "deals" and "coupons" to the patients, even if they DIDN'T ask it. If a doctor prescribes a drug, your drug list and conditions, along with all demographically information are sent to these companies. In order to provide patients with the cheapest drugs. You would think this is a HIPAA/HITECH violation, but it is NOT. Its covered under the HIPAA waiver you sign saying, "data is sent to third parties in order to conduct proper business". HIPAA waivers do not require them to list all companies that your data is being sent to, all current and future interactions are covered by "third parties".

  11. Telemarkers have bad security? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's terrible. It's alarming to think that our sensitive personal data could fall into the hands of greedy, unscrupulous folks.

  12. A Huge Trove of Patient Data Leaks, Thanks To Tele by rickyslashdot · · Score: 1

    hmmmm . . . could someone please help me resolve this.
    I had come to believe over the years that the terms 'Telemarketers' and 'bad security' were, in fact, synonymous - and had nothing in common except for the bottom line item - $$$$$

    cheers . . .

    --
    redneck geek
  13. Why pick on telemarketers? by mi · · Score: 2

    Sure, we all hate these assholes cold-calling us with "valuable offers", but they aren't alone with bad security practices — nor are they especially bad. I suppose, one can argue, that people with manifestly flawed ethics are more likely to have flaws in other aspects of their personalities — such as in whatever is required to take care of your data. But, without concrete statistics of data-leakage by industry, the exact opposite can be argued as we well — people with one sensory organ (such as eyes) disabled, often developed heightened sensitivity in another (such as hearing).

    Simply put, do not give out your information to anyone if you can avoid it — and be sure to make an abhorrently impolite stink every time you can not avoid it.

    Doctors' offices, for example, ask for a lot of information they don't really need — I always leave most entries blank in the forms, and wait for the receptionist to point at those, which are really necessary.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  14. Great exposure... by FrankSchwab · · Score: 2

    It's bad that private medical information is being disseminated...

    It's great, however, in being a window into the information about me that's available to, well, just about anyone with money.

    Anyone with an interest in Healthcare (e.g. Health Insurance companies) probably had a copy of this data, acquired "somehow". There's no incentive for a company to only keep records on their customers - database storage is free, so keeping records on EVERYONE who might someday wish to become a customer is just good business sense.

    Anyone who has such data would certainly market it to the "big boys". Even if these million records were only worth a thousand dollars to an Anthem or Cigna, there are dozens of health companies and hundreds of scammers who might pay that thousand dollars. And right now, there's no way for me find out what information Anthem or Cigna is keeping on me.

    My information was in the Anthem leak - and when I asked Anthem to tell me what was taken, they said "No". So Anthem knows what was taken, and the bad guys know what was taken, and the government knows what was taken, and I'm the only one left in the dark. Leaks like this are the only way available to me to try to determine this information.

    --
    And the worms ate into his brain.
  15. Off to jail! by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    I'm looking forward to everyone involved getting sent to jail for HIPPA violations! ;)

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  16. Data Brokers are the problem by knorthern+knight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is part of a bigger problem. See http://money.cnn.com/2013/12/1... It's possible to *BUY* lists of rape victims, HIV sufferers, police officers, etc, etc. This data shouldn't be available in the first place.

    The problem is that this data is sometimes used to determine whether you get a loand or a job, etc, etc. It's bad enough that you can be denied a loan or a job for something irrelavant. What's horrifying is that these lists often have major errors http://money.cnn.com/2013/09/0... which may play a part in denying you loans or jobs.

    --

    I'm not repeating myself
    I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
    1. Re:Data Brokers are the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The main problem is that ANYTHING goes under HIPAA/HITECH as long as you have a BAA, you can then wash your hands of it saying I'm covered. Doctor: I'm not at fault for how the data was being used.

  17. SSN by bugs2squash · · Score: 2

    And it's all linked by SSN. If every industry were using their own identifiers instead of the SSN then a few isolated data loss events would be less significant. It's time the government came up with a better identifier, and mandate that it only used it for government purposes.

    --
    Nullius in verba
    1. Re:SSN by Nkwe · · Score: 2

      And it's all linked by SSN. If every industry were using their own identifiers instead of the SSN then a few isolated data loss events would be less significant. It's time the government came up with a better identifier, and mandate that it only used it for government purposes.

      The problem seems to be that SSN is used by folks for authorization in addition to identification. If the government made it illegal to use SSN in any way for any part of an authorization process and enforced this with severe penalties, say 1 year of jail time and 1 million dollars for each C-level executive in the company per SSN involved, the problem would go away. I don't think it is really so much of an issue to use it as an identifier or linking number, it's just that possession of a SSN number should not constitute any evidence or assurance that you are that person.

  18. Wrong. by sootman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Databreaches.net, which investigated the breach with ZDNet, believes this as a teachable moment. "Before you give your personal or health insurance information to telemarketers or firms that call to offer you supplies for diabetes or back pain or other conditions, think twice."

    I have a simpler takeaway: nobody should ever buy anything from any telemarketer, ever. I can't wait until we, as a society, treat "buying from a telemarketer" as a universally-recognized obviously bad decision, right up there with "chewing some gum you found stuck under a table." Seriously -- fuck them and all their ilk. They are parasites, but nobody ever is going to have the balls to just ban them, so the next best thing is if it just becomes simply impossible to make any money in that business.

    AT BEST, they are selling some shit you probably don't need, AT WORST -- and, in fact, IN GENERAL -- they are selling products that are of dubious value, if not outright scams. God knows there's enough advertising in the world, so it's basically impossible for there to be a product you haven't heard of. In the off chance that they're selling something you need, you can get it elsewhere. I don't know of a single product that telemarketers have a monopoly on.

    I have a simple phone rule: I don't answer unrecognized numbers. If an unrecognized number is a legit call, they can leave a message. If they don't, I don't need them. Period. All that's left to do is delete the occasional "THIS IS AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE FROM INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE" scam robocall.

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    1. Re:Wrong. by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 1

      I have a simple phone rule: I don't answer unrecognized numbers.

      I do this as well, people get annoyed I am not "contactable" if they are not in my address book, I don't give a shit. People who know me well, know how to get hold of me. Everyone else can go to voice mail. Which I don't ever check. If it's important to me, you should know the right channels to contact me. If you don't, well then it can't be very important to ME. It might be important to YOU, but that is not the same thing in my book.

      --
      There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
    2. Re:Wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, this data was likely shared TO the telemarketers BY the health companies.
      So your routine wouldn't have avoided anything.

  19. two bad industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mix the telemarketing and medigreed industries together, and you get careless disregard for patients. Who would have thought??

  20. "Think Twice" is not useful by Spinlock_1977 · · Score: 1

    Sooo tired of articles telling me to think twice - hardly useful. Why not offer some real advice before hitting 'Post'? Are you afraid to think once?

    --
    - The Kessel run is for nerf herders. I can circumnavigate the entire Central Finite Curve in a lot less than 12 parse
  21. Wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How did a telemarketing company get health-related information? That's covered by HIPPA. Some arrests should be made.

  22. Trump will fix this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trump is on the side of the common man against unfettered capitalism. Once he hears how easy it is for your private medical information to be stolen he will ban it by executive order!

    #MAGA
    #MAGA
    #MAGA
    #MAGA
    #MAGA

  23. Punish Them! by econuke · · Score: 1

    I don't understand why firms involved in such leaks aren't held responsible and severely punished either by regulators or class action suits. If they were punished with a $100 payment to each affected consumer, possibly causing their bankruptcy, they would serve as alarming examples of how companies should guard data.